F		ءǮ	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING	
F01		ޤϵذ̡̡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥󡤤ʤ饹ƣƣѤΤμ<br>ʲϡʬʬηϤѤ뤿ΤΤǤ롨ϤʤˤʬηϤѹΤȤƲ᤹٤ǤϤʤ<br>Υ֥ˤƤϡȵءɤޤϡȥݥסɤ륵֥饹ޤϥ롼פϡ¾äʬवʤ¤ꤽˡޤ롣<br>Υ֥ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȵءɤήΥͥ륮Ϣ³Ū˵ŪưϤѴ֤̣롣ΡθϤ켫ΤǡȤоԥȥ󵡴ءӥ󡤤ޤϡǳؤޤब֤롣ȵءɤϤޤ줬ä˷״ѤΤŬƤΤ״ήκưʬޤ롨<br>ȥݥסɤϵŪޤ¾μʤˤäήΤϢ³Ū˲Ȥ̤ޤӽФ֤̣롨ƤѸϥեޤޤࡨ<br>ȵɤƱͤ˵ؤӥݥפǤ֤̣ĵؤ˸ꤵ줿֤ޤϥݥפ˸ꤵ줿Τ̣ʤ<br>ѷɤϡưήΥͥ륮εŪͥ륮ؤѴӤεդѴˤơưήΤѲѰ̤ήΤưŪƶפǤʤͥ륮Ѵˡ̣롨<br>ѷɤϡưήΥͥ륮αưͥ륮ؤѴˤäơưήΤΥͥ륮򵡳Ūͥ륮Ѵˡ̣롨εդѴξƱͤǤ롨<br>ưԥȥ󵡳ɤȤήΤȷ礹Żãबưѷ̣롣ϵؤޤϥݥפƱͤŬѤ롨<br>Ȳžԥȥ󵡳ɤȤήΤȷ礹Żãब꼴Τޤˡ⤷ϱߤޤƱͤεƻ˱äưư뼴Τޤˡžѷ̣롣ϵؤޤϥݥפƱͤŬѤ롨<br>ȲžԥȥɤȤϲžԥȥ󵡳λŻạ̃ŬʷΤΡ㡥֤Τ褦ʤΡǤ褤<br>ȶưɤȤưԥȥޤϲžԥȥȡưѤޤϥݥ׺Ѥ¾ࡤ㡥ưɡȤ̣롨<br>ȶưαưɤϡŪʤȤʸ̾ϡȲžɤȤƤƤ⡤ưΰŻߤƤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꡤξȤưȤ⤢Ȳ᤹٤Ǥ롨<br>ȻޤϻʬɤȤͽ͵ޤϷޤࡨ<br>ɷȤ⳰ζưβžĤͤ˳¦ˤ뤳Ȥ̣롤㡥ľ֤Ȥ߹礦ԥ˥ͤǤ<br>ȼͳԥȥɤϹĹˤäƶưˤäƸꤵʤԥȥ̣롨<br>ȥɤѷư̤̣ƤѸϱ߷̤Υ˸ꤵʤ<br>ȼ缴ɤϥԥȥαưžưˤޤϤȿФѴ뼴̣롨<br>ɤϵؤȵؤžΤɬפղŪ֤ˤ̣Ǥ롣ȤСϾؤӾȯ֤ޤࡨ<br>ȺưήΡɤϥݥפˤưήΤޤϵؤˤưήΤ̣롣ưήΤϰήΤȸƤФ밵ΥΡ㡥ޤϱΤǤꤦ롣뤤ϰήΤȱζ¸ǽǤ롣<br>Ⱦɤ϶Ž̤ޤߡޤüɤϿʳξѤ롨<br>ѷޤϵؤŬѤȿưɤϰϡ®ѴˤޤʬŪ˲žҤˤƹԤʤ뵡ޤϵؤ̣žˤ밵ϡ®Ѵʤ鷺Ǥ뵡ޤϵؤϡȾưɤȾΤ롣<br>Υ֥ˤƤϡ<br>Ū˺ưۡꡤήò⤷ӵ֡ޤѤϤεҤ줿Ѥ˴طʤƣ̡ƣ͡ƣΡƣФʬह롣ʬħαѤäΤΤǤʤСξƣʤƣδϢ֥饹Τߤʬह롨<br>ޤϵؤνꡤήò⤷ӵ֡ޤѤϣƣ¤ʬवؤͭʤΤƣƣ͡ƣΡƣФʬह롣<br>Υ֥ʬ򤷤Ѥ뤿ᡤιʤʤƣ¡ƣáƣġƣ¤ӣƣ¡ƣáƣġ˴ؤ뤫<br>ʬɽ¸ߤ븶§<br>׵᤹ʬħ<br>­<br>򵭲ƤȤפǤ롣<br>顥§<br>Ͼ˵󤲤֥饹ܼŪ˴ϢƤ롣ꤵ줿ޤ¾Υ֥饹äˣƣΤΤϤǹθʤ<br>ƥ֥饹ϴŪ֡ʵؤޤϥݥסˤޤޤĥˤäƱΡȵɤƱͤޤ롣Τ˰¾ꡤŪͭ롤ĤΰۤʤäƱ֥饹ޤ롣<br>֥饹ޤ룲ĤΰۤʤäϰϤ򤳤ơ֥饹ƣ¡ƣ¡ƣ¤Ϥ˴ϢǤΰۤʤä֤˴ط¾Υ֥饹˴ؤưͭ롣<br>ΰϡĤͤƱ֥饹˴ؤΤơۤʤäĤμμ갷ФƤƱͤŬѤ롣<br>Ρƣ¤Ϥε򰷤ʬˤƣƣ¡ƣä˴ؤŪ饹Ȥơӡεؤ򰷤ʬˤƣƣä˴ؤŪ饹Ȥƹͤ٤Ǥ롣<br>顥ħ<br>ᡥ֥饹μפʬħˤϵءݥפΣĤβǽ֤դƤ뤳ȤǤ롣<br>⡥嵭ΤȤȵɤϤĤͤ¾ΣĤΰȴϢƤ롣μʬ֤ΰŪư˽äơѷѷ˺ʬव롣<br>㡥ѷ֤Ϻոˡʤ֤μ˽äơñԥȥ󡨲žޤưԥȥ󡨤¾ˤ˺ʬव롣<br>䡥¾ʬħϡʤΤӰήΡήΡήΤΣ֤ǽǤ롤ưήΤ˴ؤΤǤ롣<br>顥­<br>ϡ֤ޤϺưήΤμ˴ؤθΤħ˽äơ˵󤲤֥饹ФȤδϢˤ¸ߤ롣<br>θ§ħ­ȴϢ륵֥饹Υ֥κ˼Ƥ롣<br>Τ褦ʤȤ򤵤롣<br>Ϳ줿Ʊ֤ФơȺưήΡɤħϢƤ롧<br>ƣ¤ӣƣ¡<br>ƣäӣƣá<br>ƣĤӣƣ¡<br>ƣ¤ӣƣá<br>ƣäӣƣá<br>ƣĤӣƣ¡<br>ƱκưήΤФơ֡ɤħŪͤƱͤ˥֥饹˴Ϣ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ѷ<br>žޤưԥȥ<br>ΤήΤޤήΡƣ<br>ήΤΤߡƣ<br>ԥȥޤϤ¾<br>ΤήΤޤήΡƣ<br>ήΤΤߡƣ<br>ѷ<br>ΤήΤޤήΡƣ<br>ήΤΤߡƣ<br><br>ѷ<br>žޤưԥȥ<br>ΤήΤޤήΡƣ<br>ήΤΤߡƣ<br>ԥȥޤϤ¾<br>ΤήΤޤήΡƣ<br>ήΤΤߡƣ<br>ѷ<br>ΤήΤޤήΡƣ<br>ήΤΤߡƣ<br>ݥ<br>ѷ<br>žޤưԥȥ󡡣ƣ<br>ԥȥޤϤ¾ƣ<br>ѷƣ	<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES<tr><td width="70%">positive displacement<tr><td width="70%">rotary or oscillating piston<tr><td width="70%">liquid <u>and</u> elastic fluid or elastic fluid</td><td><b><b>F01C</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">liquid only</td><td><b><b>F04C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">reciprocating piston or other<tr><td width="70%">liquid <u>and</u> elastic fluid or elastic fluid</td><td><b><b>F01B</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">liquid only</td><td><b><b>F04B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">non-positive displacement<tr><td width="70%">liquid <u>and</u> elastic fluid or elastic fluid</td><td><b><b>F01D</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">liquid only</td><td><b><b>F03B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ENGINES<tr><td width="70%">positive displacement<tr><td width="70%">rotary or oscillating piston<tr><td width="70%">liquid <u>and</u> elastic fluid or elastic fluid</td><td><b><b>F01C</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">liquid