H		ŵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ѤˤäƤδܸ§ȰŪؼ<br>ɡȤϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʣ˴ŪŵǻҡƤŵ˥åȤȡ֤ϩΰŪʵŪޤƤꡤˤϥץȾΤΤ˳ƼδǻҤȤΩƤΤޤޤ롣ޤ¾ޤʤˤϡ٤ޤǤǻҤ¤ޤ롨<br>ʣȯšϡȯšѴŤȶˤΤ֤ޤ롨<br>ʣŵαѡϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʣ˰ŪѵѡʤŵǮŵϩѵѡ<br>ʣ˸̩ʰ̣ŵŪŻŪ줫ѵѤǹõʬ¾ΥޤʤΡϰʲΤΤޤǤ롧<br>ʣŵŪϥ졼ޤࡨ<br>ʣŵŪʣѡ<br>ʣŵŪʥץ饺޵ѡγҤޤҤȯӲ®<br>ʣ˴ŻҲϩӤ桨<br>ʣŵ̿ѡŵѴ̤ޤࡨ<br>ʣʪʤ嵭ǻҤ뤿κλѡˤĤƤϻؿˤΣफ飹򻲾Ȥ줿<br>ɣɡΥˤƤϡΰ̵§ŬѤ롧<br>ʣ˾嵭ɡʣˤǽҤ٤㳰ơõʬΥȰʳΤ줫Υʬवüˡ֡ʪΤޤʪʤͭŵŪޤʬϡˤˡ֡ʪΤޤʪʤΤΥ֥饹ʬव뤫ޤͭ뵻Ѽ˴ؤ붦Ūħ饹٥ŸƤˤϡϡѼΤΰŪŵŪʱѤޤ륵֥饹ˡˡ֡ʪΤޤʪʤȴϢʬव롨<br>ʣˤͤŵŪʱѤˤϡŪʤΤǤüʤΤǤ졤λबޤޤ롣<br>ʣˣˤ뼣ˡ֡<br>ʣˣ££ӣ£ˤˤƼμ¸ޤϹŪѤŵŪˡ֡<br>ʣ˥¤Ρȱ͢ɤΥ֥ˤξ̤üʼξؤŵζ롤ŵŪʤŵ<br>ʣˣƣФˤǳؤŵзϡӣƣѤˤǳְ̤ΤΡ<br>ʣ˥ǤˤƤŵŪʬʤŵ̤¬ޤ¬֡椪ӷ׻ΣǥˤŵȤϡ̤˼ʤȤưΤǤ켫ŪȤưΤǤϤʤ<br>ʣƤŵŪʱѤϰŪʤΤǤüʤΤǤ졤줬ޤǤŵŪȴŪǻҡɤ˴ؤƸСȴŪŵɤδȡʾ嵭ɡʣ˻ȡˤˤ뤳ȤȤƤ롣ε§ϡȼȤˤ嵭ɡʣˤǼŵαѤФƤͭǤ롣<br>	ELECTRICITY<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>These Notes cover the basic principles and general instructions for use of section <b>H</b>.<ul type=""A""><li>Section <b>H</b> <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""a""><li>basic electric elements, which cover all electric units and the general mechanical structure of apparatus and circuits, including the assembly of various basic elements into what are called printed circuits and also cover to a certain extent the manufacture of these elements (when not covered elsewhere);</li><li>generation of electricity, which covers the generation, conversion and distribution of electricity together with the controlling of the corresponding gear;</li><li>applied electricity, which <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""i""><li>general utilisation techniques, viz. those of electric heating and electric lighting circuits;</li><li>some special utilisation techniques, either electric or electronic in the strict sense, which are not covered by other sections of the Classification, including:<ul type=""1""><li>electric light sources, including lasers;</li><li>electric X-ray technique;</li><li>electric plasma technique and the generation and acceleration of electrically charged particles or neutrons;</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>basic electronic circuits and their control;</li><li>radio or electric communication technique;</li><li>the use of a specified material for the manufacture of the article or element described. In this connection, paragraphs 88 to 90 of the Guide should be referred to.</li></ul></li><li>In this section, the following general rules apply:<ul type=""a""><li>Subject to the exceptions stated in I(c), above, any electric aspect or part peculiar to a particular operation, process, apparatus, object or article, classified in one of the sections of the Classification other than section <b>H</b>, is always classified in the subclass for that operation, process, apparatus, object or article. Where common characteristics concerning technical subjects of similar nature have been brought out at class level, the electric aspect or part is classified, in conjunction with the operation, process, apparatus, object or article, in a subclass which covers entirely the general electrical applications for the technical subject in question;</li><li>The electrical applications referred to under (a), above, either general or particular, include:<ul type=""i""><li>the therapeutic processes and apparatus, in class <b>A61</b>;</li><li>the electric processes and apparatus used in various laboratory or industrial operations, in classes <b>B01</b> and <b>B03</b> and in subclass <b>B23K</b>;</li><li>the electricity supply, electric propulsion and electric lighting of vehicles in general and of particular vehicles, in the subsection &quot;Transporting&quot; of section <b>B</b>;</li><li>the electric ignition systems of internal-combustion engines, in subclass <b>F02P</b>, and of combustion apparatus in general, in subclass <b>F23Q</b>;</li><li>the whole electrical part of section <b>G</b>, i.e. measuring devices including apparatus for measuring electric variables, checking, signalling and calculating. Electricity in that section is generally dealt with as a means and not as an end in itself;</li></ul></li><li>All electrical applications, both general and particular, presuppose that the &quot;basic electricity&quot; aspect appears in section <b>H</b> (see I(a) above) as regards the electric &quot;basic elements&quot; which they comprise. This rule is also valid for applied electricity, referred to in I(c), above, which appears in section <b>H</b> itself.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>				
H01		ŵǻ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ¾˹ܤ¸ߤñεѤΤߤޤˡ㡥硤ʤϤεѤ˴Ϣ륯饹ʬव롣<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br>	ELECTRIC ELEMENTS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>Processes involving only a single technical art, e.g. drying, coating, for which provision exists elsewhere are classified in the relevant class for that art.<b>[7]</b></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to &quot;microstructural devices&quot; and &quot;microstructural systems&quot;.</li></ul>				
H01B		֥롨ƳΡΡƳޤͶƳФʼФȣƣƳȴɣȣС<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƳΤޤϥ֥<br>ħȤΡ<br>¤ħȤΡ<br>̿ϤޤĶƳ֥Τüʥס<br>¤ʪѡ<br>ʪޤ<br>ħȤΡ<br>¤ħȤΡ<br>¤<br>	CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties <b>H01F 1/00</b>; waveguides <b>H01P</b>)<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONDUCTORS OR CABLES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the material</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the construction</td><td><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Special types for: communication; power; superconductive cables</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture; salvaging</td><td><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INSULATORS OR INSULATING BODIES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the material</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the construction</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H01C		񹳴<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲĴɤȤϡŪĴǽʤȤ̣롣Σ<br>ʣͤ򵡳ŪѲǤʤ񹳴㡥ŰޤǮˤΤϥ롼ףʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>񹳴<br>񹳴<br>¾񹳴<br><br>¤<br>	RESISTORS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<b>[2]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;adjustable&quot; means mechanically adjustable.</li></ul></li><li>Variable resistors, the value of which is changed non-mechanically, e.g. by voltage or temperature, are classified in group <b>H01C 7/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NON-ADJUSTABLE RESISTORS</td><td><b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>8/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ADJUSTABLE RESISTORS</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER RESISTORS</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01F		С󥹡μˤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Сż<br>ħȤΡ<br>衼ޥ奢<br>롡<br>ĶƳޤϼС<br>С<br>ü<br>¤<br>졡<br>ꥤ󥹤ޤ<br>ѡ<br>Ѱʳ<br>¤<br>ѥ󥹤ޤ<br>ѡ<br>Ѱʳ<br>¤<br>ޤϥ󥹤κ̡<br>ĶƳޤ㲹ư봬ͭ<br>αѤ䵡ǽΤޤϥ󥹤Ŭѡ<br>	MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MAGNETS, ELECTROMAGNETS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the magnetic material</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cores, yokes, armatures</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Coils</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Superconducting coils or magnets</td><td><b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Magnets</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Magnetising, demagnetising</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">THIN FILMS</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FIXED INDUCTANCES OR TRANSFORMERS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Of the signal type</td><td><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other than of the signal type</td><td><b>30/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">VARIABLE INDUCTANCES OR TRANSFORMERS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Of the signal type</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other than of the signal type</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS OF TRANSFORMERS OR INDUCTANCES, IN GENERAL</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUPERCONDUCTIVE OR CRYOGENIC TRANSFORMERS</td><td><b>36/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ADAPTATIONS OF TRANSFORMERS OR INDUCTANCES FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS OR FUNCTIONS</td><td><b>38/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01G		ǥ󥵡Ų򷿤Υǥ󥵡ήȴ֤֡ޤ֡ͶΤȤƤκȣ£Ű̾ɤͭ륳ǥ󥵣ȣģȣˣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ롼ףȣǣϥ롼ףȣǣӣȣǣͥ褹롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǥ<br>ꥳǥ󥵡<br>ѥǥ󥵡ŪʤˤΡ󵡳ŪʤˤΡ<br>ϥ֥åɡ<br><br>Ų֡<br>¤ŪȤ߹碌<br>¤<br>	CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric <b>H01B 3/00</b>;  capacitors having potential barriers <b>H10D 1/62</b>, <b>H10K 10/10</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, group <b>H01G 11/00</b> takes precedence over groups <b>H01G 4/00</b> and <b>H01G 9/00</b>.<b>[2013.01]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CAPACITORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With fixed capacitance</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With variable capacitance: by mechanical means; by non-mechanical means</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Hybrid</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>2/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROLYTIC APPARATUS</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS</td><td><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>4/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01H		ŵŪåŴ쥯ݸ֥֡ܿȣ£Ų򼫸ʼ֣ȣǣݸϩ֣ȣȡ̵ŻҼʤˤ볫ģȣˣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡŵŪư֤Խ˾ξ֤Ѳŵŵݸ뤿֤ǡŵŪ֤֤ľϤȤƺѤ֤򡤥롼ףȣȣȣȣˡޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡİʾγĴƤ뤫ϳĴȶ¾ŵŪʪ㡥ХСͥƤ뤿δ桤ϥСޤʤδ桤ϥСϥ롼ףȣ£ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȷŴɤȤϡγĤɬפʵŪͥ륮ƤľŪϴŪ˶뤹ŵŪϤˤäĳĴ̣롨<br>ȶưɤȤϡåͿ줿Ϥưãʤ򤤤<br>ʣˡɤϡåưưǹԤʤʤʬФѤȺưʣˡɤ⹭̣˻Ȥ롨<br>ưʣˡϡưʣˡɤȤϡå󥰤ΰʳˤơʬͶ뱿ự롣ΰ̣ϡʣˡȺưʣˡưʣˡɤưΤ٤ƤʬŬѤ졤Ƴ졤㡥ȺưʣˡɡˤŬѤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡϲΤ褦ʬव롧<br>귿γĴκϥåŴ쥯åݸ֤ȤѸɽˤäƻؼ줿ʾγĴŬѤ褦˳ƤΤκϥ롼ףȣȣȣȣʬव롨<br>귿Υåκϥ롼ףȣȣȣȣʤӤ˥֥롼ףȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣӣȣȣˤäƵꤵ줿İʾηΥåŬѤ褦˳ƤΤκʲܷȾΤ뤹٤ƤΤΤϥ롼ףȣȣȣȣʬव롨<br>귿ηŴκϥ롼ףȣȣȣȣˤäƵꤵ줿İʾηηŴŬѤ褦˳ƤΤκʲܷȾΤΤϥ롼ףȣȣʬव롨<br>ݸ֤κϥ롼ףȣȣȣȣˤäƵꤵ줿İʾηݸ֤ŬѤΤκʲܷȾΤΤϣȣȣʬव롣<br>ʤ顤ñδܷγĴ˴ؤñ˽Ҥ٤줿ޤϤγĴΤߤŬѤ뤳Ȥ餫ʺϤδܷγĴŬڤʥ롼ס㡥ȣȣȣȣʬव롨<br>ưǤФϤã뤿Υܥ󡤥СϤ¾εΤ褦ʡåϥܡɤεŪʹ¤κϡ줬ŻŪå椹뤿˻ѤǤ⡤Υ֥饹ʬव롨<br>ʤ顤ŻṲ̄ľŪ뵡Ūʺϥ롼ףȣˣʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵå<br>渶ˤäħŤΡ<br>ŪʤΡ<br>ľưˤΡ<br>Ѱ̤ˤΡ¤ʤ٤ǡ¤줿٤ǡ<br>ĥˤΡ֥顼å<br>ʣ籿ưΡ<br>æˤΡ<br>ʪŪʤΡ<br>̡ųޤϼˤΡǮȯ<br>ˤäħŤΡ<br>Ρ<br>Űޤ϶ˤäħŤΡ<br>ø̼ʤ⤿ʤΡø̼ʤĤΡ<br>ư³ˤäħŤΡ<br>ưץࡡ<br>¤<br>Ŵ<br>żưŷ襤<br>Ť襤ޤϰŷŷǮ<br><br>̡ŵŪϩ<br>¤<br>쥯<br><br><br>¤<br>ʥ饤<br>ϷҤϤΤΡ<br>ϤΤΤΡ<br>ҥ塼ȷ礷Ρ<br>ݸ<br>ϩǥå<br>ꥻåȵĤΡưưˤΡ̤κưפΡ<br>ݸå<br>ûΡĤ򷫤֤Ρ۾֡<br>ҥ塼ȯ֡<br>ݸåޤݸŴκ<br>¤<br>ȹ礻<br>Ū<br><br><br>̡®ư֡ٱ䡡<br>¾κ<br>	ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables <b>H01B 7/10</b>;  electrolytic self-interrupters <b>H01G 9/18</b>;  emergency protective circuit arrangements <b>H02H</b>;  switching by electronic means without contact-making <b>H03K 17/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers,</u> in groups <b>H01H 69/00-H01H 87/00</b> devices for the protection of electric lines or electric machines or apparatus in the event of undesired change from normal electric working conditions, the electrical condition serving directly as the input to the device.<b>[4]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> bases, casings, or covers accommodating two or more switching devices or for accommodating a switching device as well as another electric component, e.g. bus-bar, line connector. Those bases, casings or covers are covered by group <b>H02B 1/26</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;relay&quot; means a switching device having contacts which are operated from electric inputs which supply, directly or indirectly, all the mechanical energy necessary to cause both the closure and the opening of the contacts;</li><li>&quot;driving mechanism&quot; refers to the means by which an operating force applied to the switch is transmitted to the moving contact or contacts;</li><li>&quot;operating&quot; is used in a broader sense than &quot;actuating&quot; which is reserved for those parts not touched by hand to effect switching;</li><li>&quot;acting&quot; or &quot;action&quot; means a self-induced movements of parts at one stage of the switching. These connotations apply to all parts of the verbs &quot;to operate&quot;; &quot;to actuate&quot;, and &quot;to act&quot;, and to words derived therefrom, e.g. to &quot;actuation&quot;.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, details are classified as follows:<ul type=""disc""><li>details of an unspecified type of switching device, or disclosed as applicable to two or more kinds of switching devices designated by the terms or expressions &quot;switches&quot;, &quot;relays&quot;, &quot;selector switches&quot;, and &quot;emergency protective devices&quot;, are classified in groups <b>H01H 1/00-H01H 9/00</b>;</li><li>details of an unspecified type of switch, or disclosed as applicable to two or more types of switches as defined by groups <b>H01H 13/00-H01H 43/00</b> and subgroups <b>H01H 35/02</b>, <b>H01H 35/06</b>, <b>H01H 35/14</b>, <b>H01H 35/18</b>, <b>H01H 35/24</b>, and <b>H01H 35/42</b>, all hereinafter called basic types, are classified in groups <b>H01H 1/00-H01H 9/00</b>;</li><li>details of an unspecified type of relay, or disclosed as applicable to two or more types of relays as defined by groups <b>H01H 51/00-H01H 61/00</b>, hereinafter called basic types, are classified in group <b>H01H 45/00</b>;</li><li>details of an unspecified protective device, or applicable to two or more types of protective devices as defined by groups <b>H01H 73/00-H01H 83/00</b>, hereinafter called basic types, are classified in group <b>H01H 71/00</b>.</li><li>However, details only described with reference to, or clearly only applicable to, switching devices of a single basic type, are classified in the group appropriate to switching devices of that basic type, e.g. <b>H01H 19/02</b>, <b>H01H 75/04</b>;</li><li>mechanical structural details of control members of switches or of keyboards such as keys, push-buttons, levers or other mechanisms for transferring the force to the activated elements are classified in this subclass, even when they are used for controlling electronic switches.