E01C1/00	7	Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption (design or layout of sports grounds A63C19/00; design or layout of airfields B64F{, of helicopter landing stages E01F3/00})	E01C1/00	E01C1/00		419
E01C1/002	8	{Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections (E01C1/005, E01C1/007 take precedence; of footpaths, sidewalks, berms, hard shoulders or cycle tracks E01C15/00); Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road (reducing transmission of structure-born noise E01C3/06; arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air transmitted road traffic noise, e.g. barriers E01F8/00)}	E01C1/00	E01C1/00		1790
E01C1/005	8	{Means permanently installed along the road for removing or neutralising exhaust gases (collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems, e.g. in workshops or tunnels, B08B15/002)}	E01C1/00	E01C1/00		175
E01C1/007	8	{Design or auxiliary structures for compelling drivers to slow down or to proceed with caution, e.g. tortuous carriageway; Arrangements for discouraging high-speed or non-resident traffic (decelerating or arresting surfacings E01C9/007; road surface configurating or surface arrangements for enforcing reduced speed or required caution, e.g. speed-control humps E01F9/529)}	E01C1/00	E01C1/00		141
E01C1/02	8	Crossings, junctions or interconnections between roads on the same level {(construction of traffic islands E01F1/00)}	E01C1/02	E01C1/02		560
E01C1/04	8	Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels	E01C1/04	E01C1/04		1094
E01C3/00	7	Foundations for pavings (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/02; foundations in general E02D)	E01C3/00	E01C3/00		2348
E01C3/003	8	{characterised by material or composition used, e.g. waste or recycled material (E01C3/006, E01C3/04 and E01C3/06 take precedence)}	E01C3/00	E01C3/00		817
E01C3/006	8	{made of prefabricated single units (E01C3/06 takes precedence)}	E01C3/00	E01C3/00		720
E01C3/02	8	Concrete base for bituminous paving	E01C3/02	E01C3/02		156
E01C3/04	8	Foundations produced by soil stabilisation {(soil stabilisation for road building in general E01C7/36)}	E01C3/04	E01C3/04		2773
E01C3/06	8	Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration {(heating devices E01C11/26; draining the subbase of roads E01F5/00)}	E01C3/06	E01C3/06		1513
E01C5/00	7	Pavings made of prefabricated single units (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/04, for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00; making artificial stones C04B; building stones E04C; flooring E04F)	E01C5/00	E01C5/00		2062
E01C5/001	8	{on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements}	E01C5/00	E01C5/00		615
E01C5/003	8	{characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying}	E01C5/00	E01C5/00		515
E01C5/005	8	{Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units (E01C5/10 takes precedence)}	E01C5/00	E01C5/00		1199
E01C5/006	9	{Individual spacer elements}	E01C5/00	E01C5/00		360
E01C5/008	8	{made of vegetable stems, e.g. straw, thatch (of wood E01C5/14); made of textiles (of bituminous textile webs E01C5/12; of linoleum E01C5/20)}	E01C5/00	E01C5/00		118
E01C5/02	8	made of natural stones, e.g. sett stones {(as inserts in binders or bound thereby into greater unity E01C5/22)}	E01C5/02	E01C5/02		190
E01C5/04	8	made of bricks {(of asphalt bricks E01C5/12)}	E01C5/04	E01C5/04		991
E01C5/06	8	made of units with cement or like binders	E01C5/06	E01C5/06		1694
E01C5/065	9	{characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives}	E01C5/06	E01C5/06		717
E01C5/08	9	Reinforced units {with steel frames (with metal upper or under layers E01C5/22)}	E01C5/08	E01C5/08		472
E01C5/085	10	{on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements}	E01C5/08	E01C5/08		98
E01C5/10	10	Prestressed reinforced units {; Prestressed coverings from reinforced or non-reinforced units (prestressed concrete coverings E01C7/16)}	E01C5/10	E01C5/10		113
E01C5/105	11	{on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements, except coverings made of layers of similar elements}	E01C5/10	E01C5/10		33
E01C5/12	8	made of units with bituminous binders {or from bituminous material, e.g. asphalt mats}	E01C5/12	E01C5/12		142
E01C5/14	8	made of wooden units	E01C5/14	E01C5/14		558
E01C5/16	8	made of metallic units ({with a filling or ground plate of other material E01C5/22; for temporary pavings E01C9/083; } steel gratings E01C9/10)	E01C5/16	E01C5/16		338
E01C5/18	8	made of rubber units {(of units made from other material and having a rubber upper layer E01C5/226)}	E01C5/18	E01C5/18		529
E01C5/20	8	made of units of plastics, {e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum}(E01C5/18 takes precedence; {of textiles made of synthetic fibres E01C5/008})	E01C5/20	E01C5/20		956
E01C5/22	8	made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups {E01C5/008} , E01C5/02&#160;-&#160;E01C5/20{except embedded reinforcing materials}	E01C5/22	E01C5/22		1195
E01C5/223	9	{on prefabricated supporting or prefabricated foundation units, except coverings made of layers of similar elements}	E01C5/22	E01C5/22		148
E01C5/226	9	{having an upper layer of rubber, with or without inserts of other materials; with rubber inserts}	E01C5/22	E01C5/22		315
E01C7/00	7	Coherent pavings made in situ(specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/06; for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00)	E01C7/00	E01C7/00		285
E01C7/02	8	made of road-metal without binders	E01C7/02	E01C7/02		28
E01C7/04	9	of broken stones, gravel, or like materials	E01C7/04	E01C7/04		90
E01C7/06	9	by melting, burning, or vitrifying road-metal in situ	E01C7/06	E01C7/06		22
E01C7/08	8	made of road-metal and binders {(E01C7/36 takes precedence)}	E01C7/08	E01C7/08		158
E01C7/085	9	{Aggregate or filler materials therefor; Coloured reflecting or luminescent additives therefor (thin surface layers or surface dressings E01C7/35)}	E01C7/08	E01C7/08		304
E01C7/10	9	of road-metal and cement or like binders (cement or like binders, composition of mortars C04B)	E01C7/10	E01C7/10		192
E01C7/12	10	Mortar-bound paving	E01C7/12	E01C7/12		117
E01C7/14	10	Concrete paving {(from concrete prepared in situE01C7/12; small individual units from concrete cast in situE01C9/001; arrangement or construction of joints E01C11/04; reinforcements E01C11/18)}	E01C7/14	E01C7/14		767
E01C7/142	11	{Mixtures or their components, e.g. aggregate (E01C7/147, E01C7/355 take precedence; different layers of different composition E01C7/14)}	E01C7/14	E01C7/14		587
E01C7/145	11	{Sliding coverings, underlayers or intermediate layers (isolating underlayers E01C3/06; sliding layers between coverings of different materials E01C7/34); Isolating or separating intermediate layers; Transmission of shearing force in horizontal intermediate planes, e.g. by protrusions, by inlays (anchoring new concrete wearing layers on old concrete paving E01C7/147)}	E01C7/14	E01C7/14		236
E01C7/147	11	{Repairing concrete pavings, e.g. joining cracked road sections by dowels, applying a new concrete covering (applying thin surface layers with other binder E01C7/35; repairing pavings in general E01C11/005; roughening by means of tools E01C11/24)}	E01C7/14	E01C7/14		569
E01C7/16	11	Prestressed concrete paving {(prestressed coverings from prefabricated concrete units E01C5/10; prestressed joint constructions E01C11/04; prestressed reinforcements E01C11/20)}	E01C7/16	E01C7/16		119