only</td><td><b><b>F03C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">reciprocating piston or other<tr><td width="70%">liquid <u>and</u> elastic fluid or elastic fluid</td><td><b><b>F01B</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">liquid only</td><td><b><b>F03C</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">non-positive displacement<tr><td width="70%">liquid <u>and</u> elastic fluid or elastic fluid</td><td><b><b>F01D</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">liquid only</td><td><b><b>F03B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PUMPS<tr><td width="70%">positive displacement<tr><td width="70%">rotary or oscillating piston</td><td><b><b>F04C</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">reciprocating piston or other</td><td><b><b>F04B</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">non-positive displacement</td><td><b><b>F04D</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES	
F01B		ޤϵء㡥ء̤ޤѷΤΡʲžԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰤ΤΣƣáѷΤΣƣġǳأƣ¡ǳʪѤ뵡ƣǡѷʳαѵޤϵأƣ¡Τˤưѷأƣáϸưƣġѷƣ¡Ѳžԥȥޤưԥȥѷƣá<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϡ֥饹ƣäƣФʬवʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ήѵء㡥ء<br>ΤӰήѵء<br>ήѵ<br>ΤӰήѵ<br>äˡȾɤӡüɤ˴ؤƤϡ饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ޤϵ<br>ưԥȥ򤽤ʤ<br>ԥȥο֤ħȤΡ<br>缴Ф륷֤ħȤΡ<br>Ʊޤ϶ưԥȥħȤΡ嵭ʳΥԥȥ󡽼缴ϢħȤΡ<br>󼴼缴̵ȤħȤΡ<br>βžޤ¾αưħȤΡ<br>˥եħȤΡ<br>ѷǲĤȤɤ򤽤ʤȤħȤΡ<br>ޤϵؤȤ߹碌ޤϱѡ<br>Ĵᡤ桤֡ư<br>¾ħޤ°ʡ	MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type <b>F01C</b>; of non-positive-displacement type <b>F01D</b>;  internal-combustion engines <b>F02B</b>;  combustion-product engine plants <b>F02G</b>;  machines or engines, other than of positive-displacement type, for liquids <b>F03B</b>;   positive-displacement engines driven by liquids <b>F03C</b>;   wind motors <b>F03D</b>;   positive displacement machines for liquids <b>F04B</b>;   rotary-piston, or oscillating-piston, positive-displacement machines for liquids <b>F04C</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>, with the exception of the matter provided for in subclasses <b>F01C to F01P</b> :<ul><li>engines for elastic fluids, e.g. steam engines;</li><li>engines for liquids and elastic fluids;</li><li>machines for elastic fluids;</li><li>machines for liquids and elastic fluids.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "steam" and "special vapour".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES OR ENGINES<tr><td width="70%">With reciprocating pistons characterised by<tr><td width="70%">number or relative disposition of cylinders </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">disposition of cylinder axes relative to main shaft </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">pistons reciprocating in same or coaxial cylinders; piston-main-shaft connections other than covered above </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>1/08</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">no rotary main shaft </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">rotary or other movement of cylinders </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">uniflow principle </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With positive displacement of flexible-wall type </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OR ADAPTATIONS OF MACHINES OR ENGINES </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">REGULATING, CONTROLLING, SAFETY MEANS; STARTING </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER CHARACTERISTICS; DETAILS, ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	382
F01C		žԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰵ޤϵءǳƵأƣǳƤ˴ؤΣƣ£ƣ£ѵƣƣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ήΡ㡥Ѥžԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰵ء<br>ΤӰήΤѤžԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰵ء<br>ήΤѤžԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰵<br>ΤӰήΤѤžԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰵<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ȳžԥȥ󼰵ɤȤѸϥɥĸΡȣģɡȣˣɤӡȣգɤʤɽޤǤ롣<br>ʣäˡȲžԥȥ󼰵ɡưԥȥ󵡳ɡȲžԥȥɡȶưɡȶưαưɡȻޤϻʬɤӡɤ˴ؤˤĤƤϥ饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ޤϵ<br>žԥȥ󼰤ΤΡ<br>ưԥȥ󼰤ΤΡ<br>桨ƻ롨֡<br>ޤϵؤȤ߹碌Ŭѡ<br>ưζư̩֡<br>¾κ°ʡ	ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES(combustion engines <b>F02</b>; internal-combustion aspects <b>F02B53/00</b>, <b>F02B55/00</b>; machines for liquids <b>F03</b>, <b>F04</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines for elastic fluids, e.g. steam;</li><li>rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines for liquids and elastic fluids;</li><li>rotary-piston or oscillating-piston machines for elastic fluids;</li><li>rotary-piston or oscillating-piston machines for liquids and elastic fluids.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"rotary-piston machine" includes the German expressions "Drehkolbenmaschinen", "Kreiskolbenmaschinen", and "Umlaufkolbenmaschinen".</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "rotary-piston machine", "oscillating-piston machine", "rotary piston", "co-operating members", "movement of co-operating members", "teeth or tooth-equivalents" and "internal-axis".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES OR ENGINES<tr><td width="70%">With rotary pistons </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 7/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With oscillating pistons </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control; monitoring; safety arrangements </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OR ADAPTATIONS OF MACHINES OR ENGINES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DRIVE OF CO-OPERATING MEMBERS; SEALING ARRANGEMENTS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	397
