B		͢	PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING	
B01		ʪŪޤϲŪˡޤְ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʲ˼ϡʬɽΤʬǤλѤ롨ϡʤˤ⽤ɤ٤Ǥʤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥ˤơۤʤ㡥ۤʤʪ礭ޤϾ֡˴ؤʬΥϼΥ֥饹ͥŪʬव롧<br>£<br>£¡£á£<br>£¡£<br>£¡£<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ʬħϡʲΤȤǤ롧<br>ʣʬΥ٤ʪʪŪ<br>ʣ˺Ѥˡθ<br>ʣ̤ʼ<br>ħ裱ܤΤΤϡĤΥ롼פ˽룶ĤΰۤʤäޤǤ롣<br>ʣ˱ΡΤޤϱΡΤӵΡ<br>ʣ˸ΡΤޤϸΡ<br>ʣ˸Ρ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΰŪ§˽äѤ롧<br>£ĤϡΡΰʳʬΥط뤫ǤŪʥ֥饹Ȥʤ롣<br>ΤΤʬΥ֤ϡȤ֤ϤΤΡäϥơ֥ޤϥǤäƤ⤽δط빩ۻѤΰ̣ǡۡɤΤȤߤʤϣ£¤ޤ롣դ뤤켫ΤϤΥ֥饹ˤޤ줺Ȥ줬ˡѤƤ⡤£¤ʬव롣ˡˤΤΤʬΥ뤹٤Ƥ¾֤ϣ£¤ʬव롣<br>⤷ʬΥ̤٤ޤʪʤΤ򸡽Фޤ¬ꤷ̤ȤƵʤСϣ£äʬव롣<br>ޤƱ̸ǤʬΥϡɤΤ褦ˡޤ֤Ѥ褦Ȥ⡤£ģʬह뤳Ȥդ٤Ǥ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ΡΡΡΡޤϵΡΤʬΥ<br>ˡ<br>̡£<br>ϤˤΡʬΥޤϼͳ֤ѤΡ£<br>ޤŵ̤ѤΡ£<br><br>̡£<br>ϤˤΡʬΥޤϼͳ֤ѤΡ£¡£<br>ޤŵ̤ѤΡ£<br>ΡΤޤϸΡΤʬΥ<br>ˡ<br>̡£<br>ϤˤΡ£<br>ʬΥޤϼͳ֤ѤΡ£<br>ޤŵ̤ѤΡ£<br><br>̡£<br>ϤˤΡ£<br>ʬΥޤϼͳ֤ѤΡ£¡£<br>ޤŵ̤ѤΡ£<br>ΡΤʬΥ<br>ˡ<br>ˡ<br>ʬ̡£<br>ʬ顡£<br>ˤΡʬ顡£<br>ϥơ֥ޤϥѤΡ£<br>̤ޤŵ̤ˤΡ£<br>ϤˤΡ£<br>ʬΥޤϼͳ֤ѤΡ£<br>ˡ<br>̡£<br>ͷ̡ߡ£<br>ˤΡ£<br>ᴥˡݼˡ£<br>ΡΤʬΥ<br><br>ˡ<br>ʬ̡£<br>ʬ顡£<br>ˤΡʬ顡£<br>ϥơ֥ޤϥѤΡ£<br>̤ޤŵ̤ˤΡ£<br>ϤˤΡ£<br>ʬΥޤϼͳ֤ѤΡ£¡£<br>ˡ<br>̡£<br>ͷ̡ߡ£<br>ˤΡ£<br>ᴥˡݼˡ£	<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LIQUID/LIQUID, LIQUID/GAS OR GAS/GAS SEPARATION<tr><td width="70%">Method<tr><td width="70%">General operations</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using magnetic or electrostatic effect</td><td><b><b>B03C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Apparatus<tr><td width="70%">General operations</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</td><td><b><b>B04B</b>, <b>B04C</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using magnetic or electrostatic effect</td><td><b><b>B03C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SOLID/LIQUID OR SOLID/GAS SEPARATION<tr><td width="70%">Method<tr><td width="70%">General operations</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">by centrifugal force</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using magnetic or electrostatic effect</td><td><b><b>B03C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Apparatus<tr><td width="70%">General operations</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">by centrifugal force</td><td><b><b>B01D</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</td><td><b><b>B04B</b>, <b>B04C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using magnetic or electrostatic effect</td><td><b><b>B03C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SOLID/SOLID SEPARATION<tr><td width="70%">Method<tr><td width="70%">Dry methods<tr><td width="70%">material in bulk</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Individual sorting</td><td><b><b>B07C</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">using pneumatic tables or jigs</td><td><b><b>B03B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by magnetic or electrostatic effect</td><td><b><b>B03C</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by centrifugal force</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Wet methods<tr><td width="70%">General operations</td><td><b><b>B03B</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">flotation, differential sedimentation</td><td><b><b>B03D</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">screening</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations Dry methods - wet methods</td><td><b><b>B03B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Apparatus<tr><td width="70%">Dry methods<tr><td width="70%">material in bulk</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Individual sorting</td><td><b><b>B07C</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">using pneumatic tables or jigs</td><td><b><b>B03B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by magnetic or electrostatic effect</td><td><b><b>B03C</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by centrifugal force</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</td><td><b><b>B04B</b>, <b>B04C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Wet methods<tr><td width="70%">General operations</td><td><b><b>B03B</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">flotation, differential sedimentation</td><td><b><b>B03D</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">screening</td><td><b><b>B07B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations Dry methods - wet methods</td><td><b><b>B03B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></table>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL	
B01B		ʨƭʨƭ	BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS	109
B01D		ʬΥʼˡˤΤȸΤʬΥ£¡£ġϥޤϥơ֥ˤΣ£¡¾δˡˤΣ£ޤŵˤʬΥⰵųˤʬΥ£áʬΥ£¡֣£áδͭʪΤʤФΥץ쥹켫Σ££ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ȯαϡᡤʴߡΤۼ塨<br>ۼޤϵξʬΥ˴طʤޤϤΤߤ¤ʤˡޤࡣ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧  <br>ȤɤѸήΤΤɤȤޤࡣȤϡ̾ΤѤǤ롨<br>ȤΡɤήΤΤ᤹뤿Ѥ¿ʪޤʪ¿Ǥ롨<br>ȤΡɤΤ곰ߤˤޤϱ³Ū˼դʤΤۤΤΰʬǤäơΤ¾ʬüΤդȤޤüκҤޤࡣϥ󥰤Ͻ<br>Ȥ֤Υϥ󥰡ɤήΤĤԿƩƴǡޤĺ鷺ˣİʾΤΤޤϤΤޤߡޤϴޤिߤΤǤ롨<br>ȤἼɤϥϥζ֤ǤꡤΤޤϤΤ롣ڤˤäñΥϥ󥰤ʣμʬ䤵Ƥ롨<br>Ȥ֡ɤϥϥ󥰤Ȥ߹蘆줿Ρ֡⡼ޤʤʤꡤ֤üʷħŤƤ롣ݥפޤϥХ֤Τ褦°֤ϤˤȤϤʤȹͤ롣ʴյ絡ޤʬΥΤ褦ޤϰۤʤñԤʤ°֤ϡˤȤʤȡʤȤϹͤʤѸ㤨СᵡΰʤˤʤΤ褦֤ˤޤǤϵڤФʤ<br>ޤϾȯѤ֤˴ؤƤϡ饹ƣΥ֥饹ͥ褹롣<br>롼ף£ģϡΥ֥饹¾Υ롼פӥ饹£¾Υ֥饹ͥ褹롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȯαڡ<br>ɥȥåסɥХåե롡<br>ϡ<br>ϺС<br>Τνִ塤ʬΥæޥȥեΣ<br>ޤϾνѥʬΥŪޤʪŪ<br>ΤγҤʬΥ<br>ǤˤΡ<br>ˤ<br><br>ϤᵡΤ鹽줿ᵡðޤϵ۰ᵡ<br>ȥåᵡ<br>ưΤͭᵡ<br>֡<br>ޤȤ߹碌<br>¾ιˤΡ<br>ޤϾʬγҤʬΥ<br>ޤϾ<br>ϡϤˤΡˤΡ֤Ȥ߹碌ˤΡ<br>¾ˡˤΡ<br>ࡡ<br>Ʊ̸ǤʬΥ<br>ۼ塤ޥȥե¾ʬΥˡ<br>ȾƩѤʬΥƩϡƩ³ᡡ	SEPARATION(separating solids from solids by wet methods <b>B03B</b>, <b>B03D</b>, by pneumatic jigs or tables <b>B03B</b>, by other dry methods <b>B07</b>; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields <b>B03C</b>; centrifuges <b>B04B</b>;  vortex apparatus <b>B04C</b>; presses <u>per se</u> for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material <b>B30B9/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> : <ul><li>evaporation, distillation, crystallisation, filtration, dust precipitation, gas cleaning, absorption, adsorption;</li><li>similar processes which are not concerned with, or limited to, separation, except in the case of absorption or adsorption.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"filtration" and analogous terms include straining solids from fluids. Filtration is a process that normally uses a filter medium;</li><li>"filter medium" is a porous material or porous arrangement of material used to filter solids from fluids;</li><li>"filtering element" is a section of filter medium in addition to parts to which the medium is demountably or permanently fixed, including other sections of medium, end caps, peripheral frames or edge strips, but excluding housings;</li><li>"filter housing" is the fluid-constraining impervious vessel, whether open or closed, which contains, or is adapted to contain, one or more filtering elements or filter media;</li><li>"filter chamber" is the space within a housing, where filtering elements or filter media are located. Partitions may divide a single housing into a plurality of chambers;</li><li>"filtering apparatus" consists of filtering elements combined with housings, cleaning arrangements, motor or the like parts, which are characteristic of the particular type of apparatus. Ancillary devices such as pumps or valves are considered part of a filtering apparatus when inside the apparatus. Ancillary devices performing similar or different unit operation such as comminutors, mixers or non-filtering separators, whether or not inside the apparatus, are not considered part of a filtering apparatus. The term does not extend to apparatus, e.g. washing machines, of which the filter forms only a part.</li></ul></li><li>For apparatus used in drying or evaporation, class <b>F26</b> takes precedence over this subclass.</li><li>Group <b>B01D59/00</b> takes precedence over the other groups of this subclass and over other subclasses in class <b>B01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">EVAPORATION; DISTILLATION; SUBLIMATION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COLD TRAPS, COLD BAFFLES </td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CRYSTALLISATION </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SOLVENT EXTRACTION </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TREATING LIQUIDS: DISPLACEMENT, ADSORPTION, SEPARATION, DEGASIFICATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY </td><td><b><b>12/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TREATING GASES OR VAPOURS: SEPARATION, RECOVERING, CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL PURIFICATION OF WASTE GASES </td><td><b><b>53/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SEPARATION OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES FROM LIQUIDS<tr><td width="70%">By sedimentation </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By filtration<tr><td width="70%">processes </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">gravity filters; filters formed from filtering elements, pressure or suction filters </td><td><b><b>24/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">cartridge filters </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">filters with mobile filtering elements </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">filtering devices </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">filter circuits or combinations </td><td><b><b>36/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By other processes </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SEPARATION OF DISPERSED PARTICLES FROM GASES OR VAPOURS<tr><td width="70%">Pretreatment of the gas or vapour </td><td><b><b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By gravity, inertia, centrifugal force; by filtration; by a combination of devices </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>; <b>46/00</b>; <b>50/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By other methods </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FILTERING MATERIALS </td><td><b><b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SEPARATION OF ISOTOPES </td><td><b><b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ABSORPTION, ADSORPTION, CHROMATOGRAPHY; OTHER SEPARATING METHODS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>15/08</b>, <b>53/02</b>, <b>53/14</b>; <b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SEPARATION USING SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANES; DIALYSIS, OSMOSIS, ULTRAFILTRATION </td><td><b><b>61/00 to 71/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></table>	10334
B01F		硤㡥ϲޤʬʥڥȤκ£ģ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤ롧<br>βѰˤ뤿ᡤޤϾ֤Ѱˤ뤿ˡİʾʬȤ߹碌ʪ¤ޤ϶Ѱ첽<br>βξ֤Ѱˤ뤿Ρñκ<br>줬¤Ӥ˴ؤ餺˾θ̤뤿ˤ֤ޤˡؼƤ롢κ硢¤ӶѰ첽<br>Υ֥饹ǤϲѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ⱥɤñ¤ޤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϲ򡡣<br>硤ʬ<br>ץ<br>֡եߥ<br>žưͭ뺮絡<br>¾κ絡<br>°֡	MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints <b>B44D3/06</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>agitation or homogenisation of products formed by a combination of two or more components with the purpose of obtaining a homogeneous composition or homogeneous conditions in the mass of material;</li><li>stirring of a single material with the purpose of obtaining homogeneous conditions in the mass of material;</li><li>mixing, agitation and homogenisation of materials, irrespective of the application in which it is produced, whenever the device or the method are directed to achieve the desired effect.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"mixing" also covers stirring of a single material.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DISSOLVING</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MIXING, DISPERSING, EMULSIFYING<tr><td width="70%">Processes</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Apparatus<tr><td width="70%">flow mixers</td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with rotary action</td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other mixers</td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">accessories</td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></table>	2221
B01J		ŪޤʪŪˡ㡥ޤޤϥɲءδϢ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȸγҡɤϡΡȾΤޤϥڡȾοޡȿΤޤԳΤΤ褦γҤޤ롨Σ<br>ήưγҡɤϡήήˤ徺졤𤵤졤ƺʬ줿γҤ̣롨Σ<br>ήưѡɤϡήΡݸܿѤǤäơʬ줿γҤήΤξ徺ήˤ徺졤𤵤졤ơ徺ήήưγҡɤβǻ̩ءʳˤȾؤȤ褦ή®ĤΤ̣롨Σ<br>ȸγҤ¸߲Ǥνץɤˤϡ¸ߤγҤȿˤäƷ줿ΤΤߤǤ褦ʥץϴޤޤʤΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡ롼פϰϤΤ뤿ˡʳʸõʸǤФлȤ뾦̾ѤƤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŪʪŪޤʪŪˡޤ֡<br>ޤಽŪˡ<br>ΤޤಽŪˡ<br><br>Ǥޤ̵ʪޤΡ<br>͡<br>ʬҤդ뤤<br>ǲʪ۰̺ΤޤͭʪޤΡ<br>ôΰ̡<br>Ĵ<br>ޤκޤϺƳ̡<br>塤ʪ<br>򴹥ץ<br>ɲء<br>¤γ	CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"solid particles" includes such particles whether catalysts, reactants or inert in solid, semi-solid or pasty state; </li><li>"fluidised particles" means finely divided solid particles lifted and agitated by a stream of fluid; </li><li>"fluidised-bed technique" means fluid-solid contacting technique in which finely divided particles are lifted and agitated by a rising stream of fluid, said stream having such a speed as to form a lower dense phase (the "bed") and an upper dilute fluidised phase of "fluidised particles"; </li><li>"processes conducted in the presence of solid particles" does not include processes wherein the only solid particles present are formed during the reaction. </li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, tradenames that are often found in scientific and patent literature have been used in order to define precisely the scope of the groups. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, OR PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>4/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>8/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHEMICAL PROCESSES INVOLVING A GAS </td><td><b><b>8/00</b>, <b>10/00</b>, <b>12/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHEMICAL PROCESSES INVOLVING A LIQUID </td><td><b><b>8/00</b>, <b>10/00</b>, <b>14/00</b>, <b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CATALYSTS<tr><td width="70%">containing elements or inorganic compounds </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Raney type </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Molecular sieves </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">containing hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Catalyst carriers in general </td><td><b><b>32/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Preparation </td><td><b><b>33/00 to 37/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general </td><td><b><b>38/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SORBENT, FILTER AID COMPOSITIONS </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ION EXCHANGE PROCESSES </td><td><b><b>39/00 to 49/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COLLOID CHEMISTRY </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GRANULATION </td><td><b><b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	5115
B01L		Ū˻Ѥ벽ؤޤʪ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϤäѤ¸Τߤ˻Ѥ뤫ޤϤδñʹ¤ӤΤ˹ѤˤŬʤ褦ʼ¸֤Τߤޤ롣	CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only laboratory apparatus which is either applicable solely to laboratory purposes or which, by reason of its simple construction and adaptability, is such as would not be suitable for industrial use.</li></ul>	908
B02		˺աޤʴաʴΤιγ	CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING	
B02B		ʴΤιγɽ̲ùˤäγ̼¤ʤ뤳ȡʹफľʴ뤳ȣá¸ޤϻݣ¡̼¤ΡĴãá	PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE(making dough from cereals directly <b>A21C</b>; preservation or sterilisation of cereals <b>A23B</b>; cleaning fruit <b>A23N</b>; preparation of malt <b>C12C</b>)	178
B02C		˺աޤʴհ̡γʴա˺աޤʴդˤ°ʴ¤£ƣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʴհ<br>뤤ϲž˺յѤΡ<br>ѤΡ<br>פѤΡ<br>žӡѤΡ<br>֥ˤΡ<br>¾<br>ˡ°֡<br>ʴեץȡ֡<br>ä˹γŬʴˡޤʴյΤ°ʡ	CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN(obtaining metallic powder by crushing, grinding or milling <b>B22F9/04</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">Using reciprocating or rotary crushers </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using rollers </td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using discs </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using rotary beaters </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By tumbling </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Otherwise </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>18/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary methods, accessories </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DISINTEGRATING PLANT; CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MILLING METHODS OR MILLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GRAIN; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR </td><td><b><b>4/06</b>, <b>4/16</b>, <b>4/24</b>, <b>4/38</b>, <b>7/13</b>, <b>7/18</b>, <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2225
B03		Τˤ롤ޤϡϥơ֥ޤϥˤʪʬΥʪޤήΤʪμޤŵˤʬΥⰵųˤʬΥΣ	SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS	
B03B		Τˤ롤ޤϡϥơ֥ޤϥˤʪʬΥ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ʬΥϥˤʬΥʤӽС<br>ޤ֤ȹ礻<br>ץȤ󡡣<br>ʪŪѤˤ桡	SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRETREATMENT </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WASHING, WET SEPARATING, SEPARATING BY PNEUMATIC JIGS; FEEDING AND DISCHARGING PRODUCTS TREATED THEREBY </td><td><b><b>4/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF PROCESSES OR APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OF PLANT </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL BY PHYSICAL EFFECTS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	749
B03C		ʪޤήΤʪμޤŵˤʬΥⰵųˤʬΥƱ̸ǤʬΥ£ģʬΥޤʬΥ¾ˡˤΤʬΥȤȹ礻£¡£¡	MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS(separating isotopes <b>B01D59/00</b>; combinations of magnetic or electrostatic separation with separation of solids by other means <b>B03B</b>, <b>B07B</b>)	526
B03D		ͷ̡ߡʸߤ¾ʬΥȤȹ礻£¡ʬΥ££	FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION(in combination with other separation of solids <b>B03B</b>; sink-float separation <b>B03B5/28</b>)	576
B04		ʪŪޤϲŪԤʤα֤ޤϵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>֥󥿥ȥʬΥɤ³դ뤳ȡΣ	CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the subsection title "SEPARATING; MIXING".</li></ul>	
B04B		ʬΥʹ®ɥߥ£ã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ʬΥ硤硤СޤνΤᡤžƴޤ¾βžΤˤäƱϤ뵡ޤ֤ޤ롣ޤ֤ݥ׸̤ޤˤϡθ̤Ͻտ魯뤫ޤŪʤΤǤʤФʤʤ	CENTRIFUGES(high-speed drum mills <b>B02C19/11</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> machines or apparatus for separating, mixing, drying, extracting, purifying, or like treating in which centrifugal effects are generated by rotary bowls or other rotors. Where such machines or apparatus involve pumping effects, such effects must be incidental or subsidiary to the treating.</li></ul>	567
B04C		ͳήѤ֡㡥ʴϤ⤷ϱϤѤʬΥȤäơӵʬʤĵޤϵѤΡӵ֤ޤϾò֣ƣΣǳ֣ƣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϲžƴžΤޤ϶ʤäϩʳμͳήˤäƱϤͿ褦ʬΥޤνԤʤ֤ޤ롣	APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES(exhaust or silencing apparatus for machines or engines having means for removing solid constituents of exhaust, using inertial or centrifugal separators <b>F01N3/037</b>; cyclonic type combustion apparatus <b>F23</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> apparatus for separating, mixing or like treating in which centrifugal effects are generated by free vortex flow, otherwise than by rotary bowls, rotors or curved passages.</li></ul>	345
B05		̸ޤʮ̸̡ήưɽ̤ؤŬѰ	SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL	
B05B		̸֡ʮ̸֡ΥʥΥĥץ졼ߥ£ƣʮ̸ˤäƱΤޤ¾ήưɽ̤ŬѤˡ£ġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϥߥȤޤϤʪ뤿絤ޤϼؤαũޤٱũǽФͽФΤ֤äޤ롣ŪΤˡͽФϵΤޤϾή˷Ƥ褤Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ι¤ħΤ֡<br>ĤޤϤʾθήΤФ֡<br>ŪޤŵŪ֡<br>ħΤ֡<br>ʮ̸ѤޤϽ뤿֡<br>ץ졼֡<br>¾֡<br>ӽгޤϤ¾κ<br>Ф桡	SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES(spray-mixers with nozzles <b>B01F25/72</b>; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying <b>B05D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> particularly apparatus for the release or projection of drops or droplets into the atmosphere or into a chamber to form a mist or the like. For this purpose, the materials to be projected may be suspended in a stream of gas or vapour.  </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR STRUCTURE</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS FOR DISCHARGE OF FLUIDS FROM TWO OR MORE SOURCES</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTROSTATIC OR ELECTRIC APPARATUS</td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY MANIPULATION THEREOF</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS FOR COLLECTING, RE-USING OR ELIMINATING EXCESS SPRAYING MATERIAL</td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPRAY BOOTHS </td><td><b><b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER APPARATUS</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OUTLETS OR OTHER DETAILS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DELIVERY CONTROL</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3105
B05C		ήưɽ̤ŬѤ̸ְ̡֡ʮ̸֡Υ£¡ʮ̸ˤäƱΤޤ¾ήưоʪŬѤ뤿££<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ뵡ŪޤʪŪˡˤäơΤޤ¾ήưɽ̤ޤϰŬѤ֤ޤϼ깩̡ä˱Τޤ¾ήưɽ̤˶Ѱʬۤ뤿֤ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣ˼깩ޤϼѤ֤ϡ£ãʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѤʤħΤ֡<br>üùʪޤϺΤ֡<br>깩񡡣<br>ޤ°ʡ	APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL(spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles <b>B05B</b>; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying <b>B05B5/08</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> apparatus or hand tools, in general, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to a surface or a part thereof, by any mechanical or physical method, in particular apparatus for obtaining a uniform distribution of liquids or other fluent materials on a surface.   </li><li>Hand tools or apparatus using hand-held tools are classified in group <b>B05C17/00</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY THE MEANS USED </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS FOR SPECIAL WORK OR MATERIALS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HAND TOOLS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1545
B05D		ήưɽ̤ŬѤˡ̡ʱǤʪʤޤùʤα££ǡ㡥£ǣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>뵡ŪޤʪŪˡˤꡤΤޤ¾ήưɽ̤ޤϰŬѤˡ̤äɽ̤˱Τޤ¾ήưѰʬۤˡ<br>Τޤ¾ήưŬѤɽ̤<br>ŬѤ줿ǥ󥰤θΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ħͭץ<br>Ѥʤˤäơ<br>üʸ̤ˤäơ<br>ɽ̤ˤäơ<br>ɽ̤ƥ󥰤θ	PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL(conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid <b>B65G</b>, e.g. <b>B65G49/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers  </u>:<ul><li>processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to a surface or part of a surface, in general, by any mechanical or physical method and particularly processes producing a uniform distribution of liquids or other fluent materials on a surface;</li><li>pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied;</li><li>after-treatment of applied coatings.  </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PROCESSES CHARACTERISED BY<tr><td width="70%">means used </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">special result obtained </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">surfaces to be treated </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PRETREATMENT OF SURFACES; AFTER-TREATMENT OF COATINGS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	769
B06		Ūưȯޤã	GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL	
B06B		Ūưȯޤã̡üʪŪޤϲŪץΤΤΤϡϢ֥饹㡥£££ã£ѣ££ţã򻲾ȡȯ¬ȹ礻ޤൡư¬ǣȡȤȿͤޤϺͤѤǣӣõϿ̥ͥ륮ȯǣ֣ŪưǣģãƳޤϻظ뤿ˡޤְ̣ǣˣȤιǣˣǻҡŤ襤ǻҤޤϼ襤ǻңȣΣȣΣư뼧СŵҤޤϥͭưȣˣŸ̡Ť襤ޤϼ襤ѤŵȣΣŵŪưȯȣ¡ϩǻҤΤ褦ŵŪȣȡԡޥۥ߲ԥååפޤβŵѴȣҡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡȤеŪȤԤŪǡ˵Ūưȯ֤ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡή˵Ūưȯ֤ޤʤϥ֥饹ǣˤޤ롣Σ	GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL(for particular physical or chemical processes, <u>see</u> the relevant subclasses, e.g. <b>B07B1/40</b>, <b>B22C19/06</b>, <b>B23Q17/12</b>, <b>B24B31/06</b>, <b>E01C19/22</b>; measurement of mechanical vibrations, including the combination of generation and measurement, <b>G01H</b>; systems using reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves <b>G01S15/00</b>; generating seismic energy for prospecting <b>G01V1/02</b>; control of mechanical vibrations <b>G05D19/00</b>; methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound, in general <b>G10K11/00</b>; synthesis of acoustic waves <b>G10K15/02</b>; piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements <b>H10N30/00</b>, <b>H10N35/00</b>; motors with vibrating magnet, armature or coil <b>H02K33/00</b>; motors using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction <b>H02N2/00</b>; generation of electrical oscillations <b>H03B</b>; electromechanical resonators as resonant circuit elements <b>H03H</b>; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers <b>H04R</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> arrangements for generating mechanical vibrations in solids, e.g. for the purpose of performing mechanical work. </li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> arrangements for generating mechanical vibrations in fluids, which are covered by subclass <b>G10K</b>. </li></ul>	416
B07		ߤʬΥʬ	SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING	
B07B		դ뤤ʬ꡼ʬեʬˤ롤ޤϵήѤˤߤʬΥФκŬǽ¾δˤʬΥ㡥ФκƱͤΰŬФʪʤŬǽ¾δˤʬΥʼʬΥƱʬΥˤΤƱͤˡήưʪѤˡˤ̣£ʬΥ֤ȼʬΥ֤Ȥȹ礻£¡ΤѤΣ£¡£ġʪޤήΤθʪμޤŵˤʬΥѤʬⰵųˤʬΥ£áʪŪԤʤνʬΥޤϱ֣£ˤ̡͹ؤ˴ؤ̡ڤ괹ޤʪʤ⤷ϺΥץΤħΤޤ¬ꤹ뤳Ȥˤư뤽¾֤ˤ̣£á<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>֤ι¤Ӻ鼫ưŪ˵ФκޤϤФκƱͤ˰ʪʤΤդ뤤ʬޤդ㡥̤ŪʪβǳȥåפˤΡ߿Ū礭γˤΡ<br>Ʊ郎ŬѤ¤ʪʤΤդ뤤ʬ㡥Ϣ³ŪĹʤ볫ξ̲ᤵƺڤդ뤤ʬΡʪʤϤդ뤤ʬŪΤդ򤵤ƤƤ⤤ʤƤ褤<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֡ʻҤޤϥåɤѤߤʬΥ<br>ΤήѤߤʬΥ<br>¾ʬΥȹ礻	SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL(wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid <b>B03</b>; combinations of dry separating apparatus with wet separating apparatus <b>B03B</b>; using liquids <b>B03B</b>, <b>B03D</b>; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields <b>B03C</b>; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes <b>B04</b>; hand sorting, postal sorting, sorting by switching or other devices actuated in response to detection or measurement of some feature of articles or samples of material <b>B07C</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>any sorting or grading of bulk material or loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material which results automatically from the construction of the apparatus and properties of the material, e.g. by a trap opening under an object of a certain minimum weight, by an aperture of graduated size;</li><li>sorting of articles in so far as the same conditions apply, e.g. sorting of timber by passing it over successively longer openings; the articles may or may not be orientated for the purpose of sorting.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS USING NETWORKS, GRATINGS, OR GRIDS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS USING GAS CURRENTS </td><td><b><b>4/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER SEPARATING; COMBINATIONS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1096
B07C		͹ؤ˴ؤ̡缡˻ʬ롤㡥ФȤˤäơṲ̆ʪʤޤϤФκλʬ¾Υ饹ޤüŪäŬΤϡϢս򻲾ȡ㡥ģ£ѣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡޤʪʤΤħθޤϸΤ⤷¬η̤ȤơޤϡưŪޤϼưŪư֤ˤޤʪʤ̤ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ˡħΤ̡<br>ŪϤ˽ä̡	POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING(specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, <u>see</u> the relevant place, e.g. <b>A43D33/06</b>, <b>B23Q7/12</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> sorting of materials or articles by hand or by devices actuated, manually or automatically, as a result of inspection or of detection or measurement of some feature of the material or articles.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SORTING CHARACTERISED BY THE METHOD </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SORTING ACCORDING TO DESTINATION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	468
B08			CLEANING	
B08B		ݰ̡ɻ߰<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡϢѲս˽ʬʬǤʪʡʪ֡ޤϼϴĶˡäŬƤݤޤʤʳξϡΥ֥饹κǤŬڤʾʬव롣<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѤʤħΤݡ<br>ʪʡʤޤ٤ʪʤݡ<br>°ʤޤϵκ<br>󤢤ޤϽαޤϳɻߡ	CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL ; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> cleaning specially adapted for articles, substances, devices or surroundings provided that its cleaning aspects are fully classifiable in the relevant application place. Otherwise, classification is made in the most appropriate place in this subclass.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CLEANING CHARACTERISED BY THE MEANS USED </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLEANING HOLLOW, FLEXIBLE OR DELICATE ARTICLES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES OR DETAILS OF MACHINES </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PREVENTING FOULING OR ESCAPE OF DIRT OR FUMES </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2149
B09		ѴʪνھκΣ	DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL	
B09B		¾ʬսޤʤѴʪνΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡñκȤޤȹ礻Τߤޤ롤㡥¾ñΥ֥饹ˤϴޤʤ¿ʳ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롣<br>ֽפȤϡѴ뤳ȡ㡥Ѵʪ˲뤤Ѵʪͭʪ뤫̵뤳ȡ̣<br>ָѴʪפˤϡȤΤޤǤƤºݤˤϸΤȤƽǤ褦Ѵʪޤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡ롼ף££֤Ƥ륤ǥ󥰥ɤźդΤ˾ޤ	DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only single or combined operations, e.g. multistage operations, not fully classifiable in a single other subclass.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"disposal" means the discarding, e.g. dumping, or destroying of waste or its transformation into something useful or harmless;</li><li>"solid waste" includes waste which, although it has liquid content, is for practical purposes handled as solid.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of group <b>B09B101/00</b>.</li></ul>	593
B09C		ھκھФʤɤƽ뵡£ھݣǣʬΥ̣£ġʪʤɤιޤʤΤ̤νţȣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롣Σ<br>ֺפȤϡھαʪʬŪ뤤Ū⤷ϸ̣롣Σ	RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL(gatherers for removing stones or the like from the soil <b>A01B43/00</b>;   sterilising soil by steam <b>A01G11/00</b>;     removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land <b>E01H15/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:  <ul><li>"reclamation" means the partial or total elimination or the fixing of contaminants in soil.  </li></ul></li></ul>	80
B21		ܼŪˤϺνԤʤʤŪ°ù°ȴ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>°βùΣ<br>ŬѤˡ°ùѤΤ¾ʬսޤʤΤ˸¤°βùΣ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ϡʲΤΤޤʤ<br>饹£ΰۤä֥饹ˤäޤȤȹ礻ϥ֥饹£Фޤ롨<br>饹£Τɤ줫Υ֥饹ˤäޤȤȡ¾Υ饹ˤäޤȡ㡥νȼȡȹ礻⥵֥饹£Фޤ롣⤷¾Υ饹ˤäޤȤ£ñΥ֥饹ŬޤȤФŪǤϡȹ礻ϣ£Υ֥饹ʬव롣	MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>working of metallic materials;</li><li>working of non-metallic materials, provided that the methods applied are similar to those used in metal-working and not provided for elsewhere.</li></ul></li><li>This class <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>combinations of operations covered by different subclasses of class <b>B21</b>, which are covered by subclass <b>B23P</b>;</li><li>combinations of operations covered by any particular subclass of class <b>B21</b> with operations covered by other classes, e.g. with operations involving removal of material, which are also covered by subclass <b>B23P</b>, except that if the operations covered by the other classes are subsidiary to the operations properly covered by a single subclass of <b>B21</b> the combination is classified in that subclass.</li></ul></li></ul>	
B21B		°ΰʣ£ޤ°ùȤ˴ϢƻѤŪȤϣ£ûȡˤʤ£ġˤоʪ㡥塼ء󥰡Х롤ܡ롤¤£ȡ䵡ʤˤ밵ܣ£ˣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ȱɤѷ򵯤Ȥ̣롨<br>Ϣ³ɤǺबФΥ뤫Ф˼ΰФΥޤͤꤵ줿䵡Ѥ빩̣롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>°ΰ<br>Ūˡޤ֡<br>ޤϼ谷<br>ѡݼ顡<br>䵡κ<br>̤ʾﲼˤ°䡡<br>°ΰ˴ϢŪȡ<br>üΰ䡡<br>η¤뤿ΰ<br><br>ˡ<br>ޥɥ롤°ʡ<br>ĺΤο䡡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	ROLLING OF METAL(auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in <b>B21</b>, <u>see</u><b>B21C</b>; bending by rolling <b>B21D</b>; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling <b>B21H</b>; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill <b>B23K20/04</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"rolling" means rolling operations in which plastic deformations occur;</li><li>"continuous process" means a process employing a mill train designed to have the workpiece enter one pair of rolls before leaving the preceding pair. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">METAL ROLLING IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">General methods or apparatus </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control or handling </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b>, <b>38/00</b>, <b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety, cooling, maintenance </td><td><b><b>28/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details of rolling mills </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">METAL ROLLING UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY OPERATIONS PERFORMED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL ROLLING </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROLLING SPECIAL ALLOYS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROLLING TO PRODUCE PARTICULAR SHAPES<tr><td width="70%">Tubes<tr><td width="70%">rolling methods </td><td><b><b>17/00 to 23/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">mandrels, accessories </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Extending closed shapes </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1382
B21C		ʳˡˤ°ġɡޤȾʤ¤¼Ū˺ʤ°ùȴϢѤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>°ΰȴ<br>Ūˡ<br>Ūȡ<br>֡<br>°βФ<br>Ūˡ<br>Ūȡ<br>֡<br>桡<br>°ΰȴӲФ˶̤ʺ<br>¾ʬवʤ¤<br>¼Ū˺νʤ˶°ùȷ礷ѤŪտŪ<br>ꡡ<br>¾Ūȡ<br>֡	MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">METAL DRAWING<tr><td width="70%">General methods </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary operations </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Equipment </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">METAL EXTRUDING<tr><td width="70%">General methods </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary operations </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Equipment </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>26/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS COMMON TO DRAWING AND EXTRUDING OF METAL </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANUFACTURING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL<tr><td width="70%">Reeling </td><td><b><b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other auxiliary operations </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary equipment </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1352
B21D		ܼŪˤϺνԤʤ°ġ°ɡ°ޤ϶°ץեβùޤϽ°βȴβùޤϽ£ơ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ°Ĥޤ¾Ǥޤȴޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡβùζ°βùޤʤϥ饹££ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǽħȤ<br><br>ʤ<br>ĤΡ<br>Ρ<br>ɤΡ<br>ͤꡡ<br>륲ȲùޤϹդޤȷؤζʤ<br>ȴǤܤꡤؤʤꡤ⥨ͥ륮<br>ߤ³<br>¾ˡ<br>礵줿<br>ϥɥ󥰡<br>¾Ū<br>񡡣<br>֡<br>ʪʤ¤Τü	WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL(working or processing of wire <b>B21F</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> cutting or perforating of sheet metal or other stock material.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the working of metal foils in a manner analogous to the working of paper, which is covered by classes <b>B26</b>, <b>B31</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TREATMENT CHARACTERISED BY FUNCTION<tr><td width="70%">Straightening </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Bending </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">of sheets </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">of rods </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">of tubes </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Twisting </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Corrugating or grooving or bending into waves </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Punching, stamping, deep- drawing, spinning, high-energy forming </td><td><b><b>22/00 to 28/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EDGE TREATMENT; CONNECTION OF PARTS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>41/00</b>; <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER METHODS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>31/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINED PROCESSES </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HANDLING </td><td><b><b>43/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER AUXILIARY OPERATIONS </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TOOLS </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAFETY </td><td><b><b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIED ARTICLES </td><td><b><b>47/00 to 53/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></table>	3167
B21F		°βùޤϽʶ°ΰ££ȴˤΡ¼Ū˽ʤ°ù˴ϢƹԤ£á<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ԤˤäħŤβù<br>ʤùͤꡡ<br>ùȥ쥤˥󥰡<br>ǲùʬǲùܹ硡<br>ޤ䶯ʪʡ<br>ʤ<br>¾ν<br>֤ؤζ롡<br>üʤħȤβù<br>ֿͭʪ๽¤ʪ<br>Ф͡󥰡<br>¾ʪʡ	WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE  (rolling of metal wire <b>B21B1/16</b>;   by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material <b>B21C</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">WIRE WORKING CHARACTERISED BY OPERATIONS PERFORMED<tr><td width="70%">Bending, straightening; coiling; twisting </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Upsetting, straining </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cutting, splitting, connecting </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Articles jacketed or reinforced with wire </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Coating of wire </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other treatments </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Feeding wire into apparatus </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WIRE WORKING CHARACTERISED BY THE PARTICULAR ARTICLES PRODUCED<tr><td width="70%">Barbed wire;network, fencing, wire fabrics </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>;   <b>27/00 to 33/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Springs, rings </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other articles </td><td><b><b>39/00 to 45/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	654
B21G		°οˡԥޤţ¤	MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL	91
B21H		ž¤ùޤϰˤζ°оʪ¤㡥塼ء󥰡Х롤ܡʼ¼ŪĺफĤΣ£ġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡоʪ¤ä˻Ѥ졤ƱǿԤȤǤʤɤ줫̤ζ°ùȤȤܼŪȹ蘆Ƥʤž¤ùޤϰȤΤߤޤ롣	MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS(essentially from sheet metal <b>B21D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only rolling operations which are specially adapted for use in the manufacture of particular objects and which are not essentially combined with any different metal-working operation unless the latter is a subsidiary operation performed in the same machine.</li></ul>	286
B21J		¤ϥޡ󥰡°Υץ쥹٥åᡨ¤ϧʶ°ΰ£¡¤ޤϥץ쥹ˤʤ¤£ˡåˡޤ碌ˡ£ˡϥޥ󥰤ˤɽ̽ޤɽ̻ž夲£Уʴκο᤭դˤɽ̤ΰ£ãץ쥹ΰŪħåפβǤΤΥץ쥹£¡ϧ̣ƣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>°Ĵ<br>¤ϥޥ󥰡ץ쥹<br>ŪˡΤ֡<br>ץ쥹ϥޡ<br>ꡡ<br>ϧ<br>٥åȻߤᡡ<br>¾üʡ	FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES(rolling of metal <b>B21B</b>; making particular products by forging or pressing <b>B21K</b>; cladding or plating <b>B23K</b>; finishing surfaces by hammering <b>B23P9/04</b>; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material <b>B24C1/10</b>; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap <b>B30B</b>; furnaces in general <b>F27</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PREPARING METAL STOCK </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING<tr><td width="70%">General methods, equipment therefor </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines, presses, hammers </td><td><b><b>7/00 to 13/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lubrication </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Furnaces </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RIVETING </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER BLACKSMITHS' REQUISITES </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	499
B21K		¤ޤϥץ쥹ˤ°ʤ¤㡥٥åȡܥȤޤϼءܼŪˤϺνԤʤ°Ĥβùˤüʪʤ¤£ġ¤£ơԥ󡤿ˡţ¤£ǡˤüʪʤ¤£ȡ¤ץ쥹ϥޡ󥰵̣£ʡ¤£̡碌£ˡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹̤ʪ¤˺ݤƻѤ뤿ä˺Ѥ줿¤ץ쥹ޤϥϥޥ󥰤Τߤޤ롣ƤβùƱǹԤùʳ̤ζ°ùȤܼŪ˲ط⤿ʤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǤޤϹ¤<br>졼¤<br>ʤޤüʤ¤<br>¾ʪʤ¤<br>Ǥη礷Ρ<br>°ʡ֡	MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS(making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material <b>B21D</b>; processing wire <b>B21F</b>; making pins, needles or nails <b>B21G</b>; making particular articles by rolling <b>B21H</b>; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general <b>B21J</b>; making chains <b>B21L</b>; plating <b>B23K</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only forging, pressing, or hammering operations which are specially adapted for use in the manufacture of particular objects and which are not essentially combined with any different metal-working operation unless the latter is a subsidiary operation performed in the same machine.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MAKING MACHINE ELEMENTS OR TOOLS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING RAILS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING LOCKSMITHS' OR BLACKSMITHS' GOODS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING OTHER ARTICLES </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">UNITING OF COMPONENTS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY DEVICES </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	329
B21L		°¤¤ˤޤϥ󥯤¤£ģ̣ƣǡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ūùˡ<br≯ĤΥ󥯤줿󡡣<br>ι¤Υ󥯤ä󡡣<br>üʥޤϤʤ¤ˡ<br>¤ޤϽΤι񡡣<br>ž夲<br>¾¤	MAKING METAL CHAINS(making chains or chain links by casting <b>B22D25/02</b>; chains in general <b>F16G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">GENERAL METHODS OF WORKING<tr><td width="70%">Chains made from individual links </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Chains with integral links </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">METHODS FOR MAKING SPECIAL CHAINS OR PARTS THEREOF </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TOOLS FOR MANUFACTURE OR REPAIR </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FINISHING </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER MANUFACTURE </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	201
B22		¤ʴ	CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY	
B22C		¤¤Ѳʪ¤̣£¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>°¤򷿤ޤϤ¾Ѳ򷿤¤<br>ѺĴ<br>ɬפʸ¤ˡ°֤ޤϹ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>򷿡ҡŪ¤ˡ򷿤ҤΩơ<br>¤¤ȼäˡ<br>¤<br>ޤ¾֡	FOUNDRY MOULDING(moulding refractory materials in general <b>B28B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>the making of moulds for casting metals or of other refractory moulds;</li><li>selection or preparation of materials therefor;</li><li>the necessary patterns, processes, machines, accessory devices or tools.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PATTERNS, MANUFACTURE THEREOF </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOULDS, CORES, GENERAL MOULDING PROCESSES; COMPOSITIONS FOR MOULDS AND CORES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOULDING MACHINES, PROCESSES INVOLVING THESE MACHINES </td><td><b><b>11/00 to 19/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOULDING PLANTS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TOOLS OR OTHER DEVICES </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1132
B22D		°¤Ʊˡޤ֤ˤ¾ʪ¤ʥץ饹åޤϲ֤ʪ£áŪˡ°ؤźúޤãã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ¤뤤ʤ°ȤƽҤ٤Ƥ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ͽ<br>ؼޤ¬ꡡ<br>Ū¤ˡ<br>¤ˡ<br>Ϥޤʮͥ㥹ƥ󥰡<br>¤¤<br>¾ˡ<br>ʤħΤ¤ˡ<br>Ŵ¤<br>󥴥å¤<br>Ϣ³¤<br>ʪΤ桤塤ޤϤޤؤ¤<br>¾üŪΤ¤<br>ü°¤<br><br>̤ŸǶ°ν<br>򷿤ν<br>ѡ<br>;κ<br>¾<br>谷ΤᡤΤΤΡ<br>ΤΤΡ<br>¾ŪΤΤΡ<br>ޤϴ<br>¤ץȡ	CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES(shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state <b>B29C</b>; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal <b>C21</b>, <b>C22</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, any material to be cast is referred to as metal.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRELIMINARY TREATMENTS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INDICATING OR MEASURING </td><td><b><b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GENERAL CASTING PROCESSES; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR<tr><td width="70%">Centrifugal casting </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pressure die casting or injection die casting </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pressure casting, vacuum casting </td><td><b><b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other processes </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CASTING CHARACTERISED BY THE PRODUCTS<tr><td width="70%">Pig casting </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Ingot casting </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Continuous casting </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Casting in, on, or around objects </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Casting for other specified purposes </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CASTING PARTICULAR METALS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AFTER-TREATMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Of non-solidified metal </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Removing from moulds </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cooling </td><td><b><b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cutting-off surplus material </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER EQUIPMENT<tr><td width="70%">For handling, for supplying </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b>, <b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For cleaning </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For other purposes </td><td><b><b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROLLING OR SUPERVISING </td><td><b><b>46/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CASTING PLANTS </td><td><b><b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2234
B22F		°ʴβù°ʴʪʤ¤°ʴ¤ʴˤ¤ãáˡ°ʴäŬ֤ޤϵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʪŪͭʴ¤˴ؤ¤ˤƤΤߡ°ʴ¤ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤơʴɤȤѸ  ϡʴˡǲù졤ޤϺѤ礭ʾҡ㡥ݡޤࡣ<br>Υ֥饹ˤơȶ°ʴɤȤɽϰʲޤࡣ<br>°γҤʤʴ<br>ʤ줿°γҤʤʴ<br>°ʤ줿°γҤʤʴ<br>Ҥμʴκ硨<br>ҤμʴʬʴǤäơ°㡥ޡޤޤͭ򺮹礷Ƥ뤫ޤ<br>	WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER(making alloys by powder metallurgy <b>C22C</b>);APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the making of metallic powder only insofar as powder with specific physical characteristics is made.</li><li>In this subclass, the term "powder" includes somewhat larger particles which are worked, obtained or behave in a manner similar to powder, e.g. fibres.</li><li>In this subclass, the expression &ldquo;metallic powder&rdquo; <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>powders consisting of metal particles;</li><li>powders consisting of coated metal particles;</li><li>powders consisting of metal-coated non-metallic particles;</li><li>mixtures of powders of the kinds mentioned above;</li><li>powders of the kinds mentioned above as the main component mixed with or containing non-metallic material, e.g. lubricating or binding agents or organic material.</li></ul></li></ul>	691
B23		¾ʬवʤ°ù<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>°βùΣ<br>ŬѤˡ°ùѤΤ¾ʬսޤʤΤ˸¤°βùΣ<br>֥饹£ѤޤΤǤäƹθġμͭǤʤޤꡤ㡥ùʪζ롤˴ؤħäȤ⤽ħμ»ܷ֤ŬѤ뵡μ˱ưۤäƤ褤Ȥħޤεǽºݾ夢κѤ߷פ줿ˤʤͭǤꡤޤϤιѤˤΤߥ졼वƤƤ⡤ħϰ̤֥饹ʬव졤㳰ŪˤΤߴط빩Υ֥饹ʬव롣ʤ顤ΰŪħΤΤϸġζ°ùȤ˴ؤ륵֥饹äˣ£¤ʬव롣ξ硤֥饹Ϥħ˴ؤƤϼ˴ط빩μ¤ʤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲΰ̣Ѥ롧<br>ȺȤμɤȤѸ줪Ӥहɽ椰ꡤꤢե饤ꤪӸΤ褦ʶ°ùȤ˴ؤ롨<br>ȵμɤȤѸϣĤζ°ùȤΤ߷פ줿̣㡥סˡ<br>ȵηɤȤѸϲùˡޤιʪΤŬѤޤϹε㡥ססåס̣롨<br>ȼεɤƱζ°ùԤηιȤΩ椰פȲ椰פȤޤࡣ<br>ʣˤ⤷ʬޤ°ʤ˸ܼͭŪħ⤿ʤʤФ˰Ūʥ饹㡥ƣͥ褹롣	MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers  </u>: <ul><li>working of metallic materials;</li><li>working of non-metallic materials, provided that the methods applied are similar to those used in metal-working and not provided for elsewhere;</li><li>features, specific to machine tools, which relate to a requirement or problem of a nature which is not peculiar to a particular kind of machine tool, e.g. feeding work, which are covered by subclass <b>B23Q</b>, although the realisation of these features may differ according to the kind of machine tool concerned. The said subclass covers such features, in general, even if the feature or a specific function, in any particular case, is to some extent peculiar to, or is claimed only for, machine tools designed for one particular operation; only in exceptional cases are such features classified in the subclass for the machine tool concerned. Certain features of this general nature are, however, referred to subclasses relating to particular metal-working operations, especially <b>B23B</b>, in which case the subclasses in question are not restricted, in respect of those features, to the kind of machine tool with which they are primarily concerned.</li></ul></li><li>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"kind of operations" and similar expressions relate to such metal-working operations as boring, drilling, milling and grinding;</li><li>"kind of machine" means a machine designed for a particular kind of metal-working operation (e.g. a lathe);</li><li>"form of machine" means a machine of a particular kind adapted or arranged for a particular way of working or for particular work, e.g. face-plate lathe, tailstock lathe, turret lathe;</li><li>"different machines" covers different forms of machines for performing the same type of metal-working operation, e.g. vertical and horizontal boring machines.</li></ul></li><li>If details, components, or accessories have no essential feature specific to machine tools, the more general class, e.g. <b>F16</b>, takes precedence.</li></ul>	
B23B		椰ʹȤƤŶˤѤΣ£ȡ㡥£ȣ졼ӡˤù£ˣ襤ޤΤ֣£ѡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ˡ<br><br>Ūס<br>ưޤȾưס<br>üʲùΤΤΡ<br>ġĴ<br>ʬ<br>缴桤桤å<br>񡤤ޤϹۥ<br>¾ʬ<br>°֡<br>椰ꡤꤢ<br>ˡ<br><br>Ūε<br>üʲùΤΤΡ<br><br>ʬ<br>ɤΤ褦ʹФƤ⤽°֤ȤƻѤǤ֡	TURNING; BORING(using an electrode which takes the place of a tool <b>B23H</b>, e.g. making holes <b>B23H9/14</b>; working by laser beam <b>B23K26/00</b>; arrangements for copying or controlling <b>B23Q</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TURNING<tr><td width="70%">Methods </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lathes<tr><td width="70%">general-purpose lathes </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">semi-automatic or automatic lathes </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for particular work </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">handling, adjusting </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">component parts<tr><td width="70%">headstocks, tailstocks, chucks </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>23/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">tools, or holders therefor </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other parts </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">accessories </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BORING, DRILLING<tr><td width="70%">Methods </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines<tr><td width="70%">general-purpose machines </td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for particular work </td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">hand-held machines </td><td><b><b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">component parts </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b>, <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES FOR ATTACHMENT TO ANY MACHINE TOOL </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2632
B23C		ե饤ʥ֥ù£ġ¤ˤ֥ߡ󥰣£ơ襤ޤ֣£ѡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѥե饤ס<br>ü칩ʪΥե饤ꡡ<br>ʡ°ʡ<br>¾ι°ʤȤƤ֡	MILLING(broaching <b>B23D</b>; broach-milling in making gears <b>B23F</b>; arrangements for copying or controlling <b>B23Q</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MILLING MACHINES IN GENERAL </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MILLING PARTICULAR WORK </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPONENT PARTS, ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES FOR ATTACHMENT TO ANY MACHINE </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	827
B23D		ʿꡨߤꡨǡ֥ùΤ䤹ݤù¾ʬवʤʴФ°ùΤκȡʻֲù£ơ°βǮǤϰ£ˡ襤˴ؤΣ£ѡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϻˡǲùǽʶ°°Ĥޤ¾򤻤Ǥ뵡ʬष°ΤǤϥ饹£ޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʿꡨƺ<br>βùˡ<br>ʤι¤ħΤ뵡֡<br>ư֡֡<br>¾ι°ʤȤƤ֡<br>񡤹ۥ<br><br>֤βùˡ<br>֡<br>񡤥ۥå<br>°ʡ<br>üùѵ<br>֡<br>֥ù꡼޲ù<br>֤βùˡ<br>ʤι¤ħΤ뵡֡<br>񡡣<br>°ʡ<br>Υ꡼޲ùѵ֡<br><br>֤βùˡ<br>߷ѤΡ<br>ľѤΡ<br>ӵѤΡ<br>¾βùˡ<br>ʤι¤ħΤ뵡֡<br>Ȥ°ʡλž夲<br>°ʡ<br>֡<br>ž夲䤹ݤӤ䤹ݤ<br>֤βùˡ<br>ʤι¤ħΤ뵡֡<br>񡨤<br>¾ˡޤϴȹ礻	PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(making toothed gears or the like <b>B23F</b>; cutting metal by applying heat locally <b>B23K</b>; arrangements for copying or controlling <b>B23Q</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> machines for shearing sheet metal or other stock material except metal foils workable in a manner analogous to paper, which is covered by class <b>B26</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PLANING; SLOTTING<tr><td width="70%">Working method of the machine </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines characterised by constructional features of a part </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Hand-operated devices; portable apparatus </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Devices for attachment to any machine tool </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools, tool holders </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SHEARING<tr><td width="70%">Working method of machines or apparatus </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Hand-held devices </td><td><b><b>21/06</b>, <b>27/02</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools, holders, chucks </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines for particular work </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control arrangements </td><td><b><b>36/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BROACHING; REAMING<tr><td width="70%">Working method of machines or apparatus </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines or devices characterised by constructional features of a part </td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools </td><td><b><b>43/00</b>, <b>77/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines or devices for reaming bored holes </td><td><b><b>75/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAWING<tr><td width="70%">Working method of machines or apparatus<tr><td width="70%">using saw discs </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using straight saw blades </td><td><b><b>49/00</b>, <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using endless saw blades </td><td><b><b>53/00</b>, <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other working methods </td><td><b><b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines or devices characterised by constructional features of a part </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>, <b>51/00</b>, <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools and attachment thereof; dressing thereof; making thereof </td><td><b><b>51/00</b>, <b>61/00</b>; <b>63/00</b>; <b>65/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control arrangements </td><td><b><b>36/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FILING; RASPING<tr><td width="70%">Working method of machines or apparatus </td><td><b><b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines or devices characterised by constructional features of a part </td><td><b><b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools; making thereof </td><td><b><b>71/00</b>; <b>73/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER METHODS, MACHINES, OR DEVICES; COMBINATIONS </td><td><b><b>79/00</b>; <b>81/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1650
B23F		֤ޤϥå¤ʷ¤ˤΣ£ġž¤ˤΣ£ȡ¤ޤϥץ쥹ˤΣ£ˡ¤ˤΣ£襤֤ޤ֣£ѡޤϸΤεޤְ̣£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>μ¤бư뤿˻֤Ŭʳ߹礤ˤԲķλΤ¤뤿ä˹ͰƤ줿ˡ֡<br>ޤʪʡ㡥߹礤åץ饤󼴡ե饤¤ˤ¤ˡ¤Ӥ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ嵭ʣˤǽҤ٤Ƥʳμʤޤ֤Ѥޤ¾ηʪʤ¤ޤʤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲΰ̣Ѥ롧<br>Ȼ֤λɤϥ꡼ݥפӥ꡼֥ΥΤ褦бưԤʤΤˤ߹礦λޤ͵ޤࡨ<br>ȻɤϣĤλξ̤ޤ̤γޤܤй̤γޤǤɤ<br>ľɤϻΤʻ̤ΤߤζʤϹθʤ㡥饦˥󥰡ˤȤʿ֤Ⱦ˸Τ褦ˤĹ˿ľʤΤ̣롣äơϥл֤̾λ֤λľ˴ޤޤ롨<br>ȥ֥ߡ󥰡ɤϽ缡礹¿λžåˤե饤̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤<br>Ūˡ<br>üʷλ¤<br>ž夲<br>°ʡ<br>¤<br>ˡ<br>ۥ롡<br>°ʡ<br>¾üλ֤¤	MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS(by stamping <b>B21D</b>; by rolling <b>B21H</b>; by forging or pressing <b>B21K</b>; by casting <b>B22</b>; arrangements for copying or controlling <b>B23Q</b>; machines or devices for grinding or polishing, in general <b>B24B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>the use of methods or apparatus specially designed to produce accurately the shapes of gear teeth which are essential for proper intermeshing of toothed gearing elements to ensure the required relative motions;</li><li>the use of similar methods or apparatus in the production of other articles of toothed or like form, e.g. dog clutches, splined shafts, milling cutters.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the production of such other articles of toothed or like form using methods or apparatus other than those mentioned under Note (1) above.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"gear teeth" covers the teeth or lobes of other accurately-intermeshing members having relative movement of a similar kind, such as rotors of rotary pumps and blowers;</li><li>"profile" may include the outline of both faces or only one face of a tooth, or the opposing faces of adjacent teeth;</li><li>"straight" means that a tooth as a whole (ignoring any curvature of the tooth-face alone, e.g. crowning) is straight in the direction of its length, for example as seen in the direction of a radius of a spur wheel. It accordingly includes the teeth of helical gears and of the normal type of bevel gear;</li><li>"broach-milling" means milling with a rotary cutter having a number of teeth of progressively increasing depth or width.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MAKING GEAR TEETH<tr><td width="70%">General methods </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Making teeth with special shape </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Finishing </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools; accessories </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING WORMS<tr><td width="70%">Methods </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Worm wheels </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING OTHER GEARING WHEELS OF SPECIAL TYPE </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	194