E01C7/18	9	of road-metal and bituminous binders {(for surface treatments except for penetration coverings, or for thin surface layers E01C7/353; bituminous mixtures C08L95/00)}	E01C7/18	E01C7/18		1669
E01C7/182	10	{Aggregate or filler materials, except those according to E01C7/26(E01C7/187, E01C7/353 take precedence; different aggregates or fillers E01C7/18)}	E01C7/18	E01C7/18		656
E01C7/185	10	{Isolating, separating or connecting intermediate layers, e.g. adhesive layers; Transmission of shearing force in horizontal intermediate planes, e.g. by protrusions (E01C7/187 takes precedence; adhesive layers for materials E01C7/35)}	E01C7/18	E01C7/18		186
E01C7/187	10	{Repairing bituminous covers, e.g. regeneration of the covering material in situ, application of a new bituminous topping (application of thin surface layers with other binders E01C7/35; repairing pavings in general E01C11/005)}	E01C7/18	E01C7/18		758
E01C7/20	10	Binder incorporated in cold state, e.g. natural asphalt	E01C7/20	E01C7/20		56
E01C7/22	10	Binder incorporated in hot state, e.g. heated bitumen	E01C7/22	E01C7/22		131
E01C7/24	10	Binder incorporated as an emulsion or solution (making dispersions or emulsions for road building C04B)	E01C7/24	E01C7/24		119
E01C7/26	10	mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre {(fibrous material reinforcements for bituminous paving E01C11/165)}	E01C7/26	E01C7/26		665
E01C7/262	11	{with fibrous material, e.g. asbestos; with animal or vegetal admixtures, e.g. leather, cork (E01C7/265 takes precedence)}	E01C7/26	E01C7/26		291
E01C7/265	11	{with rubber or synthetic resin, e.g. with rubber aggregate, with synthetic resin binder (for thin overlays or surface dressings E01C7/35)}	E01C7/26	E01C7/26		712
E01C7/267	11	{with sulfur}	E01C7/26	E01C7/26		39
E01C7/30	9	of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material {, i.e. resin}	E01C7/30	E01C7/30		507
E01C7/32	9	of courses of different kind made in situ<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This group is limited to coverings consisting of layers with different binders, except for thin intermediate or surface layers, which are classified in group E01C7/35	E01C7/32	E01C7/32		1373
E01C7/325	10	{Joining different layers, e.g. by adhesive layers; Intermediate layers, e.g. for the escape of water vapour, for spreading stresses (sliding layers E01C7/34)}	E01C7/32	E01C7/32		535
E01C7/34	10	made of several courses which are not bound to each other {; Separating means therefor, e.g. sliding layers (in or under concrete coverings E01C7/145)}	E01C7/34	E01C7/34		106
E01C7/35	9	Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them {(devices therefor E01C19/00; mortar-macadam pavings E01C7/12; bituminous penetration coverings E01C7/18)}	E01C7/35	E01C7/35		619
E01C7/351	10	{with exclusively hydraulical binders; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings with exclusively hydraulic binders}	E01C7/35	E01C7/35		119
E01C7/353	10	{with exclusively bituminous binders; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings with exclusively bituminous binders, e.g. for roughening or clearing}	E01C7/35	E01C7/35		580
E01C7/355	10	{with exclusively rubber as binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively rubber as binder}	E01C7/35	E01C7/35		54
E01C7/356	10	{with exclusively synthetic resin as a binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively synthetic resin as binder}	E01C7/35	E01C7/35		475
E01C7/358	10	{with a combination of two or more binders according to groups E01C7/351&#160;-&#160;E01C7/356}	E01C7/35	E01C7/35		265
E01C7/36	8	by subjecting soil to stabilisation {(E01C7/06 takes precedence; foundations E01C3/04; soil conditioning or soil stabilising materials C09K17/00; soil stabilisation devices for road construction E01C21/00)}	E01C7/36	E01C7/36		286
E01C9/00	7	Special pavings (specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/00, for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00); Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields (pavement lights E01C17/00; manholes or like covers or frames E02D29/14)	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		1083
E01C9/001	8	{Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor (removable shutterings E01C19/502; moulding machines therefor E01C19/508); Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units (reinforcement girders which do not break the cohesion of the covering material E01C11/16, E01C11/185)}	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		210
E01C9/002	8	{Coverings, the surface of which consists partly of prefabricated units and partly of sections made in situ}	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		185
E01C9/004	8	{Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation (individual spacer elements E01C5/006)}	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		1081
E01C9/005	9	{Coverings around trees forming part of the road (protecting plants in general A01G13/00)}	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		512
E01C9/007	8	{Vehicle decelerating or arresting surfacings or surface arrangements, e.g. arrester beds (road surface configuration or surface arrangements for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed-control humps E01F9/529); Escape roads, e.g. for steep descents, for sharp bends}	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		173
E01C9/008	8	{Paving take-off areas for vertically starting aircraft (landing platforms for helicopters E01F3/00)}	E01C9/00	E01C9/00		122
E01C9/02	8	Wheel tracks (rail tracks for guiding vehicles E01B25/28)	E01C9/02	E01C9/02		239
E01C9/04	8	Pavings for railroad level-crossings	E01C9/04	E01C9/04		622
E01C9/06	8	Pavings adjacent tramways rails {; Pavings comprising railway tracks}	E01C9/06	E01C9/06		273
E01C9/08	8	Temporary pavings ({E01C9/008 takes precedence } ; steel gratings E01C9/10)	E01C9/08	E01C9/08		891
E01C9/083	9	{made of metal, e.g. plates, network}	E01C9/08	E01C9/08		582
E01C9/086	9	{made of concrete, wood, bitumen, rubber or synthetic material or a combination thereof}	E01C9/08	E01C9/08		742
E01C9/10	8	Steel gratings {; Gratings made of material other than steel}({E01C9/001&#160;-&#160;E01C9/02, E01C9/06 take precedence; metal gratings for bridge floorings E01D19/125; } gully gratings E03F5/06)	E01C9/10	E01C9/10		321
E01C11/00	7	Details of pavings {(E01C1/005, E01C5/003, E01C5/005, E01C7/145, E01C7/185, E01C7/325 take precedence)}	E01C11/00	E01C11/00		928
E01C11/005	8	{Methods or materials for repairing pavings (E01C7/35 takes precedence; for concrete coverings E01C7/147; for bituminous coverings E01C7/187; devices for repair works E01C23/06; repairing bridge floorings E01D22/00)}	E01C11/00	E01C11/00		1447
E01C11/02	8	Arrangement or construction of joints {(for pavings consisting of prefabricated units E01C5/00)}; Methods of making joints {(machines therefor E01C23/02, E01C23/09; removable joint shutterings E01C23/021)}; Packing for joints (sealing joints not restricted to road or airfield paving E04B1/68)	E01C11/02	E01C11/02		932
E01C11/04	9	for cement concrete paving {(E01C9/001 takes precedence)}	E01C11/04	E01C11/04		385
E01C11/045	10	{specially adapted for prestressed paving}	E01C11/04	E01C11/04		25
E01C11/06	10	Methods of making joints	E01C11/06	E01C11/06		295
E01C11/08	10	Packing of metal {(E01C11/045 takes precedence)}	E01C11/08	E01C11/08		260
E01C11/10	10	Packing of plastic or elastic materials {, e.g. wood, resin (E01C11/045 takes precedence)}	E01C11/10	E01C11/10		228