</li></ul>However, mechanical details directly producing electronic effects are classified in group <b>H03K 17/94</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTRIC SWITCHES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the principle of control</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">mechanical</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">rectilinearly movable: one direction; two directions</td><td><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">with angular displacement: unlimited angle; limited angle</td><td><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">by pulling; by tumbling</td><td><b>17/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">with compound movements</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">by removable members</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">physical</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:4em;margin:0"">general; electric or magnetic field; heat; explosion</td><td><b>35/00</b>; <b>36/00</b>; <b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the contacts</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">liquid</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the voltage or the intensity</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">without arc-extinguishing means; with such means</td><td><b>31/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Characterised by the actuation duration</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">manual; programme</td><td><b>41/00</b>; <b>43/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">RELAYS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electromagnetic; dynamo-electric; magnetostrictive</td><td><b>51/00</b>; <b>53/00</b>; <b>55/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electrostrictive or piezoelectric; electrostatic; electrothermal</td><td><b>57/00</b>; <b>59/00</b>; <b>61/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">general; electromechanical; circuits</td><td><b>45/00</b>; <b>50/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>49/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SELECTORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Types</td><td><b>67/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>63/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>65/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SECTIONALISERS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">low-tension with blade-type contact</td><td><b>21/54</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">for high tension</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">combined with fuses</td><td><b>85/54</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PROTECTIVE DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Circuit-breaking switches</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">with resetting: manual; by motor; separate</td><td><b>73/00</b>; <b>75/00</b>; <b>77/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Protective switches</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">by short-circuit; opening and closing; particular</td><td><b>79/00</b>; <b>81/00</b>; <b>83/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Fuses; evaporation devices</td><td><b>85/00</b>; <b>87/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details of protective switches and relays</td><td><b>71/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture</td><td><b>69/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMBINATIONS</td><td><b>89/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERAL DETAILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Contacts</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mechanisms</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">operating contacts in general; snap-action; delay</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other details</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H01J		Ŵɤޤťסʥѡåףȣԡŵףȣ£γҲ®ȣȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ŻήޤϥήȯͶƳޤϻѤ֡㡥ή椷ؼޤϳĤŵѥ륹׿ޤϣΤ褦¾żưȯޤ뤤γҤʬΥޤʬϤΤǤäơ֤밵Ϥ˴Ť򤵤줿ޤޤϿΡ̩Ĥޤϼ¼̩Ĥ줿ĤΤΤߤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡȣ£ޤ롤ŷθ¾θȤ߹碌Ѥ򡤥롼ףȣʣޤƤϡޤʤ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ롼ףȣʣȣʣϡʲΡʣˡʣˤΤߤ˴ؤ롧<br>顥ŻҴɤޤťפμꤷƤʤΤκޤ<br>顥ʲ˴ܷȾΤ륰롼ףȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣȣʣޤϣȣʣ뷿ŻҴɤޤϥפΤΣ뤤ϤʾΤΤŬѤ뤳ȤǤٽǽҤ٤ƤΤκͣĤδܷŻҴɤޤϥפФƤΤߵܤ졤뤤ŬѤ뤳Ȥ餫ʤΤκϡδܷŻҴɤޤϥפŬʺ롼ס㡥ȣʣʬव롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥסɤϻ糰ޤֳθͤɤޤࡣ<br>֥饹ȣԤΥȥ³Ϳɽȥѡåסɤդ뤳ȡ<br>ŻҴɡťפޤϤʤ¤äŬ礹֤ޤˡϥ롼ףȣʣʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br><br>Ŷˤ⤿ʤΡαˡˡαˡ<br><br>ŵŪʿɡɡ<br>ԻַŻҴɡɡ<br>ӡɡ<br>ɡɡ<br>ɡ<br>ޤŪʪޤϻ뤿δɡ<br>üʴ<br>ŻҤޤϥФΡγʬޤγʬΥɡ<br>γȻˤӵšҴɡŻܴɡǮȯ<br>ŴɡռͤγҤθд<br>ť<br>ťסޤŻήסšˤ⤿ʤס<br><br>ŶˡŻҸءƴ¾κ<br>¤β<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps <b>H01T</b>; electric arc lamps <b>H05B 31/00</b>; particle accelerators <b>H05H</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only devices for producing, influencing, or using a flow of electrons or ions, e.g. for controlling, indicating, or switching of electric current, counting electric pulses, producing light or other electromagnetic oscillations, such as X-rays, or for separating or analysing radiation or particles, and having a closed or substantially closed casing containing a chosen gas, vapour, or vacuum, upon the pressure and nature of which the characteristics of the device depend.<b>[4]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> light sources using combinations of discharge-type light sources and other types of light sources, which are covered by group <b>H05B 35/00</b>, except for those light sources covered by group <b>H01J 61/96</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, groups <b>H01J 1/00-H01J 7/00</b> relate only to:<ul type=""i""><li>details of an unspecified kind of discharge tube or lamp, or</li><li>details mentioned in a specification as applicable to two or more kinds of tubes or lamps as defined by groups <b>H01J 11/00</b>, <b>H01J 13/00</b>, <b>H01J 15/00</b>, <b>H01J 17/00</b>, <b>H01J 21/00</b>, <b>H01J 25/00</b>, <b>H01J 27/00</b>, <b>H01J 31/00</b>, <b>H01J 33/00</b>, <b>H01J 35/00</b>, <b>H01J 37/00</b>, <b>H01J 40/00</b>, <b>H01J 41/00</b>, <b>H01J 47/00</b>, <b>H01J 49/00</b>, <b>H01J 61/00</b>, <b>H01J 63/00</b> or <b>H01J 65/00</b>, hereinafter called basic kinds. A detail only described with reference to, or clearly only applicable to, tubes or lamps of a single basic kind is classified in the detail group appropriate to tubes or lamps of that basic kind, e.g. <b>H01J 17/04</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;lamp&quot; includes tubes emitting ultraviolet or infrared light.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the definition of the expression &quot;spark gaps&quot; given in the Note following the title of subclass <b>H01T</b>.</li><li>Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof are classified in group <b>H01J 9/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GAS-FILLED TUBES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Without electrode inside; liquid cathode; gaseous cathode; solid cathode</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">VACUUM TUBES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Classical tubes: tubes; details</td><td><b>21/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Transit-time tubes: tubes; details</td><td><b>25/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ion beam tubes</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cathode ray tubes: tubes; details</td><td><b>31/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">X-ray tubes</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TUBES FOR PROCESSING OR EXAMINATION OF MATERIALS OR OBJECTS</td><td><b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPECIAL TUBES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For emergence of electrons or ions; particle spectrometers or separator tubes</td><td><b>33/00</b>; <b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Vacuum gauges, evacuation by ion diffusion; secondary-emission tubes, electron multipliers; thermionic generators</td><td><b>41/00</b>; <b>43/00</b>; <b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Photoelectric; radiation and particle detectors</td><td><b>40/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DISCHARGE LAMPS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Gas discharge lamps; cathode ray or electron stream lamps; without electrode inside</td><td><b>61/00</b>; <b>63/00</b>; <b>65/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electrodes; electron optics; vessels; other details</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE; REPAIR; REGENERATION; RECOVERY OF MATERIAL</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01K		Ǯס֤Ǯפξ˻ѤǤ¤֤¤ˡȣʡǮȯΤ¾ȯΤȤȤ߹碌ȣʣȣ£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥסɤϡ糰ޤֳȼͤΤޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѤˤäħŤ<br>̾ѡ¾ξѡ<br>ǮΤˤäħŤ<br>ƳΡ㲹ǤƳΤΤΡʣǮΤĤΡ<br><br>¤<br>	ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS (details, apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps <b>H01J</b>;  light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation <b>H01J 61/96</b>, <b>H05B 35/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;lamp&quot; includes tubes emitting ultraviolet or infrared light.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHARACTERISED BY UTILISATION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">General lighting; other lighting</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHARACTERISED BY THE INCANDESCENT BODY</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Non-conductive; non-conductive in the cold state; multiple</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01M		Ūͥ륮ŵŪͥ륮ľѴ뤿ˡޤϼʡ㡥ӡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰ켡ӤޤӡǳӤޤϥåޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ūͥ륮ŵŪͥ륮ľѴ뤿ˡޤϼʡ㡥ӡΣ<br>Υ֥饹ϰ켡ӤޤӡǳӤޤϥåޤ롣<br>ˤ<br>켡ӡȣͣ<br>ǳӡȣͣ<br>ӡȣͣ<br>ӡ¾ʬवʤŵŪȯ֡ۤʤ뷿ŵŪȯ֤ι¤ŪȤ߹碌ȣͣȣͣȣͣ<br>ηӤ˶̤<br>Ŷˡȣͣ<br>ǳӰʳŵŪӤΡȯǰʳʬι¤κޤ¤ˡȣͣ<br>	PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY<b>[2]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> galvanic primary or secondary cells or batteries, fuel cells or stacks.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CELLS ACCORDING TO TYPE</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Primary cells</td><td><b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Fuel cells</td><td><b>8/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Secondary cells</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Hybrid cells; electrochemical generators not provided for otherwise; combinations of different types of electrochemical generators</td><td><b>12/00</b>; <b>14/00</b>; <b>16/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS COMMON TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CELLS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electrodes</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells</td><td><b>50/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H01P		ƳȴɡƳȴɷζϩޤ¾֡ʸȿưΣǣ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ϩŬѤƳȴɷɤϡƱ֥ޤϥåإΤߤޤߡٱϩޤ¾֤ŬѤƳȴɷɤϡʬۥ󥹤ʬۥѥ󥹤Ĥ٤Ƥ֤ޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ƴȴɡϩ<br>Ƴȴɷ֡<br>֡֡ٱϩ<br>¤<br>	WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies <b>G02B</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;waveguide type&quot; as applied to transmission lines includes only high-frequency coaxial cables or Lecher lines, and as applied to resonators, delay lines, or other devices includes all devices having distributed inductance and capacitance.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">WAVEGUIDES, TRANSMISSION LINES</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Auxiliary devices; coupling devices; resonators; delay lines</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01Q		ƥʡʤʥޥȲǮѤʹޤϥƥʣȣ£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ռǻҤΤۤˡ<br>ʣ˥ƥʤͤ줿Ȥۼ뤿Σ֤ޤϻظޤȤѤ뤿Σ֡<br>ʣϥåƳ֤ʤɤ֤Ȥȹ礻<br>ѤӼѥƥʡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ƳȴɷζϩǡռǻҤȤ߷פƤʤ֤ޤʤϣȣФޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ռʹɤϼѥƥʤбʬޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƥʤη<br>롼׷<br>Ƴȴɷ<br>¾ηûĹ<br>ͤ줿Ȥ˱ƶͿ֡<br>Ūۼ<br>켡ռǤȣ֤ȤȤ߹礻<br>ǽưϩޤϲϩǻҤͭ륢ƥʤȹ礻<br>İʾͥѥ뤿ι<br>ƥޤϷϡ<br>üʹ<br>ظۤʤȿӤǤƱư<br>	ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating <b>H05B 6/72</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[3]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>in addition to the primary active radiating elements,<ul type=""i""><li>secondary devices for absorbing or for modifying the direction or polarisation of waves radiated from antennas, and</li><li>combinations with auxiliary devices such as earthing switches, lead-in devices, and lightning protectors;</li></ul></li><li>both transmitting and receiving antennas.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> devices of the waveguide type, such as resonators or lines, not designed as radiating elements, which are covered by subclass <b>H01P</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;active radiating element&quot; covers corresponding parts of a receiving antenna.