B23G		ͤڤꡨͤڤȴϢͤܥƬޤϥʥåȤβùʴɤȷ˽̤뤳Ȥˤͤ£ģž¤ˤͤ£ȣ¤񡤤ޤϥϥޥ󥰤ˤ餻¤κ£ˣˤ餻¤κ££ե饤ˤ餻¤κ£ãˤ餻¤κ££ʤ餤ޤΤ֣£ѡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲΰ̣Ѥ롧<br>ȤͤڤɤϡӻˡξˤƤͤڤ깩ˤꡤʪ뤳ȤʤˤͤΤޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ͤڤˡΤεޤ֡<br>ž夲<br>񡡣<br>°֡	THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH(thread-forming by corrugating tubes <b>B21D15/04</b>;  by rolling <b>B21H3/02</b>; by forging, pressing or hammering <b>B21K1/56</b>;  making helical grooves by turning <b>B23B5/48</b>; by milling <b>B23C3/32</b>; by grinding <b>B24B19/02</b>;  arrangements for copying or controlling <b>B23Q</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"thread cutting" includes the use of tools similar both in form and in manner of use to thread-cutting tools, but without removing any material.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">THREAD-CUTTING METHODS, MACHINES OR DEVICES THEREFOR </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FINISHING </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TOOLS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/02</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	351
B23H		ȤƤŶˤѤʪ˹̩٤ήѤ뤳ȤˤԤ°ùΤ褦ʲù¾ηζ°ùȤʣ礵ΡŲޤŵưˤʤηˡŵޤϤΤ֣ãġоʪκŲˡãơ˾Ƴѥ뤿ˡƳõѤѤϩ¤ȣˣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡſɤȸ°ùޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ųù<br>Ųù<br>ʣù<br>̤ˡޤ֡<br>оʪޤ̤θ̤ޤϷ̤ã뤿βù<br>֤ޤϺ	WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL(processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings, electroforming, or apparatus therefor <b>C25D</b>; processes for the electrolytic removal of material from objects <b>C25F</b>; manufacturing printed circuits using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material to form the desired conductive pattern <b>H05K3/18</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the working of metal described as "electroerosion". </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINED MACHINING </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMMON PROCESSES OR APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MACHINING PARTICULAR OBJECTS OR OBTAINING SPECIAL EFFECTS OR RESULTS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY APPARATUS OR DETAILS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	95
B23K		ϥդޤϥϥΥæܡϥդޤܤˤ륯åɤޤ碌⡨Ǯˤǡ㡥бǡ졼ӡˤù<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ֥饹ȥޤŪŬŵϩޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥϥաɤϥϥѤܹ礵ɤʤϤ˲Ǯ°ܹ礹뤳Ȥ̣롣Σ<br>ʣ˥롼ף£ˣ£ˣˤƤϡ롼ף£ˣޤϣ£ˣΥǥ󥰥ɤղä뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϥա<br><br>ǮȯѤʤħ<br>бˤΡ<br>ŵˤΡ<br>ץ饺ޤˤΡ<br>γҤˤΡ<br>ƥߥåȿˤΡ<br>졼ӡˤΡ<br>¾<br>׷ޤϲðħȤΡ<br>¾ÿħȤΡΥ֥饹ΣĤüʥ롼פ˹«ʤˡ<br>ǮˤǡڤΥ<br>ե󥰡ǥե󥰡<br>֡<br>üˡ	SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also electric circuits specially adapted for the purposes covered by the title of the subclass. </li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"soldering" means uniting metals using solder and applying heat without melting either of the parts to be united.   </li></ul></li><li>In groups <b>B23K1/00 to B23K31/00</b> , it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <b>B23K101/00</b> or <b>B23K103/00</b>.    </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SOLDERING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WELDING<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the means used to produce heat<tr><td width="70%">by flame </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by electricity </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by means of plasma </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by nuclear particles </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by alumino-thermic means </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by laser beam </td><td><b><b>26/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">otherwise </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>28/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the use of impact or pressure </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by other features, processes not restricted to one particular group of this subclass </td><td><b><b>28/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY; SEVERING </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>26/00</b>, <b>28/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SCARFING, DESURFACING </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MATERIALS; AUXILIARY DEVICES </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL PROCESSES </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3452
B23P		¾ʬवʤ°ùʣȡǽʤʤ餤֤ޤ֣£ѡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>饹££ΰۤʤ륵֥饹ޤùȤȤ߹碌Σ<br>㤨УãġãáãƤޤϣãȤä¾ʬս˵ꤵʤ¤ˤ롤°󵡳Ūޤ°ùȤȤ߹碌Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>°ФƹԤ󵡳ŪȡΤ褦ʺȤΥ֥饹ʸƤ<br>ñ쥵֥饹ޤȤȷ礷ƹԤ롤켫ΤϺȤȤߤʤʤտȡ㡥θ³°ùȤˤȤäܼŪʤΩơΣ<br>ʣ˥饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>°ùˡ<br>ɤμդ<br>ž夲<br>ܹޤʬΥ<br>¾ˡ<br>Ū<br>ʣùˡ¿Ūù<br>ž夲<br>¾ʣȡ<br>Ū	METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS(arrangements for copying or controlling <b>B23Q</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers:</u><ul><li>combinations of work-modifying operations covered by different subclasses of classes <b>B21 to B24</b> ; </li><li>combinations of metal-working operations with non-mechanical treatments of metal not provided for elsewhere, for example in <b>C21D</b>, <b>C22C</b>, <b>C22F</b> or <b>C23</b>.  </li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u><ul><li>non-mechanical operations on non-metallic materials unless such operations are explicitly mentioned in this subclass; </li><li>subsidiary operations performed in conjunction with main operations covered by a single subclass, e.g. assembling of parts as an essential feature of a following metal-working operation, since they are not regarded as operations <u>per se</u>.  </li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>B23</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">METAL-WORKING PROCESSES<tr><td width="70%">Setting of diamonds </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Reconditioning; finishing </td><td><b><b>6/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Connecting or disconnecting </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other processes </td><td><b><b>6/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary treatments </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINED PROCESSES; MULTI-PURPOSE MACHINES<tr><td width="70%">Reconditioning; finishing </td><td><b><b>6/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other combined operations </td><td><b><b>6/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary treatments </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1164
B23Q		κʬޤ°֡㡥襤ޤ֡פޤϥܡפι££ˡκޤϹʬι¤ˤħŤ빩̡η̤ŪȤʤ°ùȹ碌<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤơʤꤷƤ륰롼פϡΤ褦ʤι¤ŪÿˤäħŤ빩ޤ롣<br>ʣ˥饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>δʬ<br>ޤϹʪλٻޤ֡<br>֡֡<br>¬ꡨؼ<br>ޤϹʪΰư桡<br>ؼ<br>襤<br>˥åȤޤޤൡȥ󥹥եޥ󡤵ޤϥ˥åȤȹ礻	DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING(tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines <b>B23B27/00</b>);MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL, CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, groups designating parts of machine tools cover machine tools characterised by constructional features of such parts.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>B23</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BASIC COMPONENTS OF MACHINE TOOLS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES FOR SUPPORTING, HANDLING, OR FEEDING WORK OR TOOLS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT, SAFETY DEVICES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING; INDICATING; CONTROLLING<tr><td width="70%">Controlling the movements of the tool or work </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>16/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Indicating </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COPYING </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES COMPRISING UNITS OR SUB-ASSEMBLIES, TRANSFER MACHINES, ASSOCIATIONS OF MACHINES OR UNITS </td><td><b><b>37/00</b>, <b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2579
B24		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ָפϵụ̀ǤŪʰ̣Ѥ롣äˡֶŪʡޤ롣	GRINDING; POLISHING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"grinding" is used in its most general sense to mean machining and covers, in particular, "corrective" operations.</li></ul></li></ul>	
B24B		ޤϸ᤹뤿ε֡ޤˡŵŪùˤΣ£ȡγοդޤϴϢդ£áŲ򥨥å󥰤ޤŲãƣˡ̤Υɥå󥰤ޤﲽޡޡޤϥåԥ󥰺ޤζΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȸɤɽ̤ʿ경ʤȸɲùˤä褦ˡ٤θȼʤɽ̤β̣롣Σ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£ƤΥȥ³ʣˤӡʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ᡤޤϻž带ˡѤù<br>ޤϻž带ΰŪħ<br>ñʷ̤θ<br>üʷ̤θ<br>Ӥޤϸ拾ɤѤ븦<br>²ǽʵ<br>¾ε<br>ʬ<br>¬ؼ桨֡<br>Фνޤζޤۡ<br>ޤϻž带<br>ᡤХ˥å󥰡<br>֥󥰤ˤΡ<br>ۡ˥󥰡Ķž塡<br>åԥ󥰡	MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING(by electro-erosion <b>B23H</b>; abrasive or related blasting <b>B24C</b>;  electrolytic etching or polishing <b>C25F3/00</b>);DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"polishing" means the smoothing of a surface, i.e. a surface improvement but no improvement of the dimensional accuracy as would occur in a "grinding" operation.  </li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) and (2) following the title of subclass <b>B23F</b>.  </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">GRINDING OR POLISHING PROCESSES NOT PARTICULAR TO SPECIFIC MACHINES, DEVICES OR WORK </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GRINDING; GENERAL FEATURES OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR FINISHING<tr><td width="70%">Grinding of surfaces with simple shapes </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Grinding of surfaces of special shape </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>13/00 to 19/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Grinding or polishing using abrasive belts </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Portable machines </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other machines </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Component parts </td><td><b><b>41/00 to 47/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Measuring, indicating, controlling; Safety </td><td><b><b>49/00</b>, <b>51/00</b>; <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Dressing or conditioning of grinding tools; Feeding or applying grinding, polishing or lapping agents </td><td><b><b>53/00</b>; <b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">POLISHING OR FINISHING<tr><td width="70%">Polishing, burnishing </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by tumbling </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Honing, superfinishing </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lapping </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	2443
B24C		γʪѤΤޤϤʤΥ֥饹Ȳù<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ɽ̽ޤϺǤΤ˶ޤϱΤʬƤʤ餫γҤޤϾο᤭դѤΡʤγҤֺ̾Ǥ롨<br>ήʳμʤˤȯͤ줿ޤϥͥ륮줿γҤޤϾʮͤѤΤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>γɤϾ嵭ʣˤ˵줿ˡѤǡʤʪޤ롨<br>ȿ᤭դɤϾ嵭ʣˤ˵줿ʪʮͤǡʤΤޤ롣	ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>the use of a blast of any particles or pellets dispersed in air, gas, or liquid for the treatment of surfaces or cutting of materials, the particles usually being of abrasive material;</li><li>the equivalent use of a jet of particles or pellets projected or energised by means other than a stream of air.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"abrasive" covers any material used in the manner mentioned in Note (1) above;</li><li>"blast" covers any equivalent jet of material mentioned in Note (1) above.</li></ul></li></ul>	359
B24D		ХղùޤϿ֤ѹʲž֤Τ̤߷פ줿Ρ㡥££ۡ˥󥰹££å׹££<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ǡʤʪˤѤ븦﹩ޤ롣<br>ʣñ¾βսѰդ줿ŪΤä߷פ줿﹩񡤥ХչޤϿ֤ѹϡβսꡤ㡥£ƣʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Τޤϸ᥷ȤʪŪħޤϹʬ<br>м֡<br>Ǻࡡ<br>깩񡡣<br>¤<br>¾ι񡡣	TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING(abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls <b>B24B31/14</b>; honing tools <b>B24B33/08</b>; lapping tools <b>B24B37/11</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> grinding tools for working on any material.</li><li>Tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening, specially designed for a particular purpose, which purpose is provided for in a single other place, are classified in that place, e.g. <b>B23F21/02</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PHYSICAL FEATURES OR CONSTITUENTS OF ABRASIVE BODIES OR SHEETS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ABRASIVE WHEELS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLEXIBLE ABRASIVE MATERIALS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HAND TOOLS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANUFACTURE </td><td><b><b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER TOOLS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1023
B25		깩񡨲·ưϹ񡨼깩ѤȾޥ˥ץ졼<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ȳ·ɤϿͼǼ谷פ褦ˤ뤿Ρ㡥Ωƥ饤ˤäƻѤФͤߤ겼줿·֤˴Ϣߤ겼ޤࡣ	HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"portable" includes suspension for easy manual handling, e.g. in connection with spring-suspended portable apparatus for use along assembly lines.</li></ul></li></ul>	
B25B		Ϣ񡤳ݻΤ褦¾ʬवʤ񡤤ޤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ£áʼţǤޤϥơץ顼ˤΤ褦¾Υ֥饹ޤϣ£¡ˤޤϣ£ơʿ˶βùˤΤ褦ʱѤβսޤʤ塤Ϣ롤ޤݻѼ깩ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ˤݻ<br>ϡ<br>ץ饤䡤ԥ󥻥åȤޤϤäȤ<br>¾δ񡡣<br>ѥʡޤϥɥ饤<br>ѥʤޤϥ<br>ɥ饤С<br>ޤ°񡡣<br>񡤷ҤȤ񡤳ޤϰĥʤɤ¾ι񡡣<br>°񡡣	TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> hand tools for fastening, connecting, disengaging or holding, which are not covered by another subclass such as <b>B25C</b> (hand-held nailing or stapling tools) or by an application place such as subclasses <b>B21F</b> (working of wire) or <b>B65B</b> (packaging).</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES FOR HOLDING BY PRESSING<tr><td width="70%">Vices </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pliers, tweezers or tongs </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other devices </td><td><b><b>5/00 to 11/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPANNERS, WRENCHES, OR SCREWDRIVERS<tr><td width="70%">Spanners or wrenches </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>17/00 to 21/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Screwdrivers </td><td><b><b>15/00 to 21/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details or accessories </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER TOOLS FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, FITTING TOGETHER, SEPARATING, OR TENSIONING </td><td><b><b>25/00 to 28/00</b> , <b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2316
B25C		ţǤޤϥơץ顼ư·ơץ顼ʪ¤ΤΤΣġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ţɤϥԥ󡤥ܥȡߥܥȤ򤢤뤤ϤΤޤࡣ<br>ʣţޤϥơ֥ΤɤǤ๩ţǤʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ţˤ<br>ţݥ<br>ţǤ񡡣<br>ţФޤţȴ񡡣<br>ơץˤ硡	HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY-OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS(manufacturing footwear <b>A43D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"nail" includes pin, bolt, stud, plug or the like.</li></ul></li><li>Tools for driving both nails or staples are classified with the nailing tools. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">JOINING BY NAILS<tr><td width="70%">Nailing punches </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Nailing tools </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tools for straightening or extracting nails </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">JOINING BY STAPLES </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	615
B25D		׷⹩Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ưˡˤʬव빩񡡣<br>ϥޡ롤ݥޤϥԥå<br>ޤ°ʡ	PERCUSSIVE TOOLS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TOOLS DISTINGUISHED BY OPERATIVE METHOD </td><td><b><b>9/00 to 16/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HAMMERS, CHISELS, PUNCHES, OR PICKS </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 7/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	646
B25F		¾ʬवʤȹ礻ޤ¿Ū񡨺Ȥä˴Ϣ¾ʬवʤ·ư϶ưκޤǡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ餫ʼ絡ǽƱñޤʣ󼡵ǽĹޤʤιϡ絡ǽĹȤƤδϢ֥饹ޤ졤Υ֥饹Υ롼ףޤϣʬवʤ	COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> tools having a clear primary function as well as one or more secondary functions. Those tools are covered by the relevant subclass for tools having such primary function and are, thus, not classified in group <b>B25F1/00</b> or <b>B25F3/00</b> of this subclass.</li></ul>	315
B25G		깩ѤںȤΤμ깩˿ʪޤϤʪդ뤳ȣ£Ѥμƻģ֥饷ʤȰΤ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>깩Ѥ̡<br>ʲʣˤ˵ܤŪΤμưѤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ¾βսꡤ㡥£ãã£ʣ£ģ£ʣ£¡£Σ£££££ˣ£ͣ£ģţ¡ǣǡʬवޤʤ	HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS(attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working <b>A01B1/22</b>; handles of hand implements for harvesting <b>A01D1/14</b>; handles integral with brushware <b>A46B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>handles for hand implements, in general;</li><li>handles for hand implements for particular purposes, subject to Note (2) below.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> handles provided for elsewhere, e.g. it does not cover those provided for in <b>A45B9/02</b>, <b>A45C13/22</b>, <b>A45C13/26</b>, <b>A47B95/02</b>, <b>A47J45/00</b>, <b>B23D51/01</b>, <b>B25J13/02</b>, <b>B26B</b>, <b>B60N3/02</b>, <b>B62B5/06</b>, <b>B62B9/20</b>, <b>B62K21/26</b>, <b>B62M3/14</b>, <b>B65D25/28</b>, <b>E05B</b>, <b>G05G</b>.</li></ul>	331
B25H		Ⱦ㡥ʪΰդѡȾѤ¢	WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS	383
B25J		ޥ˥ץ졼ޥ˥ץ졼֤ľʲ̼¡ڡʪѤ˰ܥå֣ģѤΥޥ˥ץ졼£ߥ˴Ϣޥ˥ץ졼££¤˴Ϣޥ˥ץ졼£ʣؤޤϤʤݻʣ££졼£áȿǻѤǳϥɥ󥰤֣ǣãǽ饷ɤ줿ͭޥ˥ץ졼ι¤ŪǣƣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥޥ˥ץ졼ɤϡˤͭαưѹǤΤ褦ʱưѹϡإåɤΥ줿ʤˤäƿդ椵褦Ļޤϥإåɤͭϥɥ󥰴֤ޤϵޤࡤ㡥ץλѥܥåȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ޥ˥ץ졼μޤϷ<br>֤ޤϾʪ֤Ƥޥ˥ץ졼<br>ޥޥ˥ץ졼<br>ץޥ˥ץ졼<br>¾Υޥ˥ץ졼֥ܥå<br>桡<br>Ļ³ӡ<br>°֡֡	MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES(robotic devices for individually picking fruits, vegetables, hops or the like <b>A01D46/30</b>; needle manipulators for surgery <b>A61B17/062</b>; manipulators associated with rolling mills <b>B21B39/20</b>; manipulators associated with forging machines <b>B21J13/10</b>; means for holding wheels or parts thereof <b>B60B30/00</b>; cranes <b>B66C</b>; arrangements for handling fuel or other materials which are used within nuclear reactors <b>G21C19/00</b>; structural combination of manipulators with cells or rooms shielded against radiation <b>G21F7/06</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"manipulator" covers handling tools, devices, or machines having a gripping or work head capable of bodily movement in space and of change of orientation, such bodily movement and change of orientation being controlled by means remote from the head, e.g. program-controlled industrial robots.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OR TYPES OF MANIPULATORS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANIPULATORS MOUNTED ON WHEELS OR VEHICLES</td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MICROMANIPULATORS</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROGRAM-CONTROLLED MANIPULATORS</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER MANIPULATORS, GLOVE-BOXES</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GRIPPING HEADS, JOINTS, ARMS</td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES; SAFETY</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	916
B26		Ǽ깩ǡǵ	HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING	
B26B		¾ʬवʤǹʼѣġѡӶѣǡ˻ޤνѣ¤ޤϽѣġĤڤޤϤĤڤģѶʡŪΤΤΣ£°ѣ£ġήʮͤˤǣ£ãǿϤץ饤䡼££ڥ£ã깩̣£ǡ󷿥å£ġäΤΣ£̣ݺѣģȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʥ<br>¤ħ<br>ʥդοϡ<br>¾ʪʤȤη硡<br>ǵϤߡ˥åѤޤǵǽĥڥ<br>ХꥫޤϤߤꡡ<br>ΤޤϼꤪΡ<br>¾ǹ񡡣<br>ݸ񡤤ޤϰ֡	HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(for harvesting <b>A01D</b>; for horticulture, for forestry <b>A01G</b>; for butchering or meat treatment <b>A22</b>; for manufacturing or repairing footwear <b>A43D</b>; nail clippers or cutters <b>A45D29/02</b>; kitchen equipment <b>A47J</b>; for surgical purposes <b>A61B17/00</b>; for metal <b>B23D</b>; cutting by abrasive fluid jets <b>B24C5/02</b>; plier-like tools with cutting edges <b>B25B7/22</b>; pincers <b>B25C11/02</b>; handles for hand implements, in general <b>B25G</b>; guillotine-type cutters <b>B26D</b>; for erasing <b>B43L19/00</b>; for textile materials <b>D06H</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KNIVES<tr><td width="70%">Structural features </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 7/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Knife blades </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations with other articles </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SHEARS, SCISSORS, NIPPERS, OR PINCERS WITH CUTTING ACTION </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLIPPERS OR RAZORS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AXES OR HATCHETS </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER CUTTING TOOLS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GUARDS, SHEATHS OR GUIDING ARRANGEMENTS </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1613
B26D		ǡȴȴȴޤǤΤε˶̤κʸҤڤʥդޤ¾ǤޤǤˤʴգ£ãήʮͤˤǣ£ãǹ£¡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>°Ȥޤ϶°ǰ̡<br>¾ʬवƤʤ°ʪ¾η֤ΤΤǡ<br>ǡꤢȴȴȴޤǿϰʳμʤˤǵͭǡŪΤäǤʤɬޤϲ˴طΤħʤΤ褦ħˤäƶŪ˰ۤʤ뤫⤷ʤε椹ޤ֡Υ֥饹ϤȤħ̤ξ硤ơεˤäǤäꤢ뤤ϳơˤΤ׵ᤵΤǤäƤ⡤Τ褦ħ̤ޤ롣<br>ʣ˺뤤֤ơε˼¼ŪͭħäƤʤʤФŪʥ饹㡥ƣͥ褹롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǿޤǲùμħΤǡ<br>֤֡κ<br>ȹ礻֡	CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING(disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments <b>B02C18/00</b>; cutting by abrasive fluid jets <b>B24C5/02</b>; hand-held cutting tools <b>B26B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> :<ul><li>cutting non-metallic sheet material or metal foil in general;</li><li>cutting other forms of non-metallic material not otherwise provided for;</li><li>features specific to machines for cutting, perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, or severing by means other than cutting, which relate to a requirement or problem of a nature which is not peculiar to a machine for these purposes, that is, details of or arrangements for operating or controlling such machines, although the realisation of such features may differ according to the kind of machine concerned. This subclass <u>covers</u> such features in general even if the feature, in any particular case, is to some extent peculiar to, or is claimed only for, a machine designed for perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, or for severing other than by cutting.</li></ul></li><li>If the details or arrangements have no essential features specific to cutting, perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out or severing machines, the more general classes, e.g. <b>F16</b>, take precedence.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CUTTING CHARACTERISED BY THE CUTTING MEMBER OR BY THE NATURE OF THE CUT PERFORMED </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS FOR OPERATING AND CONTROLLING; DETAILS OF APPARATUS FOR SEVERING </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINED APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2159
B26F		ꤢȴȴȴǿϰʳμʤˤǡʥޡդߥǤޤϥܥꤢȣʪ¤ġѣ¡°βȴ£ġ°ηꤢ£¡Ǯˤ°ǡ㡥бˤǡ£ˡήʮͤˤǣ£ãǵ˶̤κ£ġںηꤢ£áкηꤢ£ġץ饹åޤϲ֤ʪβù£ޤβùǺࡤ㡥°󡤤Ȣȥޤޤ¤£¡饹ѣã¡ѣã¡ݺѣģȡ饤ȥѣǣ£åѣǣ¡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ꤢȴȴȴ<br>°Ⱥޤ϶°ǿϰʳμʤˤǰ̡<br>ǰ̤¾ʬवƤʤ°¾η֤ΤΤǿϰʳμʤˤ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£ĤΥȥ³ʣˤӡʣˤդ뤳ȡ	PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING(marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes <b>A41H25/00</b>;  manufacturing footwear <b>A43D</b>;  surgery <b>A61B</b>;  punching metal <b>B21D</b>;  drilling metal <b>B23B</b>;  cutting of metal by applying heat locally, e.g. flame cutting, <b>B23K</b>;  cutting by abrasive fluid jets <b>B24C5/02</b>;  details common to machines for severing <b>B26D</b>;  drilling wood <b>B27C</b>;  drilling stone <b>B28D</b>;  working of plastics or substances in a plastic state <b>B29</b>;  making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, <b>B31B</b>;  of glass <b>C03B</b>;  of leather <b>C14B</b>;  of textile materials <b>D06H</b>;  for light guides <b>G02B6/25</b>;  of tickets <b>G07B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out;</li><li>severing, by means other than cutting, non-metallic sheet material or metal foil in general;</li><li>severing, by means other than cutting, other forms of non-metallic materials not otherwise provided for.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) and (2) following the title of subclass <b>B26D</b>.</li></ul>	384
B27		ںޤκβùޤ¸ţǤޤϥơץǤ	WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL	
B27B		ںޤΤѤΤιʤޤ°ʡʴѤޤϻ޴ѤäŬ礷ǣȲΤäŬ礷֣ǣںѵ˸ꤵʤħ£ġ㡥Ϥμդ£ģΥե졼ࡤ٥åɡԥ顼ޤࡤ̣£ѣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ưǤħĵ<br>ư<br>ݵ<br>ӵ<br><br>¾μࡡ<br>ѵޤϼ<br>ưǡ<br>°ʡ<br>ޤϴεӤŬ	SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR(saws specially adapted for pruning or debranching <b>A01G3/08</b>; sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees <b>A01G23/091</b>; features not restricted to a particular type of wood saw <b>B23D</b>, e.g. attaching saw blades <b>B23D51/00</b>; machine tool frames, beds, pillars or like members, in general <b>B23Q1/01</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SAWS CHARACTERISED BY THE ACTIVE ELEMENT<tr><td width="70%">Reciprocating </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Circular </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Band or strap </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Chain </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other kinds </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PORTABLE OR HAND SAWS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACTIVE ELEMENTS </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>25/00 to 31/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAWING TRUNKS OR LOGS, SAWS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1330
B27C		ںޤΤʿꡤꤢե饤ꡤޤǽùʹ̣£γѤںù㡥۲ù֣£ŪΤι£ǡ	PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL (machine tools in general <b>B23</b>; working wood using abrasive, e.g. sanding, devices <b>B24</b>; tools for these purposes <b>B27G</b>)	901
B27D		ñĤޤϹĤβùɽ̤ήΤޤ¾ήưΤѤΰ̣£ںθ£ںɽ̤ޤޤϤˤۤΣ£ǣñĤ¤£̣<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ʬवΤϤޤ£¤ˤʬव롣Σ	WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD(applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general <b>B05</b>; grinding, sanding, or polishing of wood <b>B24</b>; applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood <b>B27G11/00</b>; manufacture of veneer <b>B27L5/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>The layered products classified in this subclass are also classified in <b>B32B</b>. </li></ul>	408
B27F		ߤùۤסںޤΤΩƺסţǤޤϥơץǤʼţǤޤϥơץǤ£áΥȥ󥯤ޤȢ¤£ͣ۹¤̡ܹ㡥۹¤ʪ˻Ѥ礻ţţ£ܹǰ̡㡥礻ţ̡ƣ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ܹ礵ǤΩƤޤ롣㡥ޤѤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡܹ礵ںɽ̤ޤޤϤˤդ뤳Ȥޤʤϥ롼ף£ǣޤ롣	DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES(hand-held nailing or stapling tools <b>B25C</b>; manufacture of cases, trunks or boxes from wood <b>B27M3/34</b>; connections for building structures in general, e.g. dowels for use in building constructions <b>E04B1/38</b>; jointing elements in general, e.g. dowels in general, <b>F16B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also the assembling of the elements to be jointed, e.g. using adhesives.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the application of adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be jointed, which is covered by group <b>B27G11/00</b>.</li></ul>	313