E01C11/103	11	{Joints with packings prepared only in situ; Materials therefor}	E01C11/10	E01C11/10		122
E01C11/106	11	{Joints with only prefabricated packing; Packings therefor}	E01C11/10	E01C11/10		624
E01C11/12	10	Packing of metal and plastic or elastic materials {(E01C11/045 takes precedence)}	E01C11/12	E01C11/12		96
E01C11/123	11	{Joints with only metal and in situ prepared packing or filling}	E01C11/12	E01C11/12		71
E01C11/126	11	{Joints with only metal and prefabricated packing or filling}	E01C11/12	E01C11/12		400
E01C11/14	10	Dowel assembly {; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints (coupling devices for prefabricated units E01C5/005; combined with characteristic packings E01C11/08&#160;-&#160;E01C11/12; removable holders E01C23/045)}	E01C11/14	E01C11/14		970
E01C11/16	8	Reinforcements ({as anchoring elements between layers E01C7/145, E01C7/185, E01C7/325} ; for building in general E04C)	E01C11/16	E01C11/16		576
E01C11/165	9	{particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings (bituminated textile webs E01C5/12)}	E01C11/16	E01C11/16		496
E01C11/18	9	for cement concrete pavings {(prefabricated reinforced units E01C5/08)}	E01C11/18	E01C11/18		506
E01C11/185	10	{the reinforcements extending up to the surface, e.g. anti-slip gratings (for dividing concrete in a great number of individual units E01C9/001)}	E01C11/18	E01C11/18		70
E01C11/20	10	for prestressed concrete pavings {(from prefabricated concrete units, similar prestressed units E01C5/10)}	E01C11/20	E01C11/20		50
E01C11/22	8	Gutters; Kerbs (kerbs specially adapted for alerting road users E01F9/535){; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas (for sports grounds E01C13/00)}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		572
E01C11/221	9	{Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means (specially adapted for guiding or warning traffic or for display purposes E01F9/535); Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		1030
E01C11/222	10	{Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks (E01C11/223, E01F9/535, E01F9/547 take precedence; preformed sidewalk paving with integral kerb E01C15/00; specially for traffic islands E01F1/00); Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		1196
E01C11/223	10	{Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb (gutters, subsurface channels per seE01C11/227; gullies adapted to be used with kerbs, gully gratings E03F5/04, E03F5/06); Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		831
E01C11/224	9	{Surface drainage of streets (draining the subbase of roads, by trenches E01F5/00, by sewers E03F; draining arrangements for bridges E01D19/086)}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		862
E01C11/225	10	{Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage (E01C9/004, E01C9/008, E01C9/08, E01C9/10, E01C11/228, E01C13/00 take precedence)}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		2829
E01C11/226	11	{Coherent pavings}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		860
E01C11/227	10	{Gutters; Channels (E01C11/223 takes precedence; permanently installed flushing means E01H3/04); Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		2216
E01C11/228	11	{Gutters for porous pavings}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		106
E01C11/229	11	{Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole}	E01C11/22	E01C11/22		129
E01C11/24	8	Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather {(measures taken in connection with the foundation E01C3/06; paving elements with anti-slip inlays E01C5/22; aggregates resisting to grinding E01C7/085, E01C7/142, E01C7/182; specially for surface layers E01C7/35; reinforcements extending up to the surface E01C11/16, E01C11/18, E01C11/185; drainage E01C11/22; windscreens E01F7/02; snow fences E01F7/02; combating fog E01H13/00)}	E01C11/24	E01C11/24		2063
E01C11/245	9	{for preventing ice formation or for loosening ice, e.g. special additives to the paving material, resilient coatings (E01C11/26 takes precedence; built-in sanding or sprinkling devices E01H10/00)}	E01C11/24	E01C11/24		296
E01C11/26	9	Permanently installed heating or blowing devices {(specially for combating fog E01H; built-in melting devices for dislodged snow E01H5/102); Mounting thereof}	E01C11/26	E01C11/26		821
E01C11/265	10	{Embedded electrical heating elements (in floors F24D13/00); Mounting thereof}	E01C11/26	E01C11/26		1002
E01C13/00	7	Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; {Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds}(general layout A63C19/00)	E01C13/00	E01C13/00		481
E01C13/003	8	{Construction of, or surfacings for, rinks or tracks for roller skating, skate-boarding or the like (layout of roller-skating rinks A63C19/10)}	E01C13/00	E01C13/00		119
E01C2013/006	8	{Transportable sport surfaces for multipurpose stadiums}	E01C13/00	E01C13/00		107
E01C13/02	8	Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements {(E01C13/003, E01C13/083, E01C13/10 take precedence; drainage of soil E02B11/00)}	E01C13/02	E01C13/02		1035
E01C13/04	8	Pavings made of prefabricated single units ({E01C13/003, E01C13/06} , E01C13/08, E01C13/10 take precedence)	E01C13/04	E01C13/04		321
E01C13/045	9	{the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics}	E01C13/04	E01C13/04		712
E01C13/06	8	Pavings made in situ, {e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003}, (E01C13/08, E01C13/10 take precedence)	E01C13/06	E01C13/06		489
E01C13/065	9	{at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics}	E01C13/06	E01C13/06		919
E01C13/08	8	Surfaces simulating grass {; Grass-grown sports grounds (grass-like surfaces for skiing E01C13/12)}	E01C13/08	E01C13/08		2230
E01C13/083	9	{Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor}	E01C13/08	E01C13/08		812
E01C2013/086	9	{Combination of synthetic and natural grass}	E01C13/08	E01C13/08		190
E01C13/10	8	for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports (E01C13/08 takes precedence; production of snow or ice for winter sports or similar recreational purposes F25C3/00)	E01C13/10	E01C13/10		74
E01C13/102	9	{Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins}	E01C13/10	E01C13/10		51
E01C13/105	10	{of artificially refrigerated rinks or runs, e.g. cooled rink floors or swimming pools or tennis courts convertible into rinks}	E01C13/10	E01C13/10		203
E01C13/107	9	{Non-frozen surfacings for ice, skating or curling rinks or for sledge runs; Rinks or runs with such surfacings}	E01C13/10	E01C13/10		118
E01C13/12	9	for snow sports {, e.g. skiing or ski tow track (mechanical ski trails A63C19/10)}	E01C13/12	E01C13/12		307
E01C15/00	7	Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks	E01C15/00	E01C15/00		2879
E01C17/00	7	Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface (blocks specially designed for marking roads E01F9/524)	E01C17/00	E01C17/00		679
E01C19/00	7	Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving (surface stabilisation E01C21/00; apparatus specially adapted for reconditioning or repairing paving E01C23/00)	E01C19/00	E01C19/00		430
E01C19/002	8	{Apparatus for preparing and placing the materials and for consolidating or finishing the paving}	E01C19/00	E01C19/00		215
E01C19/004	8	{Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path (for graders or bulldozers E02F3/841; for other soil-shifting machines E02F9/2045)}	E01C19/00	E01C19/00		448
