C		ء<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥äˤơظǤμ˴ؤϼ̤Ǥ롧<br>륫°̣顤Σᡤˡң⡤ã󡤣ƣ<br>륫°ãᡤӣ򡤣£ᡤң<br>󥿥˥ɡֹ棵飷ޤǤθ<br>ࡧӣ㡤١󥿥˥<br>˥ɡֹ棸飱ޤǤθ<br>Ѳж°ԣ顤֡ã򡤣ڣ򡤣Σ⡤ͣȣ桤ԣᡤ<br>ϥ󡧣ơã졤£򡤣ɡ<br>ȣ塤Σ塤򡤣ˣ򡤣أ塤ң<br>²ϣ󡤣ɣ򡤣Уңң衤У<br>°硤²<br>ڶ°륫°륫°£塤졤ͣ<br>Ŷ°ڶ°ʳζ°<br>Ŵ²ƣ塤ãΣ<br>°ȡ¡áӣ顤ΡСϡӡӣ塤ԣ塤ϥ<br>°°ʳθ<br>ܸǡֹ棲飳ޤǡ飴ޤǡ飸ޤǡʾθ<br>ʣˣåϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʣ̵ʪͭʪʬҲʪӤĴˡޤ貽ء<br>ʣˤȤХ饹ߥåץ饹åʪڥȡȤʤΤ褦ʾ嵭ʪͭʪޤѲءϤޤȯʪޡޤޤΤ褦ˡŪṲ̆Ĥʪޤ롨<br>ʣ˥¤Τޤϵǳ¤餪Ӥ¤ȯڹȡ㡥ӡ뤪Ӥ֤ɤ¤ˡȤΤ褦ʤ붭ȡ<br>ʣˤޤϽǤäơ˵Ūʽ㡥쥶εŪޤʬŪŪ㡥ޤ忩ɻ̤߰ǤΡ<br>ʣ⡤ŴޤŴ<br>ʣˣɣУäƤΥˤơȿؼʤ¤ꡤǵɽؤθڤϡʲ˼Υ롼פɽΣ<br>ǡֿޡס<br>ǡֿޡס<br>ʣ<br>ʣ˲Ūʬޤ̤󲽳Ūʬޤ̤ξͭʤޤʪʤξˡ̵§ȤơŪʬޤ̤ϣåޤ롣<br>ʣˤΤΤˤϡŪʬޤ̤ˤ󲽳Ūʬޤ̤ȼ˵Ūʬޤ̤ȼȤ롤ȤΤ󲽳Ṳ̄ޤϽˤȤäܼŪǤ뤫ޤϤνפǤ뤫Ǥ롨ºݡΤΤޤޤʬޤ̤ʬ䤷ʤΤŪȻפ롣ϱѲؤ嵭ʣˡʣˡʣˤӡʣˤιȡӽξŬѤ롣㤨С饹¤üϧϣãޤƣˤޤʤ<br>ʣˤʤ顤Ū̡ʤޤ󲽳Ū̡ˤ󲽳Ṳ̄ȼȤ㳰⤢롤㤨С<br>֥饹ˤˤ뤢Хץ<br>֥饹̤ˤβŪ<br>֥饹Ĥˤ벽Ūòˡ<br>饹£ˤ벽Ūץ֡<br>֥饹£ˤˤںδ޿<br>֥饹ǣΤˤ벽ŪʬϤޤϻˡ<br>饹ǣˤ̿ޤϥץư̤ˡĥˤݤβŪǡ¤<br>ʣˤ¾ξ硤貽Ṳ̄ϣåޤ졤ѲṲ̄ϣ¡ƥΤ褦¾Υޤ롤㡥ʲʪޤʪλѡ<br>֥饹Τޤ뿢ʪޤưʪν<br>饹ޤ뿩ʪ<br>饹ƣޤޤ<br>ʣ˲Ṳ̄ӵṲ̄˸ơñΤʬ䤬ǤʤޤϲŪʤޤŪʱĹȤƵŪץפϡṲ̄˲äơåϵṲ̄ΰΤߡ㡥饹ãޤ¤Фθޤ롣θԤξˡȤζ̤षǤդǤäƤ⤽ΰ֤Τˤ褦ޤϻȤ̾ߤƤ롣<br>	CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In section <b>C</b>, the definitions of groups of chemical elements are as follows:<b>[2009.01]</b><ul style=""list-style:none""><li><u>Alkali metals:</u> Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr</li><li><u>Alkaline earth metals:</u> Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra</li><li><u>Lanthanides:</u> elements with atomic numbers 57 to 71 inclusive</li><li><u>Rare earths:</u> Sc, Y, Lanthanides</li><li><u>Actinides:</u> elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 inclusive</li><li><u>Refractory metals:</u> Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W</li><li><u>Halogens:</u> F, Cl, Br, I, At</li><li><u>Noble gases:</u> He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn</li><li><u>Platinum group:</u> Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd</li><li><u>Noble metals:</u> Ag, Au, Platinum group</li><li><u>Light metals:</u> alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Be, Al, Mg</li><li><u>Heavy metals:</u> metals other than light metals</li><li><u>Iron group:</u> Fe, Co, Ni</li><li><u>Non-metals:</u> H, B, C, Si, N, P, O, S, Se, Te, noble gases, halogens</li><li><u>Metals:</u> elements other than non-metals</li><li><u>Transition elements:</u> elements with atomic numbers 21 to 30 inclusive, 39 to 48 inclusive, 57 to 80 inclusive, 89 upwards</li></ul></li><li>Section <b>C</b> <u>covers</u> :<ul type=""a""><li>pure chemistry, which covers inorganic compounds, organic compounds, macromolecular compounds, and their methods of preparation;</li><li>applied chemistry, which covers compositions containing the above compounds, such as: glass, ceramics, fertilisers, plastics compositions, paints, products of the petroleum industry. It also <u>covers</u> certain compositions on account of their having particular properties rendering them suitable for certain purposes, as in the case of explosives, dyestuffs, adhesives, lubricants, and detergents;</li><li>certain marginal industries, such as the manufacture of coke and of solid or gaseous fuels, the production and refining of oils, fats and waxes, the fermentation industry (e.g., brewing and wine-making), the sugar industry;</li><li>certain operations or treatments, which are either purely mechanical, e.g., the mechanical treatment of leather and skins, or partly mechanical, e.g., the treatment of water or the prevention of corrosion in general;</li><li>metallurgy, ferrous or non-ferrous alloys.</li></ul></li><li>In all sections of the IPC, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, the Periodic Table of chemical elements referred to is the one with 18 groups as represented in the table below. [figure]</li><li><ul type=""a""><li>In the case of operations, treatments, products or articles having both a chemical and a non-chemical part or aspect, the general rule is that the chemical part or aspect is covered by section <b>C</b>.</li><li>In some of these cases, the chemical part or aspect brings with it a non-chemical one, even though purely mechanical, because this latter aspect either is essential to the operation or treatment or constitutes an important element thereof. It has seemed, in fact, more logical not to dissociate the different parts or aspects of a coherent whole. This is the case for applied chemistry and for the industries, operations and treatments mentioned in Notes (1)(c), (d) and (e). For example, furnaces peculiar to the manufacture of glass are covered by class <b>C03</b> and not by class <b>F27</b>.</li><li>There are, however, some exceptions in which the mechanical (or non-chemical) aspect carries with it the chemical aspect, for example:<ul type=""disc""><li>certain extractive processes, in subclass <b>A61K</b>;</li><li>the chemical purification of air, in subclass <b>A61L</b>;</li><li>chemical methods of fire-fighting, in subclass <b>A62D</b>;</li><li>chemical processes and apparatus, in class <b>B01</b>;</li><li>impregnation of wood, in subclass <b>B27K</b>;</li><li>chemical methods of analysis or testing, in subclass <b>G01N</b>;</li><li>photographic materials and processes, in class <b>G03</b>, and, generally, the chemical treatment of textiles and the production of cellulose or paper, in section <b>D</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In still other cases, the pure chemical aspect is covered by section <b>C</b> and the applied chemical aspect by another section, such as <b>A</b>, <b>B</b> or <b>F</b>, e.g., the use of a substance or composition for:<ul type=""disc""><li>treatment of plants or animals, covered by subclass <b>A01N</b>;</li><li>foodstuffs, covered by class <b>A23</b>;</li><li>ammunition or explosives, covered by class <b>F42</b>.</li></ul></li><li>When the chemical and mechanical aspects are so closely interlocked that a neat and simple division is not possible, or when certain mechanical processes follow as a natural or logical continuation of a chemical treatment, section <b>C</b> may cover, in addition to the chemical aspect, a part only of the mechanical aspect, e.g., after-treatment of artificial stone, covered by class <b>C04</b>. In this latter case, a note or a reference is usually given to make the position clear, even if sometimes the division is rather arbitrary.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C01		̵<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ã¡ãǤˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼΤʤ¤ꡤʪϺǸŬڤʲսʬह롤㡥ޥ󥬥ꥦϡ֥饹ãǤ˲ޥ󥬥ȤƤΤʬहΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪޤʪλʪͭʪͭʪͶޤϿʪĹĴϡ˥֥饹Фʬह롣Σ<br>	INORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In subclasses <b>C01B-C01G</b>, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a compound is classified in the last appropriate place, e.g. potassium permanganate is classified only as a permanganate compound, in subclass <b>C01G</b>.<b>[3,8]</b></li><li>Biocidal, pest repellant, pest attractant or plant growth regulatory activity of compounds or preparations is further classified in subclass <b>A01P</b>.</li></ul>				
C01B		°ǡβʪ  ȯڤˤ뤫ޤϹǤѤǤޤúǰʳ̵ʪ¤ãУŵʬޤŵưˤ°Ǥޤ̵ʪ¤ã¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡ롼פϰϤΤ뤿ʳʸõʸǤФлȤ뾦̾ѤƤ롣Σ<br>ʣˣåΥȥ³ظǤΥ롼פդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ã¤ãǤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǡƱ̸ǡ塨ǲʪã£ã£ã£ã£<br>ã£<br>ϥ󡤤βʪã£ã£ã£<br>ǡʪ̡Ჽʪã£ã£<br>βʪã£<br>ǡβʪã£<br>󡤤βʪã£<br>úǡβʪã£<br>ǡβʪã£<br>ޤϥƥ롨ۤǡã£ã£<br>ã£<br>ʬҤդ뤤ͭ뤬򴹻ͭʤʪã£<br>ʬҤդ뤤ȱͭ벽ʪã£<br>	NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF (fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide <b>C12P 3/00</b>;  production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, tradenames that are often found in scientific and patent literature have been used in order to define precisely the scope of the groups.<b>[3,6,7]</b></li><li>Attention is drawn to the definitions of groups of chemical elements following the title of section <b>C</b>.</li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (1) after class <b>C01</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in this class, i.e. in the range of subclasses <b>C01B-C01G</b> and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">HYDROGEN; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; WATER; HYDRIDES</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>4/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SYNTHESIS GAS</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">HALOGENS OR THEIR COMPOUNDS</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OXYGEN, OXIDES IN GENERAL; PER-COMPOUNDS</td><td><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SULFUR, COMPOUNDS THEREOF</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NITROGEN, COMPOUNDS THEREOF</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PHOSPHORUS, COMPOUNDS THEREOF</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CARBON, COMPOUNDS THEREOF</td><td><b>32/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SILICON, COMPOUNDS THEREOF</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM; BORON</td><td><b>19/00</b>; <b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NOBLE GASES</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS HAVING MOLECULAR SIEVE PROPERTIES BUT NOT HAVING BASE-EXCHANGE PROPERTIES</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS HAVING MOLECULAR SIEVE AND BASE-EXCHANGE PROPERTIES</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C01C		˥󡨤βʪʥϥΥã£ʪڥ륪ã£β˥¿ã£ޤϥƥޤಽʪã£ɣã£°ߥɣã£˻ã£ʪã£Υã£Ǥޤಽʪã£ۤǤޤಽʪã£ȯڤˤ뤫ޤϹǤѤǤޤúǰʳ̵ʪ¤ãУŵʬޤŵưˤ°Ǥޤ̵ʪ¤ã¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ã¤ãǤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹ФˤʬहΣ<br>	AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF (salts of oxyacids of halogens <b>C01B 11/00</b>; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids <b>C01B 15/00</b>; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates <b>C01B 17/64</b>; compounds containing selenium or tellurium <b>C01B 19/00</b>; azides <b>C01B 21/08</b>; metal amides <b>C01B 21/092</b>; nitrites <b>C01B 21/50</b>; phosphides <b>C01B 25/08</b>; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus <b>C01B 25/16</b>; compounds containing silicon <b>C01B 33/00</b>; compounds containing boron <b>C01B 35/00</b>; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide <b>C12P 3/00</b>; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Note (1) after class <b>C01</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in this class, i.e. in the range of subclasses <b>C01B-C01G</b> and within these subclasses.<b>[7,8]</b></li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul>				
C01D		륫°ʤࡤʥȥꥦࡤꥦࡤӥࡤޤϥե󥷥βʪʶ°ǲʪã£ϥΥã£ʪڥ륪ã£βʪޤ¿βʪã£β¿ã£ޤϥƥͭʪã£°Ǥ󸵲ʪã£ʪã£°ߥɣã£˻ã£ʪã£Υã£úʪã£Ǵͭʪã£ۤǴͭʪã£ʪããããʥߥɤαããããȯڤˤ뤫ޤϹǤѤǤޤúǰʳ̵ʪ¤ãУʪ㡥Сζ°ʪʤñζ°뤿Ūˡˤβʪμã¡ŵʬޤŵưˤ°Ǥޤ̵ʪ¤ã¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ã¤ãǤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br>	COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM (metal hydrides <b>C01B 6/00</b>;  salts of oxyacids of halogens <b>C01B 11/00</b>;  peroxides, salts of peroxyacids <b>C01B 15/00</b>;  sulfides or polysulfides <b>C01B 17/22</b>;  thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates <b>C01B 17/64</b>;  compounds containing selenium or tellurium <b>C01B 19/00</b>;  binary compounds of nitrogen with metals <b>C01B 21/06</b>;  azides <b>C01B 21/08</b>;  metal amides <b>C01B 21/092</b>;  nitrites <b>C01B 21/50</b>;  phosphides <b>C01B 25/08</b>;  salts of oxyacids of phosphorus <b>C01B 25/16</b>;  carbides <b>C01B 32/90</b>;  compounds containing silicon <b>C01B 33/00</b>;  compounds containing boron <b>C01B 35/00</b>;  cyanides <b>C01C 3/08</b>;  salts of cyanic acid <b>C01C 3/14</b>;  salts of cyanamide <b>C01C 3/16</b>;  thiocyanates <b>C01C 3/20</b>;  fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide <b>C12P 3/00</b>;  obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal <b>C22B</b>;  production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Note (1) after class <b>C01</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in this class, i.e. in the range of subclasses <b>C01B-C01G</b> and within these subclasses.<b>[7,8]</b></li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul>				
C01F		°٥ꥦࡤޥͥࡤߥ˥ࡤ륷ࡤȥࡤХꥦࡤ饸ࡤȥꥦಽʪޤϴ°ʪʶ°ǲʪã£ϥΥã£ʪڥ륪ã£ޥͥࡤ륷ࡤȥޤϥХꥦβʪޤ¿βʪã£β¿ã£ޤϥƥͭʪã£°Ǥ󸵲ʪã£ʪã£°ߥɣã£˻ã£ʪã£Υã£úʪã£Ǵͭʪã£ۤǴͭʪã£ʬҤդ뤤ͭ뤬ͭʤʪã£ʬҤդ뤤ȱͭ벽ʪ㡥뾽饤ȣã£ʪããããʥߥɤαããããúǰʳθǤޤ̵ʪ¤뤿ȯڤޤϹǤѤãУʪζ°ʪ㡥Сʤñζ°뤿Ūˡˤβʪã¡ŵʬޤŵưˤ°Ǥޤ̵ʪ¤ã¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ã¤ãǤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹ФˤʬहΣ<br>	COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE EARTH METALS (metal hydrides <b>C01B 6/00</b>; salts of oxyacids of halogens <b>C01B 11/00</b>; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids <b>C01B 15/00</b>; sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium <b>C01B 17/42</b>; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates <b>C01B 17/64</b>; compounds containing selenium or tellurium <b>C01B 19/00</b>; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals <b>C01B 21/06</b>; azides <b>C01B 21/08</b>; metal amides <b>C01B 21/092</b>; nitrites <b>C01B 21/50</b>; phosphides <b>C01B 25/08</b>; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus <b>C01B 25/16</b>; carbides <b>C01B 32/90</b>;   compounds containing silicon <b>C01B 33/00</b>; compounds containing boron <b>C01B 35/00</b>; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties <b>C01B 37/00</b>; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, <b>C01B 39/00</b>; cyanides <b>C01C 3/08</b>; salts of cyanic acid <b>C01C 3/14</b>; salts of cyanamide <b>C01C 3/16</b>; thiocyanates <b>C01C 3/20</b>;   fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide <b>C12P 3/00</b>; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal <b>C22B</b>; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Note (1) after class <b>C01</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in this class, i.e. in the range of subclasses <b>C01B-C01G</b> and within these subclasses.<b>[7,8]</b></li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul>				
C01G		֥饹ãĤޤϣãƤޤʤ°ͭ벽ʪʶ°ǲʪã£ϥΥã£ʪڥ륪ã£β¿ã£ޤϥƥͭ벽ʪã£°Ǥ󸵲ʪã£ʪã£°ߥɣã£˻ã£ʪã£Υã£úʪã£Ǥͭ벽ʪã£ۤǤͭ벽ʪã£ʬҤդ뤤ͭ뤬ͭʤʪã£ʬҤդ뤤ȱͭ벽ʪ㡥뾽饤ȣã£ʪããããʥߥɤαããããȯڤˤ뤫ޤϹǤѤǤޤúǰʳ̵ʪ¤ãУʪ㡥Сζ°ʪʤñζ°뤿Ūˡˤβʪμã¡ã¡ŵʬޤŵưˤ°Ǥޤ̵ʪ¤ã¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ã¤ãǤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ū¤ˡ<br>°ʪʶ°θǵΥե٥åȽ<br>硡䡡<br>󡡤ǡ<br>⡡<br>£顡ӥޥ<br>ã䡡ɥߥࡡ<br>ãХȡ<br>ã򡡥ࡡ<br>ãƼ<br>ƣ塡Ŵ<br>ǣᡡꥦࡡ<br>ǣ塡ޥ˥ࡡ<br>ȣ桡ϥե˥ࡡ<br>ȣ硡䡡<br>ɣ󥸥ࡡ<br>ɣ򡡥ꥸࡡ<br>ͣޥ󥬥󡡣<br>ͣ֥ǥ󡡣<br>Σ⡡˥֡<br>Σ顡˥å롡<br>ϣ󡡥ߥࡡ<br>У⡡<br>У䡡ѥ饸ࡡ<br>У⡡<br>ң塡˥ࡡ<br>ң衡ࡡ<br>ңƥ˥ࡡ<br>ӣ⡡󡡣<br>ӣ<br>ԣᡡ󥿥롡<br>ԣ顡󡡣<br>ԣ졡ꥦࡡ<br>ա˥ࡡ<br>֡Хʥࡡ<br>ס󥰥ƥ󡡣<br>ڣ<br>ڣ򡡥륳˥ࡡ<br>Ķǲʪ<br>嵭롼װʳζ°ʪ<br>	COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <b>C01D</b> OR <b>C01F</b> (metal hydrides <b>C01B 6/00</b>;  salts of oxyacids of halogens <b>C01B 11/00</b>;  peroxides, salts of peroxyacids <b>C01B 15/00</b>;  thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates <b>C01B 17/64</b>;  compounds containing selenium or tellurium <b>C01B 19/00</b>;  binary compounds of nitrogen with metals <b>C01B 21/06</b>;  azides <b>C01B 21/08</b>;  metal amides <b>C01B 21/092</b>;  nitrites <b>C01B 21/50</b>;  phosphides <b>C01B 25/08</b>;  salts of oxyacids of phosphorus <b>C01B 25/16</b>;  carbides <b>C01B 32/90</b>;  compounds containing silicon <b>C01B 33/00</b>;  compounds containing boron <b>C01B 35/00</b>;  compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties <b>C01B 37/00</b>;  compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, <b>C01B 39/00</b>;  cyanides <b>C01C 3/08</b>;  salts of cyanic acid <b>C01C 3/14</b>;  salts of cyanamide <b>C01C 3/16</b>;  thiocyanates <b>C01C 3/20</b>;  fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide <b>C12P 3/00</b>;  obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal <b>C21B</b>, <b>C22B</b>;  production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Note (1) after class <b>C01</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in this class, i.e. in the range of subclasses <b>C01B-C01G</b> and within these subclasses.<b>[7,8]</b></li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERAL METHODS OF PREPARATION</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">METALLIC COMPOUNDS, IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF THE SYMBOL FOR THE METAL</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ag Silver</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">As Arsenic</td><td><b>28/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Au Gold</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Bi Bismuth</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cd Cadmium</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Co Cobalt</td><td><b>51/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cr Chromium</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cu Copper</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Fe Iron</td><td><b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ga Gallium</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ge Germanium</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Hf Hafnium</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Hg Mercury</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">In Indium</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ir Iridium</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mn Manganese</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mo Molybdenum</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Nb Niobium</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ni Nickel</td><td><b>53/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Os Osmium</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Pb Lead</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Pd Palladium</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Pt Platinum</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Re Rhenium</td><td><b>47/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Rh Rhodium</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ru Ruthenium</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Sb Antimony</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Sn Tin</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ta Tantalum</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ti Titanium</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Tl Thallium</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">U Uranium</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">V Vanadium</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">W Tungsten</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Zn Zinc</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Zr Zirconium</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS OF TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS</td><td><b>56/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS OF METALS NOT COVERED BY THE PRECEDING GROUPS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C02		塤ѿ塤ޤϱťν<br>	TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE				
C02F		塤ѿ塤ޤϱťνʪβѲαƶˤͭʲغޤ̵ˤޤϤͭǤʤˡģʬΥǤޤϤ֣£ġ塤ѿ塤ޤϲ뤿ͭ֡㡥뤿ΤΡ£ʡ忩ɻߤΤοؤޤźããơǽΤνǣƣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ롼פʬहȤޥȥե˴ؤʬμबطƤ¤ꡤ롼ף£ģˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡ롼ףãƣޤϥ롼ףãƣΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŪޤʪŪ<br>ʪŪ<br><br>¿ʳ<br>ťν<br>	TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances <b>A62D 3/00</b>; separation, settling tanks or filter devices  <b>B01D</b>; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, <b>B63J</b>; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion <b>C23F</b>; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids <b>G21F 9/04</b>)<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group <b>B01D 15/08</b> insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned.<b>[7,8]</b></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <b>C02F 101/00</b> or <b>C02F 103/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AERATION OF STRETCHES</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MULTISTAGE TREATMENT</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TREATMENT OF SLUDGE</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C03		饹ʪޤϥ饰<br>	GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL				
C03B		饹ʪޤϥ饰¤ޤޤϡ饹ʪޤϥ饰¤ޤˤץɽ̽ãá<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>饹¤<br>ͻΥץ<br>ͻץ<br>¾Υץ<br><br>֥<br>ץ쥹<br>밵䡡<br>¾ˡ<br>ݤޤϥեȤ¤<br>¤ΰ<br>饹Ǵɻߡ<br>бѤޤͻꥫʪʤ¤<br><br>Ǯ<br>Ǯ<br>ǡ<br><br>ݤޤϥեȤΡ<br>	MANUFACTURE OR SHAPING OF GLASS, OR OF MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL; SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES IN THE MANUFACTURE OR SHAPING OF GLASS, OR OF MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL (surface treatment <b>C03C</b>)<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE OF GLASS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Processes before melting</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Melting processes</td><td><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other processes</td><td><b>8/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SHAPING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Blowing</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Pressing</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Rolling</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other methods</td><td><b>15/00-21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture of fibres or filaments</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Transporting during manufacture</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preventing glass adhesion</td><td><b>40/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Production of quartz or fused silica articles</td><td><b>20/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AFTER-TREATMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Thermic treatment</td><td><b>25/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>32/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Tempering</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Severing</td><td><b>23/26</b>, <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Re-forming</td><td><b>23/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of fibres or filaments</td><td><b>37/10</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C03C		饹ޤϥ饹ۤβ饹ɽ̽饹ʪޤϥ饰ݤޤϥեȤɽ̽饹Υ饹ޤ¾ʪؤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>饹<br>饹ۤ<br>Ʃ饹ݥߥå<br>ݤޤϥեȡ<br>Ĥ󥬥饹ʬͭ륬饹<br>ɽ̽<br>ɽ̤ؤγȻˤΡ<br>ʤˤΡ<br>¾ν<br>ݤޤϥեȤΡ<br>塡<br>ü칽¤Υ饹<br>	CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For glasses</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>4/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>, <b>10/00-12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For glazes, for vitreous enamels</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>8/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For devitrified glass ceramics</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For fibres or filaments</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For glass containing a non-glass component</td><td><b>14/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SURFACE TREATMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By diffusion into the surface</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By coating</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other treatments</td><td><b>15/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Of fibres or filaments</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">JOINING</td><td><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GLASS OF SPECIAL STRUCTURE</td><td><b>10/00-12/00</b>, <b>14/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C04		ȡ󥯥꡼ȡ¤СߥåѲʪΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹¾ʬࡤ㤨еŪù£ƣʬव뵡Ūħޤʤ<br>	CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This class <u>does not cover</u> mechanical features provided for elsewhere, e.g. mechanical working <b>B28</b>, kilns <b>F27</b>.</li></ul>				