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TYPES OF ANTENNAS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Loop type</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Waveguide type</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other type: short; long</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DEVICES FOR INFLUENCING RADIATED WAVES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Quasi-optical; absorbing</td><td><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMBINATIONS OF PRIMARY ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITH SECONDARY DEVICES</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMBINATIONS OF ANTENNAS  WITH ACTIVE CIRCUITS OR CIRCUIT ELEMENTS</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS PROVIDING MORE THAN ONE RADIATION PATTERN</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ANTENNA  ARRAYS OR SYSTEMS</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details; orientation; simultaneity</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H01R		Ƴ³ߤ蘆줿¿ŵ³Ǥι¤ŪʽΡȹ֡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ƤμμϤǽӼϤԲǽ³֡ȹ֡פޤʪΥۥ뤤Ƥμ֥롤ޤ֤Ф뽸֡<br>ϩؤΡޤϰϩ֤Ρŵ³Τΰʤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ü⡤ޤ־³μդޤʤΤ褦ʼդϤ֤˴ϢΤ륵֥饹ޤ롣㡥³ȢޤȢμդϡȣ¤ޤϣȣǤޤ졤ǮǻҤФⲹ³ϣȣ£ޤ롣üŵ֤ȹ֤ΰι¤ŪʽΤϤ֤ȶʬव롣㡥ǮŵȸȤδϢϥ֥饹ȣˤʬव롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȥԥɤȤϡܿ뤿ŬڤʷΥåȤˤߤ褦ˤʤäƤ롤ޤϽΤƳΤΤȤǤ롣Σ<br>ȥåȡɤȤϡŵŪܿ뤿ˡΥԥ褦ˤʤäƤ롤ޤϽΤƳΤΤȤǤ롣Σ<br>ȹ֡ɤȤϡŵ̤ƻߤꤹ뤿ˡ¾ƻѤˡ֤ʪŪʤϤ碌곰Ǥ褦Ѥ룲ϣİʾʤ֤ΤȤǤ롣İʾʤġ֤ȤƤϡĤȹʤӤĤ륢ץڤӡб⤦ȤΡʣΩʤ³ĥ졼ޤϥХСΣ<br>ʣ˰Ūʺϥ롼ףʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>³³<br>ľܡΡͤɤ<br>¤ŪʽΡ<br>蘆ƳѤΡֳ֤򤢤İʾ³սͭʣŵ³Ρ<br>ϩġեåȤޤϥܥ󡦥֥ˡ<br>ߤ³ƳѤΡֳ֤򤢤İʾ³սͭġ³ࡡ<br>üҡ<br>¾³<br>ȹ<br>ƳΤƳ֤ľܿ<br>¾κ<br>Ĥʤʤȹι¤<br>ʣʤȶƯΤŬȹʡ<br>ʤ˻ٻ줿ȹʡ<br>֤ٻ뤿Υۥͭȹ硡<br>ޤ϶ʲǽ³<br><br>žž<br>¤<br>	ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[7]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>all kinds of contact-making disconnectable and non-disconnectable electric line connecting devices, coupling devices, lamp or similar holders or current collectors for all kinds of electric lines, cables or apparatus;</li><li>non-printed means for electric connections to or between printed circuits.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> mounting of connections in or on specified apparatus. Such mounting is covered by the relevant subclass for such apparatus, e.g. mounting in junction or distribution boxes is covered by subclass <b>H02B</b> or <b>H02G</b>, high-temperature connections for heating elements is covered by group <b>H05B 3/08</b>. Structural association of one part of a coupling device with specific electric apparatus is classified with the apparatus, e.g. association of cap with incandescent lamp is covered by subclass <b>H01K</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following expressions are used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;pin&quot; is a rigid or flexible conductor for engagement with an appropriately shaped socket to establish contact therewith;</li><li>&quot;socket&quot; is a rigid or flexible conductor for receiving an appropriate pin to establish electrical contact therewith;</li><li>&quot;coupling devices&quot; are devices having two or more parts specially adapted so as to be capable of ready and repeated physical engagement or disengagement, without the use of a tool, for the purpose of establishing or breaking an electrical path. Examples of such devices having more than two parts:<ul type=""a""><li>adapters for linking two coupling parts;</li><li>rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>General details are classified in groups <b>H01R 4/00</b>, <b>H01R 9/00</b>, <b>H01R 11/00</b>, <b>H01R 12/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONNECTIONS; CONNECTING ELEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Direct; Insulation-penetrating</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Structural associations:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">of a plurality of mutually-insulated connecting elements</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables</td><td><b>12/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Terminals</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other connections</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COUPLINGS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Direct connections between conductors and conductive members of coupling</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other details</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Overall structure of two-part couplings</td><td><b>24/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Coupling parts for multiple or alternative co-operation with counterparts</td><td><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Coupling parts supported by counterpart</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Couplings having holders for supporting apparatus</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">FLEXIBLE OR TURNABLE LINE CONNECTORS</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CURRENT COLLECTORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Rotary; non-rotary</td><td><b>39/00</b>; <b>41/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01S		ޤ뤿ˡͤͶƳФˤΥ졼ϤѤ֡ΰʳżͤͶƳФѤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ᡥñǥҡȤżͤޤ뤿嵯ҤޤʬҤˤͤͶƳФѤ֡<br>⡥Τ褦ñǥҡȤżͤĴĴޤϰ경褦ʵǽ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>᡼<br>ȾƳΥ졼<br>ȾƳΥ졼ʳΥ졼<br>ͶƳФѤ¾֡<br>	DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[2,2019.01]</b><ul type=""a""><li>devices using the stimulated emission of radiation by excited atoms or molecules to amplify or generate coherent monochromatic electromagnetic radiation;</li><li>functions as modulating, demodulating, controlling or stabilising such coherent monochromatic electromagnetic radiation.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MASERS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">LASERS OTHER THAN SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H01T		ѡåסѡåפѤŰѡץ饰̩֡ĤʤƳ륤ȯʲŰݸϩȣȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥѡåסɤȤϡŶˤͭġû֤¿̤ŵͥ륮Ť뤿˸¤äѤ̩ķޤ̩ķ֤̣롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѡå<br>žΡ<br>ŪʥȥꥬʤޤΡ<br>üŬѡȯΤΡήΤΡ<br>Űۡ󡡣<br>¾Υѡåס<br><br>ѡץ饰<br>ϩ<br>֡<br>¤ݼ顡<br>ȯ֡<br>	SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits <b>H02H</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<b>[4]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;spark gaps&quot; means enclosed or non-enclosed discharge device having cold electrodes and used exclusively to discharge a quantity of electrical energy in a small time duration.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPARK GAPS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Rotary</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Comprising auxiliary triggering means</td><td><b>2/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Special adaptations: for oscillations; for rectifiers</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Overvoltage arresters; arcing horns</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other spark gaps</td><td><b>14/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPARKING PLUGS</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CIRCUITS</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DEVICES FOR CORONA DISCHARGE</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE, MAINTENANCE</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">APPARATUS FOR GENERATING IONS</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02		ϤȯšѴ<br>	GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER				
H02B		ϤζޤŤΤסŽޤϳ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡסĽꡤ֤뤤ϤοդޤϳĴߤȹ礻뤤ϳĴ¾֡㡥Ѱҥ塼᡼ޤסŽޤ뤫ΩΡˤȤȹ礻ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>סŽޤϳ֤κ<br>Žꡡ<br>֡<br>ƻޤġ<br>¤<br>	BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> boards, switchyards, switchgear or their installation, or the association of switching devices with each other or with other devices, e.g. transformers, fuses, meters or distribution boards; such associations constitute substations or distribution points.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BOARDS, OR DETAILS OF SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBSTATIONS</td><td><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SWITCHGEAR</td><td><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUPERVISORY DESKS OR PANELS</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02G		ŵ֥ޤΡ⤷ϸŵʣ祱֥ޤοդ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡϥ֥ޤ⤷ϸŵʣ祱֥ޤοդΤۤˡ֥̿롤̿ޤƳΤοդޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ͻθ֥ޤϥ롼ףǣ£ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤơɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ŵ֥ɤŵƳΤȤ߹碌ƳΡ㡥եСʤ륱֥ޤࡣΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>դμפʷ<br>¦Ƭ塨ϲޤϿ桡<br>üʿդ<br>֥СƳΡưʬ<br>֥°ʡ<br>դݼ顤<br>	INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> installation of communication cables or lines, including those comprising a combination of optical and electrical conductors, or of lightning conductors as well as installation of power cables or lines.<b>[6]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> installation of purely optical cables, which is covered by group <b>G02B 6/46</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;electric cable&quot; includes cables comprising optical conductors, e.g. fibres, in combination with electrical conductors.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRINCIPAL TYPES OF INSTALLATIONS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Inside; overhead; underground or underwater</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPECIAL INSTALLATIONS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Of bus-bars; of lightning conductors; of movable parts</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CABLE FITTINGS</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INSTALLING, MAINTAINING, REPAIRING</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02H		ݸϩ֡Ǥʤư֤λؼޤϷǣҡ㡥ǣңǣ¡ϩ˱äξ¬ǣңݸ֣ȣȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡư֤۾֤Ѳˤŵޤŵ֤μưݸΤβϩ֤Τߤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ݸϩ<br>Ѳ˱ƼưŪ˳ޤϥå󥰤<br>ŵŪΤ줿ŵŪϵ줿ŵŪ<br>üʵޤϥ֥ޤϩζݸŬѤΡ<br>ήޤϲŰ¡<br>˾ޤʤΤȤɻߡ<br><br>	EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions <b>G01R</b>, e.g. <b>G01R 31/00</b>, <b>G08B</b>; locating faults along lines <b>G01R 31/08</b>; emergency protective devices <b>H01H</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only circuit arrangements for the automatic protection of electric lines or electric machines or apparatus in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For automatic disconnection or switching responsive to variation of conditions:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">electric; sensed non-electric; simulated non-electric</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">adapted for specific machines or for sectionalised protection of cables or lines</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For limiting excess current or voltage</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">For preventing switching-on in case of undesired conditions</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02J		֡ϵŤޤŤΤβϩ֤ޤŵͥ륮Ѥ뤿<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ľήήޤδޤ֡<br>ľήήޤ֤α<br>٤ϩ֤ФƲü¸̤⤿ʤӤŤޤŤ뤿βϩ֡<br>ľήޤϸήư֤ߺѤΤ롤¾ʬवʤĹͥ륮<br>磻쥹ϵŤޤŤԤβϩ֤ޤ<br>ޡȥåɤαѤδʤϥե饹ȥ饯Τϡ̿ӾƵѤ礬ɥ桼ץꥱοʲ¥ʤ٤Ϥ򶡵뤹뤳ȡ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>֥饹ȣƤޤϣȣˤޤ뷿ñưȯŵޤϲžѴ桤ϥ֥饹ȣФޤ롨<br>֥饹ȣΤޤ뷿ñưޤȯŵ桤ϥ֥饹ȣΤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡ롼ףȣʣȣʣΥǥ󥰥ɤղä뤳Ȥ˾ޤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ϩ<br>֤ΤΤΡ<br>ľήήȣʣȣʣ<br>礵ΡꤵʤΡȣʣ<br>ӤΤΤΡȣʣ<br>ѤޤԵѤεŤΤΤΡȣʣ<br>ɤؤ϶ΤΤΡȣʣ<br>ϩ֤αֻؼΤΤΡȣʣ<br>ŵͥ륮Ѥȣʣ<br>磻쥹ϵŤޤŤԤβϩ֤ޤȣʣ<br>	ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>AC, DC or unspecified mains or power distribution networks;</li><li>remote operation of AC, DC or unspecified power networks;</li><li>circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries when the load has no particular limiting effect on the circuit arrangement;</li><li>long-term energy storage systems not otherwise provided for, having an interaction with AC or DC power networks;</li><li>circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power;</li><li>operational aspects of smart grids, namely the integration of power, communications and information technologies for an improved electric power infrastructure serving loads while providing for evolution of end-use applications.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>the control of a single motor, generator or dynamo-electric converter of the types covered by subclasses <b>H01F</b> or <b>H02K</b>, which is covered by subclass <b>H02P</b>;</li><li>the control of a single motor or generator of the types covered by subclass <b>H02N</b>, which is covered by subclass <b>H02N</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <b>H02J 101/00-H02J 107/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">for distribution networks:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">Direct current; alternative current</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">combined; not specified</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">for batteries</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">for emergency or stand-by power supply</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">for power supply to auxiliaries of stations</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">for providing remote indication of network conditions</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR WIRELESS SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER</td><td><b>50/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02K		ȯŵưưŷŴȣȣľήޤϸήϡݥѴȣͣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ŪȤȯŵޤưι¤ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ưȯŵޤϲžѴεưĴŻŪήưޤϤ¾桤̤ޤʤϥ֥饹ȣФޤ롣<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ưޤȯŵ<br>Ϣ³Ū˲ž<br>ήƱƱŪήҤͭΡ<br>ľήޤϸľξѵŪήҤͭΡ³ͭΡ<br>󵡳ŪήҤͭΡ<br>Ūŵưŵƥåײžư<br>ȷȯȯŵ<br>ʾβžҤޤϸҤͭŵ<br>üư<br>žѰ֤ŵȥ륯ư<br>ץ饺ޤޤƳΤήޤƳޤϼγҤȤεŵߺѤˤ뵡<br>Τϩ˱äưư<br>Ѵ<br>ưåޤϥ֥졼ư֡<br>ʵױưȾΤΡ<br>㲹Ǻưŵ<br><br>ϩȡ<br>ͥ륮谷εȹ¤Ū˷礷֡ѡ¬ޤݸ֡Ťޤή<br>¤  <br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פޤʤࡡ<br>	DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays <b>H01H 53/00</b>; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power <b>H02M 9/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the structural adaptation of dynamo-electric machines for the purpose of their control.<b>[7]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> starting, regulating, electronically commutating, braking, or otherwise controlling motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters, in general, which is covered by subclass <b>H02P</b>.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to &quot;microstructural devices&quot; and &quot;microstructural systems&quot;.