E01C19/006	9	{by laser or ultrasound}	E01C19/00	E01C19/00		257
E01C19/008	9	{by reference lines placed along the road, e.g. wires co-operating with feeler elements (E01C19/006 takes precedence)}	E01C19/00	E01C19/00		173
E01C19/02	8	for preparing the materials {(E01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C19/46, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence; producing hydraulic cement concrete in general B28C5/00&#160;-&#160;B28C9/00)}	E01C19/02	E01C19/02		511
E01C19/025	9	{for preparing hydraulic-cement-bound mixtures of which at least one ingredient has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. in situ mixing of concrete}	E01C19/02	E01C19/02		111
E01C19/05	9	Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus ({preparing and placing involving breaking E01C19/466} ; in general B02C); Aggregate screening, cleaning, {drying} or heating apparatus; {Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor}	E01C19/05	E01C19/05		1177
E01C19/08	9	Apparatus for transporting and {heating or} melting asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like (stationarily-arranged melting boilers for tar, asphalt, or the like, in general C10C3/12)	E01C19/08	E01C19/08		1222
E01C19/10	9	Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, {i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing}; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions {(E01C19/08, E01C19/21, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		837
E01C19/1004	10	{Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures, e.g. salvaged paving, fresh patching mixtures grown unserviceable; Recycling salvaged bituminous mixtures; Apparatus for the in-plant recycling thereof (E01C19/1036 takes precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		1102
E01C19/1009	10	{Plant wherein type or construction of the mixer are irrelevant (E01C19/1004 takes precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		325
E01C19/1013	10	{Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus; (E01C19/1004, E01C19/1054 take precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		426
E01C19/1018	11	{Coating the solid ingredients by immersion in a bath of binder}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		23
E01C19/1022	11	{Coating the solid ingredients by passing same through a shower or cloud of binder (E01C19/21, E01C19/4813 take precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		70
E01C19/1027	11	{Mixing in a rotary receptacle}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		191
E01C19/1031	12	{the mixture being discharged continuously (E01C19/1036 takes precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		160
E01C19/1036	12	{for in-plant recycling or for reprocessing, e.g. adapted to receive and reprocess an addition of salvaged material, adapted to reheat and remix cooled-down batches}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		384
E01C19/104	11	{Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers (E01C19/08 takes precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		1043
E01C19/1045	12	{the mixture being discharged continuously}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		177
E01C19/105	11	{Mixing or coating by a combination of methods covered by E01C19/1018&#160;-&#160;E01C19/104, excluding E01C19/1036}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		95
E01C19/1054	10	{Preparing mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, excluding penetrating or surface dressing, e.g. in situ mixing, mixing involving lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate (preparing and placing such bituminous mixtures E01C19/463; recycling in place or on the road E01C23/065)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		157
E01C19/1059	10	{Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		101
E01C19/1063	11	{Controlling the operations (E01C19/1068 takes precedence)}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		407
E01C19/1068	11	{Supplying or proportioning the ingredients}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		398
E01C19/1072	12	{the solid ingredients}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		348
E01C19/1077	12	{the liquid ingredients}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		188
E01C2019/1081	10	{Details not otherwise provided for}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		102
E01C2019/1086	11	{Mixing containers having concentric drums}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		64
E01C2019/109	11	{Mixing containers having a counter flow drum, i.e. the flow of material is opposite to the gas flow}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		235
E01C2019/1095	11	{Mixing containers having a parallel flow drum, i.e. the flow of material is parallel to the gas flow}	E01C19/10	E01C19/10		240
E01C19/12	8	for distributing granular or liquid materials ({E01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C19/46, E01C19/48, E01C23/03, E01C23/065} , E01C23/07 take precedence; for filling joints or grooves E01C23/02, E01C23/09)	E01C19/12	E01C19/12		359
E01C19/15	9	for laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials, or for striking-off or spreading same without compacting, e.g. for crushed rock base courses, sand cushions for paving ({E01C19/466} , E01C19/52 take precedence; distributing E01C19/20; {laying down and rolling E01C19/482})	E01C19/15	E01C19/15		469
E01C19/16	9	for applying or spreading liquid materials, e.g. bitumen slurries ({E01C19/1054, E01C19/21, }E01C19/45, {E01C19/4813, E01C21/00, }E01C23/02, E01C23/03, {E01C23/065, E01C23/096, E01C23/0973, E01C23/0993} , E01C23/16 take precedence; {spreading-out or smoothing-down means as parts of spraying apparatus E01C19/178})	E01C19/16	E01C19/16		346
E01C19/17	10	Application by spraying {or throwing}	E01C19/17	E01C19/17		396
E01C19/172	11	{Apparatus with discharge by surpressure in tank}	E01C19/17	E01C19/17		111
E01C19/174	11	{Apparatus with pump-discharge}	E01C19/17	E01C19/17		301
E01C19/176	11	{Spraying or throwing elements, e.g. nozzles; Arrangement thereof or supporting structures therefor, e.g. spray-bars}	E01C19/17	E01C19/17		535
E01C19/178	11	{Elements or attachments for spreading-out or smoothing-down the applied material, e.g. brushes}	E01C19/17	E01C19/17		91
E01C19/18	9	Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect (E01C19/20, {E01C19/21, E01C19/46} , E01C19/47, {E01C19/48, E01C21/00, E01C23/065, E01C23/07} take precedence; conveying installations for concrete or the like B65G)	E01C19/18	E01C19/18		361
E01C19/182	10	{solely for depositing}	E01C19/18	E01C19/18		188
E01C19/185	10	{for both depositing and spreading-out or striking-off the deposited mixture (laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, E01C19/48)}	E01C19/18	E01C19/18		418
E01C19/187	10	{solely for spreading-out or striking-off deposited mixtures, e.g. spread-out screws, strike-off boards}	E01C19/18	E01C19/18		322
E01C19/20	9	Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders ({E01C19/21, E01C19/4813, E01C19/482, E01C23/098, E01C23/166 take precedence; } fertiliser distributors A01C15/00{; permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials E01H10/005; mobile spreaders specially adapted for treating wintry roads E01H10/007})	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		430