C04B		гޥͥ饰ȡʪ㡥륿롤󥯥꡼Ȥޤηۺ¤СߥåʼƩ饹ߥåããˡѲʪѲ°ȤãáˡŷФνΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤơѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȽŶɤϴपݶޤ롣Σ<br>ȳʬɤϽùޤޤɺޡ㡥˻Ѥ뤫ޤϾʤǻѤʴսޡޤ롣Σ<br>ȥ륿ɡȥ󥯥꡼ȡɤӡȿ¤Сɤñ쥰롼פκȤƹͤ٤Ǥꡤ椨ȿؼʤ¤ꡤϥ륿롤󥯥꡼ȤӤ¾Υʪޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>гޥͥ饰<br>ȡ<br>륿롨󥯥꡼ȡ¤<br>ʪ<br>Ƥࡡ<br>ʬ<br>¿ʡ<br>륿˱ƶͿ뤳ȤޤϤѲ<br><br>ߥå<br>Ǵʡ<br>¾Υߥå<br>ܹ硡<br>¿ʡ<br><br>ŷФν<br>	LIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics <b>C03C 10/00</b>); REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals <b>C22C</b>); TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[6]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;fillers&quot; includes pigments, aggregates and fibrous reinforcing materials;</li><li>&quot;active ingredients&quot; includes processing aids or property improvers, e.g. grinding aids used after the burning process or used in the absence of a burning process;</li><li>&quot;mortars&quot;, &quot;concrete&quot; and &quot;artificial stone&quot; are to be considered as a single group of materials, and therefore, in the absence of an indication to be contrary, they include mortar, concrete and other cementitious compositions.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG</td><td><b>2/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CEMENTS</td><td><b>7/00-12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MORTARS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compositions</td><td><b>26/00-32/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Fillers</td><td><b>14/00-20/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Active ingredients</td><td><b>22/00</b>, <b>24/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Porous products</td><td><b>38/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Influencing or modifying the properties of mortars</td><td><b>40/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">After-treatment</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CERAMICS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Clay-wares</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other ceramics</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Joining</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Porous products</td><td><b>38/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">After-treatment</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C05		¤Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ؤκʬδäȤʤ벽ظǤʾͭʪʬޤñϳ֥饹κǽˤΤʬव롣Τ褦ˤƥ˥ȥեեȤޤϥ˥гϣã¤ʬव뤬ãäˤʬव줺ޥͥϣã¤ʬव뤬ãĤˤʬव줺ޤгǤϣãäˤʬव뤬ãĤˤʬवʤ<br>ʣ˸ͭѤʾɽƤȻפ뺮ʪʬϡʣˤ˽äղŪʬषƤ褤㤨Фϡʬ൭ȹ礻ѤʪθǽȤʤ뤳ȤפǤȹͤˤ롣̳ŪʬϡղþפȤͿ롣Σ<br>	FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>An ingredient in a mixture of fertilisers, or a single fertiliser which contains more than one of the chemical elements on which the subdivision into subclasses is based, is classified only in the <u>first</u> of the appropriate subclasses. Thus, a nitrophosphate or an ammoniated superphosphate is classified in <b>C05B</b> but not in <b>C05C</b>, magnesium phosphate is classified in <b>C05B</b> but not in <b>C05D</b>, and calcium cyanamide in <b>C05C</b> but not in <b>C05D</b>.<b>[8]</b></li><li>Any ingredient in a mixture, which is considered to represent information of interest for search, may also additionally be classified according to Note (1). This can, for example, be the case when it is considered of interest to enable searching of mixtures using a combination of classification symbols. Such non-obligatory classification should be given as &quot;additional information&quot;.</li></ul>				
C05B		<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>г<br>ˤ¤Ρ<br>ˤ¤Ρ<br>¾̵<br>ͭ<br>¤γޤϥڥåȲ<br>ʪ<br>	PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUPERPHOSPHATES</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCED BY WET TREATMENTS</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCED BY PYROGENIC PROCESSES</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER INORGANIC FERTILISERS</td><td><b>3/00-9/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ORGANIC FERTILISERS</td><td><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GRANULATION; PELLETISATION</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MIXTURES OF PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C05C		<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>˻ΤȤΡ<br>˥˥ΤȤΡ<br>ʪΤȤΡ<br>ǢǤΤȤΡ<br>¾<br>ʪ<br>	NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BASED ON NITRATES</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BASED ON AMMONIUM SALTS, AMMONIA</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BASED ON CYANAMIDE</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BASED ON UREA</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER FERTILISERS</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MIXTURES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C05D		ã¡ãäʬवʤ̵úǤ<br>	INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <b>C05B</b>, <b>C05C</b>FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE				
C05F		ã¡ãäʬवʤͭ㡥ѴʪޤϤ󤫤<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ˡħΤ빩ޤϤΤ֤ϥ롼ףãƣʬह롣Σ<br>	ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <b>C05B</b>, <b>C05C</b>, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Processes where the composting step is the characterising feature, or apparatus therefor, are classified in group <b>C05F 17/00</b>.<b>[5]</b></li></ul>				
C05G		줾줬ãΤΰۤʤä֥饹ޤκʪޤϤʾä⤿ʤźʪȤκʪźʪʪݻΤޤƱͤʤΤޤͭãƣʪӥߥޤϥۥޤͭãƣˡ֤ħΤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡħΤھĴޤ뤤ھޤޤκʪޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡھĴھθϤħΤھĴޤ뤤ھޤޤκʪޤʤϣãˣޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤϡ¿ʬबŬѤ롣ΤᡤΤͭʾɽȹͤ롢Υ֥饹ΣʾΥ롼פޤδϡΥ롼פΤ줾ʬवƤ褤<br>	MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS <b>C05</b>MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH ADDITIVES NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY (organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like <b>C05F 11/08</b>; organic fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones <b>C05F 11/10</b>); FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> mixtures of fertilisers with soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials characterised by their fertilising activity.<b>[6]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> mixtures of fertilisers with soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials characterised by their soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising activity, which are covered by group <b>C09K 17/00</b>.</li></ul>				
C06		ޥå<br>	EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES				
C06B		ޤȯǮʪˣƣġˡ¤ñʪβȤƤλѡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʪ<br>ʣ˲ǳȿϤƱŪ®٤βѲ򤦤뤳ȤǤη̻ѤǤϡдߥοϤΤ˽ʬʻޤͭΡΣ<br>ʣȯǮʪʣ˶°¡ӣ顤ӣ⤷ϣԣ塤ޤϤκʪֲʪޤϿǲʪʤƿԲǽǳʬӡʣ˶°ʪʬ˶°ʪ뤳ȤǤͭޤ̵αΤ줫ʤʬͭΡΣ<br>ʣ˸ưϤŪȤϤͿ뤿ΥåȵѤǳӻΡʶˤȤȿѤ뤿ǳΣ<br>ʣȯĶ˱ƶڤܤʪ㡥ͭǥ¤뤿ʪȯѤ뤿ʪΣ<br>¾°ʤʪĴޤϽ뤿ˡޤ֡Σ<br>ñʪβȤƤλˡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȥ˥ȥɤȤѸϥ˥ȥޤϾ˻ƥͭ벽ʪޤ롣Σ<br>ʣʪĴޤϽ뤿ˡޤ֤ʪʬ˽äʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ޤȯǮʪ<br>˥ȥ줿ͶƳΤޤ<br>̵<br>ͭ<br>ⲽʪޤޤΡ<br>ǻޤϲǻޤΡ<br>°ޤΡ<br>դޤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ʬȿޤ۹ˤä벽ʪ<br>ñʪβȤƤλѡ<br>¤<br>	EXPLOSIVE OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS (blasting <b>F42D</b>); MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[2]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>compositions which are:<ul type=""a""><li>explosive: compositions included are those containing both a fuel and sufficient oxidiser so that, upon initiation, they are capable of undergoing a chemical change of a relatively high rate of speed, resulting in the production of usable force for blasting, firearms, propelling missiles, or the like;</li><li>thermic: compositions included have (i) a consumable fuel component which consists of any element which is a metal, B, Si, Se or Te, or mixtures, intercompounds, or hydrides thereof; and (ii) in combination an oxidant component which is either a metal oxide or a salt (organic or inorganic) capable of yielding a metal oxide on decomposition;</li><li>fuels for rocket engines and intended for reaction with an oxidant, excluding air, in order to provide thrust for motive power purposes;</li><li>for use in affecting the explosion environment, e.g. for neutralising the poisonous gases of explosives, for cooling the explosion gases, or the like;</li></ul></li><li>methods or apparatus for preparing or treating such compositions not otherwise provided for;</li><li>methods of using single substances as explosives.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;nitrated&quot; covers compounds having a nitro group or a nitrate ester group.</li></ul></li><li>Methods or apparatus for preparing or treating such compositions are classified according to the particular components of the compositions.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">EXPLOSIVE OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Containing nitrated derivatives</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">inorganic</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">organic</td><td><b>25/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Containing nitrides or fulminates</td><td><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Containing chlorates or perchlorates</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Containing metal</td><td><b>27/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Containing phosphorus</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other compositions</td><td><b>23/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compositions defined by the structure or arrangement of the components</td><td><b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">USE OF A SINGLE SUBSTANCE AS AN EXPLOSIVE</td><td><b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C06C		֤ޤ֡ƳŪж񡨼ȯкޡΣ<br>	DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS<b>[2]</b>				
C06D		ޤ̸ȯѶ񡨥ʪˤޤϿѥȯʲŪʬˡΣ<br>	MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)<b>[2]</b>				
C06F		ޥåޥå¤<br>	MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES				
C07		ͭءΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>¤ɤʬΥ경ޤźúޤѤʬहΩս꤬ʤСޤ롣<br>ʪʪʤ뻦ʪޡͭʪޡͭʪͶޤޤϿʪĹĴޤϡ֥饹Фˤʬव롣<br>֥饹ãáãˤˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼΤʤ¤ꡤʪϺǸŬڤʲսʬह롣㤨СļʣǴĤͭ룲ݥ֥ԥꥸϡʣǴļʪȤƤΤߥ֥饹ãĤʬह롣̤ˡ롼ףãããã˵ܤ줿褦ȿؼʤ¤ꡤļɤޤϡȻ²ɤȤѸϡĤ⤿ʤʪ򼨤Ƥ⤷ĤäƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼˽ʬΥ롼פʤСļ²ʪޤ˧²ʪΤʬह롣ʪѰη¸ߤˤϡ¾ηʬηϤΤˤ̤˵ꤵƤʤ¤ꡤʬηϤκǸβսʬह롣<br>Ū¤줿ʪȤˡϡޤ¤줿ʪηˤäʬषĤ¤ץϤ⤷פʤм»ܤ줿ȿη˴ؤսˤʬह롣Υ饹ʳǤΤ褦ʲսϰʲΤȤꡧ<br>ãС˾βʪޤʪ뤿ᡤ뤤ϥ饻ߺʪذΤʬΥ뤿ˡȯڤޤϹǤѤˡ<br>ã£ŵʬˤͭʪ¤<br>ã£ŵưˤ벽ʪ¤<br>ʾΥᥤ󥰥롼פ°벽ʪ¤ŪץξϡޤѤ줿ץΥ롼פʬ¸ߤʤСˤäʬषĤ¤줿ʪϤ⤷פʤФηΥ롼פˤʬह롣<br>Υ饹ˤƤϡȿؼʤȤϡܥޤϥܥͭ벽ʪϥ饹ȥץ쥤롼ʾ嵭ʣ˻ȡˤ¾βսؼʤ¤ꡤܥޤϥܥŬڤʲսʬह롨ܥȤϡúǸҤ˥ȥޤϥ˥ȥǸҰʳΰۼ︶ҤФ룳ĤηİʾϤ⤿Ʊۼ︶ҤФ뾯ʤȤ⣱Ĥ¿ŷĤΤǤꡤܥȤϡβҤФ뾯ʤȤ⣱ĤηĥܥǤäơ㡥ܥΥߥɤޤϥ˥ȥ롤бȤʬह롣<br>ܥ̵ʪӥܥϥ饤ɤ¾˷Ǽʤ¤ꡤбȤʬह롣ʪαϵꤵƤʤ¤ꡤβʪȤʬह롣㡥˥úǡǤǤΤߤͭΤȤơããʬव롣ޥʥȥꥦϥޥȤơããʬव롤ޤϥ륫ץɤϥ륫ץȤʬह롣°졼ȤƱͤ˼갷Ʊͤˤƶ°륳顼ȤӶ°եΥ顼ȤϣãäʬषãƤˤʬषʤʤ륳顼ȤϡȤУããããˡեΥ顼Ȥϣããޤϣããʬह롣ʾͭʪߴ֤αղʪޤϺΤϤαղʪޤϺΤ뤹٤ƤβʪˤĤʬह롣<br>	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<b>[2,4,5]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;preparation&quot; covers purification, separation, stabilisation or use of additives, unless a separate place is provided therefor.</li></ul></li><li>Biocidal, pest repellant, pest attractant or plant growth regulatory activity of compounds or preparations is further classified in subclass <b>A01P</b>.</li><li>In subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b>, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, and with the exception referred to below, a compound is classified in the last appropriate place. For example, 2-butyl-pyridine, which contains an acyclic chain and a heterocyclic ring, is classified only as a heterocyclic compound, in subclass <b>C07D</b>. In general, and in the absence of an indication to the contrary, such as mentioned in groups <b>C07C 59/58</b>, <b>C07C 59/70</b>, the terms &quot;acyclic&quot; and &quot;aliphatic&quot; are used to describe compounds in which there is no ring; and, if a ring were present, the compound would be taken by the &quot;last place&quot; rule to a later group for cycloaliphatic or aromatic compounds, if such a group exists. Where a compound or an entire group of compounds exists in tautomeric forms, it is classified as though existing in the form which is classified last in the system, unless the other form is specifically mentioned earlier in the system.</li><li>Chemical compounds and their preparation are classified in the groups for the type of compound prepared. The processes of preparation are also classified in places for the types of reaction employed, if of interest. Examples of such places outside this class are:<table width="100%"><tr><td></td><td><b>C12P</b></td><td>Fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><b>C25B 3/00</b></td><td>Electrolytic production of organic compounds</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><b>C25B 7/00</b></td><td>Electrophoretic production of compounds</td></tr></table></li><li>General processes for the preparation of a class of compounds falling into more than one main group are classified in the groups for the processes employed, when such groups exist. The compounds prepared are also classified in the groups for the types of compound prepared, if of interest.</li><li>In this class, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, the compounds containing carboxyl or thiocarboxyl groups are classified as the relevant carboxylic or thiocarboxylic acids, unless the &quot;last place rule&quot; (<u>see</u> Note (3), above) dictates otherwise; a carboxyl group being a carbon atom having three bonds, and no more than three, to hetero atoms, other than nitrogen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, with at least one multiple bond to the same hetero atom and a thiocarboxyl group being a carboxyl group having at least one bond to a sulfur atom, e.g. amides or nitriles of carboxylic acids, are classified with the corresponding acids.</li><li>Salts of a compound, unless specifically provided for, are classified as that compound, e.g. aniline hydrochloride is classified as containing carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen only in group <b>C07C 211/46</b>, sodium malonate is classified as malonic acid in <b>C07C 55/08</b>, and a mercaptide is classified as the mercaptan. Metal chelates are dealt with in the same way. Similarly, metal alcoholates and metal phenates are classified in subclass <b>C07C</b> and not in subclass <b>C07F</b>, the alcoholates for instance in groups <b>C07C 31/28-C07C 31/32</b> and the phenates in group <b>C07C 39/235</b> or <b>C07C 39/44</b>. Salts, adducts or complexes formed between two or more organic compounds are classified according to all compounds forming the salts, adducts or complexes.</li></ul>				
C07B		ͭؤΰŪˡ뤤ϤΤ֡ʥƥꥼˤ륫ܥƥ¤ããʬҲʪ¤Τι㡥ƥ경ãơãǡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡƳ줿ĴˤǤ¸ߤƤơȿܼŪ˴طΤʤǽϡβȿη̡ޤƳ줿ǽȤϤߤʤʤΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ʬΥɤͭʪβŪȤʬΥΤߤ̣롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ʬहȤޥȥե˴طʬμ˴ؤ¤ꡤ롼ף£ģˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤȿη̡줿ޤƳ줿ǽܤĤġѤ줿ȿη˽äƺǸŬڤʲսʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ը̡<br>̡<br>ۼ︶ҴͭǽηޤƳȼʤȿ<br>ľܷ礷ƤúǸҴ֤ηηѲ<br>úǡúǷηޤϤǡ<br>ۼ︶ҴͭǽηޤƳȼȿ<br>ϥ󲽡<br>Ǵͭǽ𡡣<br>Ǵͭǽ𡡣<br>βͭǽ𡡣<br>¾δǽ𡡣<br>˥䡼ȿ<br>Ԥ뤤Υ롼פˤޤʤݸޤϳƳ<br><br>饻߲ȿž<br>ʬΥ경źúޤλѡ<br>Ʊ̸ǤƳ<br>ͭͷΥ<br>¾ΰŪˡ<br>	GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR (preparation of carboxylic acid esters by telomerisation <b>C07C 67/47</b>; processes for preparing macromolecular compounds, e.g. telomerisation <b>C08F</b>, <b>C08G</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, a functional group which is already present in some residue being introduced and is not substantially involved in a chemical reaction, is not considered as the functional group which is formed or introduced as a result of the chemical reaction.<b>[4,8]</b></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;separation&quot; means separation only for the purposes of recovering organic compounds.</li></ul></li><li>When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group <b>B01D 15/08</b> insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned.</li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place according to the type of reaction employed, noting the bond or the functional group which is formed or introduced as a result of the chemical reaction.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REDUCTION IN GENERAL</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OXIDATION IN GENERAL</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REACTIONS WITHOUT FORMATION OR INTRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONTAINING HETERO ATOMS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Change of bond type between carbon atoms already directly linked</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Formation of new or disconnection of existing carbon-to-carbon bonds</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REACTIONS WITH FORMATION OR INTRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONTAINING HETERO ATOMS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Halogenation</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Oxygen-containing groups</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Nitrogen-containing groups</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Sulfur-containing groups</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other groups</td><td><b>47/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GRIGNARD REACTIONS</td><td><b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INTRODUCTION OF PROTECTING OR ACTIVATING GROUPS NOT COVERED BY THE PRECEDING GROUPS</td><td><b>51/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESES</td><td><b>53/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">RACEMISATION, INVERSION</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SEPARATION, PURIFICATION, STABILISATION, USE OF ADDITIVES</td><td><b>57/00</b>, <b>63/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INTRODUCTION OF ISOTOPES</td><td><b>59/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERATION OF ORGANIC FREE RADICALS</td><td><b>60/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER GENERAL METHODS</td><td><b>61/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C07C		ļʪޤúǴļʪʹʬҲʪãŵʬޤŵưˡˤͭʪ¤ã£ã£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲͶɤȤϡȡڥꡤԥʳξʤȤ⣱Ĥη¸ߤ̣롨<br>ʤȤ⣱ĤδĸҤͭ룲ĤδĤϡȽ̹礷ƤɡʤȥԥɤӡȲͶɤϽ̹礷ƤΤȤߤʤ<br>Ƚ̹ķϡɤȤϡ٤ƤδĤߤ˽̹礷ƤķϤΤȤǤ롨<br>̹ķϤΡȴĤοɤȤϡδķϤ򣱸ĤļѴΤɬפǤο<br>ȥΥɤȤϡ˧ġ⤷ϣ˧Ĥʤϡʽ̹礷ƤƤ⤷ƤʤƤ褤ˤͭ벽ʪͶƳ줿ʪǡϣ˧ĤΣĤޤϣĤ΢ãȴáϴִˤбƤ줾죱ĤޤϣĤúǡúŷúǡŷޤƸŷͭĤޤϴķϤͿ褦˻Ĥúǡúŷ֤ΤǤ롨ϡʥեȥΥ󤪤ӥեΥϥΥȤߤʤʤȤȤ̣롣Σ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ʬहȤޥȥե˴طʬμ˴ؤ¤ꡤ롼ף£ģˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤץϤΥ֥饹κǸŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡȿؼʤ¤ꡤ裴˥ಽʪɤϡб󣴵ǲʪȤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˥롼ףããããӣããããβʪʬˤĤƤϡ¾λؼޤϣããˤããΤ褦˺ŸŪͶƳơΣ<br>ʪʬΤθʬहʣ塡桡塡ȣ塡塡ɡʬΤˤ륢ץɤε§ˡ<br>ʪϸߤ¿ŷǷ礵줿úǸҤͭʤȤ˰¤ǤȤߤʤ롨<br>ʪϸߤ¿ŷǷ礵줿úǸҡʣ˧ĤޤˤͭȤ˰¤ǤȤߤʤ롣<br>ʣ˥롼ףããããβʪʤǽ𤬡ȥ饹ȥץ쥤롼ɤ˽äƷꤵ줿ʬͿˤĤƤϡβʪ򲼵ˡ§˽äʬह롧<br>ʪϴǽ𤬷礷ƤúǸҤ˽äʬह롨<br>úǹʤȤϡܥúǸҤĤúǸҤޤϸߤ˷礷úǸҤܤκǤ롨úǹʤúǰʳθҤޤϥܥúǸҤȤη礴Ȥ˽뤹ΤȤߤʤ<br>ʬҤĤδǽͭȤϡǽ˷ꤵ줿úǹʤƱúǹʤ˷礷Ƥ봱ǽΤߤˤĤƸƤ롣<br>úǹʤϡߤ¿ŷˤäƷ礹úǸҤޤʤȤ˰¤ǤȤߤʤ롣<br>úǹʤϡߤ¿ŷˤäƷ礹úǸҡʣ˧ĤޤˤͭȤ˰¤ǤȤߤʤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>úǤӿǤΤߤͭ벽ʪ<br>¤<br>ʬΥ경<br>ʪ<br>²<br>ļ²˧²<br>úǤӥϥͭǤͭ뤫ޤͭʤʪ<br>¤<br>ʪ<br>²<br>ļ²˧²<br>úǤӻǤͭǤޤϥϥͭ뤫ޤͭʤʪ<br>¤<br>饹ʾδ޻ǲʪƱˡ<br>륳롨եΡ롡<br>ƥޤϥ롨ʪ<br>Υ󡡣<br>ܥαޤϻ̵ʪ<br>ܥƥ롡<br>úƥޤϥϥƥ롡<br>ʪ<br>²Ū˷礷ϣȴĤΡ<br>ļ²Ū˷礷ϣȴĤΡ<br>˧²Ū˷礷ϣȴĤΡ<br>ƥࡤ롤ȥƥ롨ǥҥɡȥ󡡣<br>Υ󡡣<br>ܥ<br>ļ<br>ļ<br>ƥ롡<br>úǤǤͭǡϥޤϻǤͭ뤫ޤͭʤʪ<br>¤<br>ߥ󡡣<br>ҥɥߥ󡤥ߥΥƥ롤ޤϥߥΥƥ롡<br>ߥΥǥҥɡߥΥȥ󡤥ߥΥΥ󡡣<br>ߥΥܥ<br>ܥΥߥɡ<br>ܥΥ˥ȥ롡<br>ҥɥ饸ͶƳΡ<br>úǡŷͭ벽ʪ㡥ߥ󡤥ҥɥ饾󡤥ʡȡ<br>ХߥͶƳΡ<br>ǢǤޤͶƳΡ<br>˥ޤͶƳΡ<br>˥ȥޤϥ˥ȥʪޤϾ˻⤷ϰ˻Υƥ롡<br>ʪ<br>úǡޤúǤȿǡ˷礷ǤĤ<br>ߥ󡡣<br>ҥɥߥ󡨥ߥΥƥ롨ߥΥƥ롡<br>ߥΥǥҥɡߥΥȥ󡤥ߥΥΥ󡡣<br>ߥΥܥ<br>ܥΥߥɡ<br>İʾúǡŷͭ벽ʪ㡥ߥ󡡣<br>ܥΥ˥ȥ롡<br>ߥ󡤥ߥΥƥ롡<br>ҥɥ<br>ޤϥͶƳΡ<br>ܥߥɡ<br>Хߥ<br>Ǣǡ<br>˥󡡣<br>ϥ˷礷ƤǤĤΡ<br>Ǥ˷礷ƤǤĤ<br>˥ȥޤϥ˥ȥʪ<br>˻ƥޤϾ˻ƥ롡<br>ҥɥ륢ߥ󡡣<br>ࡡ<br>¾Ǥ˷礷ƤǤĤ<br>ҥɥ饸󡤥ҥɥ饸ɡ<br>ߥХƥ롤ߥХɡ<br>ʪʪ<br>ҥɥ饾󡤥ҥɥ饸󡡣<br>ߥХ󡡣<br>Ρ˥ȥޤϣΡ˥ȥʪ<br>߷礷Ƥ룳ĤǸҺͭ<br>ȥꥢ󡡣<br>ɡ<br>Ǥͭ뤽¾βʪ<br>β⤷ϥƥȤȤúǤͭǡϥ󡤻Ǥ⤷Ǥͭ뤫ޤͭʤʪ<br>¤<br>βޤϥۥͶƳΡ<br>륫ץ󡤥եΡ롤եɤޤϥݥꥹեɡ<br>ۥޤϥۥɡ<br>ʪ<br>Ǥ˷礷ƤβĤ<br>βޤβΥƥ롡<br>ۥޤͶƳΡ<br>եޤϥեޤͶƳΡ<br>ۥ󡤥ۥɡ<br>úǤ˷礷ƤβĤ<br>륫ץ󡤥եΡ롤եɤޤϥݥꥹեɡ<br>ǥҥɡȥ󡡣<br>ܥޤͶƳΡ<br>úޤͶƳΡ<br>ʡȤޤϥʡȡ<br>ХߥޤͶƳΡ<br>Ǣǡ<br>ߥХɤޤϥߥХ󡡣<br>Ǥ˷礷ƤβĤ<br>ۥߥɡ<br>եߥɡեߥɡե˥륫ХޡȤޤϥե˥Ǣǡ<br>βΥߥɡ<br>βͭ뤽¾βʪ<br>ͭ벽ʪ<br>ƥͭ벽ʪ<br>쥹ƥξȼͻʪ<br>ʤȤ⣴ĤúǸҤͭ˰¦ĥإޤϥإͶƳΡ<br>ץ󥸥ޤͶƳΡ<br>ʪѡ<br>¤<br>ʪ<br>	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (macromolecular compounds <b>C08</b>; production of organic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25B 3/00</b>, <b>C25B 7/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[3,5,7]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;bridged&quot; means the presence of at least one fusion other than ortho, peri or spiro;</li><li>two rings are &quot;condensed&quot; if they share at least one ring member, i.e. &quot;spiro&quot; and &quot;bridged&quot; are considered as condensed;</li><li>&quot;condensed ring system&quot; is a ring system in which all rings are condensed among themselves;</li><li>&quot;number of rings&quot; in a condensed ring system equals the number of scissions necessary to convert the ring system into one acyclic chain;</li><li>&quot;quinones&quot; are compounds derived from compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring or a system comprising six-membered aromatic rings (which system may be condensed or not condensed) by replacing two or four [figure] C=O groups, and by removing one or two carbon-to-carbon double bonds, respectively, and rearranging the remaining carbon-to-carbon double bonds to give a ring or ring system with alternating double bonds, including the carbon-to-oxygen bonds; this means that acenaphthenequinone or camphorquinone are not considered as quinones.