Examination, Appeals, Trials, and Opposition Flow Chart審査・審判の流れ1Patent / 特許＊意見書提出・訂正請求後の審理の場合のみ＊Only in the case of the proceedings conducted upon the submission of the written opinion or the request for correction.＊取消理由通知（決定の予告）がされる場合、訂正の機会が与えられる。＊Notice of reasons for revocation (advance notice of a trial decision) shall be made to give an opportunity for correction.＊審決の予告がされる場合、訂正の機会が与えられる。＊Advance notice of a trial decision shall be made to give an opportunity for correction.＊意見書・補正書提出後の審査の場合のみ＊Only in the case of the examination conducted upon the submission of the written opinion or amendment.＊補正は審判請求と同時の場合のみ可能＊Amendment may be made only when a request for appeal is submitted concurrently.Appeal Period (within 3 Months)審判請求期間（3か月以内）Application出願Written Opinion/Amendment意見書・補正書Written Opinion/Correction意見書・訂正Written Reply/Correction答弁書・訂正Formality Examination方式審査Intellectual Property High Court知的財産高等裁判所Supreme Court最高裁判所Decision to Grant特許査定Publication ofUnexamined Applications公開公報Registration of Establishment設定登録Publication of Gazettes公報発行Request for Examination審査請求Request for Laying Openof Applications出願公開の請求Request for Trial for Invalidation無効審判請求Written Reply/Correction意見書・訂正Notice of Reasonsfor Invalidation 無効理由通知Proceedings審理Substantive Examination審査Opposition異議申立Proceedings審理Notice of Reasonsfor Revocation取消理由通知 Decision to Revoke＊取消決定Decision to Maintain維持決定Trial Decisionto Maintain維持審決 Trial Decisionto Invalidate＊無効審決 Written Opinion/Amendment意見書・補正書Notice of Reasonsfor Refusal拒絶理由通知 Proceedings審理Decision to Reverse登録審決Decision to Maintain拒絶審決Deemed Withdrawalみなし取下げDecision of Refusal拒絶査定Written Amendment＊補正書Reconsideration by Examiners before Appeal Proceeding前置審査Request for Appeal againstan Examiner’s Decision of Refusal拒絶査定不服審判請求Notice of Reasons for Refusal拒絶理由通知Examination Request Period (within 3 Years)審査請求期間（3年以内）After 18 Months from the Filing Date出願日から18か月経過後Opposition Period (within 6 Months)異議申立期間（6か月以内）No Request for Examination審査請求なし118
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