E01C19/2005	10	{without driven loosening, discharging or spreading (E01C19/205 takes precedence)}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		236
E01C19/201	10	{with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels (E01C19/205 takes precedence)}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		152
E01C19/2015	11	{solely reciprocating, swinging to-and-fro, jolting or vibrating, e.g. oscilating stirrers, shaking spreading shoots}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		123
E01C19/202	11	{solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		376
E01C19/2025	12	{Throwers with substantially horizontal axis, e.g. drums or brushes rotated to fling the material at the surface}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		230
E01C19/203	12	{Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		740
E01C19/2035	11	{both rotating parts and reciprocating, oscillating, jolting or vibrating parts}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		76
E01C19/204	12	{Throwers or centrifugal spreaders, e.g. spinner spreader with oscillating stirrer}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		50
E01C19/2045	11	{spreading by means of an endless belt or like conveyor}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		98
E01C19/205	10	{the material being spread by means of a gaseous current}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		98
E01C2019/2055	10	{Details not otherwise provided for}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		36
E01C2019/206	11	{Hand operated spreading devices}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		65
E01C2019/2065	11	{Sensing the quantity of the material actually being distributed}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		70
E01C2019/207	11	{Feeding the distribution means}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		73
E01C2019/2075	12	{with longitudinal conveyor belt}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		244
E01C2019/208	12	{with longitudinal auger}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		146
E01C2019/2085	12	{with transverse conveyor belt}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		30
E01C2019/209	12	{with transverse auger}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		76
E01C2019/2095	12	{by tipping}	E01C19/20	E01C19/20		198
E01C19/21	9	for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading {(with rolling E01C19/4813); for filling grooves and gritting the filling}	E01C19/21	E01C19/21		333
E01C19/22	8	for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials ({E01C19/002, E01C19/48, E01C21/00}E01C23/02{E01C23/065} take precedence; apparatus for generating vibrations in general B06B)	E01C19/22	E01C19/22		225
E01C19/23	9	Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil ({E01C19/41,}E01C19/43, {E01C19/52, E01C23/065} take precedence; specially adapted for agricultural purposes A01B29/00; garden rollers A01G20/35; making or maintaining surfaces of snow or ice E01H4/00; solely for soil compaction E02D3/026)	E01C19/23	E01C19/23		699
E01C19/231	10	{with both elastically-deformable and rigid rolling elements, e.g. pneumatic-tyred compactor with selectively operative or inoperative steel-faced roll (with auxiliary elastically-deformable rolling elements for working only restricted zones E01C19/27; rigid-roll rollers with conventional pneumatic-tyred tractors or traction-units E01C19/25, E01C19/26, E01C19/28)}	E01C19/23	E01C19/23		36
E01C19/233	11	{the rigid rolling elements being vibrated or subjected to impacts (with vibrated elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/287)}	E01C19/23	E01C19/23		52
E01C19/235	10	{Rolling apparatus designed to roll following a path other than essentially linear, e.g. epicycloidal}	E01C19/23	E01C19/23		43
E01C19/236	10	{Construction of the rolling elements, e.g. surface configuration, rolling surface formed by endless track}	E01C19/23	E01C19/23		352
E01C19/238	10	{Wetting, cleaning or heating rolling elements, e.g. oiling, wiping, scraping}	E01C19/23	E01C19/23		475
E01C19/24	10	hand propelled ({E01C19/235, }E01C19/27&#160;-&#160;E01C19/29, {E01C19/41} take precedence)	E01C19/24	E01C19/24		106
E01C19/25	10	propelled by animals or vehicles ({E01C19/235} , E01C19/26&#160;-&#160;E01C19/29 take precedence)	E01C19/25	E01C19/25		57
E01C19/255	11	{by vehicles placed on the rolling device; provided with means for facilitating rapid road transport, e.g. retractable transport wheels}	E01C19/25	E01C19/25		21
E01C19/26	10	self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles ({E01C19/231, E01C19/235} , E01C19/27&#160;-&#160;E01C19/29 take precedence)	E01C19/26	E01C19/26		1059
E01C19/262	11	{pedestrian-controlled, e.g. with safety arrangements for operator}	E01C19/26	E01C19/26		152
E01C19/264	11	{with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. grading, scarifying (rollers fitted to road-construction or earth-moving machinery E01C19/266)}	E01C19/26	E01C19/26		307
E01C19/266	11	{fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery, e.g. auxiliary roll readily movable to operative position (E01C19/268, E01C19/4806, E01C19/488, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence); provided with means for facilitating transport; Means for transporting rollers; Arrangements or attachments for converting vehicles into rollers, e.g. rolling sleeves for wheels}	E01C19/26	E01C19/26		262
E01C19/268	11	{designed for rolling surfaces not situated in the plane of the riding surface of the apparatus, e.g. stepped-down surfaces, sloping edge of surfacing (trench rollers E02D3/032; slope rollers E02D3/039)}	E01C19/26	E01C19/26		84
E01C19/27	10	with elastically-deformable rolling elements, e.g. pneumatic tyres ({E01C19/231 takes precedence } ; vibrating or impacting E01C19/28)	E01C19/27	E01C19/27		410
E01C19/28	10	Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows ({E01C19/235, }E01C19/29, {E01C19/41} take precedence; {combined with non-vibrated elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/233})	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		303
E01C19/281	11	{propelled by hand or by vehicles, e.g. towed (E01C19/285&#160;-&#160;E01C19/288 take precedence)}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		118
E01C19/282	11	{self-propelled, e.g. with an own traction-unit (E01C19/285&#160;-&#160;E01C19/288 take precedence)}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		371
E01C19/283	12	{pedestrian-controlled, e.g. with safety arrangements for operator}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		182
E01C19/285	11	{with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. dozer blades, shoes for conversion into plate vibrator; fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery (E01C19/29, E01C19/4806, E01C19/488, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence); vibrated or the like auxiliary rolls, e.g. for rolling road edges; provided with means for facilitating transport}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		151
E01C19/286	11	{Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll (E01C19/287 and E01C19/288 take precedence)}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		677
E01C19/287	11	{with vibrated elastically-deformable or elastomer-faced rolling elements or with such elements subjected to impacts, e.g. multi-roll vibratory apparatus with an endless elastomer belt passed around the rolls (rollers with both non-vibrated, elastically-deformable and vibrated rigid rolling elements E01C19/233)}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		41
