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Information on Foreign Industrial Property Systems


International Affairs Division


Intending to assist developing countries primarily in Asia and the Pacific Region to establish and improve their industrial property systems, the Japan Patent Office is promoting and conducting cooperative activities in various fields including human resource development, the digitization of patent application procedures, and the examination of applications.

As part of these cooperative activities, this site provides the texts (both in English and Japanese) of the industrial property laws and regulations in effect in various industrialized and developing countries.

We hope that the governments of developing countries use this site to refer to the legal systems of other countries in order to establish, revise, or contribute to their own industrial property laws. At the same time, we hope that those who apply for the acquisition of industrial property rights in other countries profit from the information contained in this site.

Please note that the translations of the texts and of the other information contained in this site are not official and are not always the latest. Please refer to the original texts of the laws of the countries concerned.




List of Laws and Regulations

Japanese

The listed legislation is unofficial translation of the original which should be used for reference purpose only. It is recommended to re-view the original for precise understanding of the actual legislation. If these unofficial translations differ from the original texts, the original texts are preferential. Official versions are in the respective official language (the language of government).
Country / Region Laws and Regulations
ARGENTINA Patent Law <PDF 145KB>
Patent Regulation <PDF 125KB>
Design Law <PDF 43KB>
Design Regulation <PDF 43KB>
Trademarks Law <PDF 66KB>
Trademarks Regulation <PDF 43KB>
AUSTRALIA Patents Act <PDF 623KB>
Patents Regulations <PDF 434KB>
Designs Act <PDF 359KB>
Designs Regulations <PDF 115KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 593KB>
Trade Marks Regulations <PDF 360KB>
AUSTRIA Patent Law <PDF 390KB>
Utility Model Act <PDF 129KB>
Design Law <PDF 121KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 204KB>
Industrial Property Regulations <PDF 78KB>
BELARUS Patent Law <PDF 142KB>
Trademarks Law <PDF 96KB>
BELGIUM Patents Law <PDF 184KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 103KB>
BRAZIL Industrial Property Law <PDF 301KB>
Patent Regulations
Industrial Design Regulations
Trademark Regulations
BRUNEI Inventions Law <PDF 22KB>
Trademarks Law <PDF 211KB>
Trademarks Rules <PDF 257KB>
BULGARIA Patent Law <PDF 213KB>
Industrial Design Law <PDF 167KB>
Industrial Design Regulations <PDF 78KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 206KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 101KB>
CANADA Patent Act <PDF 401KB>
Patent Rules <PDF 250KB>
Industrial Design Act <PDF 105KB>
Industrial Designs Regulations <PDF 92KB>
Trade-marks Act <PDF 170KB>
Trade-mark Regulations <PDF 120KB>
CHILE Industrial Property Law <PDF 121KB>
Industrial Property Regulations <PDF 199KB>
CHINA Patents Law <PDF 89KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 209KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 98KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 102KB>
CHINESE TAIPEI Patent Act <PDF 214KB> 
Patent Regulations <PDF 143KB> 
Trademark Law <PDF 148KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 121KB>
CZECH REPUBLIC Patent Act <PDF 166KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 73KB>
Act on the Protection of Biotechnological Inventions <PDF39KB>
Utility Model Act <PDF 52KB>
Indudtrial Design Act <PDF 120KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 140KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 69KB>
DENMARK Patents Act <PDF 230KB>
Patents Regulations
Utility Models Act <PDF 97KB>
Utility Models Regulations
Designs Act <PDF 126KB>
Designs Regulations <PDF 76KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 120KB>
Trade Marks Regulations
ESTONIA Patent Act <PDF 256KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 211KB>
Utility Models Act <PDF 192KB>
Industrial Design Act <PDF 204KB>
Industrial Design Regulations <PDF 76KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 210KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 81KB>
FINLAND Patents Act <PDF 163KB>
Patents Decree <PDF 139KB>
Utility Model Act <PDF 108KB>
Utility Model Decree <PDF 56KB>
Registered Designs Act <PDF 127KB>
Registered Designs Decree <PDF 56KB>
Trademarks Act <PDF 121KB>
Trademarks Decree <PDF 64KB>
Act on Collective Act <PDF 33KB>
FRANCE Intellectual Property Code <PDF 207KB>
Intellectual Property Regulations <PDF 376KB>
GERMANY Patent Act <PDF 236KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 107KB>
Utility Model Law
Utility Model Regulations <PDF 38KB>
Design Law
Design Regulations
Trademark Law
Trademark Regulations <PDF 76KB>
GREECE Patent Law <PDF 124KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 37KB>
Industrial Design Law <PDF 76KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 102KB>
HONG KONG Patents Ordinance <PDF 281KB>
Patents (General) Rules <PDF 392KB>
Patents (Transitional Arrangements) Rules <PDF 155KB>
Registered Designs Ordinance <PDF 143KB>
Registered Design Rules <PDF 201KB>
Trade Marks Ordinance <PDF 429KB>
Trade Marks Rules <PDF 329KB>
HUNGARY Patents Act <PDF 367KB>
Patents Regulations <PDF 44KB>
Utility Model Act <PDF 102KB>
Utility Model Regulations <PDF 37KB>
Industrial Design Act <PDF 163KB>