F01D		ѷޤϵء㡥ӥǳƵأƣѵޤϵأƣƣѷݥףƣġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롨<br>ήѷء㡥ӥ<br>ΤӰήѷء<br>ήѷ<br>ΤӰήѷ<br>ʣäˡȿư㡥ե֥졼ɡڤӡȾưɡ㡥Хåȥӥ󡤤˴ؤơ饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѷޤϵ<br>ŪħʿաʲžȤϰۤʤäĤΡ<br>ʬ<br>֥졼ɤȤλٻࡤ֥졼ݸࡨĴ֥졼ɤĥҡ<br>ϳФʡ<br>䵡ؤȤ߹碌ޤϷ硡<br>Ĵ®桤֡<br>ưߡ<br>¾ʤ°ʡ	NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES(combustion engines <b>F02</b>; machines or engines for liquids <b>F03</b>, <b>F04</b>; non-positive-displacement pumps <b>F04D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>non-positive-displacement engines for elastic fluids, e.g. steam turbines;</li><li>non-positive-displacement engines for liquids and elastic fluids;</li><li>non-positive-displacement machines for elastic fluids;</li><li>non-positive-displacement machines for liquids and elastic fluids.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "reaction type", e.g. with airfoil-like blades, and "impulse type", e.g. bucket turbines.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES<tr><td width="70%">General characteristics; with axial-thrust balancing; with other than pure rotation </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Component parts<tr><td width="70%">blades and carrying members, protection thereof; rotors with adjustable blades; stators </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">means against internal leakage </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OR ADAPTATIONS OF MACHINES OR ENGINES </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">REGULATION, CONTROLLING, SAFETY MEANS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STARTING; SHUTTING-DOWN </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER DETAILS AND ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	453
F01K		졼¾ʬवʤüʺưήΤޤϥѤءʥӥ󤢤뤤ϥåȿƣȯƣưεؤߣǣġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ƣäˡȾɤӡüɤդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ΤΤѤħȤ<br>졼뤤ϲǮ륫¢֡ü쵡ء<br>üʾϡޤϥץĤΡ<br>ΤΤιħȤ<br>ؤȥܥޤι¤Ū硡<br>¾ʬवʤΡ<br>Ū֤ޤϱžˡüӤؤαѡ<br>ؤ<br>ǮΤΤΡޤϤ¾νˤΡ¾ŪΤΤΡ<br>Ѥ¤ʤ<br>ۤʤäήΤˤäƶưĤεؤäΡ<br>¾ʬवʤΡüưήΤäΡޤĺưΡ<br>졼<br>üʷε<br>ء<br>ʳΤΡ	STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES(gas-turbine or jet-propulsion plants <b>F02</b>; steam generation <b>F22</b>; nuclear power plants, engine arrangements therein <b>G21D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "steam" and "special vapour".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">STEAM ENGINE PLANTS<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the use of<tr><td width="70%">accumulators or heaters; storing means in alkali; specific types of engines </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">special steam systems, cycles, or processes </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the disposition of<tr><td width="70%">condenser; structural combination of engine and boiler or condenser </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">General layout or operation; adaptations for special use </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Utilisation of steam<tr><td width="70%">for feed-water heating; in the regeneration or other treating; for other purposes </td><td><b><b>7/34</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ENGINE PLANTS NOT RESTRICTED TO STEAM UTILISATION<tr><td