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MOTORS OR GENERATORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Continuously rotating</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">AC machines: asynchronous; synchronous; with mechanical commutators</td><td><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">DC machines or universal AC/DC motors: with mechanical commutators; with interrupters</td><td><b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">with non-mechanical commutating devices</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Acyclic machines; oscillating machines; motors rotating step by step</td><td><b>31/00</b>; <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Generators producing a non-sinusoidal waveform</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Machines with more than one rotor or stator</td><td><b>16/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPECIAL DYNAMO-ELECTRIC APPARATUS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Machines for transmitting angular displacements; torque motors</td><td><b>24/00</b>; <b>26/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Machines involving dynamo-electric interaction with a plasma or a flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles</td><td><b>44/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Systems for propulsing a rigid body along a path</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Converters</td><td><b>47/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Dynamo-electric clutches or brakes; dynamo-electric gears</td><td><b>49/00</b>; <b>51/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Alleged <u>perpetua mobilia</u></td><td><b>53/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Machines operating at cryogenic temperatures</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Magnetic circuits; windings; casings</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Arrangements structurally associated with the machine for handling mechanical energy; cooling; measuring or protective devices; current collection or commutation</td><td><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02M		ήݸήήľήޤľήľήѴ֡Ӽפʡޤ϶륷ƥȶ˻Ѥ뤿֡ľήޤϸήϡݥѴΤޤĴȣơžѴȣˣꥢȥޤϥ硼桤ưȯŵޤϲžѴޤĴȣСˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϤѴΤβϩޤ֡ޤϤΤ褦ʲϩޤ֤ޤĴΤ֤Τߤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϤѴȤѤġŵ֤ޤʤ֤ϴϢ륵֥饹㡥ѰȣơŴŲήȣǡήޤ¾ŴɣȣʡϤ˼ȤƴطΤʤԡ󥹲ϩ֤ޤ϶ϩȣȡȾƳ֣ȣޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ѴɤȤϡŵ̤˴ؤơ̤Υѥ᡼㡥ȿꡤΣޤϣʾѹ̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br><br>Ѵͼ<br>ľήľήء<br>ήήء<br>ήľήľήήء<br>ľήޤϸή饵Ϥء<br>¾Ѵƥࡡ<br>	APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers <b>H01F</b>;  dynamo-electric converters <b>H02K 47/00</b>;  controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters <b>H02P</b>)<b>[4,5]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only circuits or apparatus for the conversion of electric power, or arrangements for control or regulation of such circuits or apparatus.<b>[4]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the individual electro-technical devices employed when converting electric power. Such devices are covered by the relevant subclasses, e.g. inductors, transformers <b>H01F</b>, capacitors, electrolytic rectifiers <b>H01G</b>, mercury-vapour rectifying or other discharge tubes <b>H01J</b>, impedance networks or resonant circuits not primarily concerned with the transfer of electric power <b>H03H</b>, semiconductor devices <b>H10</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;conversion&quot;, in respect of an electric variable, e.g. voltage or current, means the change of one or more of the parameters of the variable, e.g. amplitude, frequency, phase, polarity.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TYPES OF CONVERSION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">DC to DC</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">AC to AC</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">AC to DC and <u>vice versa</u></td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">DC or AC to surge output power</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">other power conversion systems</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H02N		¾°ʤŵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ȯŵưåޤĻ֡<br>¾ưŪȯŵޤư<br>Ū۰ޤȿȯϤѤٻޤ֡<br>裲ŵ礷ƱžΤΤ褦ŵλưĴ֥졼뤤Τ<br>ȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡ<br>ȯŵưޤŵ¾η֤Υͥ륮ȤѴ뤽¾μʤüϡ¾Υ֥饹ˡ㡥饹ȣڤӥ֥饹ȣ͡ȣˡȣˡƱͤ¸ߤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ȯŵư<br>ŪʤΡ<br>Ǯˤ륤󲽤Ų٤νѤȯŵǮ̤Ѥư<br>ռͤŵͥ륮ѴΡ<br>¾<br>Ÿ̡ĤޤϼĤѤŵ̡<br>ťåޤĻ֡<br>ˤٻޤ֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[7]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>electrostatic generators, motors, clutches, or holding devices;</li><li>other non-dynamo-electric generators or motors;</li><li>holding or levitation devices using magnetic attraction or repulsion;</li><li>arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling such machines unless in conjoint operation with a second machine.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to &quot;microstructural devices&quot; and &quot;microstructural systems&quot;.</li><li>Specific provision for generators, motors, or other means for converting between electric and other forms of energy also exists in other subclasses, e.g. in class <b>H10</b> and subclasses <b>H01M</b>, <b>H02K</b>, <b>H04R</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERATORS, MOTORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With electrostatic effect</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Generators using thermal ionisation and removal of charge; electric motors using thermal effects</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Others</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTRIC MACHINES IN GENERAL USING PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT, ELECTROSTRICTION OR MAGNETOSTRICTION</td><td><b>2/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTROSTATIC CLUTCHES OR HOLDING DEVICES</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MAGNETIC HOLDING OR LEVITATING DEVICES</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02P		ưȯŵžѴޤĴѰꥢȥޤϥ硼Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡϢ֥饹㡥ȣơȣˤʬव뷿ưȯŵžѴå֥졼֡Ѱꥢȥޤϥ硼ưĴŻŪή֥졼ޤϤ¾ˡ椹֤ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ֥饹ȣΤʬव뷿εФƱ֤ͤޤʤ֤ϤΥ֥饹ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡ롼ףȣУӣȣУΥǥ󥰥ɤղä뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ư֡®ߡ<br>ۤʤ붡븻³ǽư椹֡<br>ʾư椹뤿֡<br>žҤΰ֤˰¸ŻήҤͭƱưޤ¾ư֡<br>ľήư֡<br>ƥåײžư֡<br>ȯŵ˾Ϥ֡<br>Ѵ狼˾Ϥ֡ŵŪʤΡŻ߷ΤΡ<br>֥졼ޤϥå֡<br>ư֤֡<br>٥ȥˤȯŵ֡<br>٥ȥʳˡˤήȯư֡<br>ήưμޤϹ¤ŪħΡ<br>ŰμħΡ<br>ήȯưľήȯưŬ֡<br>¾ʬवʤ֡<br>	CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> arrangements for starting, regulating, electronically commutating, braking, or otherwise controlling motors, generators, dynamo-electric converters, clutches, brakes, gears, transformers, reactors or choke coils, of the types classified in the relevant subclasses, e.g. <b>H01F</b>, <b>H02K</b>.<b>[6,2015.01]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> similar arrangements for the apparatus of the types classified in subclass <b>H02N</b>, which arrangements are covered by that subclass.</li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <b>H02P 101/00</b> and <b>H02P 103/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR STARTING; FOR SLOWING, STOPPING</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRIC MOTORS THAT CAN BE CONNECTED TO DIFFERENT POWER SUPPLIES</td><td><b>4/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING TWO OR MORE ELECTRIC MOTORS</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS OR OTHER DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MOTORS WITH ELECTRONIC COMMUTATORS IN DEPENDENCE ON THE ROTOR POSITION</td><td><b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING DC MOTORS</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MOTORS ROTATING STEP BY STEP</td><td><b>8/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR OBTAINING DESIRED OUTPUT OF GENERATOR</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR OBTAINING DESIRED OUTPUT OF CONVERTERS: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC; STATIC</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING BRAKES OR CLUTCHES</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING DYNAMO-ELECTRIC GEARS</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRIC MACHINES BY VECTOR CONTROL</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING AC MOTORS BY METHODS OTHER THAN VECTOR CONTROL</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHARACTERISED BY THE KIND OF AC MOTORS OR BY STRUCTURAL DETAILS</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CHARACTERISED BY THE KIND OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING APPROPRIATE FOR BOTH AC AND DC MOTORS</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H02S		ֳĻޤϻ糰Ѵˤȯš㡥šΣУ֡ϥ⥸塼ѤΡŵŪͥ륮μǣȣ˴̵ȾƳ֣ȣơ˴ͭȾƳ֣ȣˣǮ֣ȣΣ֣ȣΣˡΣ<br>	GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources <b>G21H 1/12</b>;   light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices <b>H10F</b>;  light sensitive organic semiconductor devices <b>H10K 30/00</b>; thermoelectric devices <b>H10N 10/00</b>;   pyroelectric devices <b>H10N 15/00</b>)<b>[2014.01]</b>				
H03		ŻҲϩ<br>	ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY				
H03B		ưȯľܤΤޤϼȿѴˤ뿶ưȯåưԤʤʤǽưǻҤѤϩˤ뿶ưȯΤ褦ʲϩˤ뻨ȯŵŪʤˤڴ̤Ŭ礹ȯǣȡ᡼ޤϥ졼ȣӡץ饺ޤˤ뿶ưȯȣȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȿѴˤʤȯ<br>ҤȵԤˤʡ񹳡<br>ŻԻ֤ˤʡŻҥӡɡ<br>׷忶ˤΡ̡ۡ͸ȸдȤ߹碌<br>ȿѴˤȯ<br>ܤޤߤˤΡ<br>ĴηˤΡ<br>ȯưü<br>ȿϰϤݰ¿żȿ¿Űꡨ<br>¾ȯˡ<br><br>	GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS (generators specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments <b>G10H</b>; masers or lasers <b>H01S</b>;  generation of oscillations in plasma <b>H05H</b>)<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERATION WITHOUT FREQUENCY-CHANGING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By means of amplification and feedback; negative resistance</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By means of transit-time tubes; electron-beam tubes</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By shock-exciting; Hall effect; radiation source and detectors</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERATION WITH FREQUENCY- CHANGING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By multiplication or division of a signal</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">By combining unmodulated signals</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PARTICULARITIES OF GENERATED OSCILLATIONS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Swept-over frequency range; multi-frequency; multiphase; noise</td><td><b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER METHODS OF GENERATION</td><td><b>28/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H03C		Ĵʥ᡼ޤϥ졼ȣӡ沽沽ޤѴȣ͡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ȿưޤżȤˤĤƤĴ󥰤ޤ³Τߤޤ롣ĴϽ˾ȷǤ褤<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡĴȤƤĴȤƤѤ뤳ȤǤϩϡμĴ򰷤롼פʬव롣<br>	MODULATION (masers or lasers <b>H01S</b>; coding, decoding or code conversion <b>H03M</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only modulation, keying, or interruption of sinusoidal oscillations or electromagnetic waves, the modulating signal having any desired waveform.</li><li>In this subclass, circuits usable both as modulator and demodulator are classified in the group dealing with the type of modulator involved.</li></ul>				
H03D		ĤȤ¾ȤؤѴޤĴĴʥ᡼졼ȣӡĴȤƤĴȤƤưϩȣá㡥ʿĴȣãĴˤȿѴˤŬѤǤȣáѥ륹ĴǾѲ뿮ĴΣȣˣѥ륹ĴѴȣˣŴ亮ƥࡤ㡥Ѵȣ£ǥĴŬĴȣ̣顼ƥӥŬ礷ƱĴȣΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤΤߤޤ롧<br>ĤȡȤޤżȾĴ줿ĴޤѴ<br>ߤΩʣĤοưΰޤϼȿ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ĵ<br>١ʣ硨Ķ<br>Ѵ<br>ޤϼȿӡ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER (masers, lasers <b>H01S</b>; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator <b>H03C</b>, e.g. balanced modulators <b>H03C 1/54</b>; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers <b>H03C</b>; demodulating pulses which have been modulated with a continuously-variable signal <b>H03K 9/00</b>; transforming types of pulse modulation <b>H03K 11/00</b>; relay systems, e.g. repeater stations <b>H04B 7/14</b>; demodulators adapted for digitally modulated-carrier systems <b>H04L 27/00</b>; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television <b>H04N 9/66</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only:<ul type=""disc""><li>demodulation or transference of signals modulated on a sinusoidal carrier or on electromagnetic waves;</li><li>comparing phase or frequency of two mutually-independent oscillations.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DEMODULATION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Amplitude; angle; combined; super-regenerative</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TRANSFERENCE</td><td><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPARING PHASE OR FREQUENCY</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H03F		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʤϤȽϤοδ֤طΡϤϤȤۤƱȷĤΡ<br>ͶȯޤϼȿѴȤƻȤΥѥȥå<br>Ͷ浪ӥѥȥåǽưǻҤι¤ǡ¾ʬवʤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŻҴɤޤȾƳΤѤ<br>ѥȥå<br>Ͷ<br>̤ǻҤѤ<br>ŪޤϲṲ̄ۡѤΡ쥯ȥߥͥȤѤΡĶƳѤΡ<br>¾<br>	AMPLIFIERS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>linear amplification, there being linear relationship between the amplitudes of input and output, and the output having substantially the same waveform as the input;</li><li>dielectric amplifiers, magnetic amplifiers, and parametric amplifiers when used as oscillators or frequency-changers;</li><li>constructions of active elements of dielectric amplifiers and parametric amplifiers if no provision exists elsewhere.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AMPLIFIERS USING TUBES OR SEMICONDUCTORS; DETAILS</td><td><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>; <b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PARAMETRIC AMPLIFIERS</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MAGNETIC; DIELECTRIC AMPLIFIERS</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AMPLIFIERS USING SPECIAL ELEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Mechanical or acoustic; using Hall effect; electroluminescent; superconductive</td><td><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER AMPLIFIERS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H03G		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롣<br>ޤϼȿѴ桨<br>μȿϰϤ桨<br>¤ޤϿѲΨ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ȣƤΥȥ³դ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ĵ<br>Ĵ<br>̴ޤϿĥߥå<br>ʾηη硡<br><br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[3]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>control of gain of amplifiers or frequency-changers;</li><li>control of frequency range of amplifiers;</li><li>limiting amplitude or rate of change of amplitude.