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b> and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li><li>When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group <b>B01D 15/08</b> insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned.</li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a process is classified in the last appropriate place.</li><li>In this subclass, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, &quot;quaternary ammonium compounds&quot; are classified with the corresponding &quot;non-quaternised nitrogen compounds&quot;.</li><li>For the classification of compounds in groups <b>C07C 1/00-C07C 71/00</b> and <b>C07C 401/00-C07C 409/00</b>:<ul type=""disc""><li>a compound is classified considering the molecule as a whole (rule of the &quot;whole molecule approach&quot;);</li><li>a compound is considered to be saturated if it does not contain carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds;</li><li>a compound is considered to be unsaturated if it contains carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds, which includes a six-membered aromatic ring,</li></ul>unless otherwise specified or implicitly derivable from the subdivision, as in group <b>C07C 69/00</b>, e.g. <b>C07C 69/712</b>.</li><li>For the classification of compounds in groups <b>C07C 201/00-C07C 395/00</b>, i.e. after the functional group has been determined according to the &quot;last place rule&quot;, a compound is classified according to the following principles:<ul type=""disc""><li>compounds are classified in accordance with the nature of the carbon atom to which the functional group is attached;</li><li>a carbon skeleton is a carbon atom, other than a carbon atom of a carboxyl group, or a chain of carbon atoms bound to each other; a carbon skeleton is considered to be terminated by every bond to an element other than carbon or to a carbon atom of a carboxyl group;</li><li>when the molecule contains several functional groups, only functional groups linked to the same carbon skeleton as the one first determined are considered;</li><li>a carbon skeleton is considered to be saturated if it does not contain carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds;</li><li>a carbon skeleton is considered to be unsaturated if it contains carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds, which includes a six-membered aromatic ring.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBON AND HYDROGEN ONLY</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>2/00</b>, <b>4/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Purification, separation, stabilisation</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">aliphatic</td><td><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">cycloaliphatic, aromatic</td><td><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBON AND HALOGENS, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROGEN</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">aliphatic</td><td><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">cycloaliphatic, aromatic</td><td><b>22/00</b>, <b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBON AND OXYGEN, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROGEN OR HALOGENS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen- containing compounds</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of alcohols; of phenols</td><td><b>29/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of ethers or acetals; of oxo compounds</td><td><b>41/00</b>; <b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of quinones</td><td><b>46/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of carboxylic acids, their salts or anhydrides</td><td><b>51/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of esters of carboxylic acids</td><td><b>67/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids</td><td><b>68/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">with OH group(s): aliphatically bound</td><td><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">cycloaliphatically bound</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">with OH group(s) aromatically bound</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Ethers, acetals, orthoesters; aldehydes; ketones</td><td><b>43/00</b>; <b>47/00</b>; <b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Quinones</td><td><b>50/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">carboxylic acids</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">acyclic</td><td><b>53/00</b>, <b>55/00</b>, <b>57/00</b>, <b>59/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">cyclic</td><td><b>61/00</b>, <b>62/00</b>, <b>63/00</b>, <b>65/00</b>, <b>66/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Esters</td><td><b>69/00</b>, <b>71/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBON AND NITROGEN, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROGEN, HALOGENS, OR OXYGEN</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of amines</td><td><b>209/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of hydroxy amines, aminoethers, or aminoesters</td><td><b>213/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of aminoaldehydes, aminoketones, aminoquinones</td><td><b>221/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of aminocarboxylic acids</td><td><b>227/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of amides of carboxylic acids</td><td><b>231/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of nitriles of carboxylic acids</td><td><b>253/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of derivatives of hydrazine</td><td><b>241/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of compounds containing carbon- to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. imines, hydrazones, isocyanates</td><td><b>249/00</b>, <b>263/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of derivatives of carbamic acids</td><td><b>269/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of urea or derivatives</td><td><b>273/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of guanidines or derivatives</td><td><b>277/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of nitro or nitroso compounds, or esters of nitric or nitrous acids</td><td><b>201/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having nitrogen bound to carbon or to carbon and hydrogen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Amines</td><td><b>211/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Hydroxy amines; Aminoethers; Aminoesters</td><td><b>215/00</b>, <b>217/00</b>, <b>219/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Aminoaldehydes, aminoketones, aminoquinones</td><td><b>223/00</b>, <b>225/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Amino carboxylic acids</td><td><b>229/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Amides of carboxylic acids</td><td><b>233/00</b>, <b>235/00</b>, <b>237/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. imines</td><td><b>251/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Nitriles of carboxylic acids</td><td><b>255/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Amidines, imino-ethers</td><td><b>257/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Hydroxamic acids</td><td><b>259/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Derivatives of cyanic or isocyanic acid</td><td><b>261/00</b>, <b>265/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Carbodiimides</td><td><b>267/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Carbamic acids</td><td><b>271/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Ureas</td><td><b>275/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Guanidines</td><td><b>279/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having nitrogen bound to halogens</td><td><b>239/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having nitrogen bound to oxygen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Nitro or nitroso compounds</td><td><b>205/00</b>, <b>207/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Nitrites or nitrates</td><td><b>203/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Hydroxylamines</td><td><b>239/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Oximes</td><td><b>251/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having nitrogen bound to another nitrogen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Hydrazines, hydrazides</td><td><b>243/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Semicarbazates, semicarbazides</td><td><b>281/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Azo compounds, diazo compounds</td><td><b>245/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Hydrazones, hydrazidines</td><td><b>251/00</b>, <b>257/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Semicarbazones</td><td><b>281/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">N-nitro or N-nitroso compounds</td><td><b>243/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">containing chains of three nitrogen atoms bound together</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Triazenes</td><td><b>245/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Azides</td><td><b>247/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Other compounds containing nitrogen</td><td><b>291/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBON, TOGETHER WITH SULFUR, SELENIUM, OR TELLURIUM, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROGEN, HALOGENS, OXYGEN, OR NITROGEN</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of derivatives of sulfuric or sulfonic acids</td><td><b>303/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of mercaptans, thiophenols, sulfides, or polysulfides</td><td><b>319/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of sulfones or sulfoxides</td><td><b>315/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having sulfur bound to oxygen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Esters of sulfurous or sulfuric acids</td><td><b>301/00</b>, <b>305/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Sulfonic acids or derivatives</td><td><b>309/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Sulfenic or sulfinic acids or derivatives</td><td><b>313/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Sulfones, sulfoxides</td><td><b>317/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having sulfur bound to carbon</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Mercaptans, thiophenols, sulfides or polysulfides</td><td><b>321/00</b>, <b>323/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thioaldehydes, thioketones</td><td><b>325/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thiocarboxylic acids or derivatives</td><td><b>327/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thiocarbonic acids or derivatives</td><td><b>329/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thiocyanates, isothiocyanates</td><td><b>331/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thiocarbamic acids or derivatives</td><td><b>333/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thioureas</td><td><b>335/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Thiosemicarbazides or thiosemicarbazones</td><td><b>337/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">having sulfur bound to nitrogen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Sulfonamides</td><td><b>311/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Sulfenamides, sulfinamides, sulfenylcarbamates or sulfenylureas</td><td><b>313/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Amides of sulfuric acids</td><td><b>307/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Other compounds containing sulfur</td><td><b>381/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Compounds containing selenium</td><td><b>391/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Compounds containing tellurium</td><td><b>395/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">IRRADIATION PRODUCTS OF CHOLESTEROL</td><td><b>401/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DERIVATIVES OF CYCLOHEXANE OR OF A CYCLOHEXENE HAVING AN UNSATURATED SIDE-CHAIN WITH AT LEAST FOUR CARBON ATOMS</td><td><b>403/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PROSTAGLANDINS OR DERIVATIVES</td><td><b>405/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PEROXIDES; PEROXYACIDS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><td><b>407/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds</td><td><b>409/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C07D		ʣǴļʪʹʬҲʪãˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤϣãȤΥȥθʣˤƤ褦ͭ벽ʪޤʤϥ֥饹ãȤʬह롣<br>롼ףãģޤʣǴĤȾʤȤ⣱Ĥ¾ʣǴĤͭ벽ʪˤƤϡãģޤʣǴĤǸҤļȤߤʤ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ʣǴġɤȤϡĸҤȤƾʤȤ⣱ĤΥϥǡǡβޤϥƥ븶ҤޤĤǤ롨<br>ȲͶɤȤѸϡ륽ڥޤϥԥʳξʤȤ⣱Ĥη¸ߤ̣롨<br>ʤȤ⣱ĤδĸҤͭ룲ĤδĤϡȽ̹礷ƤɡʤȥԥɤӡȲͶɤϽ̹礷ƤΤȤ롨<br>Ƚ̹ķϡɤȤϡƤδĤߤ˽̹礷Ƥ룱ĤδķϤΤȤǤ롨<br>̹ķϤΡȴϢĤοɤȤϡδķϤ򣱸ĤļѴΤɬפǤο<br>̹ķϤΡȴϢġɡʤδĤνˤäơδķϤҴ֤Τ٤Ƥη礬褦ʴġϽ缡ʲδ˽äФ롨<br>ᡥĸҤοǾΤΡ<br>⡥ĸҤȤưۼ︶Ҥο¿ΤΡ<br>㡥¾δĤȶͭĸҤοǾΤΡ<br>䡥ʬηϤκǸβս˳Ρ<br>֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤʲε§ˤʬह롧<br>ᡥĤʣǴĤΤߤͭ벽ʪϡ롼ףãģãģΤκǸŬڤʲսʬह롣ƱΥᥤ󥰥롼פ°ʣʣǴĤͭ벽ʪǤäơߤˤ⡤ޤ϶̤úǴķϤȤ̹礷Ƥʤʪ⡤Ʊͤʬह롨<br>⡥ۤʤᥤ󥰥롼פ°룲ĤޤϤʾʣǴĤͭ벽ʪǤäơߤˤޤ϶̤úǴķϤȤ̹礷ƤʤʪϡãģãģΤκǸŬڤʲսʬह롨<br>㡥Ʊޤϰۤʤᥤ󥰥롼פ°룲ĤޤϤʾΡȴϢʣǴĤʤ벽ʪǤäơߤˡޤ϶̤úǴķϤȽ̹礷Ƥ벽ʪϡãģãģΤκǸŬڤʲսʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ʪѰΤȤ¸ߤˤϡʬɽκǸβսʬव֤¸ߤ뤫Τ褦ʬह롣äƴĸҤĸҴ֤ŷ礪Ӵĸߴ֤ŷϡĤοǲ٤ꤹ˺ݤƱȹͤ롣¤ϥǽ񤫤ƤΤȹͤ롨<br>úǴĤʣǴĤ˷礹ļͭúǴǡúǴĤļξˡۼ︶ҡޤϰۼ︶ҤФ룳ĤηΤʤȤ⣱ĤϥФǤúǸҤִƤúǴϡļִ˽äʬव롣ȤСʪ<br>ֿޡפϣãģʬव졤ʪ<br>ֿޡפϣãģȣãģʬव롣ؤϡݣΣȢݣΣȣãϣãȢޤϡݣãϣϣãȢǤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ĥΰ۹Ĥޤಽʪ<br>۹ĸҤȤǤͭ벽ʪ<br>ǸҤΤߤΤ<br>ĤǸҤΤ<br>ݥ󡽥ߥ󡡣<br>饯¤<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ĤǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ԥڥ饸󡡣<br>ĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ĤǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ĤޤϤʾǸҤΤΡ<br>ǤӻǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ۥ󡡣<br>¾βʪ<br>ǸҤβҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ۥ󡡣<br>¾βʪ<br>ǡǤβҤΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƻǤͭ벽ʪ<br>ǸҤΤߤΤ<br>ĤλǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ĤλǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ĤΤޤϤʾλǸҤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ǤǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ۥ󡡣<br>¾βʪ<br>ǤβҤΤΡ<br>ǡǤβҤΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤβͭ벽ʪ<br>βҤΤߤΤ<br>ĤβҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ĤޤϤʾβҤΤΡ<br>βǸҤΤ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ĤΤΡ<br>ۥ󡡣<br>¾βʪ<br>βӻǸҤΤΡ<br>βǤȻǸҤΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƥޤϥƥͭ벽ʪ<br>ޤϥƥ븶ҤΤߤΤΡ<br>ǸҤȼʤΡ<br>ǸҤȼʤΡ<br>βҤȼʤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƥϥͭ벽ʪ<br>ĤޤϤʾΰ۹Ĥδޤಽʪ<br>Ʊˤ<br>۹ĸҤȤǤͭ벽ʪ<br>ǤΤߤΤ<br>ĤǤͭ뾯ʤȤ⣱ĤΣġ<br>ȥѥ󡤥ʥ󡡣<br>ˡ̥͡ꥸ󡤥̥ꥸ󡡣<br>󡤥٥٥󡡣<br>를륮ѥ륫ɡ<br>ҥӥ󡡣<br>ӥ󥫥ߥ󡡣<br>Хեݥ󡡣<br>¾βʪ<br>ץ󡡣<br>ץƥꥸ󡡣<br>ʥޥ󡡣<br>ǤӻǤΤΡ<br>ե󡡣<br>ڥ˥󡡣<br>եݥ󡡣<br>ǤβΤΡ<br>ڥ˥󡡣<br>եݥ󡡣<br>ǡǤβΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƻǤͭ<br>ǤΤߤΤΡ<br>ǤǤΤΡ<br>ե󡡣<br>ڥ˥󡡣<br>եݥ󡡣<br>ǤβΤΡ<br>ǡǤβΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤβͭ<br>ͭĤβΤߤͭΡ<br>βӻǤΤΡ<br>βǤӻǤΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƥ󡤥ƥޤϥϥͭΡ<br>ƣĤΰ۹ĤޤۤʤäΤ<br>۹ĸҤȤǤͭ<br>ǤΤߤΤ<br>ǸҤޤྯʤȤ⣱ĤΣĤΤΡ<br>¾βʪ<br>ǤӻǤΤΡ<br>βǤΤΡ<br>ߥ󡡣<br>ǡǤβΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƻǤͭ<br>ǤΤߤΤΡ<br>ǤǤΤΡ<br>ǤβΤΡ<br>ǡǤβΤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤβͭ<br>ͭĤβΤߤͭΡ<br>βǤΤΡ<br>ߥ󡡣<br>βӻǤΤΡ<br>βǤӻǤΤΡ<br>۹ĤȤƥ󡤥ƥޤϥϥͭΡ<br>ơĤ뤤Ϥʾΰ۹Ĥͭ룲Ĥ뤤Ϥʾδޤಽʪ<br>륫<br>󡡣<br>ѡ<br>ʥ˥󡡣<br>ե󡡣<br>˥󡡣<br>ѥѥ٥󡡣<br>ˡ͡<br>ȥꥭ˥󡡣<br>ȥѡ<br>եݥ󡡣<br>ڥ˥󡡣<br>ץƥꥸ󡡣<br>ʥޥ󡡣<br>ץ󡡣<br>ߥ󡡣<br>õƤʤ۹Ĥޤಽʪ<br>	HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (macromolecular compounds <b>C08</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> compounds containing saccharide radicals, as defined in Note (3) following the title of subclass <b>C07H</b>, which are covered by subclass <b>C07H</b>.<b>[2,3,7]</b></li><li>In this subclass, in compounds containing a hetero ring covered by group <b>C07D 295/00</b> and at least one other hetero ring, the hetero ring covered by group <b>C07D 295/00</b> is considered as an acyclic chain containing nitrogen atoms.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;hetero ring&quot; is a ring having at least one halogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atom as a ring member;</li><li>&quot;bridged&quot; means the presence of at least one fusion other than ortho, peri or spiro;</li><li>two rings are &quot;condensed&quot; if they share at least one ring member, i.e. &quot;spiro&quot; and &quot;bridged&quot; are considered as condensed;</li><li>&quot;condensed ring system&quot; is a ring system in which all rings are condensed among themselves;</li><li>&quot;number of relevant rings&quot; in a condensed ring system equals the number of scissions necessary to convert the ring system into one acyclic chain;</li><li>&quot;relevant rings&quot; in a condensed ring system, i.e. the rings which taken together describe all the links between every atom of the ring system, are chosen according to the following criteria consecutively:<ul type=""a""><li>lowest number of ring members;</li><li>highest number of hetero atoms as ring members;</li><li>lowest number of members shared with other rings;</li><li>last place in the classification scheme.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b> and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary:<ul type=""a""><li>compounds having only one hetero ring are classified in the last appropriate place in one of the groups <b>C07D 203/00-C07D 347/00</b>. The same applies for compounds having more hetero rings covered by the same main group, neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system;</li><li>compounds having two or more hetero rings covered by different main groups neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system are classified in the last appropriate place in one of the groups <b>C07D 401/00-C07D 421/00</b>;</li><li>compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, covered by the same or by different main groups, which are condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, are classified in the last appropriate place in one of the groups <b>C07D 451/00-C07D 519/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""disc""><li>where a compound may exist in tautomeric forms, it is classified as though existing in the form which is classified last in the system. Therefore, double bonds between ring members and non-ring members and double bonds between ring members themselves are considered equivalent in determining the degree of hydrogenation of the ring. Formulae are considered to be written in Kekule form;</li><li>hydrocarbon radicals containing a carbocyclic ring and an acyclic chain by which it is linked to the hetero ring and being substituted on both the carbocyclic ring and the acyclic chain by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, are classified according to the substituents on the acyclic chain. For example, the compound<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>[figure]is classified in group <b>C07D 233/22</b>, and the compound [figure]</li><li>is classified in groups <b>C07D 233/24</b> and <b>C07D 233/26</b>, where X &mdash;NH<sub>2</sub>, &mdash;NHCOCH<sub>3</sub>, or &mdash;COOCH<sub>3</sub>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ONE HETERO RING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">HAVING NITROGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">only nitrogen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">one nitrogen atom</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Polymethyleneimine</td><td><b>295/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Preparation of lactams</td><td><b>201/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">three-membered ring</td><td><b>203/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">four-membered ring</td><td><b>205/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>207/00</b>, <b>209/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>211/00</b>, <b>213/00</b>, <b>215/00</b>, <b>217/00</b>, <b>219/00</b>, <b>221/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">seven-membered ring</td><td><b>223/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>225/00</b>, <b>227/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">two nitrogen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">four-membered ring</td><td><b>229/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>231/00</b>, <b>233/00</b>, <b>235/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>237/00</b>, <b>239/00</b>, <b>241/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Piperazine</td><td><b>295/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">seven-membered ring</td><td><b>243/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>245/00</b>, <b>247/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">three nitrogen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>249/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>251/00</b>, <b>253/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>255/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">four or more nitrogen atoms</td><td><b>257/00</b>, <b>259/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">nitrogen and oxygen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>261/00</b>, <b>263/00</b>, <b>271/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>265/00</b>, <b>273/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">morpholine</td><td><b>295/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>267/00</b>, <b>269/00</b>, <b>273/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">nitrogen and sulfur atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>275/00</b>, <b>277/00</b>, <b>285/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>279/00</b>, <b>285/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Thiomorpholine</td><td><b>295/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>281/00</b>, <b>283/00</b>, <b>285/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms</td><td><b>291/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">HAVING OXYGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">only oxygen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">one oxygen atom</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">three-membered ring</td><td><b>301/00</b>, <b>303/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">four-membered ring</td><td><b>305/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>307/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>309/00</b>, <b>311/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>313/00</b>, <b>315/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">two oxygen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>317/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>319/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>321/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">three or more oxygen atoms</td><td><b>323/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>325/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">oxygen and nitrogen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>261/00</b>, <b>263/00</b>, <b>271/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>265/00</b>, <b>273/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Morpholine</td><td><b>295/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>267/00</b>, <b>269/00</b>, <b>273/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">oxygen and sulfur atoms</td><td><b>327/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms</td><td><b>291/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">HAVING SULFUR AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">only sulfur atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">one sulfur atom</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>333/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>335/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>331/00</b>, <b>337/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">two or more sulfur atoms</td><td><b>339/00</b>, <b>341/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">sulfur and nitrogen atoms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">five-membered ring</td><td><b>275/00</b>, <b>277/00</b>, <b>285/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">six-membered ring</td><td><b>279/00</b>, <b>285/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Thiomorpholine</td><td><b>295/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>281/00</b>, <b>283/00</b>, <b>285/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">sulfur and oxygen atoms</td><td><b>327/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms</td><td><b>291/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">HAVING SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">only selenium or tellurium atoms</td><td><b>345/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">together with nitrogen atoms</td><td><b>293/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">together with oxygen atoms</td><td><b>329/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">together with sulfur atoms</td><td><b>343/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">HAVING HALOGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><td><b>347/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING TWO OR MORE HETERO RINGS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">IN THE SAME RING SYSTEM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING NITROGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">only nitrogen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">at least one six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom</td><td><b>471/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Tropane, granatane</td><td><b>451/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Quinine, quinuclidine, isoquinuclidine</td><td><b>453/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Emetine, berberine</td><td><b>455/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Lysergic acid, ergot alkaloids</td><td><b>457/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Yohimbine</td><td><b>459/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Vincamine</td><td><b>461/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Carbacephalosporins</td><td><b>463/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>487/00</b>, <b>507/00</b>, <b>513/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Purine</td><td><b>473/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Pteridine</td><td><b>475/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:6em;margin:0"">Thienamycin</td><td><b>477/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">nitrogen and oxygen</td><td><b>491/00</b>, <b>498/00</b>, <b>507/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Morphine</td><td><b>489/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Oxapenicillins</td><td><b>503/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Oxacephalosporins</td><td><b>505/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">nitrogen and sulfur</td><td><b>507/00</b>, <b>513/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Penicillins</td><td><b>499/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Cephalosporins</td><td><b>501/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur</td><td><b>507/00</b>, <b>515/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING OXYGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">only oxygen</td><td><b>493/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">oxygen and nitrogen</td><td><b>491/00</b>, <b>498/00</b>, <b>507/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Morphine</td><td><b>489/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Oxapenicillins</td><td><b>503/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Oxacephalosporins</td><td><b>505/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">oxygen and sulfur</td><td><b>497/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur</td><td><b>507/00</b>, <b>515/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING SULFUR AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">only sulfur in a particular ring</td><td><b>495/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">sulfur and oxygen</td><td><b>497/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen</td><td><b>507/00</b>, <b>515/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING SELENIUM, TELLURIUM, OR HALOGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><td><b>517/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">IN DIFFERENT RING SYSTEMS, EACH CONTAINING ONLY ONE HETERO RING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING NITROGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">only nitrogen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">at least one six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom</td><td><b>401/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">Other compounds</td><td><b>403/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">nitrogen and oxygen</td><td><b>405/00</b>, <b>413/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">nitrogen and sulfur</td><td><b>417/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">thiamine</td><td><b>415/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur</td><td><b>419/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING OXYGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">only oxygen</td><td><b>407/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">oxygen and nitrogen</td><td><b>405/00</b>, <b>413/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">oxygen and sulfur</td><td><b>411/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur</td><td><b>419/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING SULFUR AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">only sulfur in a particular ring</td><td><b>409/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">sulfur and nitrogen</td><td><b>417/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:5em;margin:0"">thiamine</td><td><b>415/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">sulfur and oxygen</td><td><b>411/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen</td><td><b>419/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">HAVING SELENIUM, TELLURIUM, OR HALOGEN AS RING HETERO ATOM</td><td><b>421/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING TWO OR MORE RING SYSTEMS, HAVING EACH TWO OR MORE HETERO RINGS</td><td><b>519/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">ALKALOIDS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Emetine</td><td><b>455/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Ergot</td><td><b>457/00</b>, <b>519/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Granatanine</td><td><b>451/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Morphine</td><td><b>489/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Nicotine</td><td><b>401/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Papaverine</td><td><b>217/20</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Quinine</td><td><b>453/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Strychnine</td><td><b>498/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Tropane</td><td><b>451/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">CEPHALOSPORIN</td><td><b>501/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">PENICILLIN</td><td><b>499/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">PTERIDINE</td><td><b>475/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">THIENAMYCIN</td><td><b>477/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">PURINE</td><td><b>473/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">THIAMINE</td><td><b>415/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS CONTAINING UNSPECIFIED HETERO RINGS</td><td><b>521/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C07F		úǡǡϥ󡤻ǡǡβޤϥƥʳθǤͭļúǴļޤʣǴļʪʶ°ͭݥեãģʬҲʪã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˥饹ΣãΥȥ³ʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡͭ륳顼ȡե͡ȡ졼Ȥޤϥ륫ץɤϡβʪȤʬह롣<br>	ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC, OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM (metal-containing porphyrins <b>C07D 487/22</b>; macromolecular compounds <b>C08</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b> and within these subclasses.<b>[2,7,8]</b></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (6) following the title of class <b>C07</b>.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, organic acid salts, alcoholates, phenates, chelates or mercaptides are classified as the parent compounds.</li></ul>				
C07G		¤βʪʹ¤Υۥ󲽻áޤϥåãã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ֥饹ãˤޤ̤Τι¤ʪΥڥץɤ뤤ޤʤΣ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br>	COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION (sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constution <b>C07C 309/62</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> peptides or proteins, of unknown constitution, which are covered by subclass <b>C07K</b>.<b>[4,7,8]</b></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b> and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul>				
C07H		ࡨͶƳΡ̥쥪ɡ̥쥪ɡ˻ʥɥޤͶƳΣãáãġɥããããҥɥããꥫãġ¤βʪãǡ¿ࡤͶƳΣã¡ҹؤ˴ؤģΣޤϣңΣ٥㡥ץ饹ߥɡޤϤʬΥĴޤãΣȣãˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ͭ벽ʪޤ롣ʲʣˤȡ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϥꥳɷˤߤ˷礷Ƥ򣶸İʾĤΤȤƵꤵ¿ޤʤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɤļݥҥɥǥҥɤޤļݥҥɥȥ󤫤顤ޤϤδļѰΤ鼡Τ줫˽äƿǸҤ뤫ޤϻǤؤΰۼƱΥϥǡβޤϥƥؤΰۼ֤뤳ȤˤƳΤǤ롧<br>ʣϡ<br>ʣϢúǹʤӤľ뤹ǸҤꡤ<br>ʣ˴ļ¤ΣĤúǸҤؤη礴ȤӰۼ︶ҤФ룳ĤηúǸҡ㡥ƥޤϥ˥ȥ𡤤ؤη礴ȤߤΤȤߤʤ<br>ʣúǹˡ¿Ƥ⣶ĤúǸҤʤ뼡ξ­ʬϢͭΤǤ롣<br>ۼȤƻǸҤФ룱ĤñΤߤúǸҤ򾯤ʤȤ⣳ġúǹʤˤäƤϾʤȤ⣲ͭʳúǸҤǡ<br>ʣ˰ۼȤƻǸҤФ룲ĤñΤߤúǸҤ򡤴ļޤļϢˡʤȤ⣱ͭ뤫ޤϡ<br>ʣ¡˰ۼȤƻǸҤФ룱ĤŷΤߤúǸҤļϢ˾ʤȤ⣱ͭΤǤ롣<br>ơϢϡ¿Ƥ⣱Ĥŷ硤ʤáäޤϡ嵭ʣˤޤϡʣ¡ˤΰۼΤۤˡ벽ƤƤ褤áϡĤΤǤ롣<br>㡥βʪֿޡ׻ǤФ롤¿Ƥ⣶ĤúǸҤʤʬϢֿޡףϥ롼ףʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤޤǤФΰۼ¿Ƥ⣴ĤϥǡβޤϥƥФۼƱĤ֤뤳Ȥˤꡤ嵭ʣˤƤ𤫤ƳǤ⤢롣<br>ʣǴļɤޤϡʣǴġɤϡ嵭ϴޤޤʤΤȹͤ롣<br>ʣ˥֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤ˡ<br>ʪ<br>ࡤǥҥɥ󡡣<br>ߥΡƥʪ<br>ƥ롡<br>ƥ롤Ρ<br>ļ롡<br>̥쥪ɡ<br>̥쥪ɡ<br>˻<br>ļޤͶƳΡ<br>úǴļޤͶƳΡ<br>ʣǴļޤͶƳΡ<br>ۥǡǡޤ϶°ǤޤͶƳΡ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS (derivatives of aldonic or saccharic acids <b>C07C</b>, <b>C07D</b>; aldonic acids, saccharic acids <b>C07C 59/105</b>, <b>C07C 59/285</b>; cyanohydrins <b>C07C 255/16</b>; glycals <b>C07D</b>; compounds of unknown constitution <b>C07G</b>; polysaccharides, derivatives thereof <b>C08B</b>; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification <b>C12N 15/00</b>; sugar industry <b>C13</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> compounds containing saccharide radicals (see the definitions in Note (3) below).<b>[4,7,8]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> polysaccharides which for the purpose of this subclass are defined as having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages.</li><li>In this subclass, the following expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;saccharide radical&quot; which is derived from acyclic polyhydroxy-aldehydes or acyclic polyhydroxy-ketones, or from their cyclic tautomers, by removing hydrogen atoms or by replacing hetero bonds to oxygen by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium, in accordance with either of the following definitions:<ul type=""a""><li>It<ul type=""i""><li>consists of an uninterrupted carbon skeleton and oxygen atoms directly attached thereto, and</li><li>is considered to be terminated by every bond to a carbon atom of a cyclic structure and by every bond to a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, and</li><li>contains within the carbon skeleton an unbranched sequence of at the most six carbon atoms in which at least three carbon atoms &mdash; at least two in the case of a skeleton having only four carbon atoms &mdash; have one single bond to an oxygen atom as the only hetero bond, and<ul><li>in a cyclic or acyclic sequence, at least one other carbon atom has two single bonds to oxygen atoms as the only hetero bonds, or</li><li>in an acyclic sequence, at least one other carbon atom has one double bond to an oxygen atom as the only hetero bond,</li></ul>the said sequence containing at the most one double bond, i.e. C=C or possibly ketalised C(=O), in addition to the hetero bonds mentioned above under (A) or (B), e.g. the compounds<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>[figure] an unbranched sequence of at the most six carbon atoms, having bonds to oxygen as defined in this Note [figure]</li><li>n being an integer, are classified in group <b>C07H 3/02</b> ;</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>It is also a radical derived from a radical as defined in (a) above by replacing at the most four of the specified hetero bonds to oxygen by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium;</li></ul></li><li>&quot;heterocyclic radical&quot; or &quot;hetero ring&quot; is considered to exclude saccharide radicals as defined above.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b> and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b> .</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERAL PROCESSES</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOUNDS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">saccharides, deoxysugars, anhydrosugars, osones</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">aminosugars, aza-, thio-, seleno-, telluro-analogues</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">sugar esters</td><td><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">sugar ethers, glycosides</td><td><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">cyclic acetals</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">nucleosides</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">nucleotides</td><td><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">nucleic acids</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">derivatives containing acyclic radicals</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">derivatives containing carbocyclic radicals</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">derivatives containing heterocyclic radicals</td><td><b>9/00</b>, <b>13/10</b>, <b>15/26</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">derivatives containing boron, silicon or a metal</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C07J		ƥɡʥƥɣãáˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡڥ󥿡ʣ˥ҥɥեʥȥʡޤϤ줫ͶƳ줿ʲδĹ¤ͭ벽ʪޤ롧<br>ĤޤϣĤθҤˤäƣĤδĤ̤ޤϳ礷Ρ<br>ơĤθҤˤäƣĤδĤ̤ޤϳ礷Ρ<br>ĤθҤˤäƣĤδĤ̤ĤθҤˤäƣĤδĤ礷Ρ<br>̤ޤϳȼޤȼ鷺ˡʣδĤ˶ͭƤʤڥ󥿡ʣ˥ҥɥեʥȥʤΣĤޤϣĤúǸҤۼ︶Ҥˤäִ줿Ρ<br>ѲΣʾȼޤȼ鷺ˡƱǴĤޤʣǴĤȽ̹礷ΡΣ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Υޥ륹ƥ<br>ϥޤϻǤޤ<br>۹ĸҤ¾˻ǤޤΡ<br>۹ĸҤȤƻǤޤΡ<br>βޤΡ<br>ǤޤΡ<br>¾Υƥɡ<br>ɥȥͭ륹ƥ<br>ȥƥɡ<br>Υ롼ۥ⡼ƥɡ<br>úǴĤǽ̹礵줿Ρ<br>إƥƥɡ<br>ƥɤ¤̡<br>	STEROIDS (seco-steroids <b>C07C</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> compounds containing a cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton or a ring structure derived therefrom:<b>[4,7,8]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>by contraction or expansion of one ring by one or two atoms,</li><li>by contraction or expansion of two rings each by one atom,</li><li>by contraction of one ring by one atom and expansion of one ring by one atom,</li><li>by substitution of one or two carbon atoms of the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton, which are not shared by rings, by hetero atoms, in combination with the above defined contraction or expansion or not, or</li><li>by condensation with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings in combination with one or more of the foregoing alterations or not.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b>and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NORMAL STEROIDS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">containing halogen or oxygen</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">oxygen other than as ring hetero atom</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">oxygen as ring hetero atom</td><td><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">containing sulfur</td><td><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">containing nitrogen</td><td><b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">other steroids</td><td><b>51/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">STEROIDS WITH MODIFIED SKELETON</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">retrosteroids</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">nor-, homosteroids</td><td><b>61/00</b>, <b>63/00</b>, <b>65/00</b>, <b>67/00</b>, <b>69/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">condensed with carbocyclic rings</td><td><b>53/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">heterosteroids</td><td><b>71/00</b>, <b>73/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PREPARATION OF STEROIDS IN GENERAL</td><td><b>75/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C07K		ڥץɡʦ¡ݥ饯ĴͭڥץɣãġľڥץɤǤäơʬˤδĤڥץɷʳΥڥץɷͭʤΡ㡥ԥڥ饸ݣݥãġľڥץɷѥ륫ɣãģñ˦ǣãΡڥץɤ뤿ΰҹŪˡãΣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥߥλɤȤϾʤȤ⣱ĤΥߥδȾʤȤ⣱ĤΥܥƱúǹʤ˷礷ƤꡤߥδǸҤϴĤΰƤƤ褤ʪǤ롣<br>ȥڥץɷɤȤϡߥλΦݥߥδȤ⤦ĤΦݥߥλΣ̤ΥܥȤηǤ롣<br>ȵڥץɷɤȤϡ礷ߥλΤξʤȤ⣱ĤݥߥλǤʤ褦ʷ硤ޤϡݥߥλ¦ΰǤ뾯ʤȤ⣱ĤΥܥ𡤤ޤϥߥδˤäƷ줿Ǥ롣<br>ȥڥץɡɤȤϡꥴڥץɡݥڥץɤޤߡʤȤ⣱ĤΥڥץɷ𤷤Ʒ礹룲İʾΥߥλñ̤ޤಽʪǤ롣<br>ʣˡȺڥץɡɤȤϡӡݣӲͶ𤷤ơ뤤ϥҥɥߥλ뤤ϥ륫ץȥߥλο𤢤뤤ϥ륫ץȴȤ⤦ĤΥߥλΥܥη𤷤Ʒ줿ġ㤨Хڥץɥ饯ȥˤޤǤƤ褤ڥץɷ𤷤ƤΤ߷Ĥϴޤޤʤ<br>ʣˡȴľڥץɡɤȤϡڥץɷ𤷤ƤΤ߷줿Ĥ򾯤ʤȤ⣱ĴޤǤ벽ʪǤ롨ĲϥڥץɷΤߤ𤷤ƤǤ⡤ޤڥץɷ硤㤨УݥߥΡݥ֥Σݥߥδ𤷤ƤǤⵯꤦ롣äơĤξʤȤ⣱Ĥη礬ڥץɷǤļʪϡȺڥץɡɤȤߤʤ롣<br>ʣˡȥǥץڥץɡɤȤϡʤȤ⣲ĤΦݥߥλȾʤȤ⣱ĤΦݥҥɥܥȤͭʤȤ⣱ĤΥڥץɷȡҥɥܥͶƳ줿ƥ𤷤Ʒ礷ʪǤ롣<br>ʣˡȺǥץڥץɡɤȤϡӡݣӲͶ𤷤ơ뤤ϥҥɥߥλ뤤ϥ륫ץȥߥλο𤢤뤤ϥ륫ץȴȤ⤦ĤΥߥλ뤤ϥҥɥΥܥη𤷤Ʒ줿ĤͭƤɤڥץɤ뤤ϥҥɥܥͶƳ줿ƥ𤷤ƤΤ߷줿Ĥϴͭʤ¨ǣݣݣǣݣϣãȢãϣϣȤȣǣݣϣãȢãϡݣݣǣϡȺǥץڥץɡɤȤߤʤȣϣãȢãϡݣǣݣݣǣϥƥͭƤ餺ޤǣݣݣǣͶƳΤȤʤ롣<br>ʣˡȴľǥץڥץɡɤȤϡڥץɤ뤤ϥҥɥܥͶƳ줿ƥ𤷤Ʒ줿Ĥ򾯤ʤȤ⣱ĴޤڥץɤǤ롣㡥ֿޡסΣ<br>ʣˡȥϥ֥åɡڥץɡɤȤϡİʾΰۼﹽ¤Υڥץɤͻ礹뤫ޤ϶ͭ礹뤳Ȥˤä줿ڥץɤǤ롣<br>ʣ˥֥饹ãäãˤŬѤ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼ꤹ륯饹ã³饹ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ʬहȤޥȥե˴طʬμ˴ؤ¤ꡤ롼ף£ģˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˥ڥץɥե饰Ȥޤϥߥλν⤷ղäˤꡤ뤤¾ΤΤˤ륢ߥλִˤꡤ뤤ϤνȤ߹碌ˤ꽤줿ڥץɤϡƥڥץɤȤʬह롣ߥλ򣴸İʲͭʤڥץɤΥե饰Ȥϥ롼ףˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˲Ūˡ¤졤ŷΥڥץɤͳ褹륢ߥλͭڥץɤϡŷڥץɤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˣģΣȴѤˤ¤줿ڥץɤϡɼ˽äʬहΤǤϤʤȯΥڥץɤ˽äʬह롤㡥Ĳݤȯȣɣ֥ڥץɤϣȣɣ֥ڥץɤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ڥץ<br>¤<br>ԳΥߥλͭΡ<br>ԳޤϰꤷƤʤġİʲΥߥλͭΡ<br>ꤵ줿ġİʲΥߥλͭΡ<br>ꤵ줿ġİʲΥߥλͭǥץڥץɡ<br>İʾΥߥλͭΡ<br>ȱ֥֥󡡣<br>ôηޤϸ경줿ڥץɡ<br>ϥ֥åɥڥץɡ<br>	PEPTIDES (peptides containing &beta;-lactam rings <b>C07D</b>; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, <b>C07D</b>; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type <b>C07D 519/02</b>;  single cell proteins, enzymes <b>C12N</b>; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides <b>C12N 15/00</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[4,6,7]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;amino acids&quot; are compounds in which at least one amino group and at least one carboxyl group are bound to the same carbon skeleton and the nitrogen atom of the amino group may form part of a ring;</li><li>&quot;normal peptide link&quot; is one between an alpha-amino group of an amino acid and the carboxyl group &mdash; in position 1 &mdash; of another alpha-amino acid;</li><li>&quot;abnormal peptide link&quot; is a link where at least one of the linked amino acids is not an alpha-amino acid or a link formed by at least one carboxyl or amino group being part of the side chain of an alpha-amino acid;</li><li>&quot;peptides&quot; are compounds containing at least two amino acid units, which are bound through at least one normal peptide link, including oligopeptides, polypeptides and proteins, where<ul type=""i""><li>&quot;linear peptides&quot; may comprise rings formed through S&mdash;S bridges, or through an hydroxy or a mercapto group of an hydroxy- or a mercapto-amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid (e.g. peptide lactones) but do not comprise rings which are formed only through peptide links;</li><li>&quot;cyclic peptides&quot; are peptides comprising at least one ring formed only through peptide links; the cyclisation may occur only through normal peptide links or through abnormal peptide links, e.g. through the 4-amino group of 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid. Thus, cyclic compounds in which at least one link in the ring is a non-peptide link are considered as &quot;linear peptides&quot;;</li><li>&quot;depsipeptides&quot; are compounds containing a sequence of at least two alpha-amino acids and at least one alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acid, which are bound through at least one normal peptide link and ester links, derived from the hydroxy carboxylic acids, where<ul type=""a""><li>&quot;linear depsipeptides&quot; may comprise rings formed through S&mdash;S bridges, or through an hydroxy or a mercapto group of an hydroxy-, or mercapto-amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino- or hydroxy-acid but do not comprise rings formed only through peptide or ester links derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. Gly-Ala-Gly&mdash;OCH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H and Gly&mdash;OCH<sub>2</sub>CO-Ala-Gly are considered as &quot;linear depsipeptides&quot;, but HOCH<sub>2</sub>CO-Gly-Ala-Gly does not contain an ester link, and is thus a derivative of Gly-Ala-Gly which is covered by <b>C07K 5/08</b>;</li><li>&quot;cyclic depsipeptides&quot; are peptides containing at least one ring formed only through peptide or ester links &mdash; derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids &mdash;, e.g. [figure];</li></ul></li><li>&quot;hybrid peptides&quot; are peptides produced through fusion or covalent binding of two or more heterologous peptides.