B27G		ںޤù뤿°ޤ֡ںޤù뤿ιʸѹ£ġӤ££ΩƺפޤϤۤ굡ѹ£ƣ꤯ڥåסʴޤʪ¤ѹ£̣ˡںùޤϹѤΰ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֤ޤϤ¾ʬν֤ޤϵ£ǣ£ǣ<br>αѤޤϤˤդ֤ޤϵ£ǣ£ǣ<br>񡡣£ǣ£ǣ£ǣ<br>ѤޤΤΤ֡£ǣ£ǣ£ǣ	ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS(tools for grinding <b>B24D</b>; sawing tools <b>B27B33/00</b>; tools for slotting or mortising machines <b>B27F5/02</b>; tools for the manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder or the like <b>B27L11/00</b>);SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES OR MACHINES FOR REMOVING KNOTS OR OTHER UNUSABLE PARTS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES OR MACHINES FOR WORKING MITRE JOINTS OR FOR GLUING </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TOOLS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES FOR SAFETY, GAUGING OR PROPER OPERATION </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	423
B27H		ںޤΤζʤùںޤѤ	BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL	52
B27J		ݡȤ륯ޤϤεŪù<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȤȤβùɤƱùˡˤ¾κ㡥ڤޤϹӾʪβùޤࡣ	MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"working of cane" embraces the working of other materials, e.g. of strips of wood or plastics, in the same manner.</li></ul></li></ul>	91
B27K		ں忧ɺˡ֤⤷ʪ򡤤ޤ¾ʬवʤںοƩդˤ륯ȤޤβŪޤʪŪΣ	PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING OR BLEACHING OF WOOD, OR FOR TREATING OF WOOD WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS	564
B27L		ޤϻפνӶȣǡˡںʬ䡨ñġڤʪڡݤޤʴ¤	REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES(forestry <b>A01G</b>);SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER	760
B27M		֥饹£¤£̤ʬवʤںβùʤ¤	WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES <b>B27B to B27L</b> ; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES	667
B27N		ںޤ¾ΥꥰΥޤͭʤγҤޤݤʪʤΡͭޤͭޤͭʤˡˤ¤ʥȼޤΣ£¡֤ʪ£áݷդեСܡɣģʡƣ£ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ֤ˤʪνޤϥץ饹åβùƱ췿ˡޤ֤ˤޤʤϥ֥饹£¤ޤϣ£äޤ롣Σ	MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL(containing cementitious material <b>B28B</b>; shaping of substances in a plastic state <b>B29C</b>; fibreboards made from fibrous suspensions <b>D21J</b>; drying <b>F26B17/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> treatment of compositions which are in a plastic state, or worked by the same type of process or apparatus as plastics, which is covered by subclass <b>B29B</b> or <b>B29C</b>. </li></ul>	354
B28		ȡǴڡޤкβù	WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE	
B28B		Ǵڤޤ¾Υߥåʪ饰ʪȴͭʪʪ㡥ץ饹ʪ¤¤£áкޤкβù£ġʪ̣£áκǹƤʤΤ¤£¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȺɤϡʲΤΤ̣롧<br>ʣǴڤޤ¾Υߥåʪ<br>ʣ˥饰<br>ʣǴڡޤϥ饰ˤäƿͿ줿ʪ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʤ¤<br>¤ˡħΤΤε<br>ɽ̤Υƥ󥰡<br>ʤν<br>֡<br>ץȤΰŪ쥤ȡ<br>ɤޤ䶯줿ʤ¤	SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER(foundry moulding <b>B22C</b>; working stone or stone-like material <b>B28D</b>; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general <b>B29C</b>; making layered products not composed wholly of these substances <b>B32B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"the material" means:<ul><li>clay or other ceramic compositions;</li><li>slag;</li><li>mixtures with water-setting properties given by clay, cementitious material, or slag.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRODUCING ARTICLES<tr><td width="70%">Shaping articles characterised by method of production, machines therefor </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Coating of surfaces </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS OR PROCESSES FOR TREATING OR WORKING ARTICLES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOULDS; AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GENERAL LAYOUT OF PLANT </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PRODUCTION OF TUBULAR OR REINFORCED ARTICLES </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3323
B28C		ǴڤĴǴڤޤϥʪ㡥ץ饹ޤຮʪˡѺˡ£ã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥȡɤȡ¾ʪȥȤȤκʪɤϥץ饹ޤࡨ<br>ǴڡɤΥߥåʪޤࡣ	PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER(preparing material for foundry moulds <b>B22C5/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"cement" or "mixtures of cement with other substances" includes plaster;</li><li>"clay" includes like ceramic compositions.</li></ul></li></ul>	838
B28D		кޤкβùʺιۤȺФΤεڤˡţá	WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS(machinery for, or methods of, mining or quarrying <b>E21C</b>)	1679
B29		ץ饹åβù֤ʪβù<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡβùˡˤץ饹åȺβùޤùϥ饹£ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥץ饹åɤϹʬҲʪޤϤΤ褦ʲʪ˴Ťʪ̣롣<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡε§ŬѤ롧<br>ʣ˥ץ饹åβùϲǽʸ¤ꡤȤ㤨Х֥饹£äѤѤˤäʬव롣Σ<br>ʣˣ£Ĥʪʤ¤ˤʬϡʲΤΤ˸ꤵ롧<br>ʣʪʤ¤ħ֥ͭ饹£¤ޤϣ£äʬवʤΡ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£äǴˤʬवʤʪʤ뤿η礵줿Σ<br>ʣʪ켫ΤϤΥ饹ʬवʤʪˡħäʪι¤ޤˤħʤ硤ˡϤΥ饹ʬवΤȤ롣Σ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£ˤΥɤϡޤ䶯ࡤŶޤͽʡ㡥ʪˤ˴ؤ󶡤뤿ˡ֥饹£¡£äޤϣ£ĤȴϢ륤ǥ󥰥ɤȤƤΤ߻Ѥ롣Σ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£̤Υɤϡ֥饹£äʬव뵻Ѥˤä¤ʪʤ˴ؤ󶡤뤿ˡ֥饹£äȴϢ륤ǥ󥰥ɤȤƤΤ߻Ѥ롣Σ	WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>does not cover</u> the working of plastics sheet material in a manner analogous to the working of paper, which is covered by class <b>B31</b>.   </li><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"plastics" means macromolecular compounds or compositions based on such compounds. </li></ul></li><li>In this class, the following rules apply: <ul><li>The working of plastics is, as far as possible, classified primarily according to the particular shaping technique used, e.g. in subclass <b>B29C</b>.   </li><li>Classification according to production of particular articles in subclass <b>B29D</b> is restricted to: <ul><li>aspects which are characteristic for the production of a particular article, and not classifiable in subclass <b>B29B</b> or <b>B29C</b>; </li><li>combined operations for making the particular article which are not fully classifiable in subclass <b>B29C</b>.  </li></ul></li><li>Products <u>per se</u> are not classified in this class. However, if a product is characterised by the way it is produced and not by its structure or composition, the production method should be classified in this class.  </li></ul></li><li>The codes of subclass <b>B29K</b> are <u>only</u> for use as indexing codes associated with subclasses <b>B29B</b>, <b>B29C</b>, or <b>B29D</b> so as to provide information concerning moulding materials or materials for reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts.   </li><li>The codes of subclass <b>B29L</b> are <u>only</u> for use as indexing codes associated with subclass <b>B29C</b>, so as to provide information concerning the articles produced by the techniques classified in subclass <b>B29C</b>.   </li></ul>	
B29B		νޤ¤γޤͽʤץ饹åޤѴʪץ饹åޤϤ¾ʬβΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹£ˤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>硨<br>ǥ˥󥰡<br>¾<br>¤γޤͽʤ¤<br>ץ饹åβ	PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>B29K</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRETREATMENT<tr><td width="70%">Mixing; kneading </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Conditioning </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other pretreatment </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RECOVERY OF PLASTICS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	731
B29C		ץ饹åޤܹ硨¾ʬवʤ֤κʤθ㡥佤ͽʤ¤££ˤϷ礵ƤʤäؤϢ뤹뤳Ȥˤäƥߥ͡ʤ䤬ƤϰĤʤȤʤꡢؤϰβΣ££££ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ץ饹åޤܹ硨<br>֤κǶŪʺꤵʤΡ<br>֤κ¾ʬवʤΡ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>饹£ޤ롤βùƱͤˡǹԤץ饹åȺβù<br>¾ʬव㡥°ǴڤޤϿʡ<br>饹£Υȥ³ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ץ饹åޤϲ֤κ줿ʪʤ佤㡥Υ֥饹ޤϥ֥饹£Ĥޤ뵻ѤѤޤ¤줿ʪʤ佤ϥ롼ף£ãʬह롨<br>ʣѤŬѤǤ빽ʡ°֤ޤϥ롼ף£ã£ãʬह롨<br>ñѤΤŬѤǤޤѤǤ빽ʡޤ°֤ϥ롼ף£ã£ãδϢ֥롼פΤߤʬह롣ʣɣУäλؿˤΣ໲ȡˡΣ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹£ˤӣ£̤Υǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʡ°֡<br>ޤϥ<br>ǮѡŲ<br>¾ÿ<br><br>ˤΡʤΡ<br><br>Ϥˤ롡<br>ͽ<br><br>֥<br>Ǯ<br>¾<br>ʤޤꤿߡҤͤꡤľʿ̲<br>俭<br>Ϥβ<br>¾εѡ<br>ܹ硡<br>̤Ŭ<br>ü<br>ɽ<br>饤˥󥰤ޤʤ<br>ʣ<br>ʣѡ<br><br>佤	SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING(making preforms <b>B29B11/00</b>;   making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together <b>B32B37/00 to B32B41/00</b> );<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>shaping or joining of plastics;</li><li>shaping of material in a plastic state when a specific material is not identified;</li><li>shaping of material in a plastic state, not otherwise provided for.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>working of plastics sheet material in a manner analogous to the working of paper, which is covered by class <b>B31</b>;</li><li>shaping of materials provided for elsewhere, e.g. of metal, clay or foodstuffs.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) following the title of class <b>B29</b>.</li><li>In this subclass: <ul><li>repairing of articles made from plastics or material in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass <b>B29D</b>, is classified in group <b>B29C73/00</b>;</li><li>component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations which are applicable to more than one moulding technique are classified in groups <b>B29C31/00 to B29C37/00</b> ;</li><li>component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations which are only applicable or only of use for one specific shaping technique are classified only in the relevant subgroups of groups <b>B29C39/00 to B29C71/00</b> .</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclasses <b>B29K</b> and <b>B29L</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">COMPONENT PARTS, DETAILS ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Moulds or cores</td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Heating, cooling, curing</td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other features</td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOULDING<tr><td width="70%">by casting, by coating a mould</td><td><b><b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Compression moulding</td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by internal pressure</td><td><b><b>44/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Injection moulding</td><td><b><b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Extrusion moulding</td><td><b><b>48/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Blow-moulding</td><td><b><b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Thermoforming</td><td><b><b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER SHAPING TECHNIQUES<tr><td width="70%">Bending, folding, twisting, straightening, flattening</td><td><b><b>53/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Stretching</td><td><b><b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Liberation of internal stresses</td><td><b><b>61/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Additive manufacturing</td><td><b><b>64/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other techniques</td><td><b><b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">JOINING</td><td><b><b>65/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PARTICULAR APPLICATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Shaping tube ends</td><td><b><b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Surface shaping</td><td><b><b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lining or sheathing</td><td><b><b>63/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Shaping composites</td><td><b><b>70/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF SHAPING TECHNIQUES</td><td><b><b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AFTER-TREATMENT</td><td><b><b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">REPAIRING</td><td><b><b>73/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	5562
B29D		ץ饹åޤϲ֤ʪʪʤ¤¤γ££ͽʤ¤££ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥饹£Υȥ³ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹£ˤΥǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ	PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE(making granules <b>B29B9/00</b>; making preforms <b>B29B11/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to Note (3) following the title of class <b>B29</b>. </li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass <b>B29K</b>.  </li></ul>	3686
B29K		֥饹£¡£äޤϣ£Ĥ˴Ϣ뤤䶯ࡤŶࡤͽʡʤȤʪѤκˤĤƤΥǥ󥰷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ֥饹£¡£äޤϣ£ĤȴϢ륤ǥ󥰷Ƥ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϲѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥɤϰʲΤΤޤ롨<br>ʣŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥<br>ʣ˥̡ŷޤ϶򥸥󥴥ʳüʥϤΤ褦ʹʬҲʪΥ롼פ򻲾ȡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ѥʪʤξ֡ޤϾ֡<br>䶯Ѥʪ<br>ŶѤʪ<br>ͽѤʪ	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES <b>B29B</b>, <b>B29C</b> OR <b>B29D</b>, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass constitutes an indexing scheme associated with subclasses <b>B29B</b>, <b>B29C</b> or <b>B29D</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"rubber" covers:<ul><li>natural or conjugated diene rubbers;</li><li>rubber in general (for a specific rubber, other than a natural rubber or a conjugated diene rubber, <u>see</u> the group provided for such macromolecular compounds).</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">COMPOSITIONS FOR MOULDING MATERIALS; CONDITION, FORM OR STATE OF MOULDED MATERIAL </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 105/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPOSITIONS FOR REINFORCEMENTS </td><td><b><b>201/00 to 311/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPOSITIONS FOR FILLERS </td><td><b><b>401/00 to 511/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPOSITIONS FOR PREFORMED PARTS </td><td><b><b>601/00 to 711/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></table>	153
B29L		֥饹£ä˴ϢʪʤˤĤƤΥǥ󥰷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ֥饹£äȴϢ륤ǥ󥰷Ƥ롣Σ	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS <b>B29C</b>, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass constitutes an indexing scheme associated with subclass <b>B29C</b>.</li></ul>	134
B30		ץ쥹	PRESSES	
B30B		ץ쥹̡¾ʬवʤץ쥹ʪ֤ĶⰵޤĶⰵȹⲹȯ㡥¤ɤ¤뤿ΤΣ£ʣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ץ쥹ħȤץ쥹<br>üŪΥץ쥹<br>¾Υץ쥹<br>°桡<br>¾Υץ쥹ˡ	PRESSES IN GENERAL; PRESSES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds <b>B01J3/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRESSES CHARACTERISED BY OPERATION OF PRESSING MECHANISMS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PRESSES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER PRESSES </td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, CONTROL </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER PRESSING METHODS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1896
B31		桤ĻޤϻƱͤˡǲùʤʪʤ¤桤ĻޤϻƱͤˡǲùβù<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϻβù㡥ޤޤȢ¤ͭʥȡ֡ޤϥ֥󥯤μ谷ŬޤϴϢ˸ꤵ줿ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ݻѥפľʪʤ¤Ρϣģʤޤ롨<br>ޤ᤬βùˤĤƤΤߤɤˤʤˤҤѤΤȡ֡ޤϥ֥󥯤μ谷ϤŪġ£Ȥޤ롣<br>ʣ˥ץ饹å¤줿ȺࡤغपӶ°ϻƱͤˡǲù뤳ȤΤǤǤ롣	MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> subject matter restricted to adaptations or associations of handling sheets, webs, or blanks peculiar to paper-working, e.g. bag or box making, machinery.</li><li>This class <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>making articles directly from paper pulp, which is covered by <b>D21J</b>;</li><li>handling sheets, webs or blanks of wider applicability, irrespective of whether described or claimed only for paper-working machinery, which is regarded as being of a more comprehensive nature and is covered by <b>B65H</b>.</li></ul></li><li>Sheet materials made from plastics, laminated materials and metal foils are examples of materials that can be worked in a manner analogous to paper.</li></ul>	
B31B		桤ĻޤϻƱͤˡǲùʤƴ¤ʴĤʪʡ㡥Ĥ塼֡¤£á¤ȽƤȹ礻Σ£¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȹޤϽƴɤϰʲΰ̣ޤࡧ<br>ʪˤѷʤޤʪηʤƴ<br>ݰŪѷʪ򲡤ФȤŬ礷ƴ<br>ݥѥåȡ<br>ݥȥ졼<br>Ȳƴɤϰʲΰ̣ޤࡧ<br>ʪˤѷ뤫ޤʪηƴ<br>ݹŪѷʪ򲡤ФȤŬ礷ƴ	MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER(making wound articles, e.g. wound tubes, <b>B31C</b>; combined making and filling <b>B65B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"rigid or semi-rigid containers" includes: <ul><li>containers not deformed by, or not taking-up the shape of, their contents;</li><li>containers adapted to be temporarily deformed to expel their contents;</li><li>pallets;</li><li>trays;</li></ul></li><li>"flexible containers" includes: <ul><li>containers deformed by, or taking-up the shape of, their contents;</li><li>containers adapted to be permanently deformed to expel their contents.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>	1087
B31C		桤ĻޤϻƱͤˡǲùʤ봬Ĥʪʡ㡥Ĥ塼֡¤<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴĤɤϴʲ֤򣲲ʾ뤳Ȥ̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ѥˡħ봬Ĥʤ¤<br>ޥɥμϤ˴ĤΡ<br>ޥɥѤʤǴĤΡ<br>̡֤˴ĤΡ<br>Ĥʤηħ봬Ĥʤ¤<br>塼֡<br>߿ʪ<br>¾ηʪ<br>νϢ뤷ࡡ	MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"winding" means forming two or more complete convolutions.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MAKING WOUND ARTICLES CHARACTERISED BY THE METHOD USED<tr><td width="70%">Winding around mandrels </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Winding without mandrels </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Winding separate webs </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING WOUND ARTICLES CHARACTERISED BY THE SHAPE OF THE ARTICLES PRODUCED<tr><td width="70%">Tubes </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cones </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other shapes </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AFTER-TREATMENTS, COMBINED MACHINERY </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	151
B31D		֥饹£¤ޤϣ£äޤʤ桤ĻޤϻƱͤˡǲùʤʪʤ¤ںޤϥꥰΥޤͭʪʤγҤޤݤʪʤδˡˤ¤£ΡΤޤĻǹƤʤΤ¤£¡ա㡥ںѥסˤʤ¤ģʡ	MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES <b>B31B</b> OR <b>B31C</b>(manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material <b>B27N</b>; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard <b>B32B</b>; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, <b>D21J</b>)	320
B31F		桤ĻޤϻƱͤˡǲùεŪùޤѷΤޤĻǹʤΤ¤£¡	MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER(making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard <b>B32B</b>)	420
B32			LAYERED PRODUCTS	
B32B		ΡʤʿʤޤʿǤʤ㡥˦ޤϥϥ˥ؤΩƤ줿<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ۼʤΡޤϻѤƤκħΤʤΡ<br>ʪʤץ饹åޤʪŪʪߤ줿Ȥޤ־Τ˿ƩƤƤ褤־Τξ̤֤ƤƤ褤㡥Ȥޤ־Τץ饹åʪ򶯲Ρˡߤ줿Ȥޤ־Τϡʤμ¼Ṳ̩̄ޤϷ礷֤ǳȤäƤ뤳ȤȤ롨äߤ줿Ȥޤ־Τϡʪޤϸ򺹤磻䡼Ϣ뤵줿ϢǤꤦ뤳Ȥ⤢롣ʤ顤Τ褦ʤ¤ˡϡ⤷ˡܼŪ˾ʤȤĤγؤޤؤΩƤƤǤΤߤΥ֥饹ʬह롣⤷ޤ줿ϢϢʤˤϡʤϤΥ֥饹ʬवʤ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ʤޤϽ˻Ѥ뤫ޤϤ˴ϢƻѤˡ֤Ǥäơˡޤ֤˴ؤĤ¾Υ饹ޤϥ֥饹㡥££á£ġ£ġãʡãʤޤϣãΤߤŬѤ줫Ĥ˽ʬʬह뤳ȤǤΡ<br>ʪޤϤĴ⤷Ͻ餬ܼŪΤ˸ꤵƤꡤθȤˡ¾Υ饹˽ʬʬह뤳ȤǤʤΤϤʬह롨<br>ϩĤɽ̤ο°ѥ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡؤξ˹ƷեबޤȤƤΤΩĤޤϤŪʤɽ̤ž夲ΤߤǤȤˤؤΤȤϹͤʤ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ءɤϥȤޤϥȥåפ뤤¾ˡӤƸƤޤߡϡʤ¸ߤ뤫㡥ѥ졼ȥȤޤϥȥåפȤơޤΤ˷뤫ˤ餺ʤȤ¾ΰĤؤȶ¸ߤ뤳ȤɬפǤ롣ϡѼޤǴΤΤǤäƤʤƤ褤ݤޤϺҤνΤǤäƤ褤Ϣ³ΤΡ㡥ʻҡϥ˥ޤȤηǤäƤ褤ܤؤȴܿƤɬפʤ㡥ʿؤФȷء<br>ΡɤϾʤȤؤΤ˸夷ΤǤ롣ȸɤȤؤܹ礹뤤ʤˡޤࡤ㡥ˡɥ󥰡ƥå󥰡ˤդդĤޤޤ뤤޴޿ٻΤߤ硣ΤϺǽŪؤǤʤʪʤˤ־֤Ǥ褦ʤΡ㡥ݸؤͭѥͥǥѥͥλѤˤäݸؤ롤ǤäƤ褤ؤϤ餫줿ؤޤϤ餫ƤؾƱ˷ؤǤꡤƥϥ˥ॳ¾¿ޤŪκ뤤ϥȥɡȥåסݡ뤢뤤ǤνΤʤŪκʤäƤƤ褤<br>ءɤϡĹͭ뤢ʪʤޤʪ㡥磻䡼ˤ§Ū󤵤ߤ˸ꤵƤؤ̣롨Ͽ졤Ԥޤ졤Ȥޤ졤ޤ־ˤ졤ޤϸ򺹤뤤ʿԤ¤٤夵ƤƤ褤<br>ءɤϡ̸ꤵ줿ĹݤޤԵ§ʽ硤㡥եȡե꡼̣롨ݤϡƤ뤳Ȥ⤢뤷ꤵƤ롤㡥ޤǡȤ⤢뤷Ǥʤ⤢롣<br>Τϡ¤ˡħäƹ¤ޤħʤС¤ˡ롼ף££ޤϣ££ʬव졤֥饹£äǤ㤨У£ãޤϣ£ãʬव롣<br>Τʬսϡ¿¾Υ饹ˤ¸ߤ뤬Υ饹ʬμκ˸ꤵƤ롣ʤ顤Υ֥饹ϡΤ˴ؤ봰ʥ򤹤뤿δä󶡤뤿ˡƤδϢब줬¾Υ饹ʬव줿ȤƤʤΥ֥饹ˤʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤ħΤ<br>Ūʷ<br>ؤι¤<br>ش֤δط<br>ѤʪħΤ<br>ļޤϥʪǶŸǤʪ<br>°饹ߥå̵ʪݤޤγҡ<br>ڡ桤ϥץ饹å<br>ࡤ顡<br>¾ʪ<br>üħΤΡ<br>Τ¤<br>ˡޤ֡<br>Ū<br>ƻޤ桡<br>¾㡥佤	LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> : <ul><li>layered products comprising different kinds of material or layered products not characterised by the particular kind of material used;</li><li>a product similar to a layered product but comprising only material in the form of a sheet or network embedded in a mass of plastics or of physically-similar substances which mass penetrates the said sheet or network and lies on both sides of the latter (e.g. so that the sheet or network reinforces the plastics substance) <u>provided that</u> the embedded sheet or network extends coherently or connectedly over substantially the whole area of the product; thus the embedded sheet or network may be a fabric or a series of rods connected by cross wires. The manner of making such a product is, however, classified in this subclass only if it is essentially a process of building-up an assembly of layers of which at least one outer layer is preformed. If the embedded material comprises only a series of unconnected rods, the product is not classified in this subclass.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> : <ul><li>processes or apparatus used in, or in connection with, the production or treatment of any product, if the process or apparatus is solely applicable to and fully classifiable in a single other class or subclass for processes or apparatus, e.g. <b>B05</b>, <b>B29C</b>, <b>B29D</b>, <b>B44D</b>, <b>C08J</b>, <b>C09J</b> or <b>C23</b>;</li><li>compositions or preparation or treatment thereof, unless they are essentially restricted to layered products and cannot be fully classified in another class without ignoring this restriction;</li><li>etched metallic pattern on the surface of a printed circuit board.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, a film formed on a layer by spreading a substance thereon is not considered to constitute a layer itself if it serves only as an adhesive or its purpose is merely to finish a surface of a product.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"layer" is a sheet or strip or anything else having a small thickness relatively to its other dimensions which, together with at least one other layer, exists in a product, whether it pre-existed, e.g. as a separate sheet or strip, or was formed during the production of the layered product. It may or may not be homogeneous or cohesive; it may be an assembly of fibres or pieces of material. It may be discontinuous, e.g. in the form of a grating, honeycomb, or frame. It may or may not be in complete contact with the next layer, e.g. a corrugated layer against a flat layer;</li><li>"layered product" comprises at least two layers secured together. The term "secured" includes any method of uniting layers, e.g. needling, stitching, gluing, nailing, dovetailing or the interposition of an adhesive or adhesive impregnated support. It may also be an intermediate stage in the production of an article which is not layered in its final form, e.g. a panel with a protective layer which is stripped off when the panel is placed in its position of use. The layers are preformed layers or layers formed <u>in situ</u> on a preformed layer and may consist of coherent solid materials, including honeycombs and other cellular materials or of non-coherent solid materials composed of assemblies of strands, strips, fibres, tiles or the like;</li><li>"filamentary layer" means a layer of threads or filaments of any substance (e.g. wires) of more or less unlimited length placed in an orderly arrangement and secured together; it may be woven, knitted, braided, or netted, or formed of threads crossed or laid side and bonded together;</li><li>"fibrous layer" means a random assembly of fibres or filaments, usually of limited length, e.g. felt, fleece; the fibres may or may not be interengaged or connected, e.g. by adhesive.</li></ul></li><li>If a layered product is characterised by the way it is produced and not by its structure or composition, the production method should be classified in groups <b>B32B37/00</b> or <b>B32B38/00</b>, or in subclass <b>B29C</b>, for example in groups <b>B29C45/16</b> or <b>B29C48/18</b>.</li><li>The classification of layered products is provided for in many classes, most of which are confined to a particular kind of material. However, in order that this subclass may provide a basis for making a complete search with respect to layered products, all relevant subject matter is classified in this subclass even though it may also be classified in other classes.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LAYERED PRODUCTS CHARACTERISED BY<tr><td width="70%">Their structure<tr><td width="70%">general shape </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">layer structure </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">relation between layers </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Substances used<tr><td width="70%">bituminous or tarry substances, water-setting substances </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">metal, glass, ceramics, mineral fibres or particles </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>, <b>18/00</b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">wood, paper, cellulosic plastic substances </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">rubber, synthetic resin </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other substances </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Their properties </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING LAYERED PRODUCTS<tr><td width="70%">Methods or apparatus for laminating </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Ancillary operations </td><td><b><b>38/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Controlling or monitoring </td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other operations, e.g. repairing </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	3803
B33		ղ¤ѡΣ	ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY	
B33Y		ղ¤ʤղѡղöŽޤղؤˤ룳Σġʪ¤㡥İˤ롤ƥ쥪꥽եˤޤŪ졼ƷˤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>õʬΣɣУáϻؿˤ裱μݤˤơΥ֥饹ϵ̳ŪʬΤΥ֥饹Ǥ롣äƤΥ֥饹ʬ൭ϡõʸͿݤʬ൭Ƭ󤵤ʤʬʬ൭ϡȯȤƤ뤤ղþȤƤΤ줫˳褦ͿǤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡѤ빩ޤϺ鷺ղ¤ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡΥ֥饹ʬ൭¾Υ֥饹ʬ൭ȤȤ߹碌ˤղ¤˴ؤŪõĴǽˤ褦տޤƤ롣äƤΥ֥饹ϡõʬΣɣУáϤ¾ʬսǤ⤹٤ƤޤʬŪޤƤǽΤղ¤δ㡥İˤޤ롣	ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass is for obligatory secondary classification in the sense of paragraph 107bis of the Guide to the IPC. Therefore, the classification symbols of this subclass are not listed first when assigned to patent documents. Secondary classification symbols may be assigned for either invention information or additional information, as appropriate.</li><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> additive manufacturing, irrespective of the process or material used.</li><li>This subclass is intended to enable a comprehensive search of subject matter related to additive manufacturing by combination of classification symbols of this subclass with classification symbols from other subclasses. Therefore, this subclass <u>covers</u> aspects of additive manufacturing (e.g. three-dimensional [3D] printing) that might also be entirely or partially covered elsewhere in the IPC.</li></ul>	91
B41		赡ץ饤סΣ	PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS	
B41B		¤ޤϲѤεޤ°֡̿Ū뤤ϸŪ֡ʼְ̣̿ǣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>꿢<br><br>λѡ¤<br>¤ˤΡ<br>̿<br>̿˹Ԥ򿢻뵡<br>̿˹Ԥ򿢻֤Τʤ<br>ŻŪ<br>ü֡<br>κ֡<br>ϿΤĴ<br>桤ؼ	MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES(photographic devices in general <b>G03</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">HAND COMPOSING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MECHANICAL COMPOSING<tr><td width="70%">Using prefabricated type; making type </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By casting the type </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPOSING<tr><td width="70%">Machines composing lines prior to photography </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines without means for composing lines prior to photography </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Electronic machines </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Equipment for special work </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details of machines; auxiliaries </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PREPARATION OF RECORD CARRIERS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL, INDICATING, SAFETY </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	191
B41C		̤ޤʣˡʰ̺Ѽ̿ˡǣơ̺ѤθŪˡǣǡ	PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES(photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces <b>G03F</b>; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces <b>G03G</b>)	201
B41D		ǰΤΰ̤εŪʣ̺֡Τޤϲʹ̩ήκѤˤ°ΥޡդޤϹ£ȣ¤ޤϡѤεޤ°֣£¡̤ޤʣΤˡ£áŪĦޤФѤεޤ֣££££°βŪ忩ãƣŲ忩ãƣ̿ʣǣơ	APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTING; SHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES(marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current <b>B23H9/06</b>; type, machines, or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type <b>B41B</b>; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces <b>B41C</b>; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing <b>B44B3/00</b>, <b>B44B5/00</b>; chemical etching of metal <b>C23F1/00</b>; electrolytic etching <b>C25F3/00</b>; photomechanical reproduction <b>G03F</b>)	89