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of subclass <b>H03F</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GAIN CONTROL</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TONE CONTROL</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMPRESSORS OR EXPANDERS; LIMITERS</td><td><b>7/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMBINATION OF TWO OR MORE TYPES OF CONTROL</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H03H		ԡ󥹲ϩ֡㡥ϩƳȴɡƳȴɷζϩޤ¾֣ȣС<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ԡǻҤޤϩ֡<br>ԡ󥹤ȶʬԡǻҤޤϩ֡<br>ŵŪޤŵŪǻҤޤϩ֡<br>ꥢ󥹤򵼻ŴɤޤȾƳ֤ޤϩ֡<br>ŵŪι¤<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼưǻҡɤȤ񹳴ǻҡߥޤϥɤ̣롣Σ<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϾֹΥᥤ󥰥롼פͥ褹롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϩ<br>ŬΤΡ<br>ǥ뵻ѤѤΡ<br>ȥ󥹥Сե륿<br>ưǻҤΤߤѤΡ<br>üС¿üС<br>ŵŪޤŵŪǻҤѤΡ<br>ǽưǻҤѤΡ<br>ѲǤѤΡ<br>¾ǻҤޤϵѤѤΡ<br><br>¤<br>	IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type <b>H01P</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[3,7]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>networks comprising lumped impedance elements;</li><li>networks comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements;</li><li>networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements;</li><li>networks simulating reactances and comprising discharge tubes or semiconductor devices;</li><li>constructions of electromechanical resonators.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;passive elements&quot; means resistors, capacitors, inductors, mutual inductors, or diodes.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to &quot;microstructural devices&quot; and &quot;microstructural systems&quot;.</li><li>In this subclass, main groups with a higher number take precedence.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NETWORKS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Adaptive</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using digital techniques</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Transversal filters</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using passive elements only:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">one port; multi-port</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using electromechanical or electro-acoustical elements</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using active elements</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using time varying elements</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using other elements or techniques</td><td><b>2/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H03J		ƱĴϩ򶦿ϩ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡƱĴ¾εǽη礷桤㡥ƱĴȲ̤Ȥη硤ȯղŪϩȤηޤơƱĴޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƱĴ<br>Ϣ³<br>Ϣ³<br>ưȿ桡<br>桡<br>ưȿݰ<br><br>	TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also the control of tuning, including the combined control of tuning and other functions, e.g. combinations of tuning control and volume control, combinations of control of local oscillator and of supplementary resonant circuits.<b>[3]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TUNING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Continuous</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Discontinuous</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Automatic frequency control</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Remote control</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY SCANNING</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H03K		ѥ륹ѡʥѥ륹¬ǣҡѥ륹ˤȿưĴȣáǥȣ̡ưμ׿ޤʬ뤳ȤˤäƣĤοδ֤ΰ꺹򸡽Ф̴ϩȣģư桤ȯη˴طʤޤꤵƤʤŻҿưޤϥѥ륹ȯεưƱޤϰ경ȣ̡沽沽ޤѴ̣ȣ͡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ȯ׿ĴĴޤϤ¾ԤϢ³ޤϥåˡǺưǽưǻҤѤˡϩ֡ޤϵ<br>᡼ӥ֥졼ޤޤʤŻŪå󥰡<br>ŵŪѥ륹갷ϩ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ǽưǻҡɤϿưޤϥͥ륮Ϣ³ήؤϥͥ륮ѴˤĤƤԤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡõʸबβϩǻҤꤵƤʤ硤ʸϡʸ˵줿»ͤˤƻȤ줿ǻҤ˴Ťʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѥ륹ȯ<br>ϩͭ¤ηФޤϥƥåʬĥѥ륹<br>ȤΥѥ륹ȯ<br>׿ʳΥѥ륹<br>ĴĴѴ<br>¾<br>ѥ륹׿ȿʬ<br>׿ϢĤΡѻΡĥ롼פĤΡ¿ǻҤĤΡ<br><br>üʱ<br>ŻŪå󥰡ϩ<br>	PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics <b>G01R</b>; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses <b>H03C</b>;  transmission of digital information <b>H04L</b>; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation <b>H03D 3/04</b>; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified <b>H03L</b>; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general <b>H03M</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> :<b>[6]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>methods, circuits, devices or apparatus using active elements operating in a discontinuous or switching manner for generating, counting, amplifying, shaping, modulating, demodulating or otherwise manipulating signals;</li><li>electronic switching not involving contact-making and breaking;</li><li>logic circuits handling electric pulses.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;active element&quot; exercises control over the conversion of input energy into an oscillation or a discontinuous flow of energy.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, where the claims of a patent document are not limited to a specific circuit element, the document is classified at least according to the elements used in the described embodiment.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GENERATING PULSES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Circuits; with finite slope or stepped portions</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>4/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCING PULSES FROM SINEWAVES</td><td><b>12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANIPULATING PULSES OTHER THAN WHEN COUNTING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Modulating; demodulating; transfer</td><td><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other</td><td><b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PULSE COUNTERS, FREQUENCY DIVIDERS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With counting chains; with integration; with a closed loop; with multistable elements</td><td><b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SPECIAL APPLICATIONS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electronic switching; logic circuits</td><td><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H03L		ŻŪưޤϥѥ륹ȯμư桤ưƱޤϰ경ʿưȯȣ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ŻŪưޤϥѥ륹ȯФ뼫ưϩ<br>ȯηطʤޤꤵƤʤȯФ뵯ưƱޤϰ경<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼưɤĥ롼ַϤΤߤޤ롣<br>	AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (generation of oscillations <b>H03B</b>)<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[3]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>automatic control circuits for generators of electronic oscillations or pulses;</li><li>starting, synchronisation or stabilisation circuits for generators where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;automatic control&quot; covers only closed loop systems.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H03M		沽沽ޤѴ̡ήŪʤѤΣƣãŪʥǥѴǣƣüӤäŬ沽沽ޤѴϡϢ륵֥饹㡥ǣġǣҡǣơǣԡǣǡǣ̡ǣ¡ǣáȣ¡ȣ̡ȣ͡ȣΡ򻲾ȡ̩ɬޤŹޤ¾ŪΤΰŹ沽ޤϰŹɣǣáˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>沽沽<br>̡<br>ۤʤäĴؤޤϰۤʤäĴΡ<br>ܡɤ˴ϢΡ<br>Ѵ<br>ġΥǥåȤηΡ<br>ǥåȤνΡ<br>ľޤϤεա<br>θФޤϸ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	CODING, DECODING OR CODE CONVERSION, IN GENERAL (using fluidic means <b>F15C 4/00</b>; optical analogue/digital converters <b>G02F 7/00</b>; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, <u>see</u> the relevant subclasses, e.g. <b>G01D</b>, <b>G01R</b>, <b>G06F</b>, <b>G06T</b>, <b>G09G</b>, <b>G10L</b>, <b>G11B</b>, <b>G11C</b>, <b>H04B</b>, <b>H04L</b>, <b>H04M</b>, <b>H04N</b>; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy <b>G09C</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CODING AND DECODING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">in general</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">to or from differential modulation</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">in connection with keyboards</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONVERSION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of the form of individual digits</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">of the sequence of digits</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">parallel/series or vice versa</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ERROR DETECTION OR ERROR CORRECTION</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H04		ŵ̿<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ϡϩȤơγȤޤżȤѤŵ̿㡤̵ޤϸ̿ޤ롣Σ<br>	ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This class <u>covers</u> electrical communication systems with propagation paths employing beams of corpuscular radiation, acoustic waves or electromagnetic waves, e.g. radio or optical communication.<b>[4]</b></li></ul>				
H04B		Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ͼ뿮˰¸ʤޤƴƻ뤪ӻ֤ʤӤ˻˸ް¤ޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ѤΤˤäħŤ줿<br>ƳΤѤΡ<br>ͳ֤ѤΡ<br>¾<br>ΤˤäħŤʤ<br>ޤ˸ްޤ¡<br>ƻ롨<br>	TRANSMISSION<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the transmission of information-carrying signals, the transmission being independent of the nature of the information, and includes monitoring and testing arrangements and the suppression and limitation of noise and interference.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SYSTEMS CHARACTERISED BY THE MEDIUM USED FOR TRANSMISSION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using conductors</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Using free-space propagation</td><td><b>5/00-11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Others</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SYSTEMS NOT CHARACTERISED BY THE MEDIUM USED FOR TRANSMISSION</td><td><b>14/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUPPRESSION OR LIMITATION OF NOISE OR INTERFERENCE</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MONITORING, TESTING</td><td><b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H04H		̿¿̿ȣʡˤ̿δȣΡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɤȤϡʣμɤؤƱ쿮ƱۿǤ롣ɤˤϡɼȤ׵ޤϱˤä椵ɤؤۿϴޤޤʤ<br>ɤȤϡƥȤäۿ뤢ξޤ롣<br>ϢɤȤϡǤϤʤƥ𤷤󶡤륵ӥΤɬפʾǤ롣<br>֡ɤȤϡ¸ߤѲǽȤʤäƤ֤Ǥ롣<br>ͥɤȤϡݤ˲𤹤ͥ롤㡥ȡӡ֥ޤ̵ӥꥢǤ롣<br>֡ɤȤϡ¸ߤѲǽȤʤäƤͥν礫ޤϡͥνˤäƷꤵŪϰϤǤ롣<br>ɤȤϡ¸ߤѲǽȤʤäƤ֤֤ˤäƷꤵǤ롣<br>ƥɤȤϡΤѴ浪Ӽʤ륷ƥǤ롣<br>ϢƥɤȤϡκޤѤˤƶľܼ륷ƥǤ롣<br>ӥɤȤϡƥˤäľ󶡤륵ӥʤʬۥӥǤ롣<br>ϢӥɤȤϡϢƥˤä󶡤륵ӥǤ롣<br>ȣ¤ľܷ礹ɤȤϡ¤ľܱƶͿ뤫ޤϡ¤ľܱƶ뤳ȤǤ롣<br>	BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication <b>H04J</b>; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems <b>H04N</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:<b>[2008.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&ldquo;broadcast&rdquo; is simultaneous distribution of identical signals to plural receiving stations. The term &quot;broadcast&quot; does not include distribution to receiving stations which is controlled by requests or responses from the receiving stations;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast information&rdquo; covers all kinds of information distributed by broadcast systems;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast-related information&rdquo; is information required by services provided via broadcast systems, other than broadcast information;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast time&rdquo; is a time when particular broadcast information exists and is available;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast channel&rdquo; is a channel via which broadcast information is distributed, e.g. carrier waves, time slots, cables or wireless broadcast service areas;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast space&rdquo; is either a set of broadcast channels in which particular broadcast information exists and is available or a geographical area determined by the set of broadcast channels;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast space-time&rdquo; is space-time determined by broadcast space and broadcast time in which particular broadcast information exists and is available;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast system&rdquo; is a system which consists of transmitter, transponder and receiver for broadcast;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast-related system&rdquo; is a system which is directly affected by generation, broadcast, reception or use of broadcast information;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast service&rdquo; is a service directly provided by a broadcast system, i.e. distribution service of broadcast information;</li><li>&ldquo;broadcast-related service&rdquo; is a service provided by broadcast-related systems;</li><li>&ldquo;A with a direct linkage to B&rdquo; means that A directly affects B or that A is directly affected by B.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H04J		¿̿ʥǥͭΤΣȣ̣ʾΥƥӥ󿮹ƱޤϽ缡ΤȣΣ򴹤ˤΣȣѣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ƱϩʣĤοƱŪޤϽ缡ŪŪǤοޤʬΥ뤿βϩޤ֡<br>Τδƻ<br>	MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (peculiar to transmission of digital information <b>H04L 5/00</b>; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal <b>H04N 7/08</b>; in exchanges <b>H04Q 11/00</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>circuits or apparatus for combining or dividing signals for the purpose of transmitting them simultaneously or sequentially over the same transmission path;</li><li>monitoring arrangements therefor.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H04K		̩̿̿˸<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>̩̿ɤ̵̩ͭʤɤ֤ǿѷɤǤбƽ֤ʤǤϾƤ˼Ǥʤ褦ޤࡣ<br>	SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;secret communication&quot; includes secret line and radiation transmission systems, i.e. those in which apparatus at the transmitting station modifies the signal in such a way that the information cannot be intelligibly received without corresponding modifying apparatus at the receiving station.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H04L		ǥ㡥ſ̿ſ̿̿˶̤֣ȣ͡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϥǥǶ뤵줿ޤƥǡſ̿ޤϴƻΤˡ⤷֤ޤ<br>Υ֥饹ʬहϡ롼ףȣ̣Υǥ󥰥ɤղä뤳Ȥ˾ޤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѤˤΡĹû桨Ĺ桨<br>¾δ顧ƥåץХƥåס⥶¾<br>١Хɥƥࡡ<br>Ĵ줿<br>ǡ򴹥ͥåȥ<br>̤ŬѤ<br>ݸꡨ̩<br>¿̿Ʊ<br>ǡ򴹥ͥåȥݼ顤ѤޤϴΤ֡ȣ̣<br>ǡ򴹥ͥåȥƻޤϻ뤿֡ȣ̣<br>ǡ򴹥ͥåȥΥѥåȤΥ롼ƥ󥰤ޤϥѥõȣ̣<br>ǡ򴹥ͥåȥˤȥեå桡ȣ̣<br>ѥåȸǡȣ̣<br>ȥɥեžޤϥꥢ륿žץȥˤ롤ѥåȸ򴹥ͥåȥΥ桼֤Υåžȣ̣<br>ɥå󥰤ޤϥ͡ߥ󥰤ΤΥͥåȥ֡ץȥޤϥӥȣ̣<br>ǡѥå̿ˤꥢ륿ॢץꥱٱ礹뤿Υͥåȥ֡ץȥޤϥӥȣ̣<br>ͥåȥӥޤϥͥåȥץꥱٱ礹뤿Υͥåȥ֤ޤϥץȥ롡ȣ̣<br>¾Υ롼פޤʤ֤֡ޤȣ̣<br>	TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication <b>H04M</b>)<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> transmission of signals having been supplied in digital form and includes data transmission, telegraphic communication, or methods or arrangements for monitoring.