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) after class <b>C07</b>, which defines the last place priority rule applied in the range of subclasses <b>C07C-C07K</b> and within these subclasses.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li><li>When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group <b>B01D 15/08</b> insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned.</li><li>Fragments of peptides or peptides modified by removal or addition of amino acids, by substitution of amino acids by others, or by combination of these modifications are classified as the parent peptides. However, fragments of peptides having only four or less amino acids are also classified in group <b>C07K 5/00</b>.</li><li>Peptides prepared by chemical processes and having an amino acid sequence derived from naturally occurring peptides are classified with the natural one.</li><li>Peptides prepared by recombinant DNA technology are not classified according to the host, but according to the original peptide expressed, e.g. HIV peptide expressed in E. coli is classified with HIV peptides.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PEPTIDES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of undefined number of amino acids</td><td><b>2/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence</td><td><b>5/00-9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Depsipeptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Having more than 20 amino acids</td><td><b>14/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Immunoglobulins</td><td><b>16/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Hybrid peptides</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C08		ͭʬҲʪ¤ޤϲŪù˴Ťʪ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϲιʬҲʪ켫Τޤʤ<br>ݥڥץɡ㡥ѥϥ֥饹ãˤޤ롣Σ<br>ݥ̥쥪ɴ㡥˻ǥ󥯤줿ޤϥݥ̸Ĥ˻ĲʪǡİʾΥΥ̥쥪ɥ˥åȤޤΤϡ롼ףãȣޤ롣Σ<br>ݰҹؤ˴ؤģΣޤϣңΣ٥㡥ץ饹ߥɡޤϤʬΥ¤ޤϥ롼ףãΣޤ롣Σ<br>ʣ˲ʪޤʪʤ뻦ʪޡͭʪޡͭʪͶޤޤϿʪĹĴޤϡ֥饹Фˤʬव롣Σ<br>	ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This class does not cover the following macromolecular compounds <u>per se</u>:<b>[8,2012.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>peptides, e.g. proteins, which are covered by subclass <b>C07K</b>;</li><li>compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids, which are covered by group <b>C07H 21/00</b>;</li><li>DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification, which are covered by group <b>C12N 15/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>Biocidal, pest repellant, pest attractant or plant growth regulatory activity of compounds or preparations is further classified in subclass <b>A01P</b>.</li></ul>				
C08B		¿ࡨͶƳΡʥꥳɷˤäߤ˷礵줿İʲͭ¿ãȡȯڤޤϹǤѤץãУ¤ģˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ӤͶƳ<br>ͽ<br>ƥ롡<br>ƥ롡<br>ơȡ<br>¾ͶƳΡ<br>κ<br>Ǥפʬ⤷󲽳Ū줿Ǥפ󡨥ߥߥڥ󡡣<br>Ǥפ󡤥ߥޤϥߥڥβŪͶƳ<br>ǤפͶƳΡ<br>ߥͶƳΡ<br>ߥڥͶƳΡ<br>¾¿ࡡ<br>	POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF (polysaccharides containing less than six saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages <b>C07H</b>; fermentation or enzyme-using processes <b>C12P 19/00</b>; production of cellulose <b>D21</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.<b>[7]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CELLULOSE AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparatory treatment of cellulose</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Esters</td><td><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ethers</td><td><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Xanthates</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other derivatives</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Regeneration of cellulose</td><td><b>16/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">STARCH; DEGRADED OR NON-CHEMICALLY MODIFIED STARCH; AMYLOSE; AMYLOPECTIN</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHEMICAL DERIVATIVES OF STARCH, OF AMYLOSE OR OF AMYLOPECTIN</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of starch</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of amylose</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of amylopectin</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER POLYSACCHARIDES</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C08C		νޤϲŪ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥ؤΥץ<br>̤ؤΥץ<br>	TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[2]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>processes directed to natural rubber or to conjugated diene rubbers;</li><li>processes directed to rubbers in general.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C08F		úǡú˰·ΤߤͿȿˤäƤʬҲʪúǿ꾯ʤúǤαúǺʪ¤㡥ꥴꥼˤ롤ãǣȯڤޤϹǤѤƽ˾βʪ⤷ʪˡޤϥ饻ߺʪذΤʬΥˡãСݡ塤塤ʪޤϤΤ褦ʺ¤줿ʤؤñΤΥեȽŹģͣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡۤǤӤǤ϶°Ȥߤʤ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ȼ²ɤȤϼΡʣˤʣˤФƷˤäߤƤȤߤļޤ˧²úǴļúǹʤ̣롧<br>ᡥúǰʳθǡ<br>⡥úǰʳΣĤθҤФŷúǸҡ<br>㡥˧²úǴĤޤʣǴġ<br>㡧<br>ᡥãȢãȡݣϡݣãȢݣãȢݣΣȡݣãϣϡݣãȢݣãȢݣϣȤνŹΤϡ롼ףãƣʬह롨<br>⡥ֿޡפνŹΤϡãƣʬह롨<br>㡥ֿޡפνŹΤϡãƣʬह롣<br>ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤޤޤϽŹΤϺǸŬڤʲսʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ᡥʬҲʪڤӤ¤ϡ¤줿ʪб륰롼פʬह롣ʾΥᥤ󥰥롼פˤ錄ʬҲʪ¤뤿ΰŪˡϡѤ줿ˡб륰롼ףãƣãƣʬह롣ʬҲʪ¤ˡϡ⤷פʤкѤ줿ȿб륰롼פˤʬह롨<br>⡥ñȽŹΤȶŹΤȤξ˴طϡ롼ףãƣãƣʬह롨<br>㡥ñȽŹΤ˸¤ϡ롼ףãƣãƣˤΤʬह롨<br>䡥ŹΤ˸¤ϡ롼ףãƣãƣˤΤʬह롨<br>塥롼ףãƣãƣˤƤϡŹΤϡȿؼʤ¤ꡤʬñΤ˴Ťʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡΥ֥饹ʬषʬҲʪñΤ˴Ťʪޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ᡥñΤƤʤ顤ŹΤ˽äʬह롧<br>ͽƤŹΤ¸ߤʤϡ롼ףãƣãƣʬह롨<br>ͽƤŹΤ¸ߤϡȿ򥰥եϲͶȿȤߤʤơ롼ףãƣãƣʬह롨<br>⡥۹ʬ¸ߤפǤϡ롼ףãƣʬह롨<br>㡥۹ʬΤפǤϡ֥饹ãˤˤʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Źˡޡ<br>ŹŪ<br>Ĥúǡúŷͭ룱İʾ˰»²ĲʪñȽŹΤӶŹΡ<br>ñȽŹΡ<br>ŹΡ<br>ˣİʾúǡúŷͭ¦˰»²ͭʤļʪΥۥݥޡӶŹΡ<br>ñȽŹΡ<br>ŹΡ<br>İʾ˰»²ξʤȤ⣱Ĥİʾúǡúŷͭ벽ʪñȽŹΤӶŹΡ<br>ñȽŹΡ<br>ŹΡ<br>İʾúǡúǻŷͭ벽ʪΥۥݥޡӶŹΡ<br>ñȽŹΡ<br>ŹΡ<br>úǤȹȤζŹΡ<br>¾ñΤȤζŹΡ<br>ޥݥǥ󶦽ŹΡ<br>ʬñΤΤߤˤäƵꤵ붦ŹΡ<br>եȽŹΡ˰ñΤˤͶ줿ŹΡ<br>֥åŹΡ<br>ʬñΤ¸߲ˡúǡú˰·ΤߤͿŹߤȿˤäʬҲʪ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS (production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation, <b>C10G 50/00</b>; fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture <b>C12P</b>; graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials <b>D06M 14/00</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, boron or silicon are considered as metals.<b>[2,7]</b></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;aliphatic radical&quot; means an acyclic or a non-aromatic carbocyclic carbon skeleton which is considered to be terminated by every bond to:<ul type=""a""><li>an element other than carbon;</li><li>a carbon atom having a double bond to one atom other than carbon;</li><li>an aromatic carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring.</li></ul>Examples: Polymers of<ul type=""a""><li>CH<sub>2</sub> =CH&mdash;O&mdash;CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub> &mdash;NH&mdash;COO&mdash;CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub> &mdash;OH are classified in group <b>C08F 16/28</b>;</li><li>[figure]are classified in group <b>C08F 16/36</b>;</li><li>[figure]are classified in group <b>C08F 12/18</b>.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a catalyst or a polymer is classified in the last appropriate place.</li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""a""><li>macromolecular compounds and their preparation are classified in the groups for the type of compound prepared. General processes for the preparation of macromolecular compounds according to more than one main group are classified in groups <b>C08F 2/00-C08F 8/00</b> for the processes employed. Processes for the preparation of macromolecular compounds are also classified in the groups for the types of reactions employed, if of interest;</li><li>subject matter relating to both homopolymers and copolymers is classified in groups <b>C08F 10/00-C08F 38/00</b>;</li><li>subject matter limited to homopolymers is classified only in groups <b>C08F 110/00-C08F 138/00</b>;</li><li>subject matter limited to copolymers is classified only in groups <b>C08F 210/00-C08F 246/00</b>;</li><li>in groups <b>C08F 210/00-C08F 238/00</b>, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a copolymer is classified according to the major monomeric component.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also compositions based on monomers which form macromolecular compounds classifiable in this subclass.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""a""><li>if the monomers are defined, classification is made according to the polymer to be formed:<ul type=""disc""><li>in groups <b>C08F 10/00-C08F 246/00</b> if no preformed polymer is present;</li><li>in groups <b>C08F 251/00-C08F 291/00</b> if a preformed polymer is present, considering the reaction to take place as a graft or cross-linking reaction;</li></ul></li><li>if the presence of compounding ingredients is of interest, classification is made in group <b>C08F 2/44</b>;</li><li>if the compounding ingredients are of interest <u>per se</u>, classification is also made in subclass <b>C08K</b>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Processes of polymerisation; Catalysts</td><td><b>2/00</b>; <b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Post-polymerisation treatments; Chemical modification</td><td><b>6/00</b>; <b>8/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond</td><td><b>10/00-30/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Homopolymers</td><td><b>110/00-130/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Copolymers</td><td><b>210/00-230/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a ring</td><td><b>32/00</b>, <b>34/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Homopolymers</td><td><b>132/00</b>, <b>134/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Copolymers</td><td><b>232/00</b>, <b>234/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds</td><td><b>36/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Homopolymers</td><td><b>136/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Copolymers</td><td><b>236/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds</td><td><b>38/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Homopolymers</td><td><b>138/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Copolymers</td><td><b>238/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Copolymers of hydrocarbons and mineral oils</td><td><b>240/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Copolymers of drying oils with other monomers</td><td><b>242/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Coumarone-indene copolymers</td><td><b>244/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Copolymers in which the nature of only the monomers in minority is defined</td><td><b>246/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Graft polymers; Polymers cross-linked with unsaturated monomers</td><td><b>251/00-292/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Block polymers</td><td><b>293/00-297/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers</td><td><b>299/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass</td><td><b>301/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C08G		úǡú˰·ΤߤͿȿʳȿˤäʬҲʪȯڤޤϹǤѤƽ˾βʪ⤷ʪˡޤϥ饻ߺʪذΤʬΥˡãСˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˲ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Τ줾Υᥤ󥰥롼פˤƤϡ롼ףãǣ¾Υ롼פͥ褹롣⤷ŹΤŬڤʥ롼פʬवηȿˤäϡʬͿ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϥ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤǸŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡΥ֥饹ʬषʬҲʪñΤ˴Ťʪޤ롣Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡΣ<br>ʣñΤƤʤ顤ŹΤ˽äƥ롼ףãǣãǣãǣʬह롨Σ<br>ʣñΤƤ뤬ʪΥ֥饹ΣĤΥᥤ󥰥롼ʬǤʤϡʪϥ롼ףãǣʬह롨Σ<br>ʣ۹ʬΤפǤϡ֥饹ãˤˤʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǥҥɤޤϥȥ󤫤ʬҲʪ<br>ݥꥢ롡<br>͡Ȥޤϥ͡ȤʬҲʪ<br>ݥ顡<br>线ϢȿˤäʬҲʪ<br>úǡúϢ𡡣<br>ǤޤϢ<br>ǤޤϢ<br>ޤϢ<br>ǤޤϢ<br>úǡǡǡޤϤǰʳθҤޤϢ𡡣<br>ñΤ¸߲˽ŹΤߤȿ뤳ȤˤʬҲʪ<br>¾ιʬҲʪ<br>Ūˡ<br>	MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS (fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture <b>C12P</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.<b>[2,7]</b></li><li>In this subclass, group <b>C08G 18/00</b> takes precedence over the other groups. A further classification is given if the polymers are obtained by reactions forming specific linkages for which an appropriate group is provided.</li><li>Within each main group of this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place.</li><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also compositions based on monomers which form macromolecular compounds classifiable in this subclass.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""a""><li>if the monomers are defined, classification is made in groups <b>C08G 2/00-C08G 79/00</b>, <b>C08G 83/00</b> according to the polymer to be formed;</li><li>if the monomers are defined in a way that a composition cannot be classified within one main group of this subclass, the composition is classified in group <b>C08G 85/00</b>;</li><li>if the compounding ingredients are of interest <u>per se</u>, classification is also made in subclass <b>C08K</b>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED FROM ALDEHYDES OR KETONES</td><td><b>2/00-16/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Polyacetals</td><td><b>2/00</b>, <b>4/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED FROM ISOCYANATES OR ISOTHIOCYANATES</td><td><b>18/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">EPOXY RESINS</td><td><b>59/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS FORMING A LINKAGE IN THE MAIN CHAIN</td><td><b>61/00-79/00</b></td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">a carbon-to-carbon link</td><td><b>61/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">a linkage containing oxygen</td><td><b>63/00-67/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">a linkage containing nitrogen</td><td><b>69/00-73/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">a linkage containing sulfur</td><td><b>75/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">a linkage containing silicon</td><td><b>77/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">a linkage containing atoms other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or silicon</td><td><b>79/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY INTERREACTING POLYMERS IN THE ABSENCE OF MONOMERS</td><td><b>81/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS</td><td><b>83/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERAL PROCESSES</td><td><b>85/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C08H		ŷʬҲʪͶƳΡ¿ã¡ŷãáŷޤϤͶƳΣãơԥåեȡӥ塼νãã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʪμųϡ֥饹Фˤʬह롣Σ<br>	DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (polysaccharides <b>C08B</b>; natural rubber <b>C08C</b>; natural resins or their derivatives <b>C09F</b>; working up pitch, asphalt or bitumen <b>C10C 3/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Therapeutic activity of compounds is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.<b>[7]</b></li></ul>				
C08J		ž夲Ūˡ֥饹ã¡ãáãơãǤޤϣãȤޤʤʥץ饹åβù㡥£ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϥݥޡνǤäƣã¤ãȤޤʤˡޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤǸŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ʬहȤϡѤ줿ʪΤ˽פʾ̣ȹͤ硤֥饹ã̤ղŪʬषƤ褤Σ<br>	WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <b>C08B</b>, <b>C08C</b>, <b>C08F</b>, <b>C08G</b> or <b>C08H</b> (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics <b>B29</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> processes, not covered by subclasses <b>C08B-C08H</b>, for treating polymers.<b>[2,4,8]</b></li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place.</li><li>When classifying in this subclass, the materials used, which are considered to represent information of interest for search, may also be classified in subclass <b>C08L</b> as additional information.</li></ul>				
C08K		̵ޤʬͭʪźúޤȤƤλѡʥڥȡ󥭡˥кޡޣãˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤ۹ʬϺǸŬڤʲսʬव롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>۹ʬ뺮ʪϡʪΤ٤ƤܼŪ۹ʬޤäȤⲼ̤Υ롼פʬह롣<br>㡥<br>륳¿륳κʪãˣΣ<br>¿륳κʪãˣΣ<br>륳ȥƥκʪãˣΣ<br>ƥȥߥκʪãˣΣ<br>ߥȶ°κʪãˣΣ<br>˥϶°Ʊˡʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ嵭ʣˤ˽äʬˤäƤꤵʤλѤȽǤ뺮ʪʬ⡤ʣˤ˽äƤʬषʤФʤʤʬϡñβʪޤϤ켫ΤʪǤ롣Σ<br>ʣ˾嵭ʣˤޤϡʣˤ˽äʬˤäƤꤵʤͭѤʾɽƤȻפ뺮ʪʬϡʣˤ˽äƤΥ֥饹ʬषƤ褤㤨Фϡʬ൭ȹ碌Ѥƺʪ򸡺뤳ȤǽȤΤͭѤȹͤˤ롣̳ŪʬϡղþפȤͿ롣Σ<br>	USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives <b>C09</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, an ingredient is classified in the last appropriate place.<b>[2,4,6]</b></li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""disc""><li>a mixture of ingredients is classified in the most indented group covering all the essential ingredients of the mixture, e.g.:<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>a mixture of a monohydroxylic and a polyhydroxylic alcohol <b>C08K 5/05</b>;</li><li>a mixture of two polyhydroxylic alcohols <b>C08K 5/053</b>;</li><li>a mixture of an alcohol and an ether <b>C08K 5/04</b>;</li><li>a mixture of an ether and an amine <b>C08K 5/00</b>;</li><li>a mixture of an amine and a metal <b>C08K 13/02</b>;</li></ul></li><li>ammonium salts are classified in the same way as metal salts.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, any ingredient of a mixture which is not identified by the classification according to Note (2) above, and the use of which is determined to be novel and non-obvious, must also be classified in this subclass according to Note (1). The ingredient can be either a single compound or a composition in itself.</li><li>Any ingredient of a mixture which is not identified by the classification according to Notes (2) or (3) above, and which is considered to represent information of interest for search, may also be classified in this subclass according to Note (1). This can, for example, be the case when it is considered of interest to enable searching of mixtures using a combination of classification symbols. Such non-obligatory classification should be given as &quot;additional information&quot;.</li></ul>				
C08L		ʬҲʪʪʽŹñΤ˴Ťʪãơãǡ¤եȤޤϿ¤ݣģơݽʪģˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƲѸϡʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɥɤȤѸϡޤ롨<br>ᡥŷϥޤ϶򥸥󥴥ࡨ<br>⡥̡ŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥ʳ̤ʥ˴ؤƤϡ̤ʥιʬҲʪʪޤ륰롼פ򻲾ȤΤȡ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ᡥʪϡʪʬҲʪʬν̤ˤߤγ˱ʬह롨<br>⡥ʪϡǤ⤤¸ߤʬҲʪñȤǤޤʣǤ˽äʬह롨٤ƤʬƱ¸ߤʤСΥʪϤͤʬΤ줾˽äʬह롣<br>嵭ʣˤ˽ʬǤϼ̤ʤʪʪʬҲʪΤ줫ʬǤꡤʬοŪǤꤵѤ⤳Υ֥饹ʬषʤФʤʤ㤨СΥݥꥨ󤪤ӣΥݥӥ˥ޤʪϡݥӥ˥λѤǤꤵϡ롼ףãӣãʬह롣<br>嵭ʣˤޤʣˤ˽ʬǤϼ̤ʤʪʪʬҲʪΤ줫ʬǤꡤõĴΤ˽פʾɽƤȻפʬ⡤Υ֥饹ʬषʤФʤʤ㤨Сʬ൭Ȥ߹碌ˤʪõǽˤ뤳ȤפǤȹͤǤ뤳Ȥ⤢롣̳ŪʬϡղþɤȤͿ٤Ǥ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>¿ࡤޤϤͶƳΤʪ<br>ޤϤͶƳΤʪ<br>úǡú˰·ΤߤͿȿˤäʬҲʪʪΤ褦ʽŹΤͶƳΤʪ<br>úǡú˰·ΤߤͿȿʳȿˤäʬҲʪʪΤ褦ʽŹΤͶƳΤʪ<br>ŷʬҲʪޤϤͶƳΤʪ<br>ιʬҲʪʪ<br>	COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers <b>C08F</b>, <b>C08G</b>; artificial filaments or fibres <b>D01F</b>; textile treating compositions <b>D06</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<b>[2,8]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;rubber&quot; includes:<ul type=""a""><li>natural or conjugated diene rubbers;</li><li>rubber in general (for a specific rubber, other than a natural rubber or a conjugated diene rubber, <u>see</u> the group provided for compositions of such macromolecular compounds).</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""a""><li>compositions are classified according to the mutual proportions by weight of only the macromolecular constituents;</li><li>compositions are classified according to the macromolecular constituent or constituents present in the highest proportion; if all these constituents are present in equal proportions the composition is classified according to each of these constituents.</li></ul></li><li>Any macromolecular constituent of a composition which is not identified by the classification according to Note (2) above, and the use of which is determined to be novel and non-obvious, must also be classified in this subclass. For example, a composition containing 80 parts polyethylene and 20 parts polyvinyl chloride is classified in both groups <b>C08L 23/06</b> and <b>C08L 27/06</b>, if the use of polyvinyl chloride is determined to be novel and non-obvious.</li><li>Any macromolecular constituent of a composition which is not identified by the classification according to Notes (2) or (3) above, and which is considered to represent information of interest for search, may also be classified in this subclass. This can, for example, be the case when it is considered of interest to enable searching of compositions using a combination of classification symbols. Such non-obligatory classification should be given as &quot;additional information&quot;.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives</td><td><b>1/00-5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Compositions of rubbers or of their derivatives</td><td><b>7/00-21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers</td><td><b>23/00-57/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers</td><td><b>59/00-87/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof</td><td><b>89/00-99/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds</td><td><b>101/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C09		ڥȡĤФޡŷ顨ޡ¾ʬवʤʪ¾ʬवʤα<br>	DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR				