B41F		ʣ֤ޤϻ̳Ѱ£̡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>֥饹£̤Υȥ³ʣˤӡʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʿ<br>߰<br>ž<br>ǡʿǡǰ<br>¾ΰ<br><br>꡼<br>ž̰<br><br>ѻޤ¾μ谷ν<br>Ǥμդ֡Ȥ֡ð̡ž̡֡<br>֡֡	PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES(manifolding devices or office printing machines <b>B41L</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to Notes (1) and (2) following the title of subclass <b>B41L</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PLATEN PRESSES </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CYLINDER PRESSES </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROTARY MACHINES<tr><td width="70%">Letterpress, lithographic, intaglio machines </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other machines; combined machines </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Screen printers </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Transfer printing machines </td><td><b><b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS<tr><td width="70%">Handling sheets or other surfaces to be printed; treating such surfaces </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>25/00</b>; <b>22/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Attaching printing elements; make-ready arrangements, impression or offset surfaces; inking </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>; <b>30/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary devices; cleaning </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>; <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1281
B41G		ʴޤϤդѤ֡ȶ뤿°֡¤£áΡ㡥ջ桤桤ޤޤϳ£ȣ£ȣ̣£ġջޤϴӻ˴ؤΣ£ȣ	APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING(perforating in general <b>B26D</b>; production of decorations <b>B44C</b>; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery <b>B65H35/00</b>; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, <b>B65H45/00</b>, <b>B65H47/00</b>)	58
B41J		ץ饤Ūץƥ󥰵ʤǰʳμʤǥץƥ󥰤뵡ν<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>椵ư֤ޤ㤨Сѥɡơ׾˵Ͽ줿Ϥˤղä֡<br>㤨Сǵ󥯵饤󥹥ڡץƥ󥰥إåɤΤ褦ˡŪʤΤǤ¤국ϿôΤޤŵˤä椵֤ΡȥץȡȡɤħͭΡΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ϿôΤޤŵˤä椵֤ŵŪħƱ֤ΡȥץȡȡɤħʳνפŵŪħ<br>ΤȤƵϿôΤޤŵˤä椵֡Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ѻɤϡहʣ̺ޤࡨΣ<br>ȥץƥ󥰺ɤϡѻȵϿѻž̤ŪϿôΤȤξޤ뤬㤨ǤΤ褦ʥץƥ󥰥ޥޤʤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֤μ<br>塤󡤤ޤ֤ħΡ<br>߷פץƥ󥰤ޤϥޡˡħΡ<br>ŪħΡ<br>̤κޤ°<br>ʸ򡡣<br>ϥޡˤǡ<br>žѻλٻޤϼ谷<br>ʣ̺<br>ѻ˽ŤͤΡ<br>ܥΤΡ󥯥ܥ󥫡ȥå<br>֡<br>ڡ<br>ư֡<br>κѡ<br>¾	TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>manually controlled power-operated apparatus or apparatus of this type with additional control by input of recorded information, e.g. on punched cards or tapes;</li><li>the "print-out" features of apparatus controlled by record carriers or electric signals in so far as these are of general interest, e.g. impression, inking, line-spacing mechanisms, printing heads. </li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>electrical features of apparatus controlled by record carriers or electric signals and of interest apart from the "print-out" features of said apparatus;</li><li>apparatus controlled by record carriers or electric signals, as a whole. </li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"paper" covers also similar flexible copy material; </li><li>"printing material" covers both paper and temporary record carriers from which records are transferred to a paper, but does not cover printing masters, e.g. formes. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">characterised by the mounting, arrangement, or disposition of the types or dies </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed </td><td><b><b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by the purpose </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMMON DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES<tr><td width="70%">Character selection </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Hammer impression </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Supporting or handling copy or duplicating material </td><td><b><b>11/00 to 15/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Transfer material<tr><td width="70%">of page-width </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">in ribbon form; ink ribbon cartridges </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>; <b>32/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Inking </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Spacing </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Drives </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Particular operations </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Others </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1324
B41K		֤ޤֹ֡ʿΥޡ󥰣ãȷ礵줿ܥ󥰣£ƣŪץƥ󥰵£ʡޤϥޡΥܥ󥰣££ΤΥޡ󥰤ޤάդ££åȰȯ֡Ͽ֡Τʤ̵ã֣ǣ¡	STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES(marking meat <b>A22C17/10</b>; embossing combined with printing <b>B41F19/00</b>; selective printing mechanisms <b>B41J</b>; embossing decorations or marks <b>B44B5/00</b>; marking or coding completed packages <b>B65B61/26</b>; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, non-printing aspects of franking apparatus <b>G07B</b>)	272
B41L		̳ޤ¾ξѤʣ֡ž֤ޤϰ֡̾ޤϤहʻѰ£ơ֤ޤֹ֣£ˡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡؤޤ޲ʪˤʣ̡̳ޤ¾ξž֤ޤϰ̾ޤϤह˶̤빽ޤʤϥ֥饹£Ƥޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ˼褦ˡ롼ףȣİ֤ʿǰ֤ä˻̳ޤ¾ξѤŬΤ˸¤ޤࡣη֤ΰ̹¤ޤħϣ£Ƥʬह롣Υ롼פʬꤹ빽¤ޤħϡ㤨С̳ˤȤưסŪǤʤĶκȤ顤ΥԡѤ˹줿̤λѡǤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ʣ̡ɤϡؤѤƥꥸʥƱ˿ΥԡǤ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ž̡ɤϡޥ㤨Хإȥ缡ԡǤ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȹǰɤϡΤӹ줿̡Ǥι̲᤹륤󥭤λѤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʣ̡<br>ž<br>إȥեޥΤΡ<br>ƥ󥷥ˤΡ<br>¾<br><br>ǰ<br>ʿİ<br>¾֡<br>̤κޤ°<br>ɽ̽μ谷<br>ޤϥեå̡μᡡ<br>֡<br>ǤޤǤμ谷<br>ʤϥᥤǥ֤μդ<br>ȡ<br>꡼ü쵡	APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES(printing presses or machines for industrial purposes <b>B41F</b>; stamps, stamping or numbering devices <b>B41K</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> constituent parts common to manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, to apparatus or machines for duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes, or to addressing machines or like series-printing machines, which are covered by subclass <b>B41F</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, as indicated by the references, groups <b>B41L15/00</b> and <b>B41L17/00</b> are intended to cover letterpress and lithographic printing apparatus only in so far as it is specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes; the general constructions or features of apparatus of these types are classified in subclass <b>B41F</b>. Constructions or features determining classification in these groups are, for example: ease of operation by clerical staff, cleanliness of operation in non-industrial environments, the use of printing surfaces constructed for the production of a limited number of copies.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"manifolding" means the obtaining of several copies simultaneously by means of pressure-sensitive layers when making an original;</li><li>"duplicating" means the obtaining of successive copies from a master, e.g. a hectographic image;</li><li>"stencilling" involves the use of a printing surface which is perforated to form the image, the ink flowing through the perforations on the copy material.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MANIFOLDING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DUPLICATING<tr><td width="70%">From hectographic masters </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By stencil </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Otherwise </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PRINTING<tr><td width="70%">Letterpress apparatus </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lithographic apparatus </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other apparatus </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMMON DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES<tr><td width="70%">Treatment of surfaces before printing; handling thereof </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Impression or offset surfaces; moistening thereof </td><td><b><b>38/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Inking </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Handling printing elements or formes </td><td><b><b>29/00 to 33/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cylinders; Attaching coverings or make-ready devices </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>; <b>38/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary operations </td><td><b><b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL MACHINES FOR SERIES-PRINTING </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	270
B41M		ʣޡ󥰤ޤʣˡ顼ʸν£ʡܤޤΤΤŬѤˡ£ãʤ뤳ȤˤäƸΣãģʤģС	PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING(correction of typographical errors <b>B41J</b>; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like <b>B44C1/16</b>; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating <b>C09D10/00</b>; printing textiles <b>D06P</b>)	1083
B41N		Ǥޤϥեʴǣˡդ˻ѤɽѺɽ̤λѽޤ¸	PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS(photosensitive materials <b>G03</b>);MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE OR CONSERVING THEM	269
B42		ܡХࡨե롨üʪ	BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER	
B42B		աġޤĢߤ˱ʵŪˤȤ뤳ȡޤʪ򤽤˱ʵŪˤȤ뤳ȡţǤޤϥơץ󥰰̣£á£ơդޤĥĴ٤ޤ礤ߤ˱ʵŪˤȤ뤿ε£ãդߤ˰ŪˤȤΣ£ơ	PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES, OR SIGNATURES, OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO(nailing or stapling in general <b>B25C</b>, <b>B27F</b>; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures <b>B42C1/12</b>; temporarily attaching sheets together <b>B42F</b>)	294
B42C		ܡǤޤϷ򤢤뵡֤ޤƻ£դޤϴޤꤿߣ£ơܤ£<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>Ĵ٤ޤ礤ؤޤĴɽ¤<br>ʵŪˤȤ뤳ȡɽդ<br>㥱åȤ塡<br>ܡ<br>¾<br>Ȥ߹礻<br>֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	BOOKBINDING(cutting or perforating machines, devices, or tools <b>B26</b>; folding sheets or webs <b>B31F</b>; ornamenting books <b>B44</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">OPERATION<tr><td width="70%">Collating or gathering; preparing edges or backs; manufacturing cases or covers </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Permanently attaching; casing-in </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Jacketing </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Rebinding </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other operations </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINED OPERATIONS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EQUIPMENT </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	264
B42D		ܡܤɽ桨롼꡼աʬǽޤϥƥǽˤäħŤʪ¾ʬवʤüΰʪ˻Ѥ֤¾ʬवʤΡưӾΤν񤭹ߤޤɤ߼<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ܡϤĢʹ桡<br>Ģ<br>ѤΥ롼꡼աüʪ<br>ܤɽ桡<br>Ĺ֡<br>ɤޤϥȾʪοʬǽޤϥƥǽ<br>°ʪ	BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BOOKS; PADS OR BLOCKS; NEWSPAPERS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BOOK-KEEPING BOOKS</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LOOSE LEAVES FOR BINDING, SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BOOK COVERS</td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOVABLE-STRIP APPARATUS</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY  FEATURES OF CARDS OR SHEET-LIKE STRUCTURES</td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES</td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1605
B42F		Ū˰˼դ줿ȡեѶ񡨥ե󥰥ɡɽѴ££<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥեѶɤȤϳƻ桤ȡɡñΤġȴǽǤ롤桤ȡɡñΤνΤΤݻ̣롣ɽϥ񡤤ޤ̿ʤޤळȤǤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>˼դ줿ȡΤʤΡѤΡ<br>եѶ<br>֤⤿ʤΡ<br>֤ĤΡʬ줿ٻĤΡѤΡ<br>ե󥰡<br>ѤüΤΡե󥰥ɡ<br>¾ΥեѶ񡡣<br>֡	SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING(reading desks <b>A47B19/00</b>; book rests <b>A47B23/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"filing appliance" means holders for collections of papers, sheets, cards, or units thereof, each paper, sheet, card, or unit being individually insertable and extractable. This expression may thus include a calendar, an instruction manual, or a letter file.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SHEETS ATTACHED TOGETHER: WITHOUT PERFORATING; USING PERFORATIONS; TO OBJECTS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FILING APPLIANCES<tr><td width="70%">Without fastening means </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With fastening means: with clamping action; with separate holding means; using perforations </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Suspended </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Special for cards; file cards </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other filing appliances </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INDEXING MEANS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1648
B43		ɮѤޤѤδ񡨴°	WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES	
B43K		ɮѤޤѤδʲʡ㡥Ҥꤻäȡ᡼åʤʤɤƴޤ°ʣģģ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ɮɤȤϡɮޤѤΥڥ󡤱ɮޤΰĤΤޤࡣΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ĥä<br>ŪǤʤΡ<br>ŪʤΡ<br>ŪʤΡ<br>󥭤Ѥ<br>¢⤿ʤΡ<br>¢äΡ<br>ڥ表Ƥ֡åס<br>ƥʥ󥹡<br>ɮΤͽСߤޤϸˤĤơ<br>ʣüɮ񡡣<br>ȹ礻<br>¾ʪʤäΡ	IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING(containers, casings or accessories for cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up, <b>A45D34/00</b>, <b>A45D40/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"writing implements" covers pens, pencils, crayons, chalks or like markers for writing or drawing. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">IMPLEMENTS WITH CORES<tr><td width="70%">Without mechanisms </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With mechanisms </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">IMPLEMENTS USING INK<tr><td width="70%">Without reservoir </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With reservoir </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Nibs; filling devices; caps </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Manufacture, maintenance </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SELECTING, PROJECTING, RETRACTING OR LOCKING WRITING UNITS </td><td><b><b>24/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MULTIPLE-POINT WRITING IMPLEMENTS </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Of writing implements with other articles </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	980
B43L		ɮޤ޶ɮޤޤΤ°ʤѤκȶ£ȣɮޤ޶ǣ£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡѵڤӷڻѤξ˻Ȥɮޤ޶ޤʤϥ롼ףǣ£ޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɮޤ޶<br>Ĥޤġ<br>ߡ<br>ġ<br>ޤΤ<br>ľ<br>ߡ<br>¾ζ<br>ɻ߼ʡ<br>¾ο޷<br>Ӥ˼Ĥ°֡<br>ۼ񡡣<br><br>ä꿡äꤹΡ<br>ĤĤѶ񡡣<br>ɮɮοĤΡ<br>䡨󥯥ɡ	ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING(workshop equipment for marking-out work <b>B25H7/00</b>; teaching hand-writing or drawing <b>G09B11/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> devices used for both teaching and facilitating writing or drawing, which are covered by group <b>G09B11/00</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON<tr><td width="70%">Boards or tablets </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Underlays </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Drawing-boards </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AIDS FOR DRAWING<tr><td width="70%">Straight lines </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Circles </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other curves </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Means to prevent slippage </td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other figures </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ATTACHMENT TO HANDS OR ARMS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BLOTTERS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES FOR<tr><td width="70%">Rubbing or erasing </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cleaning blackboards or slates </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Sharpening pencils or leads </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INK RECEPTACLES; INK STANDS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1059
B43M		¾ʬवʤ°ʥơץ顼£á£ơȤŪ˰˼դ뤿֣£ơǴơ׷Ф£ȣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ҥֹߡνູ졤ġ<br>֤󡨱դ򰷤ΤΡ׺ޡѲơơ<br>¾°񡡣	BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(stapling devices <b>B25C</b>, <b>B27F</b>; devices for temporarily attaching sheets together <b>B42F</b>; adhesive tape dispensers <b>B65H35/07</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FIXING SEALS; INSERTING DOCUMENTS INTO, CLOSING, OR OPENING, ENVELOPES </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PAPER-WEIGHTS; DEVICES FOR APPLYING LIQUIDS; STAMP DISPENSERS; DRAWING-PINS OR THUMB-TACKS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	542
B44		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʤ뵡֡񡤤ޤˡ⡤줬ܤˤȽǤ뤳Ȥͽꤵ줿ѤޤϥޡФ¤ꡤƤΤ褦ʵ֡ޤˡ¾ʬवʤ¤ꤳΥ饹ʬव롣Σ	DECORATIVE ARTS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Any machine, apparatus, tool or process is classified in this class in so far as it produces an effect or mark meant to be judged by the eye and in so far as such machine, apparatus, tool or process is not provided for elsewhere. </li></ul>	
B44B		Ѻȡ㡥¤ɳĦꡤĦưޤϡϤᤳ߲ùѤ뵡֤ޤϹʤᤷףã¡<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ωβùܥ󥰡<br>ʿ̲ùưϤ߲ù<br>깩񡡣	MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING OR INLAYING(ornamenting leather <b>C14B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">THREE-DIMENSIONAL WORK; EMBOSSING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TWO-DIMENSIONAL WORK; BRANDING; INLAYING </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HAND TOOLS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	302
B44C		̤Ϻɽ̤˱Τޤ¾ήưʪŬѤˡ̣£ġץ饹åޤϲŪ֤ʪ£á̤뤿ΰˡ£ͣ⥰եʣޤϥޡˡ£ͣˡ⥶ںٹʥ⥶ޤϴںٹͤ£ƣˡĥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>̡ɤž̲ɤޤϡȥǥ륳ޥ˥ɤɽ˴ؤѤȤˤϡȾɤޤ롣Σ	PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS(processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general <b>B05D</b>; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state <b>B29C</b>; printing processes to produce transfer pictures <b>B41M3/12</b>; thermographic duplication or marking methods <b>B41M5/00</b>);MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK(imitation of mosaic or tarsia-work patterns <b>B44F11/04</b>);PAPERHANGING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"decorative effects", when used in connection with the expressions "transfer picture" or "decalcomanias", covers also "information". </li></ul></li></ul>	1196
B44D		¾ʬवʤޤϳ表¸üŪɽ̸̤ޤɽ̻ž夲뤿ɽ̽ɽ̡̽Ϣʬࡤ㡥Τޤ¾ήưŬѣ£ȡˡΣ	PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES(surface treatment in general, <u>see</u> the relevant places, e.g. applying liquids or other fluent materials <b>B05</b>)	542
B44F		üǥޤϳ	SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES	203
B60		ξ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼξɤϼημξˤΤ߸ꤵΤƤ٤Ƥμξ̣롧Ŵƻξ͢Ҷʪư¼֡ž֡ưʪξӤꡨϡ˴Ϣ륵֥饹££ޤ롣<br>ѸȼξɤϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>Ǥʾη˶̤ʼξŪħΤΡ<br>ư֤⤷ƻϩޤϥȥ꡼ѤΥȥ졼˸ꤵħΡ<br>㳰դ줿<br>ʣ˥֥饹£¤ȣ£äϡ顼ѼأãŴƻϷѼأȣӹҶѤ̤Ѥؤޤϥ£ãơ٤Ƥμξμؤӥޤࡨ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£äĥǽΰ̤ؤΥХ֤μդޤߡϼξ˸ꤵʤ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£̤Ϥ٤Ƥưξŵ֤ޤࡨ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£ͤϡΡ٤Ƥμưξư϶֤ޤࡨ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£ҤΦѼξѤ٥ȤޤϿѥϡͥޤࡨΣ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£Ӥϡ롼ף£ˣʬवŴƻؼ֤λߡ֥饹£ƤʬवҶϾޤϥ롼ף££££ʬवȹ¤ʪ֤ͭơ٤Ƥμμξ˴ؤ롨<br>ʣ˥֥饹£Ԥϰ̤ŬѤǤư֤ޤߡĤΰ̣ˤƤϼξ˸ꤵʤޤŴƻξưư֤Ŵƻξư֤¾ι¤ޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£֤϶åξΡӶåξȤƤⱿѲǽħͭޤʬŪ˶åˤäƻٻϾѼξѼξޤϹҶޤࡣΣ	VEHICLES IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"vehicle" means all vehicles except those restricted to one of the following types of vehicles: rail vehicles, waterborne vessels, aircraft, space vehicles, hand carts, cycles, animal-drawn vehicles, and sledges, which are covered by the relevant subclasses of <b>B61 to B64</b> . <ul><li>Thus the term "vehicle" includes: <ul><li>vehicular characteristics which are common to more than one of the above-listed types;</li><li>certain characteristics restricted to automobiles, road or cross-country trailers.</li><li>The following exceptions to the above should be noted: <ul><li>subclass <b>B60B</b> or <b>B60C</b> embrace all vehicle wheels and tyres, except wheels for roller skates <b>A63C17/22</b>, wheels for model railway vehicles <b>A63H19/22</b>, and special adaptations of wheels or tyres for aircraft <b>B64C25/36</b>;</li><li>subclass <b>B60C</b> embraces the connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies in general, and in this respect it is not limited to vehicles;</li><li>subclass <b>B60L</b> embraces certain electric equipment of all electrically-propelled vehicles;</li><li>subclass <b>B60M</b> embraces certain power supply equipment for, but external to, any kind of electrically-propelled vehicle;</li><li>subclass <b>B60R</b> embraces safety belts or body harnesses used in all types of land vehicles;</li><li>subclass <b>B60S</b> relates to all kinds of vehicles, except the servicing of rail locomotives <b>B61K11/00</b>, ground equipment for aircraft <b>B64F</b>, or cleaning apparatus peculiar to waterborne vessels <b>B63B57/00</b>, <b>B63B59/00</b>;</li><li>subclass <b>B60T</b> includes brake control systems of general applicability, and in this respect it is not limited to vehicles. It also includes rail-vehicle power-brake systems and some other features of rail-vehicle brake systems;</li><li>subclass <b>B60V</b> embraces air-cushion vehicles <u>per se</u> and land vehicles, waterborne vessels or aircraft combined with features allowing them to alternatively operate as air-cushion vehicles or to be partially supported by an air cushion.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>	
B60B		ءʰˤؤޤϼʤ¤£ȣ¤ĤǤޤϥץ쥹ˤΣ£ˣˡ㥹ؤޤϥ㥹μּؤϤ礵<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>̹¤<br>ħͭΡ<br>Ūħ<br>üι¤ͭΡʣޤ¿ΥʤΡϤ礵Ρ졼ȷ礹Ρ<br><br>ݡࡡ<br>ϥ֡<br>¾μء<br>ּؤȼּȤη硡<br>ؤϤ礵Ρع¤ʳΤΡ<br>ؤμդٻޤΩơ<br>㥹̡	VEHICLE WHEELS(making wheels or wheel parts by rolling <b>B21H1/00</b>, by forging, hammering or pressing <b>B21K1/28</b>);CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">WHEELS<tr><td width="70%">General structure </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the material </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Ornamental characteristics </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Particular structures: highly- resilient; multiple or multi-tyred; adhesion-increasing; rail-engaging </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Component parts<tr><td width="70%">spokes; rims </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">hubs </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other wheels </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AXLES; WHEEL-AXLE COMBINATIONS </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION, OTHERWISE THAN BY WHEEL STRUCTURE </td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOUNTING, HOLDING OR ASSEMBLING WHEELS </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>30/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CASTORS IN GENERAL </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2167
B60C		ξѥ䡨ĥθ򴹡ĥǽΰ̤ؤۤμդ˴ؤ֤ޤʡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥɤϼּΥγʬΥǽ˼դ줿ϤϢ³Τ̣ΥСޤϥ㥱åȤʪ㡥塼֡ޤ롣롼ףˤƤϡۤμդ˴ؤơȥɤϥޤϥ塼ְʳ¾ıǽΤޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ħΤΡ<br>̤ħΤΡ<br>Ū¤<br>ʡ䶯ࡨȥåɡ롨ӡɡ¾ʡ<br>ü֡<br>դĥ<br>ĥ֡Ϥޤϲ桡<br>֤ޤϹ񡡣<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"tyre" means a separate ground-engaging, continuous element outside the periphery of the wheel rim and includes the tyre casing, cover, or jacket and any insert, e.g. inner tube. In group <b>B60C29/00</b>, relating to connection of valves, the term "tyre" also includes inflatable elastic bodies other than tyres or inner tubes.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TYRES<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by material </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by transverse section </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">General structure </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Parts; reinforcements; treads; walls; beads; other parts </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Particular devices </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOUNTING, INFLATION<tr><td width="70%">Inflating devices, pressure or temperature control </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Apparatus or tools </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2556
B60D		ξϢ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ	VEHICLE CONNECTIONS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul>	592
B60F		ϩξѼξۼޤξưǽʼξ㡥ΦξѼξʶåξ£֡	VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; VEHICLES CAPABLE OF TRAVELLING IN OR ON DIFFERENT MEDIA, e.g. AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES(air-cushion vehicles <b>B60V</b>)	190
B60G		ξ֡ʶå󼰼ξ£֡Τȼξե졼֤Ϣ£ģˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ū֡<br>Ū<br>Ū¤<br>ñؤΡȤΥǥؤΡ٤ӤȤ°ʡ<br>ʾμѤιؤޤϼּȢ<br>Ф͡ư˾״ޤϤФͤȴ˾״η礷Τ󡤰֡ޤϼħΡ<br>ĴħΡ<br>̤٤θмʤķ֡<br>Ū˷ͤؤϢ<br>¾η֡	VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS(air-cushion vehicles <b>B60V</b>; connections between vehicle bodies and vehicle frames <b>B62D24/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">RIGID SUSPENSION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RESILIENT SUSPENSION<tr><td width="70%">General structures<tr><td width="70%">for single wheels; single sets of tandem wheels; pivoted suspension arms and accessories therefor </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of: springs; vibration-dampers; or combined springs and dampers </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by adjustment </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUSPENSIONS WITH MEANS FOR SENSING GROUND UNEVENNESS </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS FOR RESILIENTLY-SUSPENDED WHEELS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1090
B60H		ä˼ξκʤޤϲʪѥڡŬ˼˼֤ޤ¾ζ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ	ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul>	860
B60J		ξ롤ɥ饹꼰βޤƱ֡ξäŬ賰ǽʳݸСʤαߤĺ񡤳ţ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˰ŪѤ롤ξ롤ɥ饹꼰βɥޤƱ֤ϡξꤷƵܤޤᤷƤݤȤ˴ؤ餺֥饹ţ¤ˤʬह롣<br>ʣ˥饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ	WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES(fastening, suspending, closing, or opening of such devices <b>E05</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices which are of general applicability, irrespective of whether described or claimed only for vehicles, are also classified in subclass <b>E06B</b>.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul>	2254
B60K		ξο֤ޤưã֤֤ޤϼդʣΰۤʤäưϤμξؤ֤ޤϼդξѤư֡ξѷޤϷ״ġξο֤ѡ۵ӵޤǳ˴ؤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ư֡ɤϡξο֡ưã֡ޤϤ¾ʤŪʤޤϳεޤϴưΤ̣Ĥμζư֤ޤࡨ<br>ưã֡ɤϡüǡ㡥ء˿֡㡥ءϢ뤹뤹٤Ƥοʤ̣롨<br>ʣ˥饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ŵޤϥǳޤϥåȿʡʣΰۤʤäưϡ<br>ؤȰΡޤܤ⡼<br>¾μΤΡ<br>֤֡<br>֡<br>ư֤ޤϤ֤֡<br>®ư֤֡<br>֤ѡӵǳΤμξβ¤<br>Ϥư϶˴Ϣ֡<br>ư֡<br>μ<br>ξ®٤μưΤ°񡡣<br>״״ġ	ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"auxiliary drives" means drives of auxiliary or external machines or devices from the propulsion unit, transmission, or other parts of the vehicle, and includes the control of such drives;</li><li>"transmission" means all propulsion parts linking propulsion units, e.g. engines, to ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. wheels.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OF PROPULSION UNITS<tr><td width="70%">Electric; steam or gas; internal-combustion or jet-propulsion; plural diverse prime-movers </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Motor incorporated in, or adjacent to, traction wheel </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other kinds </td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements of control devices </td><td><b><b>26/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety devices </td><td><b><b>28/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENT OF TRANSMISSIONS OR OF THEIR CONTROL DEVICES </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENT OF CHANGE-SPEED GEARING CONTROL DEVICES </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST, OR FUEL SUPPLY, OF PROPULSION UNITS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH POWER SUPPLY FROM FORCE OF NATURE </td><td><b><b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY DRIVES </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF CONTROL<tr><td width="70%">Fittings for automatically controlling vehicle speed </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INSTRUMENTATION, DASHBOARDS </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2642
B60L		ŵŪʼξο֡ʼξŵŪ֡ޤϡߤޤ϶̤οʤΤʣΰۤʤäư֤ޤϼդ£ˣ£ˣξŵŪư֤֤ޤϼդ£ˣ£ˣŴƻξˤưϤθˤξΤ٤ɻߣ£ãȯŵưȣˡưޤĴȣСˡŵŪʼξ֤ؤ϶ʼξεŪϢȷ礷ƤŵŪϢ֣£ģξŵŪ˼£ȣˡξŵŪư̡ưޤĴȣСˡξѼŪͤޤ֡ŵŪʼξѲδƻŵŪʼξΤŵ  Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵŪ<br>ư϶롡£̣£̣<br>ư϶롡£̣<br>š£̣<br>ӡġå£̣<br>Хåƥ꡼ޤǳӤδƻ롡£̣<br>Υ졼ξξޤϥåŴƻѡξѼŪͤޤϡȡ£̣<br>桡£̣<br>֡£̣<br>֤ؤ϶롡£̣<br>֡£̣<br>ŵŪư£̣	PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES(arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles <b>B60K1/00</b>, <b>B60K6/20</b>; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles <b>B60K17/12</b>, <b>B60K17/14</b>; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles <b>B61C15/08</b>; dynamo-electric machines <b>H02K</b>; control or regulation of electric motors <b>H02P</b>);SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES(electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles <b>B60D1/64</b>; electric heating for vehicles <b>B60H1/00</b>);ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL(control or regulation of electric motors <b>H02P</b>);MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC PROPULSION<tr><td width="70%">External power supply</td><td><b><b>8/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Internal power supply</td><td><b><b>50/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Charging </td><td><b><b>53/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Vehicle-to-grid arrangements</td><td><b><b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Monitoring batteries or fuel cells</td><td><b><b>58/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CURRENT-COLLECTORS</td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC SUPPLY TO AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS</td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKING</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1065