</li><li>In this subclass it is desirable to add the indexing codes of group <b>H04L 101/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SYSTEMS CHARACTERISED BY:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">The code used: Morse; Baudot; details</td><td><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Otherwise: step by step; mosaic printers; other systems</td><td><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BASEBAND SYSTEMS</td><td><b>25/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MODULATED-CARRIER SYSTEMS</td><td><b>27/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DATA SWITCHING NETWORKS</td><td><b>12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cryptography; Security, Errors; Network security</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Multiple communications; synchronising</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Traffic control in data switching networks</td><td><b>47/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Packet switching elements</td><td><b>49/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols</td><td><b>51/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming</td><td><b>61/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication</td><td><b>65/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications</td><td><b>67/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER ARRANGEMENTS, APPARATUS OR SYSTEMS</td><td><b>69/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H04M		̿å֥̤¾֤椹뤿βϩǤäõ֤˴ؤʤΣǣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>֥ơ<br>¾ŵŪȷ礵줿̿<br>̿äŬѤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲԡɤȤϡü֡㡥á̵áäޤϥ顼̵äΡޤü֤ѼԤΤǤ롨<br>ȥ֥ơɤȤϡñβԤ򤢤줳ȶ̤˲³Ǥü֤ޤϴƻ֤̣롨<br>ȽɡɤȤϡ򴹶ɤΰǤäƤưƻ򴹶ɤ줿濮˰¸ΤǤ롨<br>ȸɤȤϡ򴹶ɤӽɤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>¾ŵƥȤη硨ƱǼ<br>֤<br>֡<br>򴹡ưư<br>³֡򴹡򴹤ǤʤΡ<br>ƻ뤪桨ή֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus <u>via</u> a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus <b>G08</b>)<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>substation equipment;</li><li>telephonic communication systems combined with other electrical systems;</li><li>testing arrangements specially adapted for telephonic communication systems.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;subscriber&quot; is a general term for terminal equipment, e.g. fixed, wireless, mobile or cellular phones, or for a user of terminal equipment;</li><li>&quot;substation&quot; means subscriber or monitoring equipment which may connect a single subscriber to a line without choice as to subscriber;</li><li>&quot;satellite&quot; is a type of exchange the operation of which depends upon control signals received from a supervisory exchange;</li><li>&quot;switching centres&quot; include exchanges and satellites.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TELEPHONIC SYSTEMS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Combined; party-line systems; prepayment systems</td><td><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">EQUIPMENT AND ARRANGEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Equipment</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Exchanges: automatic; manual</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Interconnection arrangements: centralised; non-centralised</td><td><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Monitoring and control; supply arrangements</td><td><b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H04N		̿㡥ƥӥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롣<br>ĤμˤꡤɽŪ뤤Υ줿֤ǤβޤϤνֻŪ뤤ϹŪ<br>ƥåסʣˡʤޤΰġβǤʬ򤷡ƱŪޤϽ缡Ū˲򸽤魯ŵФȡ<br>ƥåסʣˡġβǤʬ򤵤줿򸽤魯ŵˤäơƱŪޤϽ缡Ū˲ޤΰ뤳ȡΣ<br>롼ףȣΣˤơƤʬŪʸѲлŪѲ򤷤ʤޤϥѥ㡥ʸʼ񤭤ΤΤӰ줿ΡˡϿޡɽǲѥե̿ޤϺ<br>ñüʼȿӰĤ褦ʿȤ϶̤褦ʲ̿桤㡥ƥӥ󿮹褦̤߷פ줿ϩ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>¾Υ֥饹μβϩޤϤ¾ʡб륵֥饹㡥ȣáȣơȣʡȣ¡ȣȤޤ롨<br>ե٥åȡʸʤɤɤ߰פʸʣˤΥƥåסʣˤˤʬ򤷤ŵФѤƤӤ뤳Ȥˤ嵭ʸǧϥ֥饹ǣˤޤ롨<br>򸽤魯ŵƥåסʣˤˤФ㡥ϪФ桤ȤѤ븶ľܼ̿ʣ̤Τϥ饹ǣޤ롨<br>ե٥åȡʸʤɤʸޤʣˤΥƥåסʣˤˤǤäơ㡥ࡤѥɤޤϥơס沽桤¾μʤˤäơҤΥƥåסʣˤˤФ뿮ʿȯޤϱʬΤΥ֥饹㡥ǣġǣԡȣ̡ޤ롨<br>ե٥åɡʸʤɤʸʤҤΥƥåסʣˤˤˡǤäơ򸽤魯ŵԲķʬʸޤϤεϿҤΥƥåסʣˤˤȯϤΥ֥饹ޤ뤽αѤȤơѤΤΥ֥饹㡥£¡ǣˡޤ롨<br>ʣޤϥޡ󥰽ޤϤѤϴϢ륵֥饹㡥£á£ʡ£͡ǣáǣơǣǡޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥƥӥɤȤϡʬŪʸѲлŪѤ㡥ηʿǲΥեΤ褦ηʿεϿ̣롣<br>	PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION<b>[4]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[4]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>transmission of pictures or their transient or permanent reproduction either locally or remotely, by methods involving both the following steps:<ul style=""list-style:none""><li>step (a): the scanning of a picture, i.e. resolving the whole picture-containing area into individual picture-elements and the derivation of picture-representative electric signals related thereto, simultaneously or in sequence;</li><li>step (b): the reproduction of the whole picture-containing area by the reproduction of individual picture-elements into which the picture is resolved by means of picture-representative electric signals derived therefrom, simultaneously or in sequence;</li></ul></li><li>in group <b>H04N 1/00</b>, systems for the transmission or the reproduction of arbitrarily composed pictures or patterns in which the local light variations composing a picture are <u>not</u> subject to variation with time, e.g. documents, maps, charts, photographs other than cinematograph films;</li><li>circuits specially designed for dealing with pictorial communication signals, e.g. television signals, as distinct from merely signals of a particular frequency range.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>circuits or other parts of systems which form the subject of other subclasses, which are covered by the corresponding subclasses, e.g. <b>H03C</b>, <b>H03F</b>, <b>H03J</b>, <b>H04B</b>, <b>H04H</b>;</li><li>systems in which legible alphanumeric or like character forms are analysed according to step (a) of Note (1) to derive an electric signal from which the character is recognised by comparison with stored information, which are covered by subclass <b>G06K</b>;</li><li>systems for the direct photographic copying of an original picture in which an electric signal representative of the picture is derived according to the said step (a) and employed to modify the operation of the system, e.g. to control exposure, which are covered by class <b>G03</b>;</li><li>systems for the reproduction according to step (b) of Note (1) of pictures comprising alphanumeric or like character forms but involving the production of the <u>equivalent</u> of a signal which would be derived according to the above-mentioned step (a), e.g. by cams, punched card or tape, coded control signal, or other means, which are covered by the subclass for the application, e.g. <b>G01D</b>, <b>G06T</b>, <b>H04L</b>;</li><li>systems for the reproduction according to the above-mentioned step (b) of pictures comprising alphanumeric or like character forms and involving the generation according to the above-mentioned step (a) of picture-representative electric signals from a pre-arranged assembly of such characters, or records thereof, forming an integral part of the systems, which are covered by the subclass for the application, e.g. <b>B41B</b>, <b>G06K</b>, subject to those applications which are covered by this subclass;</li><li>printing, duplication or marking processes, or materials therefor, which are covered by the relevant subclasses, e.g. <b>B41C</b>, <b>B41J</b>, <b>B41M</b>, <b>G03C</b>, <b>G03F</b>, <b>G03G</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;television systems&quot; means those systems for the transmission and reproduction of arbitrarily composed pictures in which the local light variations composing a picture <u>may</u> change with time, e.g. natural &quot;live&quot; scenes, recordings of such scenes such as cinematograph films.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H04Q		ʥå졼쥯ȣȡ̵̿ͥåȥȣסˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>³˾뤿ˡ¿Ρ̾ĤΡ˽˾ɴ֤ޤϼɤ¿Ρ̾ĤΡ˽˾֥ơ֤³Ԥˡϩޤ֡<br>Ǥ˴줿³˱褦ƽ֡Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲԡɤȤϡü֡㡥õΤǤ롨<br>ȥ֥ơɤȤϡԡޤϲԤ򤢤줳ȶ̤ñβԤ³֤̣롨<br>ȽɡɤȤϡ򴹶ɤΰǤäơưƻ򴹶ɤ줿濮˰¸ΤǤ롨<br>ȸɤȤϡ򴹶ɤӽɤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>̡ϩΡ¿ŲϤΡ<br>ޤϱַ¬ν<br><br>	SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors <b>H01H</b>;  wireless communication networks <b>H04W</b>)<b>[1,2009.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers </u>:<b>[1,2009.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>methods, circuits, or apparatus for establishing selectively a connection between a desired number of stations (normally two), or between a main station and a desired number of substations (normally one) for the purpose of transferring information <u>via</u> this connection after it has been established;</li><li>selective calling arrangements over connections already established.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;subscriber&quot; is a general term for terminal equipment, e.g. telephone for public use;</li><li>&quot;substation&quot; means a subscriber or monitoring equipment which may connect a single subscriber to a line without choice as to subscriber;</li><li>&quot;satellite&quot; is a kind of exchange the operation of which depends upon control signals received from a supervisory exchange;</li><li>&quot;switching centres&quot; includes exchanges and satellites.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SELECTING ARRANGEMENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">General; by line; multiplex</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>;  <b>11/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DISPOSITIONS FOR TELECONTROL OR TELEMETRY</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">DETAILS</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H04R		ԡޥۥ߲ԥååפޤβŵѴŵŪİѥ֥åɥ쥹ƥʶȿǷޤʤȿͭ벻ǣˡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롣<br>ȤޤήŰѲ롤ԡޥۥ߲ԥååפޤѴ<br>פ˹¤ڤ뤿ήŰѲˤäƶư֡<br>֤Τβϩ<br>ƻޤϻ<br>ȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>Ѵη<br>ϩĤΡ<br>ưطưܶ˻ҷοưĤĤΡķȣңȣңȣңȣң<br>ϩ⤿ʤΡ<br>ŷŷ񹳷ȣңȣңȣң<br>¾ηȣң<br><br>̡ϩưĤޤϥ󡡣ȣңȣңȣң<br><br>ƥ쥪֡ŵŪİѥ֥åɥ쥹ƥࡡȣңȣңȣң<br>ƻ롤¤ȣңȣң<br>	LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency <b>G10K</b>)<b>[6]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[7]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like transducers producing acoustic waves or variations of electric current or voltage;</li><li>arrangements actuated by variations of electric current or voltage for cutting grooves in records;</li><li>circuits for the above-mentioned arrangements;</li><li>monitoring or testing the above-mentioned equipment.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to &quot;microstructural devices&quot; and &quot;microstructural systems&quot;.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TYPES OF TRANSDUCER</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">With magnetic circuit:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">moving coil; moving armature; magnetisable diaphragm; magnetostriction</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Without magnetic circuit:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">piezoelectric; electrostatic; with variable resistance</td><td><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other types</td><td><b>23/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">general; circuits; diaphragms and cones</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">APPLICATIONS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Stereophonic arrangements; electric hearing aids; public address systems</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MONITORING, TESTING; MANUFACTURE</td><td><b>29/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H04S		ƥ쥪Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥƥ쥪ɤϣͥޤϤޤ롣Σ<br>	STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS<b>[3]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<b>[3]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;stereophonic systems&quot; covers quadraphonic or similar systems.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H04W		̵̿ͥåȥ̿ȣȡ̿ˤʤ̵³Ѥ̿ƥࡤ㡥磻쥹ƥ󥷥ȣͣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롣<br>̵̿𤷤ãŪȤơ˾Υ桼֤ޤϥ桼ȥͥåȥִ֤ǡĤޤϤʾο̵̿Ū˳Ω뤿̿ͥåȥ<br>̿ͥåȥ³Ƥ̵̿Υ桼ΥӥƥԤδ׻ߤͥåȥ㡥顼ͥåȥף̣Ρ̵̣Ρϡ磻쥹ͥåȥ㡥ף̡̣Υ磻쥹롼סϤޤϼΧʬͥåȥ㡥ɥۥåͥåȥ<br>Ҥ̵ͥåȥäŬ߷פޤ֡<br>Ҥ̵̿äŬӥޤ<br>Ҥ̵̿αĤäŬ֤ޤϵѡ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>̵ĥ̿ƥࡤʤ̿ˤʤ̵³㡥롼ףȣͣޤ륳ɥ쥹ե<br>֥饹ȣȤޤ̿Υ֥饹Ǥϡեȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤơȿؼʤ¤ꡤǽŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>	WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication <b>H04H</b>; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions <b>H04M 1/72</b>)<b>[2009.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> :<b>[2009.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>communication networks for selectively establishing one or a plurality of wireless communication links between a desired number of users or between users and network equipment, for the purpose of transferring information via these wireless communication links;</li><li>networks deploying an infrastructure for mobility management of wireless users connected thereto, e.g. cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network], wireless access networks, e.g. WLL [Wireless Local Loop] or self-organising wireless communication networks, e.g. <u>ad hoc</u> networks;</li><li>planning or deployment specially adapted for the above-mentioned wireless networks;</li><li>services or facilities specially adapted for the above-mentioned wireless networks;</li><li>arrangements or techniques specially adapted for the operation of the above-mentioned wireless networks.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> :<ul type=""disc""><li>communication systems using wireless extensions, i.e. wireless links without selective communication, e.g. cordless telephones, which are covered by group <b>H04M 1/72</b>;</li><li>broadcast communication, which is covered by subclass <b>H04H</b>.</li></ul></li></ul>				
H05		¾ʬवʤŵ<br>	ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR				