C09B		ͭޤ¤̩ܤʴϢͭ벽ʪޡ졼ȯڤޤϹǤѤƽ˾βʪˡãС<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼΤʤ¤ꡤʪϺǸŬڤʲսʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȥ饻<br><br>ӥåץ󥰤ˤ¤<br>Υ<br>ӥݥꥢ<br>줿ߥμʥåץ󥰤ˤΡ<br>¾Υ<br>åץȿ򤪤ʤüˡ<br>¾ΥʪΥ¤<br>ӥåץ󥰤ˤΰʳ¤<br>ۥޤಽʪ<br>°ʪ<br>¾οΤͭ벽ʪ<br>¾Υ<br>󥸥ɡ꡼뤪ӥȥꥢ꡼᥿󡨥ȥ<br>ꥸ󡤥󡤥󡤥<br>Υ󤪤ӥݥ<br>ҥɥ饾󡤥ȥꥢ<br>ݥե󡤥ݥե饸β<br>ʥɥ󡡣<br>ۥޥ˥ȥӥ˥ȥΥ󥤥ߥɡ<br>¾ι<br>ŷ<br>ȿ<br>졼ޡ¤<br>¾<br>	ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES; MORDANTS; LAKES (fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound <b>C12P</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a compound is classified in the last appropriate place.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ANTHRACENE DYES</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>, <b>9/02</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AZO DYES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Prepared by diazotising and coupling</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Monoazo dyes</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Disazo and polyazo dyes</td><td><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">by coupling the diazoted amine with itself</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Other azo dyes</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Special methods of performing the coupling reaction</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation other than by diazotising and coupling</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds containing onium groups</td><td><b>44/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Complex metal compounds</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds containing other chromophoric systems</td><td><b>56/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other azo dyes</td><td><b>46/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INDIGOID; DIARYL AND TRIARYL METHANE; OXYKETONE DYES</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/04</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ACRIDINE, AZINE, OXAZINE, THIAZINE DYES</td><td><b>15/00-21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">QUINOLINE AND POLYMETHINE DYES</td><td><b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">HYDRAZONE, TRIAZENE DYES</td><td><b>26/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PORPHYRINS, PORPHYRAZINS; SULFUR DYES</td><td><b>47/00</b>; <b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">QUINACRIDONES</td><td><b>48/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FORMAZANE DYES; NITRO AND NITROSO DYES; QUINONE IMIDES; AZOMETHINE DYES</td><td><b>50/00</b>; <b>51/00</b>; <b>53/00</b>; <b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER SYNTHETIC DYES</td><td><b>57/00</b>, <b>59/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DYES OF NATURAL ORIGIN</td><td><b>61/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REACTIVE DYES</td><td><b>62/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">LAKES; MORDANTS; DYESTUFF PREPARATIONS</td><td><b>63/00</b>; <b>65/00</b>; <b>67/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER DYES</td><td><b>69/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C09C		ޤϽƤޤɤ뤿ΡƤްʳ̵ʪνʥ륿롤󥯥꡼ȡ¤ФޤϤʪФʪνƤ夵ΤäŬã£ã£ã£ˡܥ֥å¤<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤʪϺǸŬڤʲսʬव롣<br>	TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES (treatment of materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone <b>C04B 14/00</b>, <b>C04B 18/00</b>, <b>C04B 20/00</b>); PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a compound is classified in the last appropriate place.</li></ul>				
C09D		ƥʪ㡥ڥ󥭡˥ޤϥåѥơޥ󥭾ä󥭡աںѥƥ󡨸ҾޤϸǷ忧ޤʪλˡʲʣˡΤޤ¾ήưʪɽ̤ŬѤˡ̣£ġں忧£ˣޤϥ饹ʥãáŷ顤ե󥹥ݥå塤ɥ饤䡼ƥԥ켫Σãơե󥹥ݥåʳΤĤФʪåãǡޤޤޤȤƤʪλѣãʡ祤ȤޤϥС򥷡ޤϥѥå󥰤뤿ʪãˣϳߤ뤿ʪãˣŵʬޤŵưˤʤ¤ãġˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ʪΥƥʪȤƤλѡɤϡΤޤϿʽŹΤޤʤλѤ̣롣<br>ȥɤȤϡʲΤΤޤޤ롣<br>ʣŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥<br>ʣ˥̡ŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥ʳΥˤĤƤϡΤ褦ʹʬҲʪ˴𤯥ƥʪʬव륰롼פ򻲾ȡˡ<br>ȴŤɤȤϡʣˤ롣<br>ȥѥơɤȤϡƥ󥰤ΩäƴηޤϤܤߤդɽ̤餫ˤ뤿˻ѤʪǤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡͭʬʪޤॳƥʪϡͭʬʪΤߤ˽äʬव졤ʬʪϹθʤ<br>㡧ݥꥨȥߥΥץԥȥȥͭ륳ƥʪϡãģʬव롣<br>ʤȤ⣱ĤνŹúǡú˰·ͭͭʬҲʪȡãģãģ˰½ŹΰʳΥץݥޡޤϥݥޡȤȹ礻ޤॳƥʪϡ˰ʬʬ˽äơãģʬव롣<br>㡧ݥꥨȥΥޡͭ륳ƥʪϡãģʬव롣<br>ãģ륳ƥʪʪŪޤ̤˴ؤ¦̤ˤĤƤϡΤŪ˵ܤƤϡΥ֥饹ˤʬव롣<br>¾ħ㤨źúޤħΤ륳ƥʪϡʬʬꤵʤ¤ꡤãģʬव롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡʾιʬʬʤ륳ƥʪϡǤ⤤ΨǴޤޤʬʬʤʪμʬ˽äʬव롣ʪƱΨǴޤޤ룲ʾʬ˴Ť硤ʪϡʬ줾˽äʬव롣<br>㡧ݥꥨ󣸣ȥݥӥ˥룲ͭ륳ƥʪϡãģʬव롣ݥꥨ󣴣ȥݥӥ˥룴ͭ륳ƥʪϡãģӣãģʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ƥʪ㡥ڥ󥭡˥å<br>̵ʪ˴ŤΡ<br>ͭʬҤ˴ŤΡ<br>ʤȤ⣱ĤνŹúǡú˰·ͭʬҲʪ˴ŤΡ<br>ʪŪޤ̡ѥƤȤƤλѤޤࡡ<br>¾ÿ<br>󥭡<br>ںॹƥ󡡣<br>ޤޤϥ󥯾ä<br>ա<br>忧ޤѥڡȤޤϸ<br>ɮοġʪʪ<br>ڡȡ<br>	COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics <b>A61K</b>; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, <b>B05D</b>; staining wood <b>B27K 5/02</b>; glazes or vitreous enamels <b>C03C</b>; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, <u>per se</u>, <b>C09F</b>; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes <b>C09G</b>; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives <b>C09J</b>; materials for sealing or packing joints or covers <b>C09K 3/10</b>; materials for stopping leaks <b>C09K 3/12</b>; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings <b>C25D</b>)<b>[5]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[5]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;use of materials for coating compositions&quot; means the use of known or new polymers or products;</li><li>&quot;rubber&quot; includes:<ul type=""a""><li>natural or conjugated diene rubbers;</li><li>rubber in general (for a specific rubber, other than a natural rubber or a conjugated diene rubber, <u>see</u> the group provided for coating compositions based on such macromolecular compounds);</li></ul></li><li>&quot;based on&quot; is defined by means of Note (3), below;</li><li>&quot;filling pastes&quot; means materials used to fill up the holes or cavities of a substrate in order to smooth its surface prior to coating.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, coating compositions, containing specific organic macromolecular substances are classified only according to the macromolecular substance, non-macromolecular substances not being taken into account.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Example: a coating composition containing polyethylene and amino-propyltrimethoxysilane is classified in group <b>C09D 123/06</b>.</li><li>However, coating compositions containing combinations of organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond with prepolymers or polymers other than unsaturated polymers of groups <b>C09D 159/00-C09D 187/00</b> are classified according to the unsaturated non-macromolecular component in group <b>C09D 4/00</b>.</li><li>Example: a coating composition containing polyethylene and styrene monomer is classified in group <b>C09D 4/00</b>.</li><li>Aspects relating to the physical nature of the coating compositions or to the effects produced, as defined in group <b>C09D 5/00</b>, if clearly and explicitly stated, are also classified in this subclass.</li><li>Coating compositions characterised by other features, e.g. additives, are classified in group <b>C09D 7/00</b>, unless the macromolecular constituent is specified.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, coating compositions comprising two or more macromolecular constituents are classified according to the macromolecular constituent or constituents present in the highest proportion, i.e. the constituent on which the composition is based. If the composition is based on two or more constituents, present in equal proportions, the composition is classified according to each of these constituents.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Example: a coating composition containing 80 parts of polyethylene and 20 parts of polyvinylchloride is classified in group <b>C09D 123/06</b>. A coating composition containing 40 parts of polyethylene and 40 parts of polyvinylchloride is classified in groups <b>C09D 123/06</b> and <b>C09D 127/06</b>.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on inorganic substances</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on organic macromolecular substances</td><td><b>101/00-201/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Physical nature or effects produced, including use as filling pastes</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other features</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INKS</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">WOODSTAINS</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CORRECTING FLUIDS</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Pencil-leads; crayon compositions; chalk compositions</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Pigment pastes</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C09F		ŷ顨եݥå塨ޡʤޡƥԥ<br>	NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE				
C09G		ĤФʪʥեݥåãƣˡå<br>	POLISHING COMPOSITIONS (French polish <b>C09F 11/00</b>); SKI WAXES				
C09H		ˤޤϥ¤ˡ<br>	PREPARATION OF GLUE OR GELATINE				
C09J		ޡˡ̤󵡳Ū¾ʬवʤˡʪޤȤƤλѡʤˤޤϥ¤ãȡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƲѸޤɽϡʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ޤȤƤʪλѡɤϡΤޤϿνŹΤޤʤλѤ̣롨<br>ȥɤϡʲޤ롧<br>ᡥŷϥޤ϶򥸥󥴥ࡨ<br>⡥̡ŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥ʳΡ̤ʥ˴ؤƤϡ̤ʥιʬҲʪäȤޤޤ륰롼פ򻲾ȤΤȡˡ<br>ȴäȤɤȤϡʣˤΰ̣ˤ롣<br>̤ͭʬʪޤޤϡޤޤͭʬʪˤΤߤ˽äƤΥ֥饹ʬषޤޤʬʪʬ˹θʤ<br>㡧ݥꥨȥߥΥץԥȥȥͭޤϥ롼ףãʣʬह롣<br>Ǥ⣱ĤνŹúǡú˰·ͭͭʬҲʪȡ롼ףãʣãʣޤ˰½ŹΰʳΥץݥޡޤϽŹΤȤȤ߹碌ޤޤϡ˰ʬʬ˽äƥ롼֣ʬह롣<br>㡧ݥꥨ󤪤ӥΥΥޡͭޤϡ롼ףãʣʬह롣ޤʪŪ˴ؤޤϰ̤˴ؤϡ餬õʸΤŪ˽Ҥ٤Ƥ硤롼ףãʣƤ̤ꡤΥ֥饹ˤʬह롣<br>¾ü㡥źúޡħΤޤϡõʸˤƤιʬҤʬꤵƤʤ¤ꡤ롼ףãʣʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤơİʾιʬҤʬޤϡǤ⤤ΨǴޤޤñΤޤʣʬʤޤäȤʬ˽äʬह롣ޤƱΨǴͭ룲İʾʬäȤ硤ޤϤδäȤʬΤ줾˽äʬह롣<br>㡧ݥꥨ󣸣ӥݥӥ˥룲ͭޤϥ롼ףãʣʬह롣ݥꥨ󣴣ӥݥӥ˥룴ͭޤϥ롼ףãʣӣãʣʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br><br>̵ʬ˴ŤΡ<br>ͭʬʬ˴ŤΡ<br>ʤȤ⣱ĤνŹúǡú˰·ͭͭʬҲʪ˴ŤΡ<br>ʪŪޤ̡<br>¾ÿ㡥źúޡ<br>ˡ̡¾ʬवʤˡ<br>եޤޡ<br>	ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES (preparation of glue or gelatine <b>C09H</b>)<b>[5]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[5]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;use of materials as adhesives&quot; means the use of known or new polymers or products;</li><li>&quot;rubber&quot; includes:<ul type=""a""><li>natural or conjugated diene rubbers;</li><li>rubber in general (for a specific rubber, other than a natural rubber or a conjugated diene rubber, <u>see</u> the group provided for adhesives based on such macromolecular compounds);</li></ul></li><li>&quot;based on&quot; is defined by means of Note (3), below.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, adhesives containing specific organic macromolecular substances are classified only according to the macromolecular substance, non-macromolecular substances not being taken into account.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Example: an adhesive containing polyethylene and amino-propyltrimethoxysilane is classified in group <b>C09J 123/06</b>.</li><li>However, adhesives containing combinations of organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond with prepolymers or polymers other than unsaturated polymers of groups <b>C09J 159/00-C09J 187/00</b> are classified according to the unsaturated non-macromolecular component in group <b>C09J 4/06</b>.</li><li>Example: an adhesive containing polyethylene and styrene monomer is classified in group <b>C09J 4/06</b>.</li><li>Aspects relating to the physical nature of the adhesives or to the effects produced, as defined in group <b>C09J 9/00</b>, if clearly and explicitly stated, are also classified in this subclass.</li><li>Adhesives characterised by other features, e.g. additives, are classified in group <b>C09J 11/00</b>, unless the macromolecular constituent is specified.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, adhesives comprising two or more macromolecular constituents are classified according to the macromolecular constituent or constituents present in the highest proportion, i.e. the constituent on which the adhesive is based. If the adhesive is based on two or more constituents, present in equal proportions, the adhesive is classified according to each of these constituents.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Example: an adhesive containing 80 parts of polyethylene and 20 parts of polyvinylchloride is classified in group <b>C09J 123/06</b>. An adhesive containing 40 parts of polyethylene and 40 parts of polyvinylchloride is classified in groups <b>C09J 123/06</b> and <b>C09J 127/06</b>.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ADHESIVES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on inorganic constituents</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on organic macromolecular constituents</td><td><b>101/00-201/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Physical nature or effects produced</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other features, e.g. additives</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ADHESIVES IN THE FORM OF FILMS OR FOILS</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C09K		¾ʬवʤѤʪ¾ʬवʤʪα<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ꤵ줿ʪΰŪʻѤޤä¾ʬवʤѤȤƤλѤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ʪɤʪޤ롣Σ<br>	MATERIALS FOR APPLICATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also the use of specified materials in general or their use for the applications not specifically provided for elsewhere.<b>[4]</b></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;materials&quot; includes compositions.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C10		ޤϥȡúǤͭ빩ȥǳޡǤú<br>	PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT				
C10B		ޤϤʪ¤뤿úǼʪʬαʹʬãǡʪϲţ£ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȥȡϧ<br>ȥȡ<br>ϧ<br>ϧι¤ħ<br>ɥ̩֡¾ħ<br>Ǯ<br>֡<br>֡ʪɻߤޤϽ<br>¾λࡡ<br>úޤϥ<br>αˤΡ<br>ޤʪΥ<br>¾<br>Ūʴαħ<br>	DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils <b>C10G</b>; underground gasification of minerals <b>E21B 43/295</b>)<b>[5]</b><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">RETORTS; COKE OVENS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Retorts</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Coke ovens</td><td><b>3/00-15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Structural features of coke ovens</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">doors, closures; other features</td><td><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">heating</td><td><b>17/00-23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">charging devices</td><td><b>13/00</b>, <b>31/00-35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">safety devices; preventing or removing incrustations</td><td><b>41/00</b>; <b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">other details</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CARBONISING OR COKING PROCESSES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By destructive distillation</td><td><b>47/00-53/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Coking mineral oils or the like</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other processes</td><td><b>57/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FEATURES OF DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION PROCESSES IN GENERAL</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>37/00</b>, <b>39/00</b>, <b>57/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C10C		롤ԥåեȡӥ塼νڿݻ<br>	WORKING-UP TAR, PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID				
C10F		ǤúδޤϽΣ<br>	DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT<b>[5]</b>				
C10G		úʬ򡨱úǺʪ¤㡥ʬźꥴꥼ󡤥ݥꥼˤΡʬˤǤޤϹ¤ã¡úǥʬޤǮʬˤΤʤޤθġúǤޤϤκʪ¤ãáʬˤ륳¤ã¡ˡǴ䡤ޤϥúβúǤ뺮ʪʥեΥۡߥ󥰡ۤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>롼ףãǣãǣñ칩˸ꤵ롨Σ<br>礵줿ޤ¿ʳιϥ롼ףãǣãǣޤ롨Σ<br>ۤޤϲϥ롼ףãǣޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȿǤ¸߲ɤޤϡȿǤ¸߲ɤȤϡ줾졤ǤͷΥηǤޤϿȯʪȤźä뤫ޤźäʤ̣롨Σ<br>ȿǲɤȤϥ롼ףãǣޤϥ롼ףãǣѴФƻѤ롨Σ<br>úɤȤúǤκʪ㤨ХޤϹޤࡣΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤʬϺǸŬڤʲսͿ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>úǺʪ¤<br>ú<br>ʬ򡡣<br>ú<br>ޤϥ륫Ѥˤ롡<br>ϺޤޤϵΤѤФˤ롡<br>ǤȤȿޤ¾βȿˤ롡<br>¾ι<br>ۡߥ󥰡<br>¿ʹ<br>¾ι<br>ۤν<br>忩ɻߡ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION (cracking to hydrogen or synthesis gas <b>C01B</b>; cracking or pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases to individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution <b>C07C</b>; cracking to cokes <b>C10B</b>); RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES<b>[6]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass:<b>[3]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>groups <b>C10G 9/00-C10G 49/00</b> are limited to one-step processes;</li><li>combined or multi-step processes are covered by groups <b>C10G 51/00-C10G 69/00</b>;</li><li>refining or recovery of mineral waxes is covered by group <b>C10G 73/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;in the presence of hydrogen&quot; or &quot;in the absence of hydrogen&quot; mean treatments in which hydrogen, in free form or as hydrogen generating compounds, is added, or not added, respectively;</li><li>&quot;hydrotreatment&quot; is used for conversion processes as defined in group <b>C10G 45/00</b> or group <b>C10G 47/00</b>;</li><li>&quot;hydrocarbon oils&quot; covers mixtures of hydrocarbons such as tar oils or mineral oils.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES</td><td><b>1/00-5/00</b>, <b>50/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DISTILLATION OF HYDROCARBON OILS</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CRACKING</td><td><b>9/00-15/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REFINING HYDROCARBON OILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">by treatment with acids, with alkalis</td><td><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">by extraction with solvents or adsorptive solids</td><td><b>21/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">by reaction with hydrogen, by oxidation or by other chemical reaction</td><td><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>45/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other processes</td><td><b>31/00</b>, <b>32/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REFORMING</td><td><b>35/00</b>, <b>59/00-63/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MULTI-STEP PROCESSES</td><td><b>51/00-69/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER PROCESSES</td><td><b>70/00</b>, <b>71/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TREATING MINERAL WAXES</td><td><b>73/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INHIBITING CORROSION</td><td><b>75/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C10H		ˡˤ륢¤Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȯ<br>ưεĤΡ<br>ưεĤΡ<br>å׷ޤϥɥ٥饤ʡΤΡ<br>¾ηΤΡ<br><br>	PRODUCTION OF ACETYLENE BY WET METHODS<b>[5]</b><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERATORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With non-automatic water feed</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With automatic water feed</td><td><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Kipp's or Dobereiner's type</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other types</td><td><b>11/00-19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C10J		ǤޤϿͿʬŪˤúǼʪΰúǤӿǤͭ륬¤ʹʪϲţ£ˡޤ¾ΥǮΣ<br>	PRODUCTION OF GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE AND HYDROGEN FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS BY PARTIAL OXIDATION PROCESSES INVOLVING OXYGEN OR STEAM (underground gasification of minerals <b>E21B 43/295</b>); CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES<b>[5]</b>				
C10K		úǴͭǳޤϲޤ<br>	PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE				
C10L		¾ʬवʤǳŷ֥饹ãǤޤϣãˤޤʤˤŷղǳؤźúޤλѡбкޡΣ<br>	FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <b>C10G</b> OR  <b>C10K</b>LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS;  USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES;  FIRE-LIGHTERS<b>[5]</b>				