Industrial Design Regulations <PDF 25KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 266KB>
Trademarks Regulations <PDF 29KB>
Classes of Goods and Services <PDF 89KB>
INDIA Patents Act <PDF 241KB>
Patents Rules <PDF 210KB>
Designs Act <PDF 125KB>
Designs Rules <PDF 278KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 366KB>
Trade Marks Rules <PDF 621KB>
INDONESIA Patent Law <PDF 161KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 90KB>
Design Law <PDF 78KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 104KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 57KB>
Classes of Goods and Services <PDF 44KB>
IRELAND Patents Act <PDF 448KB>
Patents Rules <PDF 353KB>
Industrial Designs Act <PDF 269KB>
Designs Rules <PDF 151KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 380KB>
Trade Marks Rules <PDF 232KB>
ITALY Patent Law <PDF 119KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 81KB>
Industrial Model Law <PDF 32KB>
Industrial Model Regulations <PDF 83KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 95KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 70KB>
JAPAN Patent Act <PDF 418KB>
Utility Model Act <PDF 221KB>
Design Act <PDF 162KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 345KB>
[Link to Cabinet Secretariat]Cabinet Secretariat Website
Lao PDR
LATVIA Patent Law <PDF 176KB>
Industrial Design Law <PDF 97KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 180KB>
LIECHTENSTEIN Industrial Designs Law <PDF 49KB>
Industrial Designs Regulations <PDF 60KB>
Trade Marks Law <PDF 102KB>
Trade Marks Regulations <PDF 77KB>
LITHUANIA Patent Law <PDF 149KB>
Industrial Design Law <PDF 72KB>
Trade Marks Law <PDF 185KB>
LUXEMBOURG Patent Law <PDF 239KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 176KB>
MALAYSIA Patents Act <PDF 302KB>
Patents Regulations <PDF 131KB>
Industrial Designs Act <PDF 81KB>
Industrial Designs Regulations <PDF 111KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 275KB>
Trademarks Regulations <PDF 160KB>
MEXICO Industrial Property Law <PDF 433KB>
Industrial Property Regulations <PDF 195KB>
NETHERLANDS Patent Act
Patent Regulations
NEW ZEALAND Patents Acts <PDF 443KB> 
Patent Regulations <PDF 187KB>
Design Act <PDF 152KB>
Design Regulations <PDF 137KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 296KB>
Trademarks Regulations <PDF 208KB>
NORWAY Patents Act <PDF 196KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 157KB>
Designs Act <PDF 124KB> 
Designs Regulations <PDF 69KB> 
Trade Marks Act <PDF 71KB>
Trade Marks Regulations <PDF 76KB>
PERU Industrial Property Law <PDF 330KB>
PHILIPPINES Intellectual Property Code <PDF 412KB>
Intellectual Property Regulations <PDF 951KB>
POLAND Industrial Property Law <PDF 511KB>
PORTUGAL Industrial Property Code <PDF 238KB>
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Patent Act <PDF 389KB> 
Patent Regulations <PDF 173KB>
Patent Act Enforcement Decree <PDF 96KB>
Utility Model Act <PDF 191KB> 
Utility Model Regulations <PDF 51KB>
Utility Model Act Enforcement Decree <PDF 29KB>
Design Protection Act <PDF 163KB> 
Design Regulations <PDF 48KB>
Design Act Enforcement Decree <PDF 28KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 269KB> 
Trademark Regulations <PDF 67KB>
Trademark Act Enforcement Decree <PDF 28KB>
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Patents Act <PDF 144KB>
Patents Regulations <PDF 222KB>
Designs Act <PDF 84KB>
Designs Regulations <PDF 190KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 102KB>
Trade Marks Regulations <PDF 184KB>
ROMANIA Patent Law <PDF 154KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 240KB>
Industrial Design Law <PDF 89KB>
Industrial Design Regulations <PDF 80KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 139KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 164KB>
RUSSIA Patent Law <PDF 181KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 106KB>
SAUDI ARABIA Patents Law <PDF 70KB>
Patents Regulations <PDF 98KB>
Trade Marks Law <PDF 100KB>
Trade Marks Rules <PDF 87KB>
SINGAPORE Patents Act <PDF 286KB>
Patents Rules <PDF 336KB>
Designs Act <PDF 228KB>
Designs Rules <PDF 193KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 376KB>
Trade Marks Rules <PDF 306KB>
Trade Marks International Registration Rules <PDF 211KB>
SLOVAKIA Patent Act <PDF 273KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 82KB>
Utility Model Law <PDF 61KB>
Design Act <PDF 137KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 141KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 92KB>
SPAIN Patent Law
Patent Regulations
Trademark Act <PDF 257KB> 
Trademark Regulations <PDF 232KB> 
SRI LANKA Code of Intellectual Property Act <PDF 362KB>
Intellectual Property Regulations <PDF 145KB>
SUDAN Patents Act <PDF 72KB>
Patents Regulations <PDF 46KB>
Trade Marks Act <PDF 60KB>
Trade Marks Rules <PDF 42KB>
SWEDEN Patent Act <PDF 310KB>
Patent Decree
Design Act <PDF 112KB>
Design Regulation <PDF 59KB>
Trademarks Act
Trademarks Regulation
SWITZERLAND Patent Law
Patent Regulations
Industrial Design Law<PDF 166KB>
Industrial Design Regulations
Trademark Law
Trademark Regulations
THAILAND Patent Act <PDF 148KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 138KB>
Trademark Act <PDF 145KB>
TURKEY Patent Law <PDF 336KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 117KB> 
Industrial Design Law <PDF 150KB>
Industrial Design Regulations <PDF 71KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 161KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 86KB> 
UKRAINE Patent Law <PDF 259KB>
Patent Rules <PDF 214KB>
Design Law <PDF 66KB>
Design Rules<PDF 142KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 104KB>
Trademark Rules<PDF 158KB>
UNITED KINGDOM