H05B		ŵǮ¾ʬवʤŵŪŵṲ̄βϩ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ̤ʥ¸ߤ롧<br>ᡥȰʳΥޤŪʱѤǡŵŪʲǮ̤֥饹ƣĤޤϣƣȤޤϥ饹ƣޤ뤳ȡŵŪʾ̤饹ƣˤ餫ޤ뤳Ȥդ٤Ǥ롣ϡȤΣȣ¤ˡƱѼޤս꤬뤫ǤʥȤΥȥ³ɡʣˤ򻲾ȡˡ<br>⡥嵭ǽҤ٤Ƥ룲ĤΥˤơ줾μ򰷤ƤΥ֥饹ϡܼŪˤϡ裱֤ޤϥǥХŪʴޤ뤬Τ褦֤ޤϥǥХŵŪϥ֥饹ȣ¤ޤ롨<br>㡥ξ硤εŪϳƼŵŪǻҤμ¼Ū֡ʤδŪޤʪŪа֤ޤ뤳Ȥ򤹤٤Ǥ롨ϥ饹ƣΥ֥饹ޤ롤ǻҼΤӴŪʲϩϥȤ˻Ĥ롣ƱȤϡŵŪˤĤƤ⡤ۤʤθȤ߹碌ŬѤ롣ϥ֥饹ȣ¤ޤ뤬η礬ʪŪ֤ϥ饹ƣΥ֥饹ޤ롨<br>䡥Ǯ˴ؤƤϡŵŪǻҤӲϩ߷פΤߤǤʤŪʱѤ˴ؤˤϤ֤ŵŪޤΤ褦ʤΤȤƥ֥饹ȣ¤ޤ롨ŵϧΤ褦ʤΤȤƹͤ롣ϧˤŵŪǻҤʪŪϥƤޤ롤ܤ˴ؤơŵŪܲϩ֥饹£ˤޤ뤳ȤӤƤߤʤСŵǮϥȤΥȥ³ɣɤǽҤ٤̵§ޤʤȤǤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵǮ<br>񹳤ˤΡųޤżˤΡŤˤΡ<br>ȹ礻ΤΡ<br><br>ŵŪ<br><br>쥯ȥߥͥå󥹡<br>ȹ礻ΤΡ<br>ϩ֡<br>Ǯ椹뤿ΤΡ<br>ޤ̤뤿ΤΡ<br>쥯ȥߥͥå󥹸椹뤿ΤΡ<br>ȯɡΣ̣ţġϤ椹뤿ΤΡ<br>ǳʪŶѤ椹뤿ΤΡ<br>Ūʸ椹뤿ΤΡ<br>	ELECTRIC HEATING;  ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTRIC HEATING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Produced by: resistance; electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields; discharge</td><td><b>3/00</b>; <b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Combined types</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Arc</td><td><b>31/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electroluminescent</td><td><b>33/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Combined types</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Circuit arrangements:</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for operating incandescent light sources</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for operating or igniting discharge lamps</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for operating electroluminescent light sources</td><td><b>44/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]</td><td><b>45/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for operating light sources using a charge of combustible material</td><td><b>46/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:3em;margin:0"">for operating light sources in general</td><td><b>47/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H05C		ʪ򻦤䤵ϤޤƳѤ̤߷פ줿ŵϩޤŵ֡ŵŪʤˤäƺ͡뤤ϻ뤿ּ֣ͣʳͭưʪŵŪ˶֣ͣŵųݤʣͣήˤ˻ޤϵ£<br>	ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, ENCLOSING OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means <b>A01M 1/22</b>; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity <b>A01M 19/00</b>; electric traps for animals <b>A01M 23/38</b>; slaughtering or stunning by electric current <b>A22B 3/06</b>)				
H05F		ŵȯŵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʪξŲ٤ηɻߤ뤿ΡޤŲٷ夳Ų٤뤿ˡޤ֤ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡˡޤ֤üʱѤޤʤ<br>֡㡥緿ƴˤ֣£ģϴϢΥ֥饹ޤ롣<br>	STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> methods or arrangements for preventing the formation of electrostatic charges on bodies or for carrying-off these charges after their formation.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> specific applications of the above-mentioned methods or arrangements. Such arrangements are covered by the relevant subclasses, e.g. arrangements in large containers <b>B65D 90/46</b>.</li></ul>				
H05G		ѡʣλѤˤĴޤʬϣǣΣ̿Τ֣ǣ£ɣȣʣϤģԣ֥ƥȣΣ<br>	X-RAY TECHNIQUE (investigating or analysing materials by the use of X-rays <b>G01N 23/00</b>; apparatus for X-ray photography <b>G03B 42/02</b>; X-ray tubes <b>H01J 35/00</b>; TV systems having X-ray input <b>H04N 5/321</b>)				
H05H		ץ饺޵ѡʣȯäŬ֤ˡȣǣˡ®줿γҤΤޤҤȯʬҤޤϸҥӡȯޤϲ®<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʣ˥ץ饺ޤȯޤϼ谷<br>ʣŻҡӡޤγҤ®֡<br>ʣγҥӡȯ뤿֡<br>ʣˡʣˡʣˡޤϡʣˤΤΥå<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ֥饹ȣʤޤŴɤޤťŻҤޤϥή®ƶޤѤ뤿֤ޤʤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ץ饺޵ѡ<br>γҥӡȯȲ®<br>ȿ򵯤Υåȡ<br>γҲ®<br>ľήŰ®ñѥ륹Ѥ®<br>ͶƳ<br>¾<br><br>	PLASMA TECHNIQUE (apparatus or processes specially adapted for producing X-rays <b>H05G 2/00</b>); PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[3]</b><ul type=""a""><li>generating or handling plasma;</li><li>devices for accelerating electrons, ion beams or neutral particles;</li><li>devices for producing neutral particle beams;</li><li>targets for (a), (b) or (c).</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> devices for producing, accelerating, influencing or using a flow of electrons or ions within electric discharge tubes or discharge lamps, which are covered by subclass <b>H01J</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PLASMA TECHNIQUE</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL PARTICLE BEAMS</td><td><b>3/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">TARGETS FOR NUCLEAR REACTIONS</td><td><b>6/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PARTICLE ACCELERATORS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Direct voltage accelerators, accelerators using single pulses</td><td><b>5/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Linear; magnetic induction; magnetic resonance</td><td><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Others</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Details</td><td><b>7/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H05K		ϩŵ֤ȢΤޤϹ¤ŪŵʤΩΤ¤<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>פʵǽۤˤ֤ȥ饸ޤϥƥӼȤȹ礻<br>ˤʤŵʤȹ¤Ū˷礷ϩ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȰϩɤϡƳΤͭĤޤϻٻफʤꡤäʿ̤ˤʬΥʤ褦˴Ĥ˸ꤵƤƳΤȹ¤Ū˷礷ƤϩεŪΤ٤Ƥޤˤι¤㡥ٻǤƳҡڡȤ⤷εŪޤϲŪˤϩη뤿ˡޤ֤ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>줿ΤǤʤŵǻҤ̵ͭ˴ؤʤϩ<br>¤<br>󥰡ӥͥåȤޤϤҤФ¤Ū<br>á<br>饸ޤϥƥӥ¾֤ȤȤ߹礻<br>ŻŪȤΩΤ¤<br>ưο뤿֡<br>	PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>combinations of a radio or television receiver with apparatus having a different main function;</li><li>printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul type=""disc""><li>&quot;printed circuits&quot; covers all kinds of mechanical constructions of circuits that consist of an insulating base or support carrying the conductor and are combined structurally with the conductor throughout their length, especially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, the conductors of which are secured to the base in a non-dismountable manner, and also covers the processes or apparatus for manufacturing such constructions, e.g. forming the circuit by mechanical or chemical treatment of a conductive foil, paste or film on an insulating support.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PRINTED CIRCUITS ASSOCIATED OR NOT ASSOCIATED WITH NON-PRINTED ELECTRIC COMPONENTS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Types; manufacture</td><td><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CASINGS, CABINETS OR DRAWERS; CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS</td><td><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SCREENING</td><td><b>9/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">COMBINATIONS OF A RADIO OR TELEVISION RECEIVER WITH OTHER APPARATUS</td><td><b>11/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLAGES</td><td><b>13/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPROVING THE OPERATING RELIABILITY</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H10		ȾƳ֡¾ʬवʤŵŪ֡Σ<br>	SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<b>[2023.01]</b>				
H10B		Żҵ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡäʣˤμɽ˼줿ɡ֣ɣɣ²ΥƥबѤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȯ<br>ӣң͡<br>ģң͡<br>Դȯ<br>ңϣ͡Уңϣ͡ţУңϣ͡<br>եƥ󥰥ȤޤţţУңϣ͡<br>Ų٥ȥåԥ󥰥ΤޤţţУңϣ͡<br>ͶΥȥ󥸥ޤƣң͡<br>ͶΥꥭѥޤƣң͡<br>ͣң͡<br>Ѳꡡ<br>¾ΣţУңϣ͡<br>ʣ֤ΩΡ<br>¾Żҵ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES<b>[2023.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.<b>[2024.01]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">SRAMs</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">DRAMs</td><td><b>12/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">ROMs; PROMs; EPROMs</td><td><b>20/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">EEPROMs with floating gates</td><td><b>41/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">EEPROMs with charge-trapping gate insulators</td><td><b>43/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">FeRAMs with ferroelectric memory transistors</td><td><b>51/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">FeRAMs with ferroelectric memory capacitors</td><td><b>53/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">MRAMs</td><td><b>61/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Resistance change RAMs</td><td><b>63/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other EPROMs</td><td><b>69/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ASSEMBLIES OF MULTIPLE DEVICES</td><td><b>80/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H10D		̵ŵŪȾƳ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹̵ȾƳΤͭŵŪȾƳ֤ޤ롣֤ϰʲμ֤ޤࡨ<br>ήȯޤϥå󥰤äŬ̵ȾƳ֡㡥ȥ󥸥ޤϥɡ<br>Ű̾ɤͭġ̵񹳴ޤϥѥ<br>Ű̾ɤͭ¾ȾƳιʤȤνѤäŬġ񹳴ѥޤϥ<br>Υ֥饹ޤ֤ȾƳΡޤϤΰ表<br>Υ֥饹ޤ֤Ŷˡ<br>֡㡥ãͣϣӽ֡<br>֤¤ޤϽäŬˡޤ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤʤ<br>֥饹ȣ¤ޤ롤Żҵ֡<br>֥饹ȣƤޤ롤ֳĻûĹżȤޤγռͤ˴ȾƳ֡<br>֥饹ȣȤޤ롤Ű̾ɤͭ롤ȯȾƳ֡<br>֥饹ȣΤޤ롤Ǯ֡Ǯ֡֡֡֡֡ĶƳ֤ޤϤ¾ŵŪ֡<br>롼ףȣפޤ롤ȾƳΤޤŶ˰ʳι¤κ<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡäʣˤμɽ˼줿ɡ֣ɣɣ²ΥƥबѤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ġ<br>񹳴ѥ<br>ɡ<br>Хݡȥ󥸥<br>ų̤ˤ椵Хݡ֡<br>ꥹ<br>ų̥ȥ󥸥Σƣţԡϡ<br>Ųž֡<br>¾θġ֡<br>¤κ<br>Ρ<br>Ŷˡ<br>֡ʣ֤Ω<br>ʣ֤ΩΡ<br>ȾƳؤΤߤȾƳδޤϾ˷뽸֡<br>ޤƳޤϾ˷뽸֡<br>ƱľΥХ륯ʤȣӣϣɤޤϣӣϣӹʤ뽸֡<br>֡<br>֤¾δ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES<b>[2025.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> electric semiconductor devices having inorganic semiconductor bodies. This includes the following kind of devices:<b>[2025.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>inorganic semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, e.g. transistors or diodes;</li><li>individual inorganic resistors or capacitors having potential barriers;</li><li>individual resistors, capacitors or inductors having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for integration with other semiconductor components;</li><li>semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices covered by this subclass;</li><li>electrodes of devices covered by this subclass;</li><li>integrated devices, e.g. CMOS integrated devices;</li><li>processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>electronic memory devices, which are covered by subclass <b>H10B</b>;</li><li>semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation, which are covered by subclass <b>H10F</b>;</li><li>light-emitting semiconductor devices having at least one potential barrier, which are covered by subclass <b>H10H</b>;</li><li>thermoelectric, thermomagnetic, piezoelectric, electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, magnetic-effect, superconducting or other electric solid-state devices, which are covered by subclass <b>H10N</b>;</li><li>constructional details other than semiconductor bodies or electrodes, which are covered by subclass <b>H10W</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INDIVIDUAL DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Resistors; capacitors; inductors</td><td><b>1/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Diodes</td><td><b>8/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Bipolar junction transistors</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Bipolar devices controlled by the field-effect</td><td><b>12/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Thyristors</td><td><b>18/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">FETs</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Charge transfer devices</td><td><b>44/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other individual devices</td><td><b>48/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Bodies</td><td><b>62/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electrodes</td><td><b>64/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INTEGRATED DEVICES; ASSEMBLIES OF MULTIPLE DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>80/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers</td><td><b>84/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates</td><td><b>86/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices comprising both bulk devices and either SOI or SOS devices on the same substrate</td><td><b>87/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">3D integrated devices</td><td><b>88/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other aspects of integrated devices</td><td><b>89/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H10F		ֳĻûĹżȤޤγռͤ˴̵ȾƳ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>̵ռȾƳ֤ʲäŬƤ˸¤ꡤΥ֥饹֤ޤ롣<br>ռͥ륮ŵŪͥ륮ؤѴޤ<br>ռˤŵŪͥ륮<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡֳפϡ󣷣󣱣δ֤Ĺޤࡣ<br>Υ֥饹ǤϡäʣˤμɽǼ줿ɡ֣ɣɣ²μϤѤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ġθť롡ȣƣ<br>ť⥸塼ޤϽ֡ȣƣ<br>ռˤä椵<br>ġΥեȥ쥸եȥɡեȥȥ󥸥ޤ֡ȣƣ<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡȣƣ<br>¾<br>ŵȷ礵줿ռ֡ȣƣ<br>¤ޤϽ¤Ū<br>¤ޤϽȣƣ<br>¤Ūȣƣ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡȣƣΣ<br>	INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION<b>[2025.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass covers inorganic radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices insofar as these devices are specially adapted for:<b>[2025.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>the conversion of the radiation energy into electrical energy; or</li><li>the control of electrical energy by such radiation.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, &ldquo;infrared radiation&rdquo; includes wavelengths between about 700 nm and about 1 mm.</li><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII Group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PHOTOVOLTAICS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Individual photovoltaic cells</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Photovoltaic modules or integrated devices</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">RADIATION-CONTROLLED DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Individual photoresistors, photodiodes, phototransistors or like devices</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Radiation-sensitive devices coupled to electric light sources</td><td><b>55/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT; CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture or treatment</td><td><b>71/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Constructional details</td><td><b>77/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H10H		Ű̾ɤͭ롤̵ȯȾƳ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϲĻ롤ֳΣɣҡϤޤϻ糰Σգ֡Ϥθȯ롤̵ȯȾƳ֤ޤ롣ȯɡΣ̣ţġϤӥѡߥͥåȥɡΣӣ̣ġϤޤࡣ<br>Υ֥饹ȾƳΥ졼ޤʤȾƳΥ졼ϥ롼ףȣӣޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡäʣˤμɽ˼줿ɡ֣ɣɣ²μϤѤ롣Σ<br>	INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS<b>[2025.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices that emit visible, infrared [IR] or ultraviolet [UV] light. This includes light-emitting diodes [LED] and superluminescent diodes [SLD].<b>[2025.01]</b></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> semiconductor lasers, which are covered by group <b>H01S 5/00</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.</li></ul>				