C10M		ʪʤʪãˣˡñȤνޤȤƤΡޤϽʪνʬȤƤβʪλѡʶ°ѤΥʤʬΥޣ£ãץ饹åѤޤϥץ饹åʪѰ̣£ã饹ѣã£¿ѽʪģͣģͣģͣѱտǣ£ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȽޡɤޤϡȽʪɤںưա°ȴեåɻޤΤΤޤࡨ<br>Ȼ²ɤϡȴļ²ɤޤࡣΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤǸŬڤʲսʬह롣ä˧²Ĥͭ벽ʪϡʬҤδʬ뤤ϻ²ʬΤִˤħͭƤ뤫ˤ餺˧²Ȥʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ʣ˲ʪζ°뤤ϥ˥ϡʪȤʬह롣<br>ʣˣʾͭʪ줿뤤ϥĤɬפʤФ뤹٤Ƥβʪ˽äʬह롣<br>ʣ˹ʬúǥ饸ˤäִ줿βʪ㤨ХեΡ롤ʪȤʬह롨<br>ʣ˺ʪȤΥᥤ󥰥롼פߤƤʤʪޤǺޤޤźúޤϡʪΤ٤ƤܼŪʹʬޤǤⲼ̤Υ롼פʬह롣<br>㤨С<br>ȥȥߥɤδຮʪ롼ףãͣ<br>ȥȥƥȤδຮʪ롼ףãͣ<br>ĹƥûƥȤźú޺ʪ롼ףãͣ<br>û²ܥ˧²ܥȤźú޺ʪ롼ףãͣ<br>ʣ̤ʬव롤򣱣¿ͭޤξơħŤʬסʴࡤǺޤޤźúޡˤˤäơޤʬΥפκʪˤäʬह롣ʪΤȤƤ⡤षʬΣĤΤߤˤäħŤܼŪʬޤຮʪϡʪȤʬवʤȤդ뤳ȡ<br>㡥<br>ΤδȿźúޤȤʤʪʬɽΡźúޡɤβսΤߤʬह롣<br>ΤδȡܼŪʬȤƤʣǺޤźúޤȤʤʪϡǺޤޤźúޤΤǤ뤫ݤˤ餺ǺޤźúޤκʪȤʬह롣<br>ΤδȡܼŪʬȤƤʣźúޤȹ碌Ȥʤʪϡźúޤġ˴ΤǤ뤫ݤˤ餺źúޤκʪȤƤŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>ʣʣˤޤϡʣˤ˽äʬˤäƤꤵʤ켫ΤȽǤʪΰʬޤǸŬڤʲսʬषʤФʤʤʬϡñʬޤʪβ줫Ǥ롣Σ<br>ʣʣˡʣˤ˽äʬˤäƤꤵʤͭѤʾɽƤȹͤʪΰʬޤǸŬڤʲսʬषƤ褤ϡ㤨Сʬ൭ȹ碌ѤʪθǽȤ뤳ȤͭѤǤȹͤˤ롣̳ŪʬϡղþפȤͿ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãΤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ޤϻ<br>̵<br>ʬͭʪ<br>ʬҲʪ<br>¤ޤΤʲʪ<br>ʪ<br>Ǻ<br>̵<br>ʬͭʪ<br>ʬҲʪ<br>¤ޤΤʲʪ<br>ʪ<br>źú<br>̵<br>ʬͭʪ<br>ʬҲʪ<br>¤ޤΤʲʪ<br>ʪ<br>ʪŪˤäŤʪ<br>ʪ<br><br>Ĵޤϸ<br>	LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS (well drilling compositions <b>C09K 8/02</b>); USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION (mould release, i.e. separating, agents for metals <b>B22C 3/00</b>, for plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general <b>B29C 33/56</b>, for glass <b>C03B 40/02</b>; textile lubricating compositions <b>D06M 11/00</b>, <b>D06M 13/00</b>, <b>D06M 15/00</b>; immersion oils for microscopy <b>G02B 21/33</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[4,8]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;lubricant&quot; or &quot;lubricating composition&quot; includes cutting oils, hydraulic fluids, metal drawing compositions, flushing oils, slushing oils, or the like;</li><li>&quot;aliphatic&quot; includes &quot;cycloaliphatic&quot;.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place. Thus, a compound having an aromatic ring is classified as aromatic regardless of whether the substituent(s) of interest are on the ring or on an aliphatic part of the molecule.</li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""a""><li>metal or ammonium salts of a compound are classified as that compound;</li><li>salts or adducts formed between two or more organic compounds are classified according to all compounds forming the salt or adduct, if of interest;</li><li>a specified compound, e.g. phenols, acids, <u>substituted</u> by a macromolecular hydrocarbon radical is classified as that compound;</li><li>base-materials or thickeners or additives consisting of a mixture for which no specific main group is provided are classified in the most indented group covering <u>all essential constituents</u> of the mixture, for example,<ul type=""disc""><li>a base-material mixture of ketone and amide group <b>C10M 105/00</b>;</li><li>a base-material mixture of ketone and ether group <b>C10M 105/08</b>;</li><li>an additive mixture of long and short chain esters group <b>C10M 129/00</b>;</li><li>an additive mixture of short chain aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids group <b>C10M 129/26</b>;</li></ul></li><li>except for aqueous lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water, which are classified separately, classification is made according to the type of ingredient or mixture of types of ingredient (base-material, thickener or additive) which characterises the composition.<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Attention is drawn to the fact that a mixture of essential ingredients characterised by <u>only one</u> of its components, rather than by the mixture as a whole, is <u>not</u> classified as a mixture, e.g., a lubricating composition consisting of:<ul type=""disc""><li>a known base-material and a new additive is classified only in the &quot;additive&quot; part of the classification scheme;</li><li>a known base-material with both a thickener and a further additive as essential ingredients, which may be individually known or not, is classified as a mixture of thickener and additive;</li><li>a known base-material with a combination of additives as essential ingredients, which may be individually known or not, is classified in the appropriate place for the additive mixture.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Any part of a composition which is not identified by the classification according to Notes (2) or (3) above, and which itself is determined to be novel and non-obvious, must also be classified in the last appropriate place. The part can be either a single ingredient or a composition in itself.</li><li>Any part of a composition which is not identified by the classification according to Notes (2) to (4) above, and which is considered to represent information of interest for search, may also be classified in the last appropriate place. This can, for example, be the case when it is considered of interest to enable searching of compositions using a combination of classification symbols. Such non-obligatory classification should be given as &quot;additional information&quot;.</li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C10N</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BASE-MATERIALS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mineral or fatty oils</td><td><b>101/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Inorganic materials</td><td><b>103/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Non-macromolecular organic compounds</td><td><b>105/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Macromolecular compounds</td><td><b>107/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution</td><td><b>109/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mixtures</td><td><b>111/00</b>, <b>169/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">THICKENERS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Inorganic materials</td><td><b>113/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Non-macromolecular organic compounds</td><td><b>115/00</b>, <b>117/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Macromolecular compounds</td><td><b>119/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution</td><td><b>121/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mixtures</td><td><b>123/00</b>, <b>169/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ADDITIVES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Inorganic materials</td><td><b>125/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Non-macromolecular organic compounds</td><td><b>127/00-139/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Macromolecular compounds</td><td><b>143/00-155/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution</td><td><b>159/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mixtures</td><td><b>141/00</b>, <b>157/00</b>, <b>161/00-169/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOSITIONS CHARACTERISED BY PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</td><td><b>171/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS</td><td><b>173/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">WORKING-UP</td><td><b>175/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PREPARATION OR AFTER TREATMENT</td><td><b>177/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C10N		֥饹ãͤ˴Ϣ륤ǥ󥰷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϥ֥饹ãͤ˴ϢʲΤΤ˴ؤ륤ǥ󥰷Ƥ롧<br>롼ףãΣζ°Ȳʪζ°<br>롼ףãΣãΣνʪ뤤Ϥιʬ<br>롼ףãΣνʪλѤޤϱѡ<br>롼ףãΣνʪѤݤη֡<br>롼ףãΣν޹ʬθˤ벽Ū<br>롼ףãΣĴüˡ<br>롼ףãΣν경ü<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȽޡɤޤϡȽʪɤںưա°ȴեåɻޤΤΤޤࡨ<br>Ȼ²ɤϡȴļ²ɤޤࡣ<br>	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS <b>C10M</b><b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass constitutes an indexing scheme associated with subclass <b>C10M</b>, relating to:<b>[4]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>metals and the metal of a compound in group <b>C10N 10/00</b>;</li><li>the properties of the lubricant composition or constituents thereof in groups <b>C10N 20/00</b>, <b>C10N 30/00</b>;</li><li>the use or application of the lubricant composition in group <b>C10N 40/00</b>;</li><li>the form in which the lubricant composition is applied in group <b>C10N 50/00</b>;</li><li>chemical modification by after-treatment of lubricant constituents in group <b>C10N 60/00</b>;</li><li>special methods of preparation in group <b>C10N 70/00</b>;</li><li>special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated in group <b>C10N 80/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;lubricant&quot; or &quot;lubricating composition&quot; includes cutting oils, hydraulic fluids, metal drawing compositions, flushing oils, slushing oils, or the like;</li><li>&quot;aliphatic&quot; includes &quot;cycloaliphatic&quot;.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C11		ưʪޤϿʪáʪޤϤͳ褹ûޡ<br>	ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES				
C11B		áʪ㡥ΥˡޤϤ¤㡥ΰޤѴʪСˡޤ¸ʴãơ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤<br>äޤϻΡ<br>¾λʪΡ<br>¸ǲ<br><br>	PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES (drying-oils <b>C09F</b>)<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCTION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of fats or fatty oils</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of other fatty substances</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REFINING, PRESERVING, SOLIDIFYING</td><td><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ESSENTIAL OILS, PERFUMES</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C11C		áޤϤûáޤϻûβŪˤáޤϻû<br>	FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS				
C11D		ʪñʪޤȤƤλѡФޤФ¤Ф󡨥ꥻβ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹κ祰롼פʬहȤϡʬˤäƤꤵʤ켫ΤȽǤʪθġʬϡ롼ף飹ʬषʤФʤʤġʬϡñʬޤʪΤβ줫Ǥ롣Σ<br>ʣ˾嵭ʣˤ˽äʬˤäƤꤵʤͭѤʾɽƤȻפʪʬϡ롼ף飹ʬषƤ褤㤨Фϡʬ൭ȹ碌ѤʪθǽȤʤ뤳ȤפǤȹͤˤ롣̳ŪʬϡղþפȤͿ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɽ̳<br>Ф󡡣<br>ФȤΡ<br>ɽ̳ޡ<br>޺ʪ<br>Ф¤ꥻ󡡣<br><br>	DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>When classifying in the mixture groups of this subclass, any individual ingredient of a composition which is not identified by such classification, and which itself is determined to be novel and non-obvious, must also be classified in groups <b>C11D 1/00-C11D 9/00</b>. The individual ingredient can be either a single substance or a composition in itself.<b>[8]</b></li><li>Any ingredient of a composition which is not identified by the classification according to Note (1) above, and which is considered to represent information of interest for search, may also be classified in groups <b>C11D 1/00-C11D 9/00</b>. This can, for example, be the case when it is considered of interest to enable searching of compositions using a combination of classification symbols. Such non-obligatory classification should be given as &quot;additional information&quot;.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SURFACE-ACTIVE DETERGENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Non-soap</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on soap</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NON-SURFACE-ACTIVE DETERGENTS</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETERGENT MIXTURES</td><td><b>10/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SOAP-MAKING; GLYCEROL</td><td><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SHAPE</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C12		ءӡ롨֤ɤ򡨿ݡʪءǳءѰۤޤϰҹ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ã͡ãѵڤӤ饵֥饹γơˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤǸŬڤʲսʬह롣㤨СȯڤޤǤѤֱϥ֥饹ãѤʬव롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡ륹̤ʬҥȡưʪޤϿʪ˦ưʪȿñ˦ϡʪȤߤʤΣ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡ̤ʬवΤơ̤ʬҥȡưʪޤϿʪ˦ưʪȿñ˦ʪΤȤʬह롣ޤ̤ʬवΤơ˦ʬϴʺ˦ΤȤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ãҤϡ֥饹ãäãѤʬवˡˤѤƤʪ˴ؤ󶡤뤿ˡΥ֥饹˴Ϣ륤ǥ󥰥ɤȤƤΤ߻Ѥ롣Σ<br>	BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Between subclasses <b>C12M-C12Q</b>, and within each of these subclasses, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place. For example, a fermentation or enzyme-using process involving condition-responsive control is classified in subclass <b>C12Q</b>.<b>[3,5]</b></li><li>In this class, viruses, undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, protozoa, tissues and unicellular algae are considered as microorganisms.</li><li>In this class, unless specifically provided for, undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, protozoa, tissues and unicellular algae are classified together with microorganisms. Sub-cellular parts, unless specifically provided for, are classified with the whole cell.</li><li>The codes of subclass <b>C12R</b> are <u>only</u> for use as indexing codes associated with subclasses <b>C12C-C12Q</b>, so as to provide information concerning the microorganisms used in the processes classified in these subclasses.</li></ul>				
C12C		ӡ롨ȯڤˤӡĴ¢ˤãȣȯڸ˥륳̤򸺾ˡãȣȯڸ˥륳̤äˡãȣ롤ƹޤϤʪζȴ곫֣ạ̃ˡӡ¤ΤĴӡ¤ΤΥۥåפĴ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ӡ¤Ƹ<br>ĴȽӡȯˡ<br>̥ӡ롡<br>¤֡<br>	BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION (ageing or ripening by storing <b>C12H 1/22</b>; methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation <b>C12H 3/00</b>;   methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation <b>C12H 6/00</b>; venting devices for casks, barrels or the like <b>C12L 9/00</b>); PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.<b>[6]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">RAW MATERIALS FOR PREPARING BEER</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PREPARATION AND TREATMENT OF WORT; FERMENTATION PROCESSES FOR BEER</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPECIAL BEER</td><td><b>12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BREWING DEVICES</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C12F		ȯڱդʪκμʤ֤ɤޤȯˢ֤ɤ򤫤ινãǣˡ륳롨ĴΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS (removal of yeast from wine or sparkling wine <b>C12G 1/08</b>); DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF<b>[6]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.<b>[6]</b></li></ul>				
C12G		֤ɤ򡨤Ĵ륳ʥӡãáˡ֥饹ãäޤϣãȤʬवʤ륳Ĵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (beer <b>C12C</b>); PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES <b>C12C</b> OR <b>C12H</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.<b>[6]</b></li></ul>				
C12H		륳Ρ㲹ݡݡ¸ޤϽȯڱդޤϥ륳Υ륳̤Ѥˡʤ֤ɤæãǣƼФɻߣãǣᵤźäˤ¤ãǣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ롼פʬहȤޥȥե˴ؤʬμबطƤ¤ꡤ롼ף£ģˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤơ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (deacidification of wine <b>C12G 1/10</b>; preventing winestone precipitation <b>C12G 1/12</b>; simulation ageing by flavouring <b>C12G 3/06</b>)<b>[6]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group <b>B01D 15/08</b> insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned.<b>[1,6,8]</b></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.</li></ul>				
C12J		ݡĴޤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.<b>[6]</b></li></ul>				
C12L		ԥåɤޤϥԥå֡¢ƻ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.<b>[6]</b></li></ul>				
C12M		ǳؤޤʪؤΤ֡ϱȯڤΤλߣãͤޤưʪʬ¸Σӡ¤֣ãá֤ɤȯ֣ãǡݤ¤֣ãʣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥饹ãΥȥ³ʣˤʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY (installations for fermenting manure <b>A01C 3/02</b>;  preservation of living parts of humans or animals <b>A01N 1/10</b>;  brewing apparatus <b>C12C</b>;  fermentation apparatus for wine <b>C12G</b>;  apparatus for preparing vinegar <b>C12J 1/10</b>)<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) to (3) following the title of class <b>C12</b>.<b>[4,6]</b></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.</li></ul>				
C12N		ʪޤϹǡʪʪ¸ݻѰۤޤϰҹءϡʪŪѤϣãѣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>饹ãΥȥ³ʣˡʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʪޤʪλʪͭʪͭʪͶޤϿʪĹĴϡ˥֥饹Фˤʬह롣<br>ʪޤϹǤμŪϡ˥֥饹ФʬͿ롣<br>Υ֥饹ʬहȤޥȥե˴ؤʬμबطƤ¤ꡤ롼ף£ģˤʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ʪ˦ҡ̤ʬ˦륹<br>ǡ<br>ŵޤưͥ륮ˤ<br>Ѱۤޤϰҹء<br>	MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media <b>C12Q 1/00</b>)<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) to (3) following the title of class <b>C12</b>.<b>[3,4,6]</b></li><li>Biocidal, pest repellant, pest attractant or plant growth regulatory activity of compounds or preparations is further classified in subclass <b>A01P</b>.</li><li>Therapeutic activity of single-cell proteins or enzymes is further classified in subclass <b>A61P</b>.</li><li>When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group <b>B01D 15/08</b> insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned.</li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MICROORGANISMS; SPORES; UNDIFFERENTIATED CELLS; VIRUSES</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ENZYMES</td><td><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TREATMENT WITH ELECTRICAL OR WAVE ENERGY</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C12P		ȯڤޤϹǤѤƽ˾βʪ⤷ʪˡޤϥ饻ߺʪذΤʬΥˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ礭ʤӤ鷺ʲŪȤޤ롣<br>롼ףãУϥ롼ףãУãУʬहˤϽʬƱꤵʤͭʪ¤ˡޤ롣μ¸ǤΤƱꤵ벽ʪϽʬƱꤵ줿ΤȤϤʤ<br>饹ãΥȥ³ʣˡʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>⤷̤ȿפǧʤ顤Ϣ벽ʪΥ饹㡥ããˤʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>벽ʪζ°ޤϥ˥ϤβʪȤʬह롨<br>ʪϤδϢ벽ʪΥ롼פʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʪʪŪ<br>̵ʪ<br>ļޤúǴļͭʪ<br>ڥץɤޤ<br>󡡣<br>ƥȥ饵󡡣<br>ץ󥸥󡡣<br>ƥɡ<br>ʣǴļͭʪ<br>ĤΡ<br>ܥեӥ󡡣<br>٥󡡣<br>եݥ󡨥ڥ˥󡡣<br>ذΤʬΥ<br>ʪŪΤ¾Υץ<br>	FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> both major and minor chemical modifications.<b>[3,4,6]</b></li><li>Group <b>C12P 1/00</b> <u>covers</u> processes for producing organic compounds not sufficiently identified to be classified in groups <b>C12P 3/00-C12P 37/00</b>. Compounds identified only by their empirical formulae are not considered to be sufficiently identified.</li><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) to (3) following the title of class <b>C12</b>.</li><li>If a particular reaction is considered of interest, it is also classified in the relevant chemical compound class, e.g. <b>C07</b>, <b>C08</b>.</li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""disc""><li>metal or ammonium salts of a compound are classified as that compound;</li><li>compositions are classified in the relevant compound groups.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Inorganic compounds</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds</td><td><b>5/00-15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">peptides or proteins</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Carotenes</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Tetracyclines</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Prostaglandins</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Steroids</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Heterocyclic organic compounds</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">containing saccharide radicals</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Riboflavin</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Giberellin</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cephalosporin; penicillin</td><td><b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SEPARATION OF OPTICAL ISOMERS</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER PROCESSES FOR BIOSYNTHESIS PREPARATIONS</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>39/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C12Q		ǡ˻ޤʪޤ¬ޤϻˡȱʬϣǣΣˡΤʪޤϻ桨ʪĴˡʪŪޤϹǳŪˡˤֱΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥롼ףǣΣǣΣꤵ뤤줫ˡˤ롤Υ֥饹ꤵץοʹԤޤϷ̤δѻϡΥ֥饹ޤʤȯϥ֥饹ǣΤޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴޤɤȤѸ줬ʪФѤ줿Ȥϡ¾ʪΤλˤƸкޤޤȿޤȤƤʪѤΤƱͤˡʪλޤѤ롣Σ<br>ʣ˥饹ãΥȥ³ʣˡʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡϤϴϢˡΤŬʥ롼פʬव롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ãҤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br>	MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS (immunoassay <b>G01N 33/53</b>); COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the observation of the progress or of the result of processes specified in this subclass by any of the methods specified in groups <b>G01N 3/00-G01N 29/00</b>, which is covered by subclass <b>G01N</b>.<b>[3,4,6]</b></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;involving&quot;, when used in relation to a substance, includes the testing for the substance as well as employing the substance as a determinant or reactant in a test for a different substance.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) to (3) following the title of class <b>C12</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, test media are classified in the appropriate group for the relevant test process.</li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>C12R</b>.</li></ul>				
C12R		֥饹ãäãѤ˴Ϣʪ˴ؤǥ󥰷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϣã¾Υ֥饹˴Ϣ֥饹ãäãѤʬवˡѤʪ˴ؤ륤ǥ󥰷Ƥ롣Σ<br>ʣ˺ٶݤѸϡȥСޥ˥奢륪֥ǥߥʥƥ֥Хƥꥪɡ裸ǣǯǤäȤ롣Σ<br>	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES <b>C12C-C12Q</b>, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass constitutes an indexing scheme associated with the other subclasses of class <b>C12</b>, relating to microorganisms used in the processes classified in subclasses <b>C12C-C12Q</b>.<b>[3]</b></li><li>The bacteria terminology is based on &quot;Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology&quot;, Eighth Edition, 1975.</li></ul>				
C13		ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ãˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롣<br>ʣˡɤȤϡħŪʴ̣ѤǤꡤ뾽ú岽ʪνǤäơñࡤपӥꥴࡤ㡥ӲޤࡣʣˡɤΤΤʰ̣ϡ֥饹ã¤롣Σ<br>	SUGAR INDUSTRY<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In class <b>C13</b>, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[2011.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;sugars&quot; are a class of edible, water-soluble crystalline carbohydrates, having a characteristic sweet taste, including mono-, di- and oligosaccharides, e.g. sucrose, lactose and fructose. A more specific meaning of the term &quot;sugar&quot; is defined in the note of subclass <b>C13B</b>.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C13B		¤ΤäŬ֡ʲŪ˹줿ޤͶƳΣãȡޤಽʪ¤뤿ȯڤޤϹǤѤãУˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ã¤ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롣<br>ʣˡɤʳŪʰ̣ǻѤƤꡤؤ̾ȺɤޤϡȥåɤȤ򤤷뾽ΤǤ롣Σ<br>ɤϺϱդǤꡤ¼Ūʤ롣ϼοʪ㡥żڡȥӤޤϥ᡼ץ롤Ф줿ΤǤ롣Σ<br>ȥåסɤϹ٤ǻ̤줿Ǥ롣Σ<br>	PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR (chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives <b>C07H</b>;  fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals <b>C12P 19/00</b>)<b>[2011.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In subclass <b>C13B</b>, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[2011.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&ldquo;sugar&rdquo; is used in its non-scientific meaning and refers to sucrose, also called &ldquo;table sugar&rdquo; or &ldquo;saccharose&rdquo;, a white crystalline disaccharide;</li><li>&quot;sugar juices&quot; are solutions of sugar, essentially comprising sucrose, which are derived from different plants, e.g. beet, cane or maple;</li><li>&quot;syrups&quot; are highly concentrated sugar juices.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C13K		ŷǺफޤŷǺǤࡤꥴࡤޤ¿βÿʬˤä¤ã¡Ū줿ޤͶƳΣãȡ¿ࡤ㡥ǤʴͶƳΣã¡ãáͭ벽ʪ¤ΤȯڤޤϹǤѤˡãУ<br>	SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES (production of sucrose <b>C13B</b>; chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives <b>C07H</b>; polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof <b>C08B</b>; malt <b>C12C</b>; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals <b>C12P 19/00</b>)				
C14		顨顨ޤϤʤᤷ<br>	SKINS; HIDES; PELTS OR LEATHER				
C14B		顤顤ޤϤʤᤷפεŪޤϲù̡ǵ¡ʬ䵡ޤϤʤεŪģǡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʤᤷ<br>¤<br><br>ݽǡ<br>ž夲<br>٥Ȥ¤<br>֡񡡣<br><br><br>֡񡡣<br>¡<br>ʬ䡤ǡ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES, OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES (mechanical cleaning of hides or the like <b>D06G</b>)<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">LEATHER</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Treatments</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">milling; cutting</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">finishing</td><td><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">making belts</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Apparatus, tools</td><td><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FURS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Treatments</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Apparatus, tools</td><td><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INTESTINES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Splitting, cutting</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C14C		顤ޤϤʤᤷפΡʡǤޤʪˤ㡥ʤᤷ޿ޤϻž夲֡ʤᤷʡפޤɺģ̡פޤģС<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ʤᤷ饹ĥꡤ޿<br>æ顡<br>ž夲üΤʤᤷס<br>֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	TREATING SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER WITH CHEMICALS, ENZYMES OR MICROORGANISMS, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING OR FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING (bleaching  of leather or furs <b>D06L</b>; dyeing of leather or furs <b>D06P</b>)<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRETREATMENT</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TANNING; PASTING; IMPREGNATING</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DEGREASING</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FINISHING; SPECIAL LEATHERS</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">APPARATUS</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C21		Ŵ<br>	METALLURGY OF IRON				