B60M		ŵŪʼξΤư϶ޤϵ˱ä֡Ŵƻϩ˱äžƤĴޤϰ֣£̡žƤĴι¤̣ţ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>͡Ͼޤϲư϶<br>Υå󥰤žƤĴߤȴ<br>ƳŤΤΡȵηѤܤ˱ä֡<br>ܤ̿ؤήͶƳŪ˸ɤϩ褤	POWER SUPPLY LINES, OR DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES(control of points or safety arrangements along railway lines <b>B61L</b>; construction of rails or points in general <b>E01B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>overhead, overground, or underground power-supply lines; their crossings and points, erection and supervision;</li><li>devices along rails and rail joints, for current-conduction and for insulation;</li><li>safety devices along the route against earth currents and inductive interference with nearby communication lines.</li></ul></li></ul>	193
B60N		ξäŬʡ¾ʬवʤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ	SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul>	2075
B60P		ʪŬξޤüʪޤüŪʪ¡ޤΤŬξ¿ͤޤϿξ㳲Ԥ͢뤿̤ͭξǣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ	VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS(vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances <b>A61G3/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul>	2529
B60Q		ξ̤ο֤ޤϾ֤֡μդޤϻٻޤϤΤβϩΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤϡ֤ڤޤ롣㡨<br>ξѤξåޤϿȯʤ֤뤤Ŭѡ<br>ΤȤƤμξ˴ؤ֤桤㡥ʿžޤϾȽ碌<br><br>Υ֥饹ϡγǤθŪŪǮŪޤŵŪ֤ޤʤϡ롼ףƣӣƣӣޤ롣<br><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ѡ<br>¾ΤΡ<br><br>Ū<br>İŪ<br>Ѵ޷֡<br>¾ΤΡ	ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass also <u>covers</u> the operation and control of lighting devices, for example: <ul><li>arrangement or adaptation of lighting switches or signal-initiating means for vehicles;</li><li>control of lighting devices in relation to the vehicle as a whole, e.g. for levelling, swivelling or aiming.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> optical, mechanical, thermal or electrical arrangement of elements within lighting devices, which are covered by groups <b>F21S41/00 to F21S45/00</b> .</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LIGHTING<tr><td width="70%">Interior </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SIGNALLING<tr><td width="70%">Visual </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Acoustic </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Portable emergency devices </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	2158
B60R		¾ʬवʤξξ°񡤤ޤϼξʡä˼ξŬ礹ɲСޤϾòУã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¾ʬवʤξޤϼξʤޤ°񡡣<br><br>Ūǧ֡<br>ʤޤϤϤ<br>֤Ӥβ<br>¾ʬवʤŵŪ֤ΤΡΤΡ<br>֡<br>ꥷƥȤ֡<br>ʪޤϤ¾ʪݻޤϱ֤°֡<br>ݰ¤Ӱ<br>ξޤϾҤ˴ؤ֡٥ȤޤϿɷ֡<br>λž夲ࡡ<br>¾μξ°񡡣	VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for vehicles <b>A62C3/07</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">VEHICLES OR VEHICLE PARTS OR ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR </td><td><b><b>16/00</b>, <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Of optical viewing means </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of steps or ladders </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OR ADAPTATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Of electric installations not otherwise provided for; of sanitation devices </td><td><b><b>16/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For advertising </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of lubricating systems or devices </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OF FITTINGS FOR HOLDING OR CARRYING LUGGAGE OR OTHER ARTICLES </td><td><b><b>5/00 to 11/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROTECTION OR SECURITY<tr><td width="70%">Arrangements concerning the vehicle or passengers; safety belts or body harnesses; anti- theft arrangements </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>; <b>22/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BODY-FINISHING ELEMENTS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER VEHICLE FITTINGS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	7403
B60S		ξ롢ݡٻ夲ϥޥ˥塼ФǤä¾ʬबʤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹£Υȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ݡ<br>롢ƥʥ󥹡<br>夲ϡѰ̼㤷ž<br>ξȰΤ֡ϡξȤΤ֡<br>Τ֤ߤ뤿μξʬɡ	SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of class <b>B60</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CLEANING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SERVICING, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIFTING OR MANOEUVRING<tr><td width="70%">Devices integral with, or separate from, vehicle </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Vehicle modifications to receive separate devices </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1636
B60T		ξưޤϤʡưޤϤʰ̡ŵŪự£̣ʪư¾ζư˥åȤδϢ£סˡξؤưǤι̡ξ԰դưΤ˻ߤ뤿ΤӤǤ֡ư֤ѤĹ뤿μξβ¤Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϲɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ưɤϡʪѤΤޤϰΤưޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ư˻<br>٤Ρ<br>ư<br>ưǤưǤ˴Ϣʤμࡡ<br>ư֤Ѥ뤿μξβ¤<br>ưμ<br>ư֡ϩ̾پˤäưϤޤϤʬѤΡ<br>Ϣ³ư<br>ư֤ư֤Ȥδ֤ưã<br>ήΰưΤʤޤ°<br>ۤι¤֡Ӻư<br>¾ʤޤ°ʡ	VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL(control of electrodynamic brake systems <b>B60L7/00</b>; conjoint control of brakes and other drive units of vehicles <b>B60W</b>);ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"brake control systems" includes brake control systems for vehicles or of general applicability.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">IMMOBILISATION<tr><td width="70%">Portable devices </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BRAKING<tr><td width="70%">Kind of braking and corresponding arrangements </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Vehicle modifications for cooling brakes </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Kinds of brake control<tr><td width="70%">initiating means; varying braking force or its distribution according to road or load conditions </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">continuous braking </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">transmission of control between initiating means and brakes </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Parts or accessories for fluid-pressure brake control:<tr><td width="70%">valve structure, disposition, and operation </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other parts or accessories </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></table>	2143
B60V		åξ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȶåʪɤϡޤ¾εΥåˤɽޤϿ̾ŪˤޤʬŪ˻ٻ뤢ʪޤࡣ	AIR-CUSHION VEHICLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"air-cushion vehicles" includes all vehicles which are wholly or partly supported on land or water by air or other gaseous cushions.</li></ul></li></ul>	93
B60W		ۤʤޤϰۤʤ뵡ǽμξѥ֥˥åȤδϢ桨ϥ֥åɼξäŬ楷ƥࡨñΥ֥˥åȤ˴ؤΤǤϤʤŪΤƻϩѼξαư楷ƥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥ᥤ󥰥롼ף£ףڤӣ£ף£ףˤñΥ֥˥åȤޤʤñΥ֥˥åȤϤΥ֥˥åȤδϢսꡤ㡥ƣġƣȡʬह롣ñΥ֥˥åȤ¾Υ֥˥åȤοϻˤä椵ˤΥ֥˥åȤϤΥ֥˥åȤδϢսʬह롣㤨Сϲ®֤οˤ®ư֤ư֤Υ֥饹ƣȤʬह롣<br>ʣˤȤеؤΤ褦ưãϩΥ֥˥åȤȡ®եβŪʤΤǤäư֤ˤħ®ư֡ȤδϢư֤Υ֥饹ƣȤˤʬह롣<br>ʣ˥롼ף£ףʬह硤ŪӤꤹ뤿˥롼ף£ף£ףˤʬह롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴϢɤȤϡۤʤϰۤʤ뵡ǽΥ֥˥åȤå񸽲롤ץवϾ֤˱ƺưֺܤμư郎ʾΥ֥˥åȤΥ奨濮뤳ȤˤäơΥ֥˥åȤ褹뤿αž֤˱ƶƯ뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>ȱư楷ƥɤȤϡƻϩμξưԤ碌뤿ˤμξưưŪ椹ֺܤŻŪʥƥ̣롣<br>ƻϩѼξɤȤϡƻϩư븶ưդξ̣롤㡥ư֡ȥåХ<br>ȼΧŪƻϩѼξɤȤϡꥢ륿˰ջ׷ץ¹Ԥ뤿μֺܤΥԥ塼ϡɥȥեȥȤѤơͤβʤƤưŪʱžǽƻϩѼξ̣롣<br>ȥ֥˥åȡɤȤϡʲμξ֤ΤΣḤ̂롧֡ưϤΥå®ư֡弴ؤζưȥ륯ʬּ֡ư֡ư֡֡֡ͥ륮Ѽʡǳ°֡	CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Main groups <b>B60W10/00</b> and <b>B60W30/00 to B60W60/00</b>  <u>do not cover</u> the control of a single sub-unit; such control is classified in the relevant place for the sub-unit, e.g. <b>F02D</b>, <b>F16H</b>. Where a single sub-unit is controlled by means of signals or commands from other sub-units, the control of this single sub-unit is classified in the relevant place for this sub-unit. For example, the control of variable-ratio gearing by means of signals from the engine or the accelerator is classified in the subclass for gearing, <b>F16H</b>.</li><li>Conjoint control of driveline units, e.g. engines, and variable-ratio gearing occurring only transiently during ratio shift and being also characterised by the control of the gearing is also classified in the subclass for gearing, <b>F16H</b>.</li><li>When classifying in group <b>B60W10/00</b>, classification must also be made in groups <b>B60W20/00 to B60W60/00</b>  in order to identify the purpose or use of the control.</li><li>In this subclass, the following expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"conjoint control" means that a programmed or condition-responsive automatic controller on board the vehicle, embodying control logic for vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, sends control signals to actuators of two or more vehicle sub-units, so that the sub-units act together to solve a particular problem or in response to a particular driving condition;</li><li>"drive control system" means an electronic system on board a road vehicle for automatically controlling the movement of that vehicle in order to take certain actions;</li><li>&ldquo;road vehicle&rdquo; means a motorised vehicle for transportation on roads, e.g. a car, truck or bus;</li><li>&ldquo;autonomous road vehicle&rdquo; means a road vehicle capable of controlling all dynamic driving tasks without human intervention during different driving scenarios by using on-board computer hardware and software to execute decision making processes in real-time;</li><li>"sub-unit" means one of the following vehicle systems: propulsion system, clutch system, change-speed gearing system, system for distributing drive torque between front and rear axles, axle differential system, brake system, steering system, suspension system, energy storage means, fuel cells or auxiliary equipment.</li></ul></li></ul>	210
B61		Ŵƻ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ŴƻɤϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ᡥ֡ġιҼξʪ´ؤѤε򡤥ס֥ޤ¾ΰǻҡ뤤ϳ໤֤ˤäơꤵ줿̤ޤϹ͵ƻԤ<br>⡥ʹ֤ʪѤα´濫뤤ϿʴդƤˡ㡥ͷưϩ᤿ĥפ뤤ϥ֥롨<br>㡥ξʪ´ޤϲʪϢ³ĥࡤ㡥֥롤󡤤ФŪϢ뤵뤫ޤϢ򤫤褦ˤʤäƤ嵭פΤ줫ʤѥɥե꡼<br>Ŵƻɤϲޤޤʤ<br>ᡥϢ³ŪʤǤ˱³Ū˼դ줿ɥꥢ٥䡤㡥󥳥٥䡤ϥ롼ף£ǣ˴ޤޤ롨<br>⡥ٻ̤ޤϤβˤξʪʤޤϺ򱿤֥٥䡤㡥졼ѡ٥䡤ϥ롼ף£ǣ˴ޤޤ롣	RAILWAYS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"railway systems" <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>systems in which trains or individual passenger vehicles or load carriers run on, or are guided by, ground or elevated tracks defined by rails, ropes, cables, or other guiding elements for wheels, rollers, or sliding anti-friction devices;</li><li>systems in which carriers or impellers for persons or loads are attached to, e.g. suspended from, a guided traction rope or cable which determines their path of movement;</li><li>power-and-free systems of either of the above types in which vehicles, load-carriers or loads may be selectively coupled to, or uncoupled from, continuous traction members, e.g. cables, chains;</li></ul></li><li>"railway systems" <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>conveyors with load-carriers permanently attached to a continuous traction element, e.g. chain conveyors, which are covered by group <b>B65G17/00</b>;</li><li>conveyors moving articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. scraper conveyors, which are covered by group <b>B65G19/00</b>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>	
B61B		Ŵƻ¾ʬवʤʥեȤޤϥۥȡ١졼ưƻ£¡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥŴƻɤϡޤϷ߼ʤȤƥ֥ޤϥѤŴƻޤ롨<br>ȥסɡȥ֥ɤޤϡȥɤγƸϡ̤εܤʤ¤ꡤƱΤΤǤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>̤<br><br>֥<br>ʼߤʷͤ줿ƻεƻ<br>̵ƻ<br>ѥɥե꡼ʣҡˡ<br>ʡ<br>¾֡	RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(lifts or hoists, elevators, escalators, moving walkways <b>B66B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"rope railways" covers railways using cables or chains as traction or suspension means;</li><li>"ropes", "cables", or "chains" are equivalent unless specifically mentioned. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELEVATED SYSTEMS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CABLE SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Flexible suspended track; rigid track </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Trackless </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Power-and-free systems </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Component parts </td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER SYSTEMS; COMBINATIONS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	657
B61C		ؼ֡ưϼ֡ʼξ̣£ե졼ޤϥܥ£ơؼ֤Τ̤Ŵƻϩ£ʡ£ˡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ؼ֤ΰ̤߷׾ħޤϻप¾ʬवƤʤưϼ֡<br>ŵؼ֤ŵŪħ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>̤εؼ֤ʤӤŴƻξ<br>ưϤħΤ<br>ŵǳؤ뤤ϥӥ󡡣<br>¾<br>®ħȤΡ<br>ϤŬѤʤηħȤΡ<br>̤Ѥ뵡ؼ֤ʤӤŴƻξ<br>°<br>̤®ΤΤΡ<br>̤ʿʼʤΤΤΡ<br>ŪʤΤ¾ʬवʤΡ<br>뤤Ͼ֤Τζ륹ơ󡡣	LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS(vehicles in general <b>B60</b>; frames or bogies <b>B61F</b>; special railroad equipment for locomotives <b>B61J</b>, <b>B61K</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>general design features or items of locomotives and motor railcars not otherwise provided for;</li><li>non-electric features of electric locomotives.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LOCOMOTIVES AND RAILCARS IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by motive power:<tr><td width="70%">steam; electric; IC or gas turbine </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by transmission system </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by type of means applying tractive effort </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LOCOMOTIVES AND RAILCARS FOR PARTICULAR USES </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS AND ACCESSORIES<tr><td width="70%">For particular transmission systems </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For particular propulsion means </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">General and not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FILLING STATIONS FOR AIR OR STEAM ACCUMULATORS </td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	200
B61D		Ŵƻξμޤϼκü쵡μξ£¡ȣ£ơξ̣£<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ξμ<br>Ҽ֡ʪ󥯼֡ۼ֡<br>ۥåѡ֡åץ顼<br>ԳŴƻξ<br>¾<br>κ°<br><br>ι¤̡⡨ƥåס롨ưѲ֡<br>ʡ桨ʡߡĴ¡¾<br>ξαưͥ륮Ѥ֡<br>¾<br>°<br>桤åݻ<br>ʤʪ֡<br>¾	BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES(vehicles in general <b>B60</b>;  adaptation of vehicles to special systems <b>B61B</b>;  underframes <b>B61F</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF VEHICLES<tr><td width="70%">Passenger; goods; tank; mine </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Hopper; tipping </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tramway </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BODY DETAILS AND ACCESSORIES<tr><td width="70%">Details<tr><td width="70%">bodywork: general; doors; steps; windows; movable roofs; loading means </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>39/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">interior fittings: sleeping; seating; sanitation; air- conditioning; lighting; other </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>; <b>33/00</b>; <b>35/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">devices using movement of vehicle </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other </td><td><b><b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories<tr><td width="70%">signs, ticket-holders </td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">covers; securing load </td><td><b><b>39/00</b>; <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other </td><td><b><b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr></table>	696
B61F		Ŵƻξ֡㡥ȡ֤ޤϼּ֡ۤʤ뵰֤˻ѤŴƻξŴƻξæɻߡŴƻξμݸ֡㳲ʪ֤ޤΤΡʼξѰ̣£ּޤϼأ£¡ξѥ£á<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȡϢư<br>ȡ֡δ֤³<br>ۤʤ뵰֤ΤΤΡ<br>æɻߤΤΤΡ<br>ذʳ֤ˤ뵰ƻȤη硡<br>֡<br>Ȣդνꡡ<br>ݸ֡Хѡ㳲ʪ֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES(for vehicles in general <b>B60</b>; axles or wheels <b>B60B</b>; vehicle tyres <b>B60C</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FRAMES, RUNNING GEAR<tr><td width="70%">Underframes, bogies, connections therebetween </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For different gauges </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For preventing derailment </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Track-engaging means other than wheels </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WHEEL ARRANGEMENTS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AXLE-BOXES; FORM, MOUNTING; LUBRICATION THEREOF </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WHEEL GUARDS, BUMPERS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	574
B61G		ŴƻξäŬ礹ϢŴƻξäŬ礹ĥޤϴ˾	COUPLINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES; DRAUGHT OR BUFFING APPLIANCES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES	277
B61H		ŴƻξäŬư֤ޤϤ¾θ®֡Ŵƻξ˱뤽ޤ֡ŴƻξˤơξޤϵƻξѲ˱ƼưϤĴ뤿֣£ԣưϤޤ϶ưưϤѤƽư֤ǽưưؤưưãΤ褦ã֤Ȥ߹ޤ줿ư㡥ư£ԣưưȤ߹ޤۤι¤󡤤ޤư£ԣưιʡޤ°ʣ£ԣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƻưư֡üư֡<br>ư<br>žΤưΡ<br>¾֡ȹ礻<br>ư֡<br>פФ	BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES(arrangements in rail vehicles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or permanent-way conditions <b>B60T8/00</b>; transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive, brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems, <b>B60T13/00</b>; construction, arrangement or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems <b>B60T15/00</b>; component parts, details or accessories of brake systems <b>B60T17/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BRAKES ACTING ON TRACK; BRAKES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OF BRAKES<tr><td width="70%">Acting on wheels </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other arrangements, combinations </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACTUATION </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPENSATING FOR WEAR </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	337
B61J		ξưΤޤ촹Ρַ£¡ξưΰ̣£ӡ	SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES(shifting vehicles in general <b>B60S</b>; marshalling systems <b>B61B</b>)	70
B61K		¾ʬवʤŴƻäŬ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƻ˴ؤ<br>夹ΡΡΡξߤᡤ®Ρ¾<br>ξ˴ؤ<br>˲٤ΡϢ뤹ΡޤڤΥΡسԥæΡΡ<br>ؤػޤϵΡΡ<br>ؼ֤˻ѤΡ<br>¾	AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">EQUIPMENT RELATED TO TRACK<tr><td width="70%">Wetting or lubricating; testing; stops, retarding; other </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EQUIPMENT RELATED TO VEHICLES<tr><td width="70%">Transferring load, coupling, or slipping, during movement; profile gauges; derailing, re-railing </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Wetting or lubrication of wheels; testing </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Servicing locomotives </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	252
B61L		Ŵƻ̤ΰ⡨Ŵƻ̤ݰ¡ư֤ޤ֣£ȡ£ˡžƤĴޤϤƤäιţ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ϩ˱ä֤Ϣư֡<br>浡<br>žƤĴȿ浡<br>Ϣư֡<br>ĺ<br>Ƨ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֤̲֤ˤäƺư롤ޤ֤Ưϩˤä֡<br>Ŵƻ桤žƤġĺɤϢư<br>浡<br>켫Ρ桨֤̲ˤ桡<br>žƤĴ<br>桨֤̲ˤ桡<br>־žƤ֡<br>֤ˤžƤĴȿ浡ȤϢưΡ<br>ػߤĺɴ桡<br>ؤĺɴ<br><br>̻֡ϿɽΡư浡<br>ݰ¡Ŵƻ̤˴ؤ֡Ƨݰ֡<br>žƤĴɽ浡ӥȤξ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC(brakes or auxiliary equipment <b>B61H</b>, <b>B61K</b>; point or crossing construction <b>E01B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>devices along the route interacting with trains;</li><li>signals;</li><li>operation of points and signals;</li><li>interlocking;</li><li>block systems;</li><li>level crossings.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES ALONG THE ROUTE ACTUATED BY, OR ACTING ON, THE TRAIN AT ITS PASSAGE </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RAILWAY SIGNALLING, SWITCHING, BLOCKING, AND INTERLOCKING<tr><td width="70%">Signals<tr><td width="70%"><u>per se</u>, local operation mechanisms; remote control; control by passage of vehicles </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Points<tr><td width="70%">local operation mechanisms; remote control; control by passage of vehicles </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">switching systems of classification yards </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">points and signals interlocking by a single device </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Scotch-blocks: local operation mechanisms; remote control </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Station blocking </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TRAFFIC<tr><td width="70%">Central control systems; recording and indicating traffic data; self-signalling </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety: means concerning railway traffic; protection of road crossings </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ILLUMINATION OF POINTS, FORM SIGNALS, AND GATES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	716
B62		Ŵƻʳϩ̼ξ	LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS	
B62B		ưʼξ㡥ϥɥȤޤ֡϶ưħΤΣ£ážԤޤϸưˤư£͡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥϥɥȡɤϡϥɥȤħΤ뤫ưʼ֤ޤߡޤϥɥȤħΤ뤫ư϶ưξޤࡨ<br>ȥɤϡؤƱǤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϥɥ<br>ĤΡʾĤΡ<br>ӥ꡼ɹޤԳ<br>ҶѾʪ֡<br><br>ĤΡ¾η<br>ӥ꡼<br>¾μưʼξ	HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES(characterised by animal propulsion <b>B62C</b>; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine <b>B62M</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"hand carts" also embraces hand-propelled wheeled devices in so far as the features thereof are generic to hand carts and also embraces pedestrian controlled power-driven vehicles in so far as the features thereof are generic to hand carts;</li><li>"rollers" is equivalent to wheels.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">HAND CARTS<tr><td width="70%">With one axle; with more than one axle </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details and accessories; runners for travel on ice or snow </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CARRIAGES FOR CHILDREN, PERAMBULATORS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SLEDGES<tr><td width="70%">With runners; other types </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details and accessories </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2445
B62C		ϸ¼<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϱ¼ֵڤӤʬϸ¼֤˴Ϣħĸ¤ˤƤΤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ͼ嵭ʣˤ˵ܤ줿ħäʤϸ¼֤ޤʤϥ饹£饵֥饹£Ĥޤȥ졼顼Ȥߤʤ֥饹£¤ޤ뤽Ȥߤʤ	VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only vehicles or parts thereof in so far as the relevant features are essential for animal-drawn vehicles.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> animal-drawn vehicles which have not the features mentioned in Note (1) above. They are regarded as trailers which are covered by class <b>B60</b> or subclass <b>B62D</b>, or as sledges which are covered by subclass <b>B62B</b>.</li></ul>	68
B62D		ư֡տ֡׵ᤵ줿ϩ˱äƤΡȵޤϴޤϰ£ء㥹ּؤǴϤΣ£¡ξѥ䡤ıޤϥθ򴹣£á֤ޤξ֤Ϣ£ġŴƻϩѼξΦξѤޤžǽʼξ£ơ֣£ǡ˼˼ޤ¾ζ֣£ȡ롤ɥ饹賰ߤβޤ֡ѻμξݸС£ʡ֡֡ư֤֡֡ޤϷ״ģ£ˡưξư֤ޤϿ֣£̡ưξư϶֣£͡¾ʬवʤι£Ρʪ͢ޤüʲʪޤоʪ򱿤֤ΤŬΣ£СޤϾ֤֡֡ٻޤϲϩ£ѡ¾ʬवʤξξʤޤϼξʣ£ҡ¾ʬवʤ졤ݡٻ夲ޤϰư£ӡư֡ưޤϤʣ£ԡåξ£֡⡼롤Τ°ʣ£ʡ£ˡξλǣ͡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼξɤϡư֤տ֤ޤ롨<br>տ֡ɤϡޤ¦Ϣ뤹֤ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ΤΥե졼ࡤ¤Ӽ<br>ΤΥե졼ࡨΥå¤Τȥե졼Ȥη£ģ£ģ£ģ<br>ħΤ¤ӼΣ£ģ<br>ξεǽħΤΣ£ģ£ģ<br>ή경£ģ£ģ<br>¤ΰӤη£ģ£ģ<br>ͽѤ֣£ģ<br>ǥåɣ£ģ<br>¾μΣ£ģ<br><br>ư֡ư֡Ծ֤˴Ρ󥯵Ĵ֣£ģ£ģ£ģ£ģ£ģ	MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS(steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements <b>A01B69/00</b>; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion <b>B60B</b>; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing <b>B60C</b>; connections between vehicles of a train or the like <b>B60D</b>; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles <b>B60F</b>; suspension arrangements <b>B60G</b>; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices <b>B60H</b>; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use <b>B60J</b>; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards <b>B60K</b>; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles <b>B60L</b>; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles <b>B60M</b>; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for <b>B60N</b>; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects <b>B60P</b>; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general <b>B60Q</b>; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts, not otherwise provided for <b>B60R</b>; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for <b>B60S</b>; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof <b>B60T</b>; air-cushion vehicles <b>B60V</b>; motorcycles, accessories therefor <b>B62J</b>, <b>B62K</b>; testing of vehicles <b>G01M</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"vehicles" includes motor vehicles and trailers;</li><li>"trailers" includes forecars or sidecars.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FUNCTIONAL OR STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; PARTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREOF NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<tr><td width="70%">Predominantly for passengers; load carrying</td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>47/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tractors; tractor-trailer combinations or road trains; vehicles with no seat for the driver</td><td><b><b>49/00</b>; <b>53/00</b>; <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Endless-track vehicles and their tracks; vehicles with ground engagement other than by tracks or wheels</td><td><b><b>55/00</b>; <b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Trailers with driven ground wheels; Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels</td><td><b><b>59/00</b>; <b>61/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other types of vehicles; designing, manufacturing, assembling, disassembling of vehicles</td><td><b><b>63/00</b>; <b>65/00</b>; <b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHASSIS FRAME, SUPERSTRUCTURE AND BODY<tr><td width="70%">Chassis frame; monocoque construction; connections between body and frame</td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>24/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Superstructure and body<tr><td width="70%">characterised by material</td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by the function of the vehicle</td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Streamlining; Stabilising</td><td><b><b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Superstructure sub-units and connections thereof</td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements for spare wheel</td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">Radius rods</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other vehicle bodies</td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STEERING<tr><td width="70%">Initiating means; gears; response to driving conditions; linkage; adjusting</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Power-assisted; automatically influencing; for endless-track vehicles; for trailers</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tandem vehicles or pivotally connected frames</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other</td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES FOR COLLISION MARKING</td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	4086
B62H		ž֥ɡž֤֤ޤ¢Τλٻޤݻ񡨼ž֤ԵĻѤޤɻߤɽ񡨼ž־ž<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼž֡ɤϡޤࡣ	CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORISED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"cycles" includes scooters.</li></ul></li></ul>	424