Copyright Design and Patent Act
Patent Act <PDF 373KB>
Patent Rules <PDF 421KB>
Registered Design Act <PDF 302KB>
Registered Design Rules <PDF 188KB>
Trademarks Act <PDF 254KB> 
Trademark Rules <PDF 164KB> 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Patent Laws <PDF 326KB>
Patent Regulations <PDF 754KB>
Trademark Law <PDF 291KB>
Trademark Regulations <PDF 289KB>
Manual of Patent Examining Procedures Chapter 600 <PDF 610KB>
Manual of Patent Examining Procedures Chapter 700 <PDF 1,019KB>
Link to USPTOhttp://www.uspto.gov/
VIETNAM
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Treaty Laws and Regulations
BENELUX (*1) Benelux Designs Convention
Uniform Benelux Law on Designs
Executive Rules on Designs
Administrative Regulations on Designs
Benelux Trademarks Convention
Uniform Benelux Law on Marks
Executive Rules on Marks
Administrative Regulations on Marks
BUDAPEST TREATY Budapest Treaty
Regulations under the Budapest Treaty <PDF 102KB>
CONVENTION ESTABLISHING THE WIPO Convention Establishing the WIPO
EURASIAN PATENT OFFICE Patent Convention <PDF 79KB>
Patent Regulations under the Patent Convention<PDF 207KB>
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (*2) Council Regulation on the Community Trade Mark
Commission Regulation on the Community Trade Mark
Directive of the Parliament and of the Council on biotechnological inventions
Directive of the Parliament and of the Council on legal protection of designs
Council Regulation on the Community designs <PDF 214KB>
Commission Regulation on the Community designs <PDF 228KB>
Council Regulation on a supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products <PDF 45KB>
Council Regulation on geographical indications and designations of origin <PDF 69KB>
EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE Patent Convention/Link to EPO
Implementing Regulations to the Convention on the grant of European Patents <PDF 212KB>
Rules Relating to Fees/Link to EPO
Guidelines for Examination / List of Contents
Guidelines for Examination / Part A
Guidelines for Examination / Part B
Guidelines for Examination / Part C
Guidelines for Examination / Part D
Guidelines for Examination / Part E
LISBON AGREEMENT Lisbon Agreement <PDF 57KB>
Regulations under the Lisbon Agreement <PDF 68KB>
MADRID AGREEMENT &PROTOCOL Madrid Agreement
Regulations under the Madrid Agreement
Madrid Protocol
Common Regulations under the Madrid Agreement and the Protocol
Administrative Instructions
NAIROBI TREATY Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol <PDF 34KB>
NICE AGREEMENT Nice Agreement <PDF 82KB>
NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT North American Free Trade Agreement
PARIS CONVENTION Paris Convention
PATENT COOPERATION TREATY Link to WIPO http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/
STRASBOURG AGREEMENT Strasbourg Agreement
TRADEMARK LAW TREATY Trademark Law Treaty <PDF 185KB>
Regulations under the Trademark Law Treaty
TRIPS AGREEMENT Trips Agreement
UPOV CONVENTION International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants <PDF 118KB>
WASHINGTON TREATY Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits <PDF 71KB>

*1 BENELUX :Every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in these pages is correct. However, every detail of the laws is not covered. The contents are for information only and we can accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions.