H10K		ͭŵŪ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤ롣<br>ġͭŵŪ֡ʤŵŪ֤ǽưʬͭʤΡ<br>ͭŵŪǻҤ롤֤ޤʣ֤Ω<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤʤ<br>֥饹ȣ¤ޤ롤ͭŻҵ<br>֥饹ȣΤޤ롤ͭǮ֡ͭǮ֡ͭ֡ͭ֡ͭ֡ͭή֡ͭۡ֡ͭĶƳ֤ޤŰ̾ɤͭʤήȯޤϥå󥰤äŬͭ<br>Ű̾ɤͭʤͭ񹳴ǡ֤äŬ礷ƤʤΤϥ֥饹ȣäޤ롣<br>Ű̾ɤͭʤͭǥ󥵤ǡ֤äŬ礷ƤʤΤϥ֥饹ȣǤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡäʣˤμɽ˼줿ɡ֣ɣɣ²ΥƥबѤ롣<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡ롼ףȣˣȣˣΥǥ󥰥ɤդΤ˾ޤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ήȯޤϥå󥰤äŬͭ<br>֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>ͭռ<br>֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>ͭȯ<br>֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>ʤȤ⣱ĤͭռǻҤӾʤȤ⣱ĤͭȯǻҤ롤֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>¤ޤϽ¤Ū<br>¤ޤϽ<br>¤Ū<br>ͭ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פޤʤࡡ<br>ǥ󥰷<br>ǥ󥰷󡡣<br>	ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES<b>[2023.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[2023.01]</b><ul type=""disc""><li>individual organic electric solid-state devices, i.e. electric solid-state devices comprising organic material in the active part;</li><li>integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising such elements.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul type=""disc""><li>organic electronic memory devices, which are covered by subclass <b>H10B</b>;</li><li>organic thermoelectric devices, organic thermomagnetic devices, organic piezoelectric devices, organic electrostrictive devices, organic magnetostrictive devices, organic galvanomagnetic devices, organic Hall-effect devices, organic superconducting devices or organic solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, which are covered by subclass <b>H10N</b>;</li><li>organic resistors having no potential barriers and not specially adapted for integrated devices, which are covered by subclass <b>H01C</b>;</li><li>organic capacitors having no potential barriers and not specially adapted for integrated devices, which are covered by subclass <b>H01G</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <b>H10K 101/00-H10K 102/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ORGANIC DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RECTIFYING, AMPLIFYING, OSCILLATING OR SWITCHING</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Devices</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ORGANIC RADIATION-SENSITIVE DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Devices</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Devices</td><td><b>50/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>59/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element and at least one organic light-emitting element</td><td><b>65/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT; CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture or treatment</td><td><b>71/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Constructional details</td><td><b>77/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Organic active materials</td><td><b>85/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">INDEXING SCHEMES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Indexing schemes</td><td><b>101/00</b>, <b>102/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H10N		¾ʬवʤŵŪ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡäʣˤμɽ˼줿ɡ֣ɣɣ²ΥƥबѤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ǯ֤ޤǮ<br>Ǯ֡<br>Ǯ֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>֤֡ޤϼ<br>֤ޤ֡<br>֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>ή֤ޤμή<br>֡<br>ۡ֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>ĶƳ<br>ĶƳ֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>¾ŵŪ<br>Ű̾ɤͭʤήȯޤϥå󥰤äŬŰ̾ɤޤɽ̾ɤͭʤ֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>Х륯񹳸֡<br>֤ޤʣ֤ΩΡ<br>¾ʬवʤŵŪޤϸ֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ<br>	ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<b>[2023.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul style=""list-style:none""><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.<b>[2024.01]</b></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">THERMOELECTRIC OR THERMOMAGNETIC DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Thermoelectric devices</td><td><b>10/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Thermomagnetic devices</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>19/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">PIEZOELECTRIC, ELECTROSTRICTIVE OR MAGNETOSTRICTIVE DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Magnetostrictive devices</td><td><b>35/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>39/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">GALVANOMAGNETIC OR SIMILAR MAGNETIC-EFFECT DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Galvanomagnetic devices</td><td><b>50/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Hall-effect devices</td><td><b>52/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>59/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Superconducting devices</td><td><b>60/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>69/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Solid-state devices having no potential barriers and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching</td><td><b>70/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>79/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Bulk negative-resistance effect devices</td><td><b>80/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices</td><td><b>89/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE THIN-FILM OR THICK-FILM DEVICES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</td><td><b>97/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></table>				
H10P		饹ȣޤ֤¤ޤϽ뤿ΰŪˡޤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϥ饹ȣޤ֡ޤϤʡ˰ŪŬѤ¤ޤϽäŬ礹ˡޤ֤ޤ롣<br>ʲդ뤳ȡ<br>ᡥȣ¡ݣȣΤñΥ֥饹ޤ롤֡ޤϤʡ¤ޤϽäŬ礹ˡޤ֤֥饹ʬव롣㤨Сȥ󥸥¤ϥ֥饹ȣĤʬव롨<br>⡥֥饹ȣפޤ롤֤ΰŪʥѥå³ͥޤ¾ι¤κ¤ޤϽäŬ礹ˡޤ֤ϡ֥饹ʬव롣㤨СƼԥ顼Хץͥηϥ֥饹ȣפʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ء¤ޤϺι<br>ܥǥ󥰡ȣУ<br>ηȣУ<br>ء¤ޤϺβù<br>ȣУ<br>ɡѥȤγȻȣУ<br>żռޤγռξȼ͡ȣУ<br>å󥰡ȣУ<br>ء¤ޤϺν<br>å󥰡ȣУ<br>åԥ󥰤ޤϸᡡȣУ<br>ǤޤʬΥȣУ<br>ǥܥǥ󥰡ȣУ<br>ϤޤϴĤʣΥåפ˸ҲΡʤ󥰡ȣУ<br>¾¤ޤϽ<br>ȣУ<br>ϡĤޤ֤¤ޤϽˤ갷ޤݻΡȣУ<br>ϡĤޤ֤¤ޤϽλޤ¬ꡡȣУ<br>ȾƳξΥޥ¤ޤϽȣУ<br>Ϥ¤ȣУ<br>¤ޤϽΤ¾ΰŪˡޤ֡ȣУ<br>	GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS <b>H10</b><b>[2026.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>co</u><u>vers</u> processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of devices, or parts thereof, covered by class <b>H10</b>, which are generically applicable to these devices.<b>[2026.01]</b></li><li>Attention is drawn to the following:<ul type=""a""><li>processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of devices, or parts thereof, which are covered by a single subclass of <b>H10B-H10N</b>, are classified in the subclass in question. For example, the manufacture of a transistor is classified in subclass <b>H10D</b>;</li><li>processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of generic packages, interconnections, connectors or other constructional details of devices, which are covered by subclass <b>H10W</b>, are classified in the subclass in question. For example, the formation of a copper pillar bump connector is classified in subclass <b>H10W</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">BUILDING UP OF LAYERS, STRUCTURES OR MATERIALS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Bonding</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Formation of materials</td><td><b>14/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">MODIFICATION OF LAYERS, STRUCTURES OR MATERIALS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Ion implantation</td><td><b>30/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Diffusion of dopants</td><td><b>32/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Irradiation with electromagnetic or particle radiation</td><td><b>34/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Gettering</td><td><b>36/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">REMOVAL OF LAYERS, STRUCTURES OR MATERIALS</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Etching</td><td><b>50/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Grinding, lapping or polishing</td><td><b>52/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cutting or separating</td><td><b>54/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Debonding</td><td><b>56/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Singulating wafers or substrates into multiple chips, i.e. dicing</td><td><b>58/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">OTHER MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Cleaning</td><td><b>70/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof</td><td><b>72/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices</td><td><b>74/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Manufacture or treatment of masks on semiconductor bodies</td><td><b>76/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Preparation of wafers</td><td><b>90/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Other generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments</td><td><b>95/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H10W		饹ȣޤ֤ΰŪʥѥå³ͥޤ¾ι¤κΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ᡥ֤ΥѥåӤΥѥåʡ<br>⡥åסϡĤޤϥѥå֤³<br>㡥ѥå֤Υͥ<br>䡥åסϡĤޤϥѥå֤Τ¾ι¤κ㡥֤ιʴ֤ˤʬΥΰ表<br>塥ưΥѥåٻ뤿ʬΥǽݻ<br>桥ʲΡʣˡݡʣˤδ¤ޤϽ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ȣ¤ޤ֤ŬѲǽʾ硨<br>ʣ˥֥饹ȣĤޤ֤ŬѲǽʾ硤֥롼ףȣģޤϣȣģޤȾƳΤޤϤŶˤ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ȣ¡ȣġȣơȣȡȣˤޤϣȣΤޤ֤˰ŪŬѲǽʾ硣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>åסϤޤϴν֤ι¤κ<br>֤ιʴ֤ˤȾƳʬΥΰ衡ȣף<br>֤ιǻ٤˥ɡפ줿ΰ衡ȣף<br>åסϤޤϴ³ȣף<br>¾ʬवʤ֤ΰŪʡȣף<br>åסϡĤޤϥѥå˴ؤ빽¤κ<br>ǮݸޤǮΤιȣף<br>֤ݸΤιȣף<br>ԡ󥹤ޤ礵뤿ŵŪȣף<br>֤ŬѤޡȣף<br>ѥå˴ؤ<br>ѥåġ󥿡ݡءȣף<br>ѥå³ޤϥͥȣף<br>ȡȣף<br>ƴŶʪ롡ȣף<br>ưΥѥå줿åפٻ뤿ΡʬΥǽݻ񡡣ȣף<br>åסϤޤϴĤΥ쥯ȥܥǥ󥰡ȣף<br>ѥå֡ȣף<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פޤʤѥåˡȣף<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פޤʤࡡȣף<br>	GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS <b>H10</b><b>[2026.01]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<b>[2026.01]</b><ul type=""a""><li>packages of devices and parts of such packages;</li><li>interconnections of devices in chips, wafers, substrates or packages;</li><li>connectors of devices in packages;</li><li>other constructional details of devices in chips, wafers, substrates or packages, e.g. isolation regions between components of integrated devices;</li><li>detachable holders for supporting packaged chips in operation;</li><li>the manufacture or treatment of aspects (a)-(e);<li>when aspects (a)-(e) are</li><li>(1) applicable to devices covered by subclass <b>H10B</b>;</li><li>(2) applicable to devices covered by subclass <b>H10D</b>, except for semiconductor bodies or electrodes thereof, which are covered by subgroups <b>H10D 62/00</b> or <b>H10D 64/00</b>; or</li><li>(3) generically applicable to devices covered by subclasses <b>H10B</b>, <b>H10D</b>, <b>H10F</b>, <b>H10H</b>, <b>H10K</b> or <b>H10N</b>.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section <b>C</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INTEGRATED DEVICES IN CHIPS, WAFERS OR SUBSTRATES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Isolation regions in semiconductor bodies between components of integrated devices</td><td><b>10/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Highly-doped buried regions of integrated devices</td><td><b>15/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates</td><td><b>20/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Generic parts of integrated devices, not otherwise provided for</td><td><b>29/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS RELATED TO CHIPS, WAFERS, SUBSTRATES OR PACKAGES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Arrangements for thermal protection or control</td><td><b>40/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Arrangements for protection of devices</td><td><b>42/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Electrical arrangements for controlling or matching impedance</td><td><b>44/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Marks applied to devices</td><td><b>46/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:1em;margin:0"">ASPECTS OF PACKAGES</td><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers</td><td><b>70/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Interconnections or connectors in packages</td><td><b>72/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Encapsulations</td><td><b>74/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Containers; Fillings; Seals</td><td><b>76/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Detachable holders for supporting packaged chips in operation</td><td><b>78/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Direct bonding of chips, wafers or substrates</td><td><b>80/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Package configurations</td><td><b>90/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Packaging processes not covered by the other groups of this subclass</td><td><b>95/00</b></td></p></tr><tr><td width="70%"><p style=""text-indent:2em;margin:0"">Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass</td><td><b>99/00</b></td></p></tr></p></tr></table>				
H99		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br>	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION<b>[8]</b>				
H99Z		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲμޤ롧Σ<br>ʣˤΥΥ֥饹ޤʬवʤ˺ǤϢƤΡΣ<br>ʣ̤ΥβΥ֥饹ˤŪޤʤΡΣ<br>	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION<b>[8]</b><br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul type=""1""><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> subject matter that:<b>[8]</b><ul type=""a""><li>is not provided for, but is most closely related to, the subject matter covered by the subclasses of this section, and</li><li>is not explicitly covered by any subclass of another section.</li></ul></li></ul>				