E01C19/288	11	{adapted for monitoring characteristics of the material being compacted, e.g. indicating resonant frequency, measuring degree of compaction, by measuring values, detectable on the roller; using detected values to control operation of the roller, e.g. automatic adjustment of vibration responsive to such measurements}	E01C19/28	E01C19/28		323
E01C19/29	10	Rolling apparatus adapted to apply a rolling pressure less than its weight, e.g. roller finishers travelling on formrail {combined with spread-out, strike-off or smoothing means; Rolling elements with controlled penetration or a controlled path of movement in a vertical plane, e.g. controlled by the formrails, by guides ensuring a desired configuration of the rolled surface}	E01C19/29	E01C19/29		148
E01C19/30	9	Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers {; Devices for ramming individual paving elements}({E01C19/41, E01C19/43, E01C19/4833, E01C19/488, E01C19/4886, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, }E01C23/02, E01C23/04 take precedence; vibrated depositing devices E01C19/12; tamping or vibrating rollers E01C19/28; portable percussion tools B25D; tamping or vibrating soil E02D3/046)	E01C19/30	E01C19/30		95
E01C19/32	10	Hand-held hand-actuated rammers or tampers	E01C19/32	E01C19/32		53
E01C19/34	10	Power-driven rammers or tampers {, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight}	E01C19/34	E01C19/34		510
E01C19/35	11	Hand-held or hand-guided tools (E01C19/36&#160;-&#160;E01C19/40 take precedence)	E01C19/35	E01C19/35		231
E01C19/36	11	with direct-acting explosion chambers	E01C19/36	E01C19/36		58
E01C19/38	11	with means specifically for generating vibrations {, e.g. vibrating plate compactors, immersion vibrators (E01C19/40, E01C19/41 take precedence)}	E01C19/38	E01C19/38		799
E01C19/40	11	adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> When classifying in group E01C19/402, classification is also made in groups E01C19/405 or E01C19/407 if of interest 	E01C19/40	E01C19/40		394
E01C19/402	12	{the tools being hand-guided}	E01C19/40	E01C19/40		196
E01C19/405	12	{with spreading-out, levelling or smoothing means other than the tamping or vibrating means for compacting or smoothing, e.g. with screws for spreading-out the previously dumped material, with non-vibratory lengthwise reciprocated smoothing beam (E01C19/407 takes precedence)}	E01C19/40	E01C19/40		254
E01C19/407	12	{with elements or parts partly or fully immersed in or penetrating into the material to act thereon, e.g. immersed vibrators or vibrating parts, kneading tampers, spaders}	E01C19/40	E01C19/40		190
E01C19/41	9	Apparatus having both rolling tools and ramming, tamping, or vibrating tools	E01C19/41	E01C19/41		240
E01C19/42	9	Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating (for distributing only E01C19/12; {hand-actuated smoothing tools E01C19/44})	E01C19/42	E01C19/42		892
E01C19/43	9	Machines or arrangements for roughening or patterning freshly-laid paving courses, e.g. indenting rollers	E01C19/43	E01C19/43		373
E01C19/44	9	Hand-actuated tools other than rollers, tampers, or vibrators, specially adapted for imparting a required finish to freshly-laid paving courses (E01C19/43, {E01C23/02} take precedence)	E01C19/44	E01C19/44		197
E01C19/45	8	Portable apparatus for preparing, or for preparing and applying to the road, compound liquid binders, e.g. emulsified bitumen, fluxed asphalt (applying only E01C19/16)	E01C19/45	E01C19/45		209
E01C19/46	8	for preparing and placing the materials {, e.g. slurry seals}({E01C19/002, }E01C19/45, {E01C21/00, E01C23/065} take precedence)	E01C19/46	E01C19/46		418
E01C19/463	9	{Bituminous mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. with lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate}	E01C19/46	E01C19/46		117
E01C19/466	9	{Solid materials, e.g. crushing same}	E01C19/46	E01C19/46		86
E01C19/47	9	Hydraulic cement concrete mixers combined with distributing means specially adapted for road building ({E01C19/025 takes precedence } ; concrete mixers per seB28C)	E01C19/47	E01C19/47		301
E01C19/475	10	{Distributing means therefor, e.g. boom-and-bucket arrangements}	E01C19/47	E01C19/47		208
E01C19/48	8	for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface {, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ(E01C19/002, E01C23/065 take precedence; devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path E01C19/004)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		2031
E01C19/4806	9	{with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing (E01C19/4886 takes precedence; combined with other consolidating or finishing means E01C19/488)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		211
E01C19/4813	10	{the materials being simultaneously but separately applied binders and granular or pulverulent material (such application per seE01C19/21)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		75
E01C19/482	10	{the materials being uncoated stone or similar granular materials, e.g. sand (laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials per seE01C19/15; distributing granular or pulverung materials per seE01C19/20)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		114
E01C19/4826	10	{the materials being aggregate mixed with binders (distributing per seE01C19/18)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		333
E01C19/4833	9	{with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means (E01C19/4806, E01C19/4886 take precedence; combined with rollers E01C19/488)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		324
E01C19/484	10	{Rail- or like-borne apparatus, e.g. sliding on side forms, rolling on form rails, kerbs or like trackways}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		83
E01C19/4846	11	{with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means, e.g. trailing smoothing pans, plates pressing the materials processed by immersed vibrators; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof, e.g. rodding means}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		44
E01C19/4853	10	{Apparatus designed for railless operation, e.g. crawler-mounted, provided with portable trackway arrangements}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		383
E01C19/486	11	{with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		166
E01C19/4866	9	{with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing (E01C19/4886 takes precedence; combined with rollers E01C19/488)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		432
E01C19/4873	10	{Apparatus designed for railless operation}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		593
E01C19/488	9	{with rollers for consolidating or finishing combined with tamping, vibrating, pressing or smoothing consolidation or finishing means (E01C19/4886 takes precedence)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		244
E01C19/4886	9	{for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion (removable forms for kerbs, gutters or similar structures E01C19/506; making conduits in situE02D29/10)}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		223
E01C19/4893	10	{Apparatus designed for railless operation}	E01C19/48	E01C19/48		354
E01C19/50	8	Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes (E01C23/02, E01C23/04 take precedence; permanent forms E01C3/00&#160;-&#160;E01C7/00, {E01C9/00&#160;-&#160;E01C17/00} ; slip forms E01C19/48); Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ	E01C19/50	E01C19/50		140