B62J		ž֤ޤϥ⡼ѥɥޤϥȡž֤ޤϥ⡼äŬ礷¾ʬवʤ֤ޤ°ʡ㡥ʪ桤ž֤ޤϥ⡼Ѥݸ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼž֡ɤϡޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɥ롤ȡեåȥ쥹ȡˡåסƱѥϥɥåס£ʣ£ʣ<br>ޤϥʥ֡μդ£ʣ£ʣ£ʣ<br>ʪʱ֡°ʡ£ʣ£ʣ£ʣ<br>ɸΤ֤ޤ°<br>󥫥СťѥС£ʣ£ʣ£ʣ<br>žԤΤߤѤΡŷɸ񡤥ե󥰡ݸݲ񡡣£ʣ£ʣ£ʣ<br>¾ɸ񡡣£ʣ<br>֡£ʣ<br>֡ǳ󥯡饤󡢤μդ£ʣ£ʣ£ʣ<br>֡<br>꡼ʡ£ʣ<br>ž֤ޤϥ⡼ѥ饸ѥۡޤϥѥס£ʣ<br>Хåƥ꡼£ʣ<br>£ʣʬवʤŵŪ֡դ<br>¾֤ޤ°ʡ£ʣ£ʣ	CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"cycles" includes scooters.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SADDLES, SEATS; FOOT-RESTS, KNEE GRIPS, PASSENGER HANDGRIPS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIGHTING OR SIGNALLING DEVICES; MIRROR ARRANGEMENTS</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARTICLE CARRIERS, ACCESSORIES</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROTECTING ARRANGEMENTS OR ACCESSORIES<tr><td width="70%">Chain-guards; mud-guards; parking covers</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For rider only; weather guards, fairing; dress protectors; warming</td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other protectors</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAFETY EQUIPMENT</td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INSTALLATIONS OF LUBRICATING DEVICES; OF FUEL TANKS; OF SUPPLY LINES</td><td><b><b>31/00</b>; <b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OF:<tr><td width="70%">Air cleaners</td><td><b><b>40/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles</td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Batteries</td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Electrical equipment arrangements not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER ARRANGEMENTS OR ACCESSORIES</td><td><b><b>50/00</b>, <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1108
B62K		ž֡ž֤Υե졼ࡨž֡ä˼žѤŬּ֡֡ɥϢ뤹Ρ¾ह<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ž֤μ<br>ħȤ<br>ؤοؼ֡ؼ֡ذʾĤΡ<br>ưĤΡ<br>ɥϢ뤹Ρ<br>Ѵޤꤿ߼<br>ӤħΡ͢ѡҶѡ<br>¾μࡡ<br>ž֤<br>ե졼ࡨּ֡<br>֡֡	CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF CYCLES<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by construction:<tr><td width="70%">number of wheels: unicycle; bicycle; with more than two wheels </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with motor </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">sidecar, forecar </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">convertible; foldable </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by purpose: for transport; for children </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other kinds </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PARTS OF CYCLES<tr><td width="70%">Frame; axle suspension </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Steering; terminal controls </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	2631
B62L		žư<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϼž֤ͭư֤ޤϺưޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϼžѤΤߤȤƵҤƤ뤫ݤ˴طʤϤŬѤǤư֤ޤϺưϰ̷Ȥߤʤޤʤϥ֥饹£Ԥޤϥ饹ƣ˴ط륵֥饹ޤ롣	BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only adaptations of brakes or actuating mechanisms peculiar to their use on cycles.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> brakes or actuating mechanisms of wider applicability, which are regarded as of general type, irrespective of whether described or claimed only for cycles, which are covered by subclass <b>B60T</b> or the relevant subclasses of class <b>F16</b>.</li></ul>	202
B62M		ռξޤϤξʡޤϥưϿʡΤ褦ʼξäŬ礷ư֡ʼξư֤֤ޤϿդ̣£ˡưǤ켫Σƣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ư֡ɤϡưޤϽưʬ꤬ľܿʸ̤ͿƤࡤ㡥ڥ륯󥯤Ӷưء̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ꡤ­ޤղŪưϸˤռξΡμࡨʥ󥯤ޤϿʥСι¤<br>󥸥ΰ֤ħȤưϤˤñƻ֤Ρ<br>ޤϤΡ<br>ռξޤϥ¾ƤʤΤΡ<br>ư<br>굡ʤħΤ<br>ޤϥ٥ȡ֤ޤ໤֡໤顡<br>󥯼ޤϢ۸ž<br>󵡳ޤħȤΡ<br>®ư֡	RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES(arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general <b>B60K</b>; transmission elements <u>per se</u><b>F16</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"transmission" means all parts between the prime mover or the part to which a rider immediately applies propulsive effort, e.g. pedal cranks, and a driven ground wheel.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PROPULSION<tr><td width="70%">Of wheeled vehicles by hand, foot or with additional souce of power: kinds of mechanisms; construction of propulsion cranks or levers </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of single-track vehicles by motor, characterised by position of engine </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of sledges or the like </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of wheeled vehicles or sledges, by ground-engaging means not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TRANSMISSIONS<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by rigid mechanical parts thereof<tr><td width="70%">chain or belt; toothed or friction wheel; friction roller </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">crankshaft or coupling- rods; rotary shaft </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by non-mechanical or non-rigid parts thereof </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Gearing speed-change actuators </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	789
B63		ޤϤ¾οȹ¤ʪϢ	SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT	
B63B		ޤϤ¾οȹ¤ʪʡδ֡˼֡˼֤ޤ϶Ĵ֣£ʣﵡޤںλٻʪȤƤ幽¤ʪţƣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ήϳŪޤήϳŪħ££<br>¤ޤϹʡĴߤΥ롨ݸ££££££<br>üʷ££££<br>表󥯤ݡ££££<br>¤ʪΤޤϾ¤ʪγ££££<br>١Х饹ȡ££££££££<br>ư̿££££<br>ʪޤϾΤ££££££<br>桤񡤹ҳѶ££££<br>ʤ°ʡ££<br><br>߷פޤϤǽͽ¬££<br>¤ޤȤΩơ££<br>δƻޤϥѥ᡼££<br>ޤݼ顡££<br>Ʒ¤ޤϲ¤<br>ʬޤϲΡ££<br>ȳι¤ʪ<br>¤ޤȤΩơ££<br>ϤѤ븽͢ޤ££<br>她ݡĥܡɡΤ°ʡ££<br>她ݡĤޤϥ쥸㡼äŬ礵她ݡĤޤϥ쥸㡼äŬ礵λٻ񡡣££<br>ŪäŬ礵¾ʬवʤޤȹ¤ʪ££<br>֥ϩؼ££££	SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING(arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning <b>B63J2/00</b>; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines <b>E02F9/06</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">HULLS<tr><td width="70%">Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Structure or component parts; adjustable keels; protection</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>41/00</b>; <b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Particular types</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Subdivision; cleaning of tanks</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUPERSTRUCTURES; HULL OR SUPERSTRUCTURE OPENINGS</td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EMPTYING, BALLASTING; STABILITY; SAFETY</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>29/16</b>; <b>39/00</b>; <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOORING, SHIFTING; HANDLING LIFEBOATS</td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCOMMODATION FOR CARGO OR PERSONS</td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OR ADAPTATIONS OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES OR OF NAUTICAL INSTRUMENTS</td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS AND ACCESSORIES FOR SHIPS</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VESSELS<tr><td width="70%">Designing or predicting their performance</td><td><b><b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Building or assembling</td><td><b><b>73/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Monitoring properties or operating parameters</td><td><b><b>79/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Repairing or maintaining</td><td><b><b>81/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Rebuilding or retrofitting</td><td><b><b>83/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Dismantling or scrapping</td><td><b><b>85/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES<tr><td width="70%">Building or assembling</td><td><b><b>75/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Transporting or installing on site using buoyancy forces</td><td><b><b>77/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WATER SPORTS BOARDS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR</td><td><b><b>32/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VESSELS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR WATER SPORTS OR LEISURE; BODY-SUPPORTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR WATER SPORTS OR LEISURE</td><td><b><b>34/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VESSELS OR SIMILAR FLOATING STRUCTURES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BUOYS; MARKING NAVIGATION ROUTES</td><td><b><b>22/00</b>; <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	5010
B63C		οʿ塤ˤ뱿¡ɥåؤе߽Ǥ¸ޤϺѤ֡ʪΰ夲ޤõѤ֡ʳ̤ԵβΤȥͥåȡȷϩޤϤहΣ££<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Φ夲ʿ<br>ɥåؤеΦǤγǼʿޤϸˤ뱿¡<br>Φ͢<br>ޤϴɥå<br>夲õ߽̿<br>ȡ	LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS(floating nets, floating slipways, or the like for recovering aircraft from the water <b>B63B35/52</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LANDING, LAUNCHING<tr><td width="70%">Dry-docking; storing on land; launching or hauling-out </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Transporting overland </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Slipway and dry-dock equipment </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SALVAGE, SEARCHING UNDER WATER; LIFE-SAVING </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WORKING UNDER WATER </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1424
B63G		ѤιޤɸߡݳϡҶϡʹޤɸ̡㡥ˤ㡤ƣȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɸ<br>ˤߥȯ͵<br>ȯ͡Фɸ桡<br>ϤФɸޤϹ⡤뤽¾ˤΡ<br>롧ߡݳ¾ɸ桡<br>¾ɸޤϹ֡<br>谷ޤݴɡ<br>ϡҶϡ	OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS(means of attack or defence in general, e.g. turrets, <b>F41H</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE INSTALLATIONS OR ARRANGEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Guns, missile launchers </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Launching torpedoes; defence against torpedoes </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Defence or attack against sub- marines, by depth charges or otherwise </td><td><b><b>6/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Mines: laying; sweeping; other defence </td><td><b><b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other defensive or offensive arrangements </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Ammunition handling or storing </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS </td><td><b><b>8/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	150
B63H		οʤޤɡʶåξοʣ£֣ϿʰʳϤäŬ礵ΤΣ£ǡäŬ礵ΤΣƣ£<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʴ<br>ľܺѤΡǡ֡£ȣ£ȣ£ȣ<br>ޤѤ<br>ˤľܺѤʡ£ȣ<br>她ݡĥܡɤäŬ礵ޤϺ񡡣£ȣ<br>Ϥˤľܶ뤵ѿʡ£ȣ<br>̤μ<br>åȤˤΡϤˤΡ󥫡ˤΡ˷礹ʴưϸư£ȣ£ȣ£ȣ£ȣ<br>¾ΤΡ£ȣ<br>֡£ȣ<br>ư£ȣ<br>ưʴؤư£ȣ<br>ɡưŪα£ȣ	MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING(propulsion of air-cushion vehicles <b>B60V1/14</b>; specially adapted for submarines, other than nuclear propulsion, <b>B63G</b>;  specially adapted for torpedoes <b>F42B19/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PROPULSIVE ELEMENTS; ARRANGEMENTS THEREOF<tr><td width="70%">Acting directly on water: elements; arrangements</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROPULSION USING AIR OR WIND<tr><td width="70%">Propulsion directly actuated on air</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sport boards</td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PARTICULAR MEANS<tr><td width="70%">by water jets; by muscle power; by anchored cable; wind motors driving water-engaging devices</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>16/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OUTBOARD PROPULSION UNITS</td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROPULSION POWER PLANT</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TRANSMISSION FROM POWER PLANT TO PROPULSIVE ELEMENTS</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STEERING, DYNAMIC ANCHORING</td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1606
B63J		䵡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>䵡ɤȤϡ̤ǵｻޤϺѤäߤ줿֤Ǥäơ饹£¾Υ֥饹ˤäߤƤʤΤɽ魯	AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"auxiliaries" means only apparatus specially arranged for rendering vessels, in general, habitable or operative, in so far as such apparatus is not specifically provided for in another subclass of class <b>B63</b>.</li></ul></li></ul>	148
B64		Ҷԡ蹩	AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS	
B64B		ڹҶʹҶϾ̣£ơ	LIGHTER-THAN-AIR AIRCRAFT(ground installations for aircraft in general <b>B64F</b>)	117
B64C		Եإꥳץ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Ǥ뤫ꡤ¤Ūħ˽äʬह롨Ҷθġμˤʬϡ줬ͭħǤȹθ̾ŪʽΤΤȸ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤<br>̹¤<br>ƹΡ㡨ġ<br>¾ι¤ǡ<br>ץڥ顤<br>ץڥ顡<br>Ĵǽ̤ޤࡨķ<br>åȿưˤġ<br>ꤪĤ˴ؤΤ¾ʬ°ʤΡ<br>ήѹˤ桡<br>֡<br>ƼιҶӤιǤ¾ʬ°ʤ<br>Ķ®<br>嵡<br>ư̵Ԥ褦ͤ줿Ҷưեϥ󥰥饤ҶĶ̷Ҷ<br>žҶ<br>ľΥΦҶ<br>žҶФҶ<br>¾ιҶ	AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS ; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>As far as possible, classification is made according to constructional features; classification according to particular kinds of aircraft is normally regarded as being of secondary importance, except in cases where this is considered to be the characteristic feature. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">STRUCTURES, FAIRINGS<tr><td width="70%">Features common to different elements</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fuselages; wings; stabilising surfaces</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other structural elements</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROPELLERS, FLIGHT CONTROL<tr><td width="70%">Propellers</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Adjustable control surfaces or members; control systems</td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control by jet reaction</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Stabilisation and controls not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MODIFYING LIFT BY ACTION ON AIR FLOW</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ALIGHTING GEAR</td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AIRCRAFT KINDS AND THEIR COMPONENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<tr><td width="70%">Supersonic</td><td><b><b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Seaplanes</td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Aircraft intended to be sustained without power plant; powered hand-glider-type aircraft; microlight aircraft</td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Convertible aircraft</td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Vertical-take-off or landing aircraft</td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Rotorcraft; ornithopters</td><td><b><b>27/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Others</td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	857
B64D		Ҷѥ饷塼ȡҶؤư֤ޤϿã֤ޤϼդΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ҷ<br>ư֤ư֡<br>ư֤ưã֡<br>ǳ֡<br>Է״<br>Ҷ<br>ѡ<br>ιҤޤϲʪѡ<br>ޤޤ<br>ҶΤФƤΰޤ<br>ɹ֡ФΡ<br>Φѡ<br>ǳ˴ؤ겼Τ֡<br>Τޤϻ˴ؤޤ<br>ݻޤϼͽФˤΡ<br>ѥ饷塼ȤˤΡѥ饷塼ƥ󥰡<br>¾ΰ֡֡ݸ֡<br>˹ԤưΤ<br>ʪʡήΤޤ¾ιҶβޤϼ֡<br>ȹҡǳ֡<br>¾֡	EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FLIGHT ARRANGEMENTS ON AIRCRAFT<tr><td width="70%">Of power plant and auxiliaries </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of power-plant controls and transmissions </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For fuel supply </td><td><b><b>37/00</b>, <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of flying instruments </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">USE OF AIRCRAFT<tr><td width="70%">For military purposes </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For persons or freight </td><td><b><b>9/00 to 13/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAFETY OR EMERGENCY ARRANGEMENTS OR EQUIPMENTS<tr><td width="70%">For the aircraft<tr><td width="70%">against icing; against lightning </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>45/02</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for landing </td><td><b><b>17/80</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For jettisoning or other means concerning fuel </td><td><b><b>37/26</b>, <b>37/32</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For persons or material<tr><td width="70%">by holding or ejecting means </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by parachutes; parachuting </td><td><b><b>17/00 to 21/00</b> ; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other safety, emergency, or protection means </td><td><b><b>10/00</b>, <b>25/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATIONS PERFORMED DURING FLIGHT<tr><td width="70%">Releasing or receiving articles, fluent materials, or another aircraft </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Towing, fuel replenishing </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER ARRANGEMENTS OR EQUIPMENT </td><td><b><b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	814
B64F		ҶȴϢƻѤΤäŬ礷ϾޤϹҶϤιľ¾ʬवʤҶ߷סΩݡޤϽ¾ʬवʤҶʤμ갷¡ޤϸ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɤϡҶ˴ϢƻѤ֤ͭǤäƹҶ˼դʤΤޤߡưΤΤޤࡨ<br>Ͼɤϡ⤤ƤޤࡣΣ	GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"installations" embraces equipment, including mobile equipment, peculiar to use in connection with aircraft and not fitted thereto;</li><li>"ground installations" embraces waterborne installations. </li></ul></li></ul>	222
B64G		ҹԡҹΤޤϤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϱҹԤäŬ礷ҹΡޤΤΤΤߤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϱҹԤˤ絤ԤˤŬҹΤޤʤϥ饹£ŬʹҶΥ֥饹ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȱҹԡɤϡϵ絤ƤιҹԤޤࡣ¨͹ιԤӹιԤޤࡣ	COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only vehicles, equipment or the like, which are specially adapted for cosmonautics.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> vehicles and equipment applicable to both cosmonautics and aeronautics, which are covered by the appropriate aeronautical subclasses of class <b>B64</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"cosmonautics" includes all transport outside the earth's atmosphere, and thus includes artificial earth satellites, and interplanetary and interstellar travel.</li></ul></li></ul>	111
B64U		̵͹ҶΣգ֡ϡ̵͹ҶѤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹̵ԤǤλѤ̵ѤäŬʪޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤʤ<br>֡ϩ٤ޤϻ椹뤿Υԥ塼ˤ֤ϡ롼ףǣģޤ롣<br>̵͹ҶΣգ֡ϤιҶϥ롼ףǣǣޤ롣<br>̵ͭͤԤξǤλѤŬѲǽʹҶޤϡΥ֥饹ӡͭԤǤλѤʬŬڤʥ饹£Υ֥饹ʬह٤Ǥ롣<br>Υ֥饹ޤʤգ֤Ȥκޤħϡ饹£δϢ륵֥饹ʬह٤Ǥ롣<br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡ̵͹ҶΣգ֡Ϥ̤ʻѤޤϱѤ˴ؤ롤롼ף£գ֤줿ǥ󥰥ɤդΤ˾ޤ	UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> vehicles which are specially adapted for unmanned aeronautical use and the equipment therefor.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>computer control systems for the control of position, course, altitude or attitude, which are covered by group <b>G05D1/00</b>;</li><li>traffic control of UAVs, which is covered by group <b>G08G5/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>Aircraft or equipment applicable to both manned and unmanned use should be classified in this subclass and in the subclasses of class <b>B64</b> which are appropriate for the manned use.</li><li>Details or features of UAVs and their equipment which are not covered by this subclass should be classified in the relevant subclasses of class <b>B64</b>.</li><li>In this subclass it is desirable to add the indexing codes of group <b>B64U101/00</b>, covering particular uses or applications of the UAVs.</li></ul>	3
B65		¡¢ľޤμ谷	CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL	
B65B		ʪʤޤϺ뤿ε֤ޤˡٲմФη«Ӱ֣ã񤵤줿Τޤʪʤ˻ٻ褦ŬѤ줿«ĥꤢ뤤ϸ夵뤿֣££Ӥ󡤹Ӥޤƴؤ̩££££ӤƤ̩Ĥι򶦤Σ£ãӤ󡤹Ӥ󡤴̡ޤƴʪӽ£ã<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ΤȰۤʤäʪʤ¤Ѥʣˡʣˤʣˤ˵ܤ줿פ¾Ŭڤʥ֥饹ޤ롤㡥ۻ줿ή¤Σǡ㡥Ŷƣ£<br>¤줿Τη뤤ƴޤϻѤ줿ǤηΤȤħΤˡϣ£Ĥޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɤϡˤĤޤࡧ<br>ʣΤ뤿˺ޤϾʪʤƴޤʪ˽Ŷ뤳ȡ<br>ʣʪʤޤʪʤνΤƴޤʪ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˽Ŷ줿ƴޤʪ°饹ڹβùˤʤ̤ˡ̩뤳ȡ<br>ʣʪʤޤ¿̤ʺ򥷡ȡȥåס֥󥯡֤ޤϽΤΥ塼֤ޤʬŪळȡ㡥<br>ʣʪʤΤƤ«㡥ҤޤŴ򶡵뤷ƤҤȤޤȤˤʪʤ«ͤ뤳ȡ<br>ʣʪʤ򥫡ɡȤޤϥ֤˼դ뤳ȡ<br>Ρɤϡκǽʤ̣롤㡥Ŷ̩줿ƴ񤵤줿ʪʡҤޤϿ˶Ƿ«줿ʪʤνΡӤȡ<br>ȺɤϡʬΥ줿ޤϸ̤ʪʤȤϰۤʤ٤ޤʪʤνΤޤࡣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ˡ<br>̤ŬѤ<br>ġƴˤΡΤᡨŪʪΤᡨŶΡ<br>֤Ϣ³ŪΡ񡨱¶ؤμդˤΡ<br>ŪʪΤᡨƤ«硡<br>¾ι֡<br>ŪʪޤϺΤΤΡξˤ<br>ޤϥ塼֤ŪʪΤΤΡӤΤΤΡ¾üŪ󶡤ʪʤΤΤΡ<br>ʪʤƤ«Ρ<br>ϤǤʤѤΡ<br>κΤΤΡݼΤΡ¾ΤΡ<br>ʷϵޤϥ֤ǤΤΡ<br>¾ʬवʤ֤֤κ뤤<br>ʪ˴ؤ<br>֡ƴޤؤƳ¸<br>¾֤ޤˡ<br>ƴ˴ؤ<br>ƴ򶡵뤹ΡݥåȤΡݻΡ<br>ʪΤޤޤʤΡ̤ΡΡ¸ΡΡ<br>¾֤ޤˡ<br>֤˴ؤΡ桤ɬʤŬѡ¾κ<br>ưˤ<br>¾ʬवʤٲ򡡣	MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING(bundling and pressing devices for cigars <b>A24C1/44</b>;  devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound <b>B25B25/00</b>;  applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers <b>B67B1/00 to B67B6/00</b> ;  concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles <b>B67C7/00</b>;  emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers <b>B67C9/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>operations of the types mentioned in Note (2) (a) to (f), employed in the manufacture of articles other than packages, which are covered by other appropriate subclasses, e.g. making confectionery products by casting in moulds formed by wrappers <b>A23G</b>, filling ammunition, e.g. cartridges, <b>F42B33/02</b>;</li><li>methods of packaging, which are wholly characterised by the form of the package produced, or the form of the container or packaging-element used, which are covered by <b>B65D</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"packaging" includes mainly the following operations:<ul><li>filling portable containers or receptacles with materials or small articles to form packages;</li><li>inserting articles or groups of articles into containers or receptacles;</li><li>closing filled containers or receptacles otherwise than by metal-, glass-, or wood-working operations;</li><li>enclosing, or partially enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in sheets, strips, blanks, webs, or tubes of thin flexible material, e.g. wrapping;</li><li>bundling articles, e.g. holding articles together in groups by applying string or wire;</li><li>attaching articles to cards, sheets, or webs.</li></ul></li><li>"package" means the end product of a packaging operation, e.g. a filled and closed container, an article enclosed in a wrapper, a group of articles held together by string or wire, a crate of bottles.</li><li>"materials" includes matter, or masses of articles, which are to be packaged, as distinct from separate or individual articles.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PACKAGING<tr><td width="70%">Of general application<tr><td width="70%">in individual receptacles: for materials; for objects; closing after filling </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">enclosing successively in webs; wrapping; by attachment to carriers </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for objects: bundling; joining </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>17/02</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other processes and apparatus </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For particular objects or materials; under particular conditions<tr><td width="70%">for fragile rod-shaped or tubular objects; for bottles; for other articles presenting special problems </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">bundling particular articles </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using removable coatings </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for particular materials: fibrous; other </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">under particular atmospheric or gaseous conditions </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OF APPARATUS AND AUXILIARY DEVICES OR OPERATIONS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<tr><td width="70%">Relating to contents<tr><td width="70%">supply arrangements; introducing into containers or wrappers; preservation, purification </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b>; <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other devices or methods </td><td><b><b>63/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Relating to containers<tr><td width="70%">supplying container-forming material; forming containers; forming pockets; holding wrappers during wrapping </td><td><b><b>41/00</b>; <b>43/00</b>; <b>47/00</b>; <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">bendling wrappers round contents; shrinking; closing; preserving, purifying </td><td><b><b>49/00</b>; <b>53/00</b>; <b>51/00</b>; <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other devices or methods </td><td><b><b>61/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Relating to apparatus: control, safety; adaptation to different requirements; other details </td><td><b><b>57/00</b>; <b>59/00</b>; <b>65/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PACKAGING BY HAND </td><td><b><b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">UNPACKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR </td><td><b><b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	7262
B65C		٥դޤϥåդ֡ޤˡţǤޤϥơץ󥰰̣£á£ơǥ륳ޥ˥Ŭˡ£ãѥ٥դ£¡٥롤͡ץ졼ȣǣơ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥ٥ɤϥǥ륳ޥ˥ڼޤϤΤΤޤ롣	LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES(nailing or stapling in general <b>B25C</b>, <b>B27F</b>; processes for applying decalcomanias <b>B44C1/16</b>; applying labels for packaging purposes <b>B65B</b>; labels, name-plates <b>G09F</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"labels" covers also decalcomanias, stamps or the like.</li></ul></li></ul>	864
B65D		ʪʤޤϺ¢ޤ͢Ѥƴ㡥ޡîܥȥ롤Ȣ̡ȥ󡤥졼ȡɥ̡ܥȥ롤󥯡ۥåѡƥʡ°ʡĺ񡤤ޤĺΤ°ʡǡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʪʤޤϺŸʤޤͭƴǤޤΡ<br>¤줿Τη֤뤤ϻѤ줿ƴޤǤη֤ˤäŪħŤ줿ˡϡ»ܤ줿ޤŬѤ줿֤̤ݤˤϡ֥饹£¤षΥ֥饹Ŭڤʥ롼פʬव롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡǤŪǤ褦˰տޤƤꡤƴޤΤħˤä¾ΰĤΥ֥饹餫˸ꤵΤޤǤ餺֥饹ʬव롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ롼ףޤϣϥ֥ޤʤȤΩƤꤹ뤳Ȥˤäƺ줿ƴޤޤФǤʤޤʤޤȤΩƤǽƴ֥󥯤ޤ֥󥯤ι¤Ūħޤࡣ<br>롼ףʬवƴǤޤΤϡ¤ŪޤϵǽŪħСħ˽äƤʬह롣<br>ʲ緿ƴϡޤϣʬह롣ͭѤʾɽƤȻפƴ̤ħϡ£Ĥ¾Υ롼פˤʬषƤ褤<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȹޤϽƴɤϰʲΰ̣ޤࡧ<br>ᡥʪˤѷʤޤʪη֤ʤƴ<br>⡥ʪФ˰Ūѷ褦Ŭ礷ƴ<br>㡥ѥåȡ<br>䡥ȥ졼<br>Ȳƴɤϰʲΰ̣ޤࡧ<br>ᡥʪˤѷ뤫ޤʪη֤ƴ<br>⡥ʪФ˹Ūѷ褦Ŭ礷ƴ<br>ǡɤϰʲΰ̣ޤࡧ<br>ᡥݴɤޤ͢ʪʤޤϺʤݸ䶯ޤϷݻ뤿ΡƴȤ̤ǡ<br>⡥¾Υ֥饹ʬवʤ֤<br>Ρɤϰʲΰ̣ޤࡧ<br>ᡥݴɤޤ͢ʪʤޤϺȡƴޤǤȤηΡ<br>⡥ݴɤޤ͢ؤΤϢ뤵줿ʪʡ<br>ȻɤϻβùùԤ㡥ܡ桤ץ饹åȺࡤߥ͡Ⱥࡤ°󡤤ޤࡨ<br>롼ףޤϣˤ롤緿ƴɤϡȤȤƲʪޤϡȣɣӣϡɡιɸಽƴȸƤФ롤ƥʱ͢Ѥƴ擄餤礭ƴޤϤ礭ƴ̣롣<br>ƴޤĳΤ̵ǳɽʤƴޤĳηбŬʥ롼ס㡥ʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƴ<br>ޤϽ<br>¤ޤϺħΤΡ<br>ƴμħΤΡ<br>ǤǳΤǤΡ<br>üӤħΤΡ<br>¾ʬǤʤ<br><br>ƴμħΤΡ<br>ӤħΤΡ<br>緿ƴ<br>ưޤĳּĳ<br>ĳμࡡ<br>ѤޤϽƤѡ<br>°ʡ<br><br><br>üѡ<br>°<br><br><br>¾ʬवʤΡ<br>μ<br>ʪξʪʡ塼֡Ȥޤϥ֤Ρ餫줿ƴѤΡ<br>ʪΩơ<br>üѡ<br>¾ʬवʤΤޤϺ	CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>containers, packaging elements or packages with auxiliary means or provision for displaying articles or materials;</li><li>methods of packaging which are wholly characterised by the form of the package produced or the form of the container or packaging element used, as distinct from the operations performed or the apparatus employed, which are covered by subclass <b>B65B</b>.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass, which is intended to be as comprehensive as possible, <u>only excludes</u> containers or packages of a nature clearly confined to a single other subclass, which are classified in that subclass.</li><li>In this subclass, groups <b>B65D5/00</b>, <b>B65D27/00</b>, <b>B65D30/00</b> or <b>B65D65/00</b> include constructional features of foldable or erectable container or wrapper blanks as well as the containers or wrappers formed by folding or erecting such blanks.</li><li>Containers, packaging elements or packages classified in group <b>B65D85/00</b> are also classified according to the constructional or functional features if such features are of interest.</li><li>Large containers, as defined in Note (6) below, are classified in groups <b>B65D88/00</b> or <b>B65D90/00</b>. Features that are of interest for containers in general may also be classified in other groups of subclass <b>B65D</b> when they are considered to represent information of interest for search.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"rigid or semi-rigid containers" includes: <ul><li>containers not deformed by, or not taking-up the shape of, their contents;</li><li>containers adapted to be temporarily deformed to expel their contents;</li><li>pallets;</li><li>trays;</li></ul></li><li>"flexible containers" includes: <ul><li>containers deformed by, or taking-up the shape of, their contents;</li><li>containers adapted to be permanently deformed to expel their contents;</li></ul></li><li>"packaging elements" includes: <ul><li>elements, other than containers, for covering, protecting, stiffening or holding together articles or materials to be stored or transported;</li><li>packaging materials of special type or form not provided for in other subclasses;</li></ul></li><li>"packages" includes: <ul><li>combinations of containers or packaging elements with articles or materials to be stored or transported;</li><li>articles joined together for convenience of storage or transport;</li></ul></li><li>"paper" includes materials, e.g. cardboard, plastic sheet materials, laminated materials or metal foils, worked in a manner analogous to paper;</li><li>"large containers", in groups <b>B65D88/00</b> or <b>B65D90/00</b>, means containers having about the size of containers used in container traffic, sometimes referred to as freight, forwarding or "ISO" [International Organization for Standardization] containers or larger containers.</li></ul></li><li>Tamper-indicating means for containers or closures are classified in the group appropriate to the type of container or closure, e.g. <b>B65D5/43</b>, <b>B65D5/54</b>, <b>B65D17/00</b>, <b>B65D27/30</b>, <b>B65D27/34</b>, <b>B65D33/34</b>, <b>B65D41/32</b>, <b>B65D47/36</b>, <b>B65D49/12</b>, <b>B65D51/20</b>, <b>B65D55/06</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">GENERAL CONTAINERS<tr><td width="70%">Rigid or semi-rigid characterised by<tr><td width="70%">their structure or material </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 13/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">their kind </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">opening by cutting or tearing </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">their particular use </td><td><b><b>81/00 to 85/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">details not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Flexible characterised by<tr><td width="70%">their kind </td><td><b><b>27/00 to 37/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">their particular use </td><td><b><b>81/00 to 85/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LARGE CONTAINERS </td><td><b><b>88/00</b>, <b>90/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOVABLE OR HINGED CLOSURES<tr><td width="70%">Kinds of closure </td><td><b><b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b>, <b>50/00</b>, <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Clamping or using closures </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>53/00</b>, <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PACKAGING ELEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Material </td><td><b><b>65/00</b>, <b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For particular use </td><td><b><b>81/00</b>, <b>85/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories<tr><td width="70%">internal </td><td><b><b>57/00</b>, <b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">external </td><td><b><b>61/00</b>, <b>63/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF PACKAGES<tr><td width="70%">Bales; articles on carriers; with enclosing tube, sheet, or web; using preformed containers </td><td><b><b>71/00</b>; <b>73/00</b>; <b>75/00</b>; <b>77/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Assemblies of objects </td><td><b><b>69/00</b>, <b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For particular use </td><td><b><b>81/00</b>, <b>83/00</b>, <b>85/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Kinds or details not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>79/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	27956