*2 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY :Source of these Regulations and Directives is WIPO's web.


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What's New?

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4 Mar. 2010 Singapore(Trade Marks International Registration Rules)
15 Jan. 2010 Germany(Patent Act)
25 Dec. 2009 United Kingdom(Trade Marks Act, Trademarks Rules), Norway(Patents Act, Patents Regulations), Hungary(Patent Act, Trademark Act), Finland(Patents Act, Patents Decree), Bulgaria(Industrial Design Law, Trademark Law, Trademark Regulations), Latvia(Patent Law), Canada(Industrial Design Regulations, Trade-marks Act), Sri Lanka(Intellectual Property Regulations), India(Designs Rules), European Patent Office(Implementing Regulations to the Convention on the grant of European Patents), Eurasian Patent Office(Patent Regulations under the Patent Convention)
16 Oct. 2009 Chinese Taipei (Patent Regulations, Trademark Regulations), Vietnam (Decree of Industrial Property, Decree of IPR Protection and Management, Decree of Providing for Sanctioning of Administrative Violations,) Lao PDR (Intellectual Property Laws, Decree of Prime Minister on Trademarks)
27 Apr. 2009 Bulgaria (Patent Law), Latvia (Industrial Design Law), Lithuania (Patent Law, Industrial Design Law, Trade Marks Law), Philippines (Intellectual Property Regulations), Saudi Arabia (Trade Marks Law, Trade Marks Rules), Switzer Land (Industrial Design Law), United Kingdom (Patent Rules, Registered Design Rules, Trademark Act, Trademark Rules), United States of America (Patent Law, Patent Regulations, Trademark Law, Trademark Regulations), European Patent Office (Rules Relating to Fees)
26 Dec. 2008 Australia (PatentRegulation, DesignRegulation, TrademarksRegulation), Canada (PatentRules, IndustrialDesignRegulations, Trade-markRegulations), Denmark (UtilityModelsAct), Finland (UtilityModelAct, TrademarksAct), India (PatentRules), New Zealand (PatentRegulations, DesignAct, TrademarksRegulations), Republic of Korea (PatentActEnforcementDecree, TradeMarksAct), Singapore (Patents Act, Patents Rules)
14 Oct. 2008 Brunei (Inventions Law, Trademarks Law, Trademarks Rules)
New Zealand (Patent Regulations, Design Act, Trademarks Regulations)
12 Sep.2008 India (Designs Rules)
25 July.2008 Belarus (Patent Law, Trademarks Law, Bulgaria (Industrial Design Law, Trademark Law), Finland (Patents Act, Patents Decree, Registered Designs Act), Hong Kong(Patents (General) Rules, Patents (Transitional Arrangements) Rules, Registered Design Rules, Trade Marks Ordinance, Trade Marks Rules), Latvia (Trademark Law), Malaysia (Patents Act), New Zealand (Trade Marks Act), Republic of Korea (Patent Act, Utility Model Act, Desighn Protection Act), Republic of South Africa (Patents Regulations, Designs Regulations, Trademark Regulations), United Kingdom (Registered Design Act, Registered Design Rules), Vietnam (Intellectual Property Law, Industrial Property Detailing on Industtrial Desighns )
3 Mar.2008 Administrative Instructions for the Application of the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks and the Protocol Relating Thereto
27 Dec.2007 Ukraine
Estonia, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, European Patent Office
17 Aug.2007 Australia, France, Indonesia, Italy, Portugal, Sudan
27 Jul.2007 Japan
12 Jun.2007 United Kingdom, Republic Of Korea, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Norway, Hong Kong
11 Jun.2007 United States Of America
18 May.2007 Japan
26 Mar.2007 Patent Cooperation Treaty
1 Feb.2007 Japan
26 Dec.2006 Finland, Republic Of South Africa, Lisbon Agreement
22 Dec.2006 India, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Ukraine, Vietnam, Budapest Treaty
11 Dec.2006 Latvia, Eurasian Patent Office, European Patent Office, Romania
04 Dec.2006 Brazil, Russia, Estonia, European Patent Office
28 Nov.2006 Czech Republic, Slovakia, European Communities
30 Oct.2006 Republic Of Korea, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Chinese Taipei, Spain, Norway, Turkey
07 Sep.2006 China, Malaysia, Belgium, Greece, Finland
20 Jul.2006 Thailand
05 Jul.2006 India

  • <Contact>
  • Developing Country Cooperation Section,
  • International Affairs Division,
  • DJapan Patent Office
  • FAX:+81-3-3581-0762
  • E-mail:PA0870@jpo.go.jp

[Last updated 4 March 2010]

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