E01C19/502	9	{Removable forms or shutterings, e.g. side forms; Removable supporting or anchoring means therefor, e.g. stakes (for forming individual elements E01C19/508; for grooves or like channels E01C23/021)}	E01C19/50	E01C19/50		521
E01C19/504	10	{adapted to, or provided with, means to maintain reinforcing or load transfer elements in a required position (removable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements in general E01C23/045)}	E01C19/50	E01C19/50		167
E01C19/506	10	{for kerbs, gutters or similar structures, e.g. raised portions, median barriers}	E01C19/50	E01C19/50		431
E01C19/508	9	{Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements in situ, e.g. by sectioning a freshly-laid slab (permanent forms therefor E01C9/001; imprinting freshly-laid paving to simulate stones E01C19/43; cutting sett paving E01C23/0906)}	E01C19/50	E01C19/50		105
E01C19/52	8	Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones	E01C19/52	E01C19/52		1278
E01C19/522	9	{Apparatus for laying the elements by rolling or unfolding, e.g. for temporary pavings}	E01C19/52	E01C19/52		298
E01C19/524	9	{using suction devices}	E01C19/52	E01C19/52		145
E01C19/526	9	{hand operated (E01C19/524 takes precedence)}	E01C19/52	E01C19/52		195
E01C19/528	10	{with wheels}	E01C19/52	E01C19/52		123
E01C21/00	7	Apparatus or processes for surface {soil} stabilisation for road building or like purposes, e.g. mixing local aggregate with binder ({recycling in place or on the road involving soil stabilisation E01C23/065} ; stabilising soil under existing surfacing E01C23/10; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; soil consolidation in general E02D3/12)	E01C21/00	E01C21/00		1115
E01C21/02	8	Fusing, calcining, or burning soil in situ{(improving soil by thermal means in general E02D3/11; devices for heating foundation or paving E01C23/14)}	E01C21/02	E01C21/02		26
E01C23/00	7	Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces (apparatus for reconditioning of salvaged non-hydraulic compositions {for- in plant recycling of salvaged bituminous mixtures}E01C19/10)	E01C23/00	E01C23/00		522
E01C23/01	8	Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed {or reference line} supports (form rails E01C19/50); Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs (E01C23/07 takes precedence; measuring roughness or irregularity in general G01B)	E01C23/01	E01C23/01		3179
E01C23/02	8	Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings (surface patterning E01C19/43); Removable forms therefor (non-removable forms E01C11/02); Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving (E01C23/04 takes precedence; non-removable {joint} insert supports E01C11/02)	E01C23/02	E01C23/02		63
E01C23/021	9	{Removable, e.g. reusable, forms for grooves or like channels (E01C23/028 takes precedence; groove-forming members of groove-making apparatus E01C23/025, E01C23/026); Installing same prior to placing the paving (into laid paving E01C23/026)}	E01C23/02	E01C23/02		134
E01C23/023	9	{Removable joint-body supports (E01C23/045 take precedence); Installing joint or like bodies, e.g. waterstops, prior to placing the paving (into laid paving E01C23/026 takes precedence)}	E01C23/02	E01C23/02		42
E01C23/025	9	{Making or working grooves or like channels in laid paving, e.g. smoothing groove edges (E01C23/026, E01C23/028 take precedence)}	E01C23/02	E01C23/02		172
E01C23/026	9	{Introducing preformed inserts into or filling grooves or like channels in laid paving, with or without concurrent making or working of groove or channel, e.g. filling groove with semi-plastic material (E01C23/028 takes precedence)}	E01C23/02	E01C23/02		163
E01C23/028	9	{Positioning or producing markings, e.g. by forcing marking materials into the surface, by scoring}	E01C23/02	E01C23/02		54
E01C23/03	8	Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes (reinforcing elements E01C23/04); Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents (road barriers E01F13/00)	E01C23/03	E01C23/03		1138
E01C23/04	8	Devices for laying {inserting or positioning} reinforcing elements or dowel bars {with or without joint bodies (installing or inserting joint bodies per seE01C23/023, E01C23/026)}; Removable supports for reinforcing {or load transfer} elements (non- removable supports therefor {E01C11/02}E01C11/16; side forms adapted to supporting reinforcement E01C19/50); Devices, e.g. removable forms, for making essentially horizontal ducts in paving, e.g. for prestressed reinforcements	E01C23/04	E01C23/04		309
E01C23/045	9	{Removable, e.g. reusable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements, adapted or not to also hold joint bodies}	E01C23/04	E01C23/04		50
E01C23/05	8	Devices for installing or removing forms	E01C23/05	E01C23/05		48
E01C23/06	8	Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface (working freshly laid paving E01C19/42&#160;-&#160;E01C19/44, E01C23/02; mining picks E21C35/18); Devices for repairing {or reconditioning} the surface of damaged paving; {Recycling in place or on the road}	E01C23/06	E01C23/06		841
E01C23/065	9	{Recycling in place or on the road, i.e. hot or cold reprocessing of paving in situ or on the traffic surface, with or without adding virgin material or lifting of salvaged material; Repairs or resurfacing involving at least partial reprocessing of the existing paving (in situ mixing of hydraulic cement concrete E01C19/025; apparatus for in-plant recycling E01C19/1004, E01C19/1036)}	E01C23/06	E01C23/06		728
E01C23/07	9	Apparatus combining measurement of the surface configuration of paving with application of material in proportion to the measured irregularities (measuring means only E01C23/01{G01B})	E01C23/07	E01C23/07		335
E01C23/08	9	for roughening or patterning; for removing {the surface down to a predetermined depth} high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; {for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades}(removing matter not bonded to the surface E01H1/00; roughening or detaching ice E01H5/12)	E01C23/08	E01C23/08		320
E01C23/081	10	{by thermal or cryogenic treatment, excluding heating to facilitate mechanical working}	E01C23/08	E01C23/08		86
E01C23/082	10	using non-powered tools	E01C23/082	E01C23/082		440
E01C23/0825	11	{rotary, e.g. gang discs}	E01C23/082	E01C23/082		73
E01C23/085	10	using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools	E01C23/085	E01C23/085		204
E01C23/0855	11	{moved rectilinearly, e.g. scabblers}	E01C23/085	E01C23/085		122
E01C23/088	11	Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums {(for forming recesses to receive marking materials E01C23/0946)}	E01C23/088	E01C23/088		2190
E01C23/0885	12	{with vertical or steeply inclined rotary axis}	E01C23/088	E01C23/088		289
E01C23/09	9	for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		637
E01C23/0906	10	{for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet (E01C23/096, E01C23/0993 take precedence, save for E01C23/0946); for trimming paving edges}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		260
E01C23/0913	11	{with non-powered tools, e.g. trailed router blade}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		67
E01C23/092	12	{rotary, e.g. edge trimmer disc}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		82
E01C23/0926	11	{with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		325