B65F		ΥߤޤϤह르ߤμޤϰʥߤξǣ̡ߺղ򵡣£áߤ̣£¡£¡ƴ򱿤֤μ겡֣£¡ݻ££ߤؤѴãơߤθǳؤѴã̡塤ţơʪˤ르߽Τ֣ţƣ߾Ƶϧƣǡ	GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE(disinfecting refuse <b>A61L</b>; refuse disintegrators <b>B02C</b>; sorting refuse <b>B03B</b>, <b>B07B</b>; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles <b>B62B</b>; sack holders <b>B65B67/00</b>; converting refuse into fertilisers <b>C05F</b>; converting refuse into solid fuels <b>C10L</b>; sewers, cesspools <b>E03F</b>; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse <b>E04F17/10</b>; refuse-consuming furnaces <b>F23G</b>)	1626
B65G		¤ޤ¢֡㡥Ѥߤޤϲ٤ѥ٥䡨Ⱦ쥳٥䥷ƥޤϵμ塼֥٥ˤΣ£¡ľޤμ谷㡥Ⱦλޤϻ塤£ȡ졼£áӤޤϰưѥեȤޤϸ֡㡥ۥȡ£ġѤߤޤϲ٤ŪΤʪ򾺹ߤ뤿֡㡥եեȡ£ƣ¾ʬवʤӤ󡤹Ӥ󡤴̡ޤƴαΤӽ£ãΤãޤϰ£ġղǲޤϰ̥ƴνŶޤУƣáήΤδϩϣƣġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ƻϩޤŴƻԤξޤϹҶ켫ΡޤϤαŪؤŬޤʤμϣ££Υ饹㤨аʲξޤƤ롧<br>ʪѤŬ礵줿ξ£СΣ<br>ʪѤŬ礵줿Ŵƻ̵߼֣£ġΣ<br>ư¼֣£¡Σ<br>ʪ͢Ѽξξ¤£ģΣ<br>ޤβʪѹߤޤϼ֣££££Σ<br>Ҷ͢ʪ򰷤֣£ģΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>谷¢<br>ѤߤȲ٤<br>Ѥߴ<br>¢<br>Ѥ߽ŤͤѤߤ<br>ʪʤΡ<br>ФʪΡ<br>ư谷񡡣<br>٥䡤塼<br>Ūʤ<br>ɥ쥹ǤĤΡ<br>üưĤΡ<br>¾μࣳ<br>ŪѤΤȹ碌ޤ<br>塼ȡ饦<br>ۼΤΤŬѤǤʤޤ<br>顨ե졼ࡨ谷֡<br>桤ݰ¡ݼ顡<br>ŪǤʤΡ	TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS(packaging <b>B65B</b>; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, <b>B65H</b>; cranes <b>B66C</b>; portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, <b>B66D</b>; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, <b>B66F9/00</b>; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, <b>B67C9/00</b>; delivering or transferring liquids <b>B67D</b>;  filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases <b>F17C</b>; pipe-line systems for fluids <b>F17D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> road or railway vehicles, waterborne vessels or aircraft <u>per se</u>, or their adaptation for transport purposes. This subject matter is covered by classes <b>B60 to B64</b> , for example in the following places: <ul><li>vehicles adapted for load transportation <b>B60P</b>;  </li><li>railway wagons adapted for load transportation <b>B61D</b>;  </li><li>hand carts <b>B62B</b>;  </li><li>superstructures for load-carrying vehicles <b>B62D33/00</b>;  </li><li>loading or load-accommodating arrangements on ships or vessels <b>B63B25/00</b>, <b>B63B27/00</b>;  </li><li>equipment for handling freight in aircraft <b>B64D9/00</b>.  </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">HANDLING AND STORAGE<tr><td width="70%">Loading and unloading </td><td><b><b>65/00</b>, <b>67/00</b>, <b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Transfer, trans-shipment </td><td><b><b>63/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Storage </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Piling, unpiling<tr><td width="70%">of articles </td><td><b><b>57/00 to 61/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">of loose material </td><td><b><b>65/28</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Assisting manual handling </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONVEYORS, CHUTES<tr><td width="70%">Mechanical<tr><td width="70%">with endless element </td><td><b><b>15/00 to 23/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with particular movement </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other kinds </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">combinations or systems of general use </td><td><b><b>37/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">chutes; roller-ways; projectors </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Parts or auxiliary devices applicable to different kinds<tr><td width="70%">rollers; frames; auxiliary handling </td><td><b><b>39/00</b>; <b>41/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">control, safety; maintenance </td><td><b><b>43/00</b>; <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Non-mechanical </td><td><b><b>51/00</b>, <b>53/00</b>, <b>54/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	10478
B65H		ľޤ㡥ȡ֥֡롤μ谷ʥݥåܤޤϥܤޤǤΤŶˤμưʣ£ˣפδޤѽŤͣã£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡޤݾκξǹԤ¾κȲ㡥ȡ֥֡ޤϤͤʺȲ»ܤ뤿μʡ̩ܤʴϢͭˡޤ֤ޤͤˡޤ֤ϤκȲȴϢͭ륵֥饹ʬव롤㤨<br>£<br>͹ʪλʬʸࡤ㡥ڼꡤλʬ<br>££<br>ưƤʪʤݡ㡥ưƤ륦֤ޤϡ٥ʪΤ<br>££<br>롼׾ޤϤʾδñ˶ʤ㡥ࡤ°ġͶƳ¤ޤѤ߽Ťͤޤƶ°䤹<br>£á  <br>ʳζ°νˡΤߤ˴ϢħȤ°°Ӥޤ¾β°δꡤ󥰡ᤷޤϰŪ<br>£ġ<br>ܼŪ˺νԤʤ°ĤùޤϽ뤿Ȥ߹ޤ줿뤤Ϥ֤줿뤤ϴϢƻѤ뤿äŬ줿ַᡤޤ¢<br>£ˡ<br>ݥåܡܤޤǤΤŶˤޤϥμưΤμ<br>£á<br>ץ饹åޤܹ硤֤ʪ̤ޤʤθΤμ谷㡥ζ<br>£¡  <br>̿ˤե<br>£ơ<br>žǥ֤ޤϰ⤹<br>£ʡݣ<br>ץ饤ޤŪץƥ󥰵ˤ륳ԡѻޤʣ̺μ谷<br>£ˡ  <br>֤ޤֹ֤ˤѻμ谷<br>£<br>̳Ѥޤ¾ξѤʣ֡ž֤ޤϰ֡뤤ϰ̾ޤϤहˤ륷Ȥޤϥ֤μ谷<br>£<br>ѻ桤ġޤĢߤ˱ʵŪˤȤ魯Ȥ˴ؤ谷<br>£<br>ܤˤѻμ谷<br>£<br>ŬѤħΤʪʤΤδޤˡˤ륷Ȥޤϥ֤μ갷<br>£<br>٥դޤϥåդ֤ˤ٥μ谷<br>ã<br>ʤᤷ¤ΤεޤˡˤޤϤʤᤷפδޤѤ߽Ť<br>ģݣģ<br>ӡȤߤҤ⡤졼Ԥߡ䥹˥פޤϥ֥¤<br>ģơ<br>浡ˤ뼾鰵ؤΥ֤ΰܾ<br>ƣ¡<br>֤ˤ뿥ʪݡ太Ӥ¾Ĺܺμ谷<br>ǣ<br>̿򻣱Ƥ뤿Τޤ̿Ǥ⤷ľ뤹뤿֤ˤեҤμ谷ޤϼ̿μ谷<br>ǣˡ<br>֤¾ΰ֤ؤεϿôΤΰ<br>ǣ͡<br>٥ˤäƱФʿľʪʡ㡥ȡη׿<br>ǣ¡ݣ    <br>ϿôΤѴȤδ֤Ūư˴Ť󵭲ϿޤϺΤεϿôΤμ谷ޤ<br>ȣơ<br>ˤޥͥåȡ󥹡Υ¤<br>ȣǡ<br>ǥ󥵴<br>ȣΡ<br>лŪѲȼʤޤϥѥޤϺ㡥եߥΤηϤˤƻѤħΤ륷Ȥμ谷<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>ʣˤΡʣˤ줿ľ˴Ϣ륰롼פϡ裱Ū˻⤷ϸʪʤμ谷ʬह뤳ȤŪȤ뤬ƱͤĤޤƱͤμ谷褹¾κ㡥Ⱦץ饹åޤסǤĤƤʪʤμ谷ޤࡨ<br>ʣˤ줿ʥ롼ףʹߡˤ˴Ϣ륰롼פϰŪʱѤޤħˡޤ֤Τߤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼ谷ɤ϶롤޾ߡʤ¤ʳΡˡ⡤¢ᤷӴޤࡨ<br>ľɤϰʲΤΤޤࡧ<br>ʣ˥ȡġ֥󥯤ӤľʪʰʲʪʤȤˡ<br>ʣ˥֡ơפӥեࡤ㡥桤ݡ°ޤϥץ饹åΤΡ<br>ɤˤϻ塤磻䡤ס֥뤪ӥۡޤࡨ<br>ȥѥåɤϻٻĤ⤷ϴȤޤ̩ƴ⤷ʪĤޤϤ⤿ʤ󥰡޽Ťͤ⤷ϴˤäƷ줿β̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʪ<br>롨ʪ<br>ʪѻٻʪüξߡʪʤȿž<br>ʪʬΥʪΤޤϵؤζ롨桨֡ʪؤζ롨ơ֥롡<br><br>ʪء<br>硡<br>ޤꤿߡȳ<br>ѡ<br>ѤʬΥȹ礻<br>ʪʤν۴ġ<br>桤<br><br><br>֤δᤷФ֤δꡤ֤롡<br>֥θ򴹡ޤϰüʹ¤ʤĤ¾ΤʤΡ<br>֡ŤͷѤ硤ĥޤϰ⡨ĥ桡<br><br>ȤƱޤϤθǡ硨ʬΥ<br>ޤꤿߡȳ<br>桤ޤϷ󡨶ư֤¾ʬ°ʤΡ<br>¢<br><br>ᤷФФ<br>ꡤ󥰡޽Ť͡äѥå⡨ʤĤ¾ʬवʤΡ<br>ĥ桨Ĺ¬ꡨϢ롡<br>ġȡպ򴹡賰Υ<br>ѥåν<br>桤ư֤¾ʬवʤΡ<br>¢<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> methods or devices intimately associated with other operations on thin or filamentary material, e.g. sheets, webs, cables or means for performing such operations, which are classified in the relevant subclasses for these operations, e.g.: <ul><li>Postal sorting, similar sorting of documents, e.g. cheques</li><li>Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor</li><li>Metal rolling involving guiding, conveying or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves</li><li>Winding-up, coiling, winding-off or temporarily accumulating metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material, characterised by features relevant to metal processing only, other than by rolling</li><li>Feeding, positioning or storing devices, combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal without essentially removing material</li><li>Means for automatic feeding of electrodes for spot or seam welding or cutting</li><li>Handling for shaping or joining of plastics, for shaping of substances in a plastic state in general or for after-treatment of shaped products, e.g. feeding the material to be shaped</li><li>Film-handling mechanisms in photographic composing machines</li><li>Conveying or guiding webs through rotary-printing presses or machines</li><li>Handling of copy- or impression-transfer material in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms</li><li>Means for handling copy matter in stamping or numbering apparatus or devices</li><li>Handling sheets or webs in apparatus or devices for manifolding, duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes, or on addressing machines or like series-printing machines</li><li>Handling relating to permanently attaching together sheets, quires, or signatures</li><li>Handling sheets in book-binding</li><li>Handling of sheets or webs in apparatus for, or methods of, packaging articles, not of interest apart from their application in packaging machines</li><li>Handling of labels in labelling or tagging apparatus</li><li>Winding or stacking hides or leather in machines or devices for manufacturing leather</li><li>Spinning, weaving, braiding, lace-making, knitting, sewing, making ropes or cables</li><li>Transferring webs from wet ends to press sections in paper-making</li><li>Handling fabrics, fibres, yarns or other material in long lengths in drying apparatus</li><li>Film-strip handling or handling of pictures in apparatus for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them</li><li>Conveying record carriers from one station to another</li><li>Counting of flat articles, e.g. sheets, carried by a conveyor</li><li>Information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer, involving handling record carriers for recording or reproducing</li><li>Manufacturing coils for magnets, inductances, transformers, by winding</li><li>Machines for winding capacitors</li><li>Sheet handling not of interest apart from its use in systems for transmission or reproduction of pictures or patterns not varying in time, e.g. facsimile transmission.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass: <ul><li>the groups relating to thin material, as defined under (i) of Note (3) below, are primarily intended to cover the handling of articles made of paper or cardboard, but also include the handling of articles made of other materials which have similar characteristics or present similar handling problems, e.g. articles made of sheet-plastics or leather;</li><li>the groups relating to filamentary material (groups <b>B65H49/00</b>  onwards), as defined in Note (3) below, cover only methods or devices of general application or interest.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"handling" includes feeding, folding (other than in the manufacture of products), guiding, orientating, storing, unwinding, and winding;</li><li>"thin material" includes: <ul><li>sheets, signatures, envelopes, blanks, and thin piles thereof (hereinafter referred to as "articles"), and</li><li>webs, tapes, and films, e.g. of paper, fabric, metal foil, or plastics;</li></ul></li><li>"filamentary material" includes thread, wires, ropes, cables, and hoses;</li><li>"package" means a mass of filamentary material, formed by coiling, depositing, or winding, with or without a supporting core or former or an enclosing container or receptacle.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ARTICLES<tr><td width="70%">Feeding; piles<tr><td width="70%">pile supports; lifting ends of piles for overlapping; overturning articles </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">separating from piles; feeding from piles or to machines; feed control; positioning; feeding to piles; feed tables </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Delivering<tr><td width="70%">from machines to piles </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">gathering </td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">folding; unfolding </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">piling </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations of piling and depiling operations </td><td><b><b>83/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Recirculating articles </td><td><b><b>85/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control, checking, safety </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WEBS<tr><td width="70%">Feeding<tr><td width="70%">unwinding, paying-out webs; winding webs; advancing webs </td><td><b><b>16/00</b>; <b>18/00</b>; <b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">changing the web roll; special constructions of feed or guide rollers; covering cores, not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>81/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">webs: splicing; registering, tensioning or guiding; con- trolling tension </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>77/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Delivery from machines<tr><td width="70%">with or after auxiliary operations; gathering; separating </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b>; <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">folding; unfolding </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines: control, checking, safety or warning; driving gear not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>26/00</b>, <b>43/00</b>, <b>63/00</b>; <b>79/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Storing </td><td><b><b>75/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FILAMENTARY MATERIAL<tr><td width="70%">Unwinding, paying out; forwarding </td><td><b><b>49/00</b>; <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Winding, coiling, depositing; wound packages; guides; covering cores not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>54/00</b>; <b>55/00</b>; <b>57/00</b>; <b>81/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Tension control; Measuring pre-determined lengths; joining </td><td><b><b>59/00</b>, <b>77/00</b>; <b>61/00</b>; <b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cores, formers: securing material, replacing, removing, stripping-off waste material </td><td><b><b>65/00</b>, <b>67/00</b>, <b>73/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Treatment during formation of package </td><td><b><b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Machines: control, checking, safety or warning; driving gear not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>26/00</b>, <b>43/00</b>, <b>63/00</b>; <b>79/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Storing </td><td><b><b>75/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	5138
B66		֡Ƚ֡	HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING	
B66B		١졼ޤϰưƻ̾æмʡ㡥ʡؤѤ֤̿ǡ¤ʪ¾ι¤ʪΤ򤪤ˡ߽ФޤޤλٻʪѤΣ£͢ʪ򰷤֤ޤԵؤξҤξߤưפˤ뤿֣£ģեȤޤϸ֤ؤαѤħȤưޤϷ֣£ģˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȥ١ɤѸȥեȡɤޤĤѸϸ򴹤Ǥ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>١ζŪħ<br>桨桨¾<br>ʪѥե<br>ࡨʡȡ<br>ۻѥե<br>ࡤϩʡ<br>¾Υ١<br>졼ưư<br>ࡨʡ°֡<br>桨ư֤λؼ֡	ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS(life-saving devices used as an alternative to normal egress means, e.g. stairs, during rescue to lower persons in cages, bags, or similar supports from buildings or other structures  <b>A62B1/02</b>;  equipment for handling freight or for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like to aircraft <b>B64D9/00</b>; braking or detent devices characterised by their application to lifting or hoisting gear <b>B66D5/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"elevator" covers the term "lift", and the two terms are interchangeable. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">COMMON FEATURES OF ELEVATORS<tr><td width="70%">Control; signalling; checking, safety; other </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIFTS FOR BUILDINGS<tr><td width="70%">Kinds; component parts; gates </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIFTS FOR MINES<tr><td width="70%">Kinds, hoistway equipment; component parts </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER ELEVATORS </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ESCALATORS, MOVING WALKWAYS<tr><td width="70%">Kinds; component parts; accessories </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control; indicating operating conditions; safety devices </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	3140
B66C		졼󡨥졼󡤥ץ󡤥ޤϥĥѤβʪǤޤ֡ʥס֥롤δ굡ΤΥ֥졼֤ޤϲžߤ֣£ġä˸ϧŬ礻᤿Σǣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>졼μ<br>ȥ꡼졼󡡣<br>֥åƻ֡<br>¾Υ졼󡡣<br>̤ħޤϺ<br>ʪ֡<br>ٻ¤ϩ<br>֡ȥ꡼<br>֡<br>¾	CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES(rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, braking or detent devices therefor <b>B66D</b>; specially adapted for nuclear reactors <b>G21</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF CRANES<tr><td width="70%">Trolley cranes </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Bridge; cable-way; jib </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other cranes </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMMON FEATURES OR DETAILS<tr><td width="70%">Load-engaging devices </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Supporting structures; runways </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Travelling gear; trolleys </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety gear </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	2852
B66D		ץ󡨥å롤㡥סꡦ֥åۥȡʶޤ¢ŪΤδޤϴפޤϥ֥£ȡ夲뤿Υפޤϥ֥δޤϴ֣£¡ߤ겼­äŬ礷֣ţǣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>եȤΥ٤Ƥβ٤ư뤿Υס֥롤ޤϥδޤϴ֡㡥οؤΤΥ<br>ƹβžư˻ߤޤϡɻߤ뤿αѤħȤ֥졼ޤϥå	CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS(winding or unwinding ropes or cables for feeding or storage purposes <b>B65H</b>; rope or cable-winding or unwinding mechanisms for lifts <b>B66B</b>; hoisting devices specially adapted for suspended scaffolds <b>E04G3/32</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>rope, cable, or chain winding or unwinding mechanisms for moving all loads except lift cages, e.g. winches for dredges;</li><li>braking or detent devices characterised by their application for retarding, or preventing, rotary movement of a winding drum or barrel.</li></ul></li></ul>	1134
B66F		¾ʬवʤ夲夲ޤϲʡ㡥ʪɽ̤ľܤƤ夲ޤϲʤ򤵤֡ʤޤλٻʪؤο͹μդţ£夲֤Ȥ߹蘆줿­ţǣţǣưȤΤΤ夲֣ţǣʪΤ夲ţǣޤϤۤţǣϤ˼դ֤ޤϤ¾δ夲֣ţãۻѻţģ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>åޤϤʪ<br>夲ȡ<br>üӤΤ֡<br>Ĥ夲ץåȥեޤϥեեȥȥå<br>̤ħޤ°ʪ<br>ƤޤϥС<br>֡<br>¾ʬवʤ夲ޤϲʡ	HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING, OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD(mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports <b>E02B17/00</b>; scaffolds combined with lifting devices <b>E04G1/22</b>, <b>E04G3/28</b>; lifting devices for sliding forms <b>E04G11/24</b>; lifting of buildings <b>E04G23/06</b>; shores or struts <b>E04G25/00</b>; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders <b>E06C7/12</b>; props for mining <b>E21D15/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">JACKS OR THE LIKE </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIFTING FRAMES </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES FOR PARTICULAR USES </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MASTED LIFTING-PLATFORM OR FORK-LIFT TRUCKS </td><td><b><b>9/06</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMMON FEATURES OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CROWBARS OR LEVERS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAFETY DEVICES </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING, OR PUSHING </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2325
B67		Ӥ󡤹Ӥޤƴγޤ̩Τμ谷	OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING	
B67B		Ӥ󡤹ӤޤϤƴؤĺ塨ĺƴγƴޤƴĺ˼դޤȹޤ줿ޤĺ֣£ġ	APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES, JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS(opening or closing devices attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures <b>B65D</b>)	2152
B67C		¾ʬवʤӤ󡤹Ӥ󡤴̡ޤƴαΤޤϽΤνŶӽ礦<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ӥ<br>Ŷӽ<br>ȹ礻<br>Ӥ󡤴̡<br>Ŷӽ<br>礦	FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BOTTLES<tr><td width="70%">Filling; emptying </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combined operations </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">JARS, CANS, CASKS<tr><td width="70%">Filling; emptying </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUNNELS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	929
B67D		¾ʬवʤΤʬͿãޤϰʴɤޤϥ塼֤ޤϴɥ塼ַϤ££¾ʬवʤӡӤ󡤴̡îޤƴ狼ӽޤϽŶ£áζţ۴֣ƣġ򶡵֣ƣġѡή̡ή̤ޤϱհ¬ꡤѤˤ̣ǣơޤह֣ǣơˡΣ	DISPENSING, DELIVERING, OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes <b>B08B9/02</b>; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for <b>B67C</b>; water supply <b>E03</b>; pipe systems <b>F17D</b>; domestic hot-water supply systems <b>F24D</b>; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume <b>G01F</b>; coin-freed or like apparatus <b>G07F</b>)	1992
B68		϶񡨵ͤʪĥꤵ줿ʪ	SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY	
B68B		Ф϶񡨤˴ϢѤ񡨤ޤϤ¾ƱΤ	HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE	48
B68C		顨֤	SADDLES; STIRRUPS	46
B68F		סۡޤϤʤʪʤ¤	MAKING ARTICLES FROM LEATHER, CANVAS, OR THE LIKE	59
B68G		ͤʪĥꤹΤѤˡ֤ޤϵ¾ʬवʤͤʪĥꤵ줿ʪ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>˲εͤʪμ갷ѥåȡ<br>ͤʪĥꤵ줿ʪʤ¤ؤΥץ󥰤μդ<br>ͤʪĥͭ봰줿ʪʡͤʪĥꤵ줿ѥͥ롡<br>֤ޤϴ񡡣	METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LOOSE FILLING MATERIALS; TREATMENT THEREOF; RESILIENT PADS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING UPHOLSTERY; FITTING SPRINGS THEREIN </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FINISHED UPHOLSTERY; UPHOLSTERY PANELS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY DEVICES OR TOOLS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	372
B81		ޥ¤ѡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ饹ϡƾȤˤäħդ롤ŵŪˤϣݢ飱ݢϰϤΡʤʤȤ켡ˤơνפħظȤʤдˤϸʬʤ褦ʡɬܤǤޤϹ¤򾯤ʤȤĴޤࡤޥ¤֤ޤϥƥޤ롣<br>Υ饹Ǥϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롣<br>ȥޥ¤֡ɤ˴ޤޤΤϡ<br>顥ưΡΡޤѷǽǤʤޥޥ֡<br>顥ưΡΡޤѷǽǤʤޤι¤ޥŻ֤ȷ礷Ƥ뤫ɤޤʪǹƤ뤫ɤ˴ؤ餺ŻŪޤϲŪǽǤϤʤ֤줿ĶߺѤ뤿ɬܤι¤Ūǽ̤褦߷פ줿ޥ¤ʤ뻰¤ʪ<br>ȥޥ¤ƥɤ˴ޤޤΤϡ<br>顥ޥ¤֤ȶƱ륷ƥࡨ<br>顥ޥŵƥޤϥޥصƥǤäơޥ¤֤εǽ㤨С椷ϤޤϿ沽뤿ˡŵŪޤϲŪʤȥޥ¤֤ʬȤ̤δؤξǷ礷ƤΡ	MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> microstructural devices or systems, including at least one essential element or formation characterised by its very small size, typically within the range of 10<sup>-4</sup> to 10<sup>-7</sup> meters, i.e. its significant features can not, in at least one dimension [1D], be completely discerned without the use of an optical microscope.</li><li>In this class, the following expressions are used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"microstructural devices" covers: <ul><li>micromechanical devices comprising movable, flexible or deformable elements; and</li><li>three-dimensional [3D] structures without movable, flexible or deformable elements, comprising microformations designed to accomplish an essential structural function for interacting with their environment, as opposed to purely electronic or chemical functions, regardless of whether the structures are combined with microelectronic devices or formed from specific materials;</li></ul></li><li>"microstructural systems" covers: <ul><li>systems of cooperating microstructural devices; and</li><li>microelectro-mechanical or microopto-mechanical systems, which combine on a common substrate the specific features of microstructural devices and electrical or optical components, e.g. for controlling, analysing or signalling the functioning of microstructural devices.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>	
B81B		ޥ¤֤ޤϥƥࡤ㡥ޥޥ֡ʰǻҡǻҡޤϼǻҤ켫ΣȣΣȣΣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ŵŪޤŻŪ֤켫Ρϡȥ㤨С饹ȣʬह롨<br>ʸŪ֤켫Ρϡ֥饹ǣ¤ޤϣǣƤʬह롨<br>ŪʿŪǤ빽¤ʪ㤨Сʤϣ£¤ʬह롨<br>ŪޤʪŪ¤ʪ켫Ρϡåʬह롨<br>ñθҤޤʬҤƺ븶ҵϤι¤ʪϥ롼ף££ʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ʬव֤ޤϥƥϡι¤ޤϵǽħפǤϡħꤷ֥饹ˤʬह롣	MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES (piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements <u>per se</u> <b>H10N30/00</b>, <b>H10N35/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>purely electrical or electronic devices <u>per se</u> which are covered by section <b>H</b>, e.g. class <b>H10</b>;</li><li>purely optical devices <u>per se</u> which are covered by subclasses <b>G02B</b> or <b>G02F</b>;</li><li>essentially two-dimensional [2D] structures, e.g. layered products which are covered by subclass <b>B32B</b>;</li><li>chemical or biological structures <u>per se</u> which are covered by section <b>C</b>;</li><li>structures in atomic scale produced by manipulation of single atoms or molecules, which are covered by group <b>B82B1/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>Devices or systems classified in this subclass are also classified in appropriate subclasses providing for their structural or functional features, if such features are of interest.</li></ul>	105
B81C		ޥ¤֤ޤϥƥ¤ޤϽˡäŬ礷ˡޤ֡ʥޥץޤϥޥХ롼¤£ʣǻҡǻҡޤϼǻҼΤ¤äŬˡޤ֣ȣΣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ŵŪޤŻŪ֤¤ޤϽΤˡޤ֡ϣȥ㤨С֥饹ȣФʬह롨<br>ñθҤޤʬҤԤˡޤ֡ϥ롼ף££ʬह롣	PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS(making microcapsules or microballoons <b>B01J13/02</b>; processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements <u>per se</u> <b>H10N30/01</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>processes or apparatus for the manufacture or treatment of purely electrical or electronic devices, which are covered by section <b>H</b>, e.g. subclass <b>H10P</b>;</li><li>processes or apparatus involving the manipulation of single atoms or molecules, which are covered by group <b>B82B3/00</b>.</li></ul></li></ul>	70
B82		ʥΥƥΥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɥʥΥɤޤϡɥʥΥɤϡʾμˤƣʥΥ᡼ȥʣˤ꾮椵줿Ū礭˴ط롨Σ<br>ɥʥι¤ɤϡʥΥȼ˵ʪŪŪޤʪŪޤϸ̤褦ˤʥΥεǽŪǤ򾯤ʤȤͭƤ빽Ǥ̣Σ	NANOTECHNOLOGY	
B82B		̤θҡʬҡޤϸ¤줿θҤޤʬҤν̤줿ñ̤Ȥʤ줿ʥι¤¤ޤϽΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϡ¾ʬսꡤ㡥饹ãޤϣãޤ벽ŪޤʪŪʥι¤켫Τޤʤ<br>Υ֥饹ʬवϡʬ൭極֥饹£¤Ȥ߹蘆줿ʬ൭極֥饹£٤Ѥʥι¤ѤδõĴǽˤ뤿ˡ˥֥饹£٤ʬव롣<br>̤ޤϵǽͭʥι¤ϡޤϵǽޤ¾Υ֥饹Ŭڤʬսꡤ㡥֥饹ǣѤޤϥ롼ףǣƣޤϣȣģˤʬव롣	NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS OR MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> chemical or biological nanostructures per se, provided for elsewhere, e.g., in classes <b>C08</b> or <b>C12</b>.</li><li>Subject matter classified in this subclass is further classified in subclass <b>B82Y</b>, in order to enable a comprehensive search of nanostructure technology using classification symbols of subclass <b>B82Y</b> in combination with classification symbols of subclass <b>B82B</b>.</li><li>Nanostructures having specialised features or functions are further classified in appropriate places in other subclasses that provide for those features or functions, e.g. in subclass <b>G01Q</b> or in groups <b>G02F1/017</b> or <b>H10D30/43</b>.</li></ul>	76
B82Y		ʥι¤ʪλѤޤϱѡʥι¤ʪ¬ޤʬϡʥι¤ʪ¤ޤϽΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>õʬΣɣУáϻؿˤ裱μݤˤơΥ֥饹ʬΤΥ֥饹Ǥ롣äƤΥ֥饹ʬ൭ϡõʸͿݤʬ൭Ƭ󤵤ʤʬʬ൭ϡȯȤƤ뤤ղþȤƤΤ줫˳褦ͿǤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡ줫ˡˤ¤ʥι¤αѤӴޤ뤬̤θҤޤʬҤˤʥι¤˸ꤵʤ<br>Υ֥饹ϡ¾Υ֥饹ʬ൭ȤΥ֥饹ʬ൭ȤȤ߹碌ˤʥι¤˴ؤŪõĴǽˤʤ褦տޤƤ롣äƤΥ֥饹ϡõʬΣɣУáϤ¾ʬսˤ⤹٤ƤޤʬŪ¸ߤǽΤʥι¤δޤ롣	SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE  OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass is for obligatory secondary classification in the sense of paragraph 107bis of the Guide to the IPC. Therefore, the classification symbols of this subclass are not listed first when assigned to patent documents. Secondary classification symbols may be assigned for either invention information or additional information, as appropriate.</li><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> applications and aspects of nanostructures which are produced by any method, and is not restricted to those that are formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules.</li><li>This subclass is intended to enable a comprehensive search of subject matter related to nanostructures by combination of classification symbols of this subclass with classification symbols from other subclasses. Therefore, this subclass covers aspects of nanostructures that might also be entirely or partially covered elsewhere in the IPC.</li></ul>	119
B99		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION	
B99Z		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲμޤ롧Σ<br>ʣˤΥΥ֥饹ޤʬवʤ˺ǤϢƤΡΣ<br>ʣ̤ΥβΥ֥饹ˤŪޤʤΡΣ	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> subject matter that:<ul><li>is not provided for, but is most closely related to, the subject matter covered by the subclasses of this section, and</li><li>is not explicitly covered by any subclass of another section.</li></ul></li></ul>	