C21B		ŴޤϹݤ¤ŴФޤϥåפͽã£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ŴޤϹݤ¤㡥Ŵ¤<br>äŬ礹֡㡥ϹϧޤǮϧ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>Ϲϧˤ롡<br>¾ˡ<br>Ūħ<br>Ŵ<br>ľˡˤϹݤ¤<br>	MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL (preliminary treatment of ferrous ores or scrap <b>C22B 1/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>the production of iron or steel from source materials, e.g. the production of pig-iron;</li><li>apparatus specially adapted therefor, e.g. blast furnaces or air heaters.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MAKING PIG-IRON</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">In blast furnaces</td><td><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other processes</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">General features</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MAKING IRON</td><td><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MAKING LIQUID STEEL BY DIRECT PROCESSES</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C21C		Ŵν㡥ϣŴޤϹݤ¤ŴϹͻ֤Ǥν<br>	PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS				
C21D		Ŵ϶°ʪŪ¤βɡŴϤ⤷Ŵ϶°ޤϹǮѤΰŪ֡°βò㡥æúޤϾƤɤˤ°βòʳȻˡˤ륻ơãáʤȤ⣱ϥ饹ãʬव졤ʤȤ⣱ϤΥ֥饹ޤ롤°¿ɽ̽ãƣʪΣǲޤ϶ϾʪΣϽУã¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˳Ȼˤ륻ơϣãäʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˾ʤȤ⣱ϥ饹ãʬव졤ʤȤ⣱ϤΥ֥饹ޤˡޤ°ɽ̽ϥ롼ףãƣʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ǯ<br>Ūˡޤ֡<br>⡡<br>üŪѤΡ<br>Ūʽ<br>ǮȵŪʽȹ礻<br>¾ν<br>°뤿γȻˡ<br>	MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING (cementation by diffusion processes <b>C23C</b>; surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class <b>C23</b> and at least one process covered by this subclass <b>C23F 17/00</b>; unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials <b>C30B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Cementation by diffusion processes is classified in <b>C23C</b>.<b>[2012.01]</b></li><li>Surface treatments of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class <b>C23</b> and at least one process covered by this subclass are classified in group <b>C23F 17/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">HEAT TREATMENT</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">General methods or devices</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of cast-iron, of iron alloys</td><td><b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">adapted for particular articles</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MECHANICAL TREATMENT</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMBINED MECHANICAL AND THERMAL TREATMENTS</td><td><b>8/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER TREATMENTS</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DIFFUSION PROCESSES FOR EXTRACTION OF NON-METALS</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C22		⡨ŴޤŴ⡨νޤŴ°ν<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣŴФޤŴܥ˥θŴޤͻŴؤѴͭˡ֤ϥ֥饹ã¤ʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˰ʲ̤ˡޤ֤ϥ֥饹ãäʬह롧Σ<br>ŴޤŴνΣ<br>ϣŴϣݤޤúǹݤ¤Σ<br>Ŵͻ֤ˤΣ<br>ʣ˰ʲˡޤ֤ϥ֥饹ãĤʬह롧<br>ŴޤϹݤǮͭˡΣ<br>ݶ°ޤϹǮΤ֡Σ<br>	METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Processes or devices specific to the transformation of iron ore or iron carbonyl into iron, either solid or molten, are classified in subclass <b>C21B</b>.<b>[2012.01]</b></li><li>Processes or devices specific to:<ul type=""disc""><li>processing of pig-iron or cast iron;</li><li>manufacture of wrought-iron, wrought-steel or carbon steel;</li><li>treatment in molten state of ferrous alloys;</li></ul>are classified in subclass <b>C21C</b>.</li><li>The following processes or devices are classified in subclass  <b>C21D</b>:<ul type=""disc""><li>processes specific to heat treatment of ferrous alloys or steels;</li><li>devices for heat treatment of metals or alloys.</li></ul></li></ul>				
C22B		°¤ޤʶ°ʴΤޤϤηդ¤£ƣŵʬޤŵưˤ°¤ãˡͽ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ°κμ˴ؤ륰롼פŪˡˤ°κμ褪Ūˡˤ°ʪκμޤࡣȤХ롼ףã£ϥ˥ʪϱդԸˤ¤Τޤ롼ףã£Ūˡˤɥߥ¤Τޤ롣ˤǤӥβʪϣãǤʬव뤬ζ°Τ¤Ūˡˤ뤳βʪ¤Ʊͤˡã¤ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ͽ<br>°κμˡ<br>°ޤϺͻ<br>ü°κμ衡<br>	PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS (making metallic powder or suspensions thereof <b>B22F 9/00</b>;  production of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis  <b>C25</b>); PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, groups for obtaining metals include obtaining the metals by non-metallurgical processes, and obtaining metal compounds by metallurgical processes. Thus, for example, group <b>C22B 11/00</b> covers the production of silver by reduction of ammoniacal silver oxide in solution, and group <b>C22B 17/00</b> covers the production of cadmium oxide by a metallurgical process. Furthermore, although compounds of arsenic and antimony are classified in <b>C01G</b>, production of the elements themselves is covered by <b>C22B</b>, as well as the production of their compounds by metallurgical processes.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>4/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING METALS</td><td><b>3/00</b>, <b>4/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REFINING OR REMELTING METALS</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OBTAINING SPECIFIC METALS</td><td><b>11/00-61/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C22C		ʹνãġãơ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȹɤϰʲΤΤޤࡧ<br>ʣݤޤϤ¾Τ礭γҤ̴ͭ°ʣ<br>ʣúʪɡʪۤʪⲽʪ⤷Ϥʪ˷礷Ƥ뤫ޤ¾ζ°ʪ㡥ⲽʪ⤷βʪȷ礷ƤŪʶޤȤƤλѰʳͷΥ°ͭ륻ߥåʪ㡥åȡΣ<br>ȴɤʬޤ²ʬ򾯤ʤȤ⣵̡ͭƤ뤳ȤɬפȤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ŵ<br>¤<br>ʪȤ뤫ޤϴͭΡ<br>Ŵ<br>¤<br>⡡<br>Ŵ<br>Ŵ⡡<br>ι⡡<br>󾽼ι⡡<br>ݤޤϥեȡ<br>	ALLOYS (treatment of alloys <b>C21D</b>, <b>C22F</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<b>[2,4]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;alloys&quot; includes also:<ul type=""a""><li>metallic composite materials containing a substantial proportion of fibres or other somewhat larger particles;</li><li>ceramic compositions containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides, other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents.</li></ul></li><li>&quot;based on&quot; requires at least 50% by weight of the specified constituent or of the specified group of constituents.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Based on or containing particular metals</td><td><b>5/00-32/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FERROUS ALLOYS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Master alloys</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cast-iron alloys</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Iron alloys</td><td><b>38/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">RADIOACTIVE ALLOYS</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AMORPHOUS ALLOYS</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ALLOYS CONTAINING FIBRES OR FILAMENTS</td><td><b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C22F		Ŵ°ޤŴʪŪ¤ѲŴޤϹݤǮͭˡӶ°ޤϹǮѤ֣ãġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʤȤ⣱ϥ饹ãʬव졤ʤȤ⣱ϤΥ֥饹ޤˡޤ°ɽ̽ϡ롼ףãƣʬह롣Σ<br>	CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS (processes specific to heat treatment of ferrous alloys or steels and devices for heat treatment of metals or alloys <b>C21D</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Surface treatments of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class <b>C23</b> and at least one process covered by this subclass are classified in group <b>C23F 17/00</b>.<b>[2012.01]</b></li></ul>				
C23		°ؤʤ°ˤؤʤŪɽ̽°γȻ塤ѥå󥰡ˡޤϲؾˤʤ̡°ɿޤϹ̡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ֶ°פϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ᡥ°<br>⡥⡣<br>֥饹ãäΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br>	COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this class, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<b>[4]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;metallic material&quot; covers:<ul type=""a""><li>metals;</li><li>alloys.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of subclass <b>C22C</b>.</li></ul>				
C23C		°ؤʤ°ˤؤʤɽ̤ؤγȻŪѴޤִˤ롤°ɽ̽塤ѥå󥰡ˡޤϲؾˤʤ̡ʶ°ʤʤβФˤ¤£ã¸ؤʪʤ˷礹뤳Ȥˤ°ʤϡβս򻲾ȡ㡥£ģ£ˡ饹Υ᥿饤󥰣ãá륿롤󥯥꡼ȡ¤СߥåޤŷФΥ᥿饤󥰣ã£°ؤΤۤʤޤ϶°ؤΥ饹ؤηãġŵʬ⤷ŵưˤ°ɽ̤νޤ϶°ؤʤãġñ뾽Ĺã¡ʤζ°ˤģͣʬŪʶ°ˤʤģѣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡʤäŬѤ뤬ʤȤ餫˶̤졤ΩϡޤϸȤߤʤ롣⤷ˤäƱʵŪؤޤϾؤʤСޤϸȤϤߤʤ줺¿ʤˡȤʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ͻʤѤʤ<br>Ȼʤ<br>塤ѥå󥰤ޤϥˡˤʤ<br>Ūʤ<br>ܿå<br>Ūɽ̽<br>̵ʴѤʤ<br>¾ʤ¿ʤ<br>°ʤ<br>	COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion <b>B21C 23/22</b>; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, <u>see</u> the relevant places, e.g. <b>B21D 39/00</b>, <b>B23K</b>; metallising of glass <b>C03C</b>; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone <b>C04B 41/00</b>; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals <b>C23D</b>; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25D</b>; single-crystal film growth <b>C30B</b>; by metallising textiles <b>D06M 11/83</b>; decorating textiles by locally metallising <b>D06Q 1/04</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, an operation is considered as pretreatment or after-treatment when it is specially adapted for, but quite distinct from, the coating process concerned and constitutes an independent operation. If an operation results in the formation of a permanent sub- or upper layer, it is not considered as pretreatment or after-treatment and is classified as a multi-coating process.<b>[4]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COATING USING MOLTEN COATING MATERIAL</td><td><b>2/00-6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SOLID STATE DIFFUSION COATING</td><td><b>8/00-12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, SPUTTERING OR ION-IMPLANTATION</td><td><b>14/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHEMICAL COATING</td><td><b>16/00-20/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONTACT PLATING</td><td><b>18/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT</td><td><b>22/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COATING USING INORGANIC POWDER</td><td><b>24/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER COATING, MULTI-LAYER COATING</td><td><b>26/00</b>, <b>28/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPOSITION OF METALLIC COATING MATERIAL</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C23D		°ؤΤۤʤޤϥ饹ؤη<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ۤʤΩĽ<br>ۤʤ<br><br>	ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TREATMENT PRIOR TO ENAMELLING</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ENAMELLING</td><td><b>5/00-11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AFTER-TREATMENT</td><td><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C23F		ˡˤʤɽ̤ζ°νſˤ°ù£ȡбŬѤˤǥե󥰣£ˣ졼ӡˤ°ù£ˣˡ°ɿ̡ŵʬ⤷ŵưˤ°ɽ̤νޤ϶°ؤʤãġãơˡʤȤ칩ϥ饹ãʬव졤ʤȤ칩ϥ֥饹ãĤ⤷ϣãƤޤϥ饹ãޤ°ɽ̽¿ʳΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹϶°ޤ°ɽ̤Ǥ뤫ɽ̾Ǥ뤫鷺ʣˤȤɿޤϹ̤ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ݸؤ⤷ʤʪޤϤŬˡŬڤʲսʬव롤㡥££ãġã͡ãá<br>Τε֤ޤʪʤι¤ħŬڤʲսʬव롤㡥ɤޤϴɼդƣ̣<br>忩뤤ϹФ̤Ф줿ǤƤ뤳ȤħȤʪʡŬڤʲսʬव롤㡥ӥƣģ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>å󥰡ĤФʪ<br>°¾ν<br>ɿޤϹ<br>¿ʳɽ̽<br>	NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACES (working of metal by electro-erosion <b>B23H</b>; desurfacing by applying flames <b>B23K 7/00</b>; working metal by laser beam <b>B23K 26/00</b>); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL; INHIBITING INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis <b>C25D</b>, <b>C25F</b>); MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS <b>C23</b> AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS <b>C21D</b> OR <b>C22F</b> OR CLASS <b>C25</b><b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> inhibiting corrosion or incrustation in general, whether of or on metallic or non-metallic surfaces, subject to Note (2) below.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>protective layers or coating compositions or methods of applying them; these are classified in the appropriate places, e.g. <b>B05</b>, <b>B44</b>, <b>C09D</b>, <b>C10M</b>, <b>C23C</b>;</li><li>mechanical devices or constructional features of particular articles for inhibiting incrustation; these are classified in the appropriate places, e.g. in pipes or pipe fittings <b>F16L 58/00</b>;</li><li>articles characterised by being made of materials selected for their properties of resistance to corrosion or incrustation; these are classified in the appropriate places, e.g. turbine blades <b>F01D 5/28</b>.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ETCHING, BRIGHTENING, COMPOSITIONS THEREFOR</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER REMOVING OF METALLIC MATERIAL</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INHIBITING CORROSION OR INCRUSTATION</td><td><b>11/00-15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MULTI-STEP SURFACE TREATMENTS</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C23G		ŲˡʳβŪˡˤ°ޤæ<br>	CLEANING OR DEGREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS				
C25		ŵʬޤŵưˡΤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣŵʬ⤷ŵưˡޤ֤ޤŪħϰʲΥ롼פʬह롣<br>ʣ¤벽ʪޤʪʤΤΥ롼ס<br>ʣ֤ޤŪħޤ륰롼סΣ<br>ʣʪŲޤŵưˤϱΤ˽äƴϢսꡤ㡥ˣãƣã£ãģãƣʬह롣Σ<br>ʣ˶°ɽ̽Τ¿ʳǡʤȤ⣱ϥ饹ãʬव졤ʤȤ⣱ϥ饹ãޤˡϥ롼ףãƣʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ųˤ¤<br>̵ʪ°ã£<br>ͭʪã£<br>°ʤãģ<br>°ãã<br>°ʤãģ<br>ŵƱŪȯȼʤʪޤ°Ų¤ã£<br>ŵưˤ¤<br>ʪ°ã£<br>ʤʪãģ<br>򡡣ãģ<br>۶˽ãģ<br>ߺޤʤãģ<br>°ʤʪŲޤϽãƣ<br>Ų򥨥å󥰤ޤϸࡡãƣ<br>塤Ŷˡ<br>ʪޤ°¤ã£<br>°¤ãã<br>ʤʪ¤ãģ<br>ɽ̽ãƣ<br>	ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes or apparatus or operational features are classified<b>[2,2012.01]</b><ul type=""i""><li>in the groups for the compounds or articles produced, and</li><li>in the groups which cover the apparatus or operational features.</li></ul></li><li>The electrolytic or electrophoretic purification of materials is classified according to the nature of the liquid in the relevant places, e.g. <b>A01K 63/00</b>, <b>C02F 1/46</b>, <b>C25B 15/08</b>, <b>C25D 21/16</b>, <b>C25F 7/02</b>.</li><li>Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class <b>C23</b> and at least one process provided for in class are classified in group <b>C23F 17/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Inorganic compounds, non-metals</td><td><b>C25B 1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Organic compounds</td><td><b>C25B 3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Non-metallic coatings</td><td><b>C25D 9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Metals</td><td><b>C25C 1/00</b>, <b>C25C 3/00</b>, <b>C25C 5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Metallic coatings</td><td><b>C25D 3/00</b>, <b>C25D 5/00</b>, <b>C25D 7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS WITH SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY</td><td><b>C25B 5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Compounds, non-metals</td><td><b>C25B 7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Coatings</td><td><b>C25D 13/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROFORMING</td><td><b>C25D 1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ANODISING, PHOSPHATISING, CHROMATISING</td><td><b>C25D 11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COATINGS WITH EMBEDDED MATERIAL</td><td><b>C25D 15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROLYTIC CLEANING, PICKLING, OR REMOVAL OF METALLIC COATINGS</td><td><b>C25F 1/00</b>, <b>C25F 5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROLYTIC ETCHING OR POLISHING</td><td><b>C25F 3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CELLS, ELECTRODES, DIAPHRAGMS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Production of compounds or non-metals</td><td><b>C25B 9/00</b>, <b>C25B 11/00</b>, <b>C25B 13/00</b>, <b>C25B 15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Production of metals</td><td><b>C25C 7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Production of coatings</td><td><b>C25D 17/00</b>, <b>C25D 19/00</b>, <b>C25D 21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cleaning, pickling, surface treatment</td><td><b>C25F 7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
C25B		ʪޤ°¤ΤŵʬޤŵưˡΤ֡۶ˤޤϱݸãƣñ뾽Ĺã¡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>βʪϤ⤷פǤʤдϢ륯饹㡥ããˤʬव롣Σ<br>	ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON- METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection <b>C23F 13/00</b>; single-crystal growth <b>C30B</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>Compounds of particular interest are also classified in the relevant classes, e.g. in <b>C01</b>, <b>C07</b>.<b>[2]</b></li></ul>				
C25C		°Ų¤ޤˡΤ֡۶ˤޤϱݸãƣñ뾽Ĺã¡ˡΣ<br>	PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection <b>C23F 13/00</b>; single-crystal growth <b>C30B</b>)<b>[2]</b>				
C25D		ŵʬޤŵưˤʤˡʶ°ϽФˤϩ¤ȣˣˡŵʬˤùʤܹ硨Τ֡۶ˤޤϱݸãƣñ뾽Ĺã¡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ȥ֥饹ãä˵ꤵ줿ˡȹ礻ˤä줿ʤȤ⣲ʾνŤ͹碌ʤؤͭʤϣããʬह롣Σ<br>	PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING (manufacturing printed circuits by metal deposition <b>H05K 3/18</b>); JOINING WORKPIECES BY ELECTROLYSIS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection <b>C23F 13/00</b>; single-crystal growth <b>C30B</b>)<b>[2,6]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Coating with two or more superposed coatings obtained by combination of methods provided for in this subclass and in subclass <b>C23C</b> is classified in group <b>C23C 28/00</b>.<b>[2012.01]</b></li></ul>				
C25F		ŵʬˤˡΤ֡ŵŪˡˤ塤ѿޤϲνãƣ۶ˤޤϱݸãƣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ饹ȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤȿؼʤ¤ꡤǸŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>	PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods <b>C02F 1/46</b>; anodic or cathodic protection <b>C23F 13/00</b>)<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place.<b>[2]</b></li></ul>				
C30		뾽ĹΣ<br>	CRYSTAL GROWTH<b>[3]</b>				
C30B		ñ뾽ĹĶⰵѤΡ㡥ѣ£ʣˡʪΰǲޤ϶ϾʪΰϽСʪΥƥ󥰤ˤʶ°ޤϹΥã¡ˡ깽¤ͭѼ¿뾽ʪ¤ʶ°¤Ʊˡ֤ˤ¾ʪ¤£ġץ饹åβù£°ޤϹʪŪ¤βɣãġãơˡñ뾽ޤ깽¤ͭѼ¿뾽ʪñ뾽ޤ깽¤ͭѼ¿뾽ʪθȾƳ֤ޤϤʤ¤뤿ΤΣȣˡΤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ñ뾽ɤоӤۤñ뾽ʪޤࡨ<br>ȶѼ¿뾽ʪɤϤΤ٤ƤƱͭ뾽γҤʪ̣롨<br>깽¤ɤ۸줿뾽γޤ̾Τ礭뾽γʤʪι¤̣롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤ¿ʬबŬѤΤǡब֥饹ʣΥ롼פޤħΤΤǤСμϤΥ롼פ줾ʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>üʺޤϷñ뾽ޤ깽¤ͭѼ¿뾽ʪ¤ϡ롼ףã£Ǥʤץ˴ؤ륰롼פˤʬह롨Σ<br>ΥץäŬ礷֤ϤΥץ˴ؤŬʥ롼פʬह롣ʾΥץѤ֤ϥ롼ףã£ʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ñ뾽Ĺ<br>Τޤϥ뤫Ρ<br>ΤΡ<br>Ρ<br>ñ뾽ޤ깽¤ͭѼ¿뾽ʪ¤<br>ñ뾽ޤ깽¤ͭѼ¿뾽ʪ<br><br>֡<br>	SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH (by using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds, <b>B01J 3/06</b>); UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL (zone-refining of metals or alloys <b>C22B</b>); PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (casting of metals, casting of other substances by the same processes or devices <b>B22D</b>;  working of plastics <b>B29</b>;  modifying the physical structure of metals or alloys <b>C21D</b>, <b>C22F</b>); SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (for producing semiconductor devices or parts thereof <b>H10</b>); APPARATUS THEREFOR<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following expressions are used with the meaning indicated:<b>[3,5,2012.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;single crystal&quot; includes also twin crystals and a predominantly single crystal product;</li><li>&quot;homogeneous polycrystalline material&quot; means a material with crystal particles, all of which have the same chemical composition;</li><li>&quot;defined structure&quot; means the structure of a material with grains which are oriented in a preferential way or have larger dimensions than normally obtained.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass:<ul type=""disc""><li>the preparation of single crystals or a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure of particular materials or shapes is classified in the group for the process as well as in group <b>C30B 29/00</b>;</li><li>an apparatus specially adapted for a specific process is classified in the appropriate group for the process. Apparatus to be used in more than one kind of process is classified in group <b>C30B 35/00</b>.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">from solids or gels</td><td><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">from liquids</td><td><b>7/00-21/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">from vapours</td><td><b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCTION OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE</td><td><b>28/00</b>, <b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AFTER-TREATMENT</td><td><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">APPARATUS</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
C40		ӥʥȥꥢ뵻ѡΣ<br>	COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY<b>[8]</b>				
C40B		ӥʥȥꥢ륱ߥȥ꡼饤֥ꡤ㡥ߥ饤֥ʣˤ˻ޤϥڥץɤΥӥʥȥꥢ饤֥ǣ£ˤ륳ӥʥȥꥢ륱ߥȥ꡼ǣãˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡեȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤơȿؼʤ¤ꡤǽŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>Υ֥饹ʬह硤饤֥꡼СϥޡåȴϢͭΩˡ˽ä¾Ŭڤʾˤ㡥ʬवʹõʬؿˤ裱裱򻲾ȤΤȡˡΣ<br>	COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES (<u>in silico</u> combinatorial libraries of nucleic acids, proteins or peptides <b>G16B 35/00</b>;  <u>in silico</u> combinatorial chemistry <b>G16C 20/60</b>)<b>[8]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the first place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the first appropriate place.<b>[8]</b></li><li>When classifying in this subclass, library members are also classified in the appropriate places elsewhere in the IPC (e.g. in section <b>C</b>) according to established procedure relating to &quot;Markush&quot;-type formulae (see paragraphs 100 and 101 of the Guide).</li></ul>				
C99		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br>	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION<b>[8]</b>				
C99Z		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲμޤ롧Σ<br>ʣˤΥΥ֥饹ޤʬवʤ˺ǤϢƤΡΣ<br>ʣ̤ΥβΥ֥饹ˤŪޤʤΡΣ<br>	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION<b>[8]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> subject matter that:<b>[8]</b><ul type=""a""><li>is not provided for, but is most closely related to, the subject matter covered by the subclasses of this section, and</li><li>is not explicitly covered by any subclass of another section.</li></ul></li></ul>				