E01C23/0933	12	{rotary, e.g. circular-saw joint cutters}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		1160
E01C23/094	13	{about vertical or inclined axes, e.g. for core sampling (E01C23/0946 takes precedence)}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		186
E01C23/0946	13	{specially for forming recesses to receive marking materials or markers, e.g. cutters for milling traffic line channels, core drills for button-setting (other tools E01C23/0993)}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		92
E01C23/0953	11	{by thermal effect, e.g. cutting by melting, cleaning drying or heating with hot jets}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		63
E01C23/096	10	{for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating and filling (E01C23/0993 takes precedence)}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		1085
E01C23/0966	10	{for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving (E01C23/096, E01C23/0993 take precedence)}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		596
E01C23/0973	11	{with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		930
E01C23/098	12	{and working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. smoothing, gritting}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		693
E01C23/0986	11	{with preformed elements, e.g. joint strips}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		164
E01C23/0993	10	{for forming or installing surface markings or signals in the paving, e.g. grooving for striping or for producing rumble strips, forming marker-receiving recesses (E01C23/0946 takes precedence)}	E01C23/09	E01C23/09		158
E01C23/10	9	for raising or levelling sunken paving; for filling voids under paving; for introducing material into substructure (consolidating soil in general E02D3/12)	E01C23/10	E01C23/10		540
E01C23/12	9	for taking-up, tearing-up, or {full-depth} breaking-up paving, {e.g. sett extractor}(adapted to both placing and removing {preformed} paving {elements}E01C19/52)	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		393
E01C23/121	10	{with non-powered tools, e.g. rippers (rollers with ripping attachments E01C19/264, E01C19/27, E01C19/285; roughening or patterning using non powered tools E01C23/082)}	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		249
E01C23/122	10	{with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus (hand-held breakers: percussion tools B25D)}	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		302
E01C23/124	11	{moved rectilinearly, e.g. road-breaker apparatus with reciprocating tools, with drop-hammers}	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		461
E01C23/125	12	{with direct-acting explosion chambers, i.e. Diesel breakers}	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		8
E01C23/127	11	{rotary, e.g. rotary hammers}	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		698
E01C23/128	10	{with hydrojets (hydraulic cleaning E01H1/101)}	E01C23/12	E01C23/12		115
E01C23/14	8	for heating or drying foundation, paving, or materials thereon, e.g. paint (E01C23/03 takes precedence; heating or drying devices incorporated in the paving E01C11/26; surface {soil} stabilisation by fusing, calcining or burning soil in situE01C21/02; for street cleaning E01H1/08; melting snow or ice on surfacing E01H5/10)	E01C23/14	E01C23/14		899
E01C23/16	8	Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving (E01C23/14 takes precedence; inserting or forming in not-yet hardened paving E01C23/02, in recesses formed in fully-set paving E01C23/09; marking-out playing courts or playgrounds A63C19/06; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; road surface markings per seE01F9/50); Protecting fresh markings	E01C23/16	E01C23/16		255
E01C23/163	9	{for marking-out the location of the markings; Guiding or steering devices for marking apparatus, e.g. sights}	E01C23/16	E01C23/16		337
E01C23/166	9	{Means for dispensing particulate material on to freshly applied markings or into the marking material after discharge thereof, e.g. reflective beads, grip-improving particles}	E01C23/16	E01C23/16		398
E01C23/18	9	for applying prefabricated markings	E01C23/18	E01C23/18		125
E01C23/185	10	{Tape- or sheet-shape markers or carriers}	E01C23/18	E01C23/18		175
E01C23/20	9	for forming markings in situ	E01C23/20	E01C23/20		541
E01C23/203	10	{the marking material being applied to the surface by contact with an application tool, e.g. paint roller}	E01C23/20	E01C23/20		328
E01C23/206	10	{by applying fusible particulate material to the surface, e.g. by means of a gaseous stream}	E01C23/20	E01C23/20		84
E01C23/22	10	by spraying {(E01C23/206 takes precedence)}	E01C23/22	E01C23/22		1138
E01C23/222	11	{specially adapted for automatic spraying of interrupted, individual or variable markings}	E01C23/22	E01C23/22		347
E01C23/225	11	{comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes}	E01C23/22	E01C23/22		89
E01C23/227	11	{the marking material being supplied in aerosol containers}	E01C23/22	E01C23/22		188
E01C23/24	10	by pouring	E01C23/24	E01C23/24		233
E01C23/243	11	{specially adapted for automatic pouring of interrupted, individual or variable markings}	E01C23/24	E01C23/24		96
E01C23/246	11	{comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes}	E01C23/24	E01C23/24		83
E01C2201/00	7	Paving elements	CPCONLY	E01C2201/00		48
E01C2201/02	8	having fixed spacing features	CPCONLY	E01C2201/02		1124
E01C2201/04	8	consisting of natural stones and a binder	CPCONLY	E01C2201/04		142
E01C2201/06	8	Sets of paving elements	CPCONLY	E01C2201/06		500
E01C2201/065	9	specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like	CPCONLY	E01C2201/065		80
E01C2201/08	8	having direction indicating means	CPCONLY	E01C2201/08		166
E01C2201/10	8	having build-in shock absorbing devices	CPCONLY	E01C2201/10		724
E01C2201/12	8	vertically interlocking	CPCONLY	E01C2201/12		1013
E01C2201/14	8	Puzzle-like connections	CPCONLY	E01C2201/14		375
E01C2201/16	8	Elements joined together	CPCONLY	E01C2201/16		976
E01C2201/162	9	with breaking lines	CPCONLY	E01C2201/162		98
E01C2201/165	9	with spots of glue	CPCONLY	E01C2201/165		34
E01C2201/167	9	by reinforcement or mesh	CPCONLY	E01C2201/167		455
E01C2201/18	8	Elements representing text	CPCONLY	E01C2201/18		99
E01C2201/20	8	Drainage details	CPCONLY	E01C2201/20		1492
E01C2201/202	9	Horizontal drainage channels	CPCONLY	E01C2201/202		131
E01C2201/205	10	channels on the top	CPCONLY	E01C2201/205		89
E01C2201/207	10	channels on the bottom	CPCONLY	E01C2201/207		160
E01C2301/00	7	Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for	CPCONLY	E01C2301/00		202
E01C2301/02	8	Feeding devices for pavers	CPCONLY	E01C2301/02		205
E01C2301/04	9	Independent shuttles	CPCONLY	E01C2301/04		151
E01C2301/06	9	Windrow pickup	CPCONLY	E01C2301/06		31
E01C2301/08	9	Pushing devices for lorries	CPCONLY	E01C2301/08		63
E01C2301/10	8	Heated screeds	CPCONLY	E01C2301/10		268
E01C2301/14	8	Extendable screeds	CPCONLY	E01C2301/14		129
E01C2301/16	9	Laterally slidable screeds	CPCONLY	E01C2301/16		262
E01C2301/18	10	the whole machine being laterally slidable	CPCONLY	E01C2301/18		44
E01C2301/20	8	Screed or paver accessories for paving joint or edge treatment	CPCONLY	E01C2301/20		108
E01C2301/30	8	Cabin details	CPCONLY	E01C2301/30		230
E01C2301/40	8	Working platform or walkway	CPCONLY	E01C2301/40		122
E01C2301/50	8	Methods or devices for preventing dust by spraying or sucking	CPCONLY	E01C2301/50		643