width="70%">With several engines driven by different fluids </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Not otherwise provided for, other types with special working fluids or working with enclosed cycles </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STEAM ACCUMULATORS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL TYPES OF ENGINES<tr><td width="70%">Steam engines </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other than steam </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	412
F01L		Ū˺ư뵡ޤϵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˡ롼ף飱ϲήʬ⤿ʤ֤ޤΤߤޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˡؤäŬ礹֤ޤ֤ϥ롼ף飳ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˡѺưήʬΤ뵡ޤϵؤäŬ礷֤ޤ֤ϥ롼ף飳ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣ˥饹ƣäʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˾嵭ʣˤ˴ؤơƣ£ƣ£ƣãƣãƣ£ƣãƣ£ƣ£ƣ£ƣ£ƣãƣãƣãӣƣãդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֤ޤ<br>Ūࡡ<br>ư<br>ŪʤΡ<br>ŪǤʤΡ<br>եۡ<br>饤ۤ˴ؤΡ<br>ԥȥޤϥԥȥåɤˤ󡡣<br>ؤư¥ʤ뤿ѷ<br>ưήΤʬۤ뤿֤ޤ<br>Ūࡡ<br>饤ۤĤ<br>ޤϥԥȥȤ괬Ρ<br>žޤϿư򤹤ΡȤ߹碌Ρ<br>¾λࡡ<br>եۤĤΡ<br>ü󡨵ձư֡<br>¾֤ޤ󡡣<br>ư桤ޤĴ	CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Groups <b>F01L1/00 to F01L13/00</b>  <u>cover</u> only valve-gear or valve arrangements without provision for variable fluid distribution.</li><li>Valve gear or valve arrangements specially adapted for steam engines are covered by groups <b>F01L15/00 to F01L35/00</b> .</li><li>Valve-gear or valve arrangements specially adapted for machines or engines with variable working-fluid distribution are covered by groups <b>F01L15/00 to F01L35/00</b> .</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially Note (3).</li><li>As regards the above-mentioned Note (3), attention is drawn to <b>F01B3/10</b>, <b>F01B15/06</b>, <b>F01C20/20</b>, <b>F01C21/18</b>, <b>F02B53/06</b>, <b>F03C1/08</b>, <b>F04B1/18</b>, <b>F04B7/00</b>, <b>F04B39/08</b>, <b>F04B39/10</b>, <b>F04C14/00</b>, <b>F04C15/06</b>, <b>F04C28/00</b> and <b>F04C29/12</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">VALVE-GEAR OR VALVE ARRANGEMENTS IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">General features </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Operation<tr><td width="70%">mechanical </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">non-mechanical </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lift valves </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Slide valves </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements in piston or piston-rod </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Modified to facilitate engine operations </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VALVE-GEAR OR VALVE ARRANGEMENTS FOR VARIABLE WORKING-FLUID DISTRIBUTION<tr><td width="70%">General features </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With slide valves<tr><td width="70%">surrounding cylinder or piston </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with rotary or oscillatory motion; combined </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other features </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With lift valves </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements with particular characteristics; reversing gear </td><td><b><b>21/00 to 27/00</b> ; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other valve-gear or valve arrangements </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Drive, control, or adjustment </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	469
F01M		ޤϵؤν̡ǳؤνꡨ󥯼δΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥饹ƣäʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˰ʲΡεޤϵؤνޤսդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ƣ¡ءΣ<br>ƣážԥȥޤϿưԥȥ󵡳ޤϵءΣ<br>ƣġѷΣ<br>ƣáӥΣ<br>ƣơǳƵؤΥΣ<br>ƣ¡ήѥݥסΣ<br>ƣáήѲžԥȥޤϿưԥȥݥסΣ<br>ƣġѷݥסΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ꡡ<br>üʽꡡ<br>ޤĴ<br>ʡ°ʡ<br>󥯼δ	LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards Note (3).</li><li>Attention is drawn to the following places, which cover lubrication of specific machines or engines:<ul><li>Steam engines</li><li>Rotary-piston or oscillating-piston machines or engines</li><li>Non-positive-displacement machines</li><li>Gas-turbine plants</li><li>Cylinders of combustion engines</li><li>Pumps for elastic fluids</li><li>Rotary-piston or oscillating-piston pumps for liquids</li><li>Non-positive-displacement pumps</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRESSURE LUBRICATION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL LUBRICATION </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LUBRICANT CONDITIONING </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS, ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CRANKCASE VENTILATION </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	331
F01N		ޤϵؤΤΥήòޤӵְ̡ǳѥήòޤӵ֡ʼξο֤ӵ˴ؤ֣£ˣäǳؤ˱Ѥ졤礵ǳƶòƣͣɻߤ뤤Ϸڸ̣ǣˣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ƣäʣˤդ뤳ȡ	GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES(arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles <b>B60K13/00</b>; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines <b>F02M35/00</b>; protecting against, or damping, noise in general <b>G10K11/16</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards Note (3).</li></ul>	1152
F01P		ޤϥ󥸥ѡǳؤѡʼξο֤Ѥ˴ؤ֣£ˣǮǮ򴹡ޤǮѤʪãˣǮ򴹰̡饸ƣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȶɤ¾ΥήΤޤࡨ<br>ȱѡɤϱΤʪΤȶȤδ֤ǮήΤȤƻѤѡ㡥饸ѤΤޤࡨ<br>ȶѡɤľŪʶѤ̣嵭Ѥ褦˱ѷǤŪʶѤϴޤޤʤ<br>Ѷɤľܤ뤤ϴŪѶȤƺѤΤޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥饹ƣäʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˽ޤˤѤϡ׻ݤȤϣƣͤˡѤ׻ݤȤϣƣФʬव롣	COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES(arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles <b>B60K11/00</b>; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials <b>C09K5/00</b>; heat-exchange in general, radiators <b>F28</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"air" also includes other gaseous cooling fluids;</li><li>"liquid cooling" also includes cooling where liquid is used as the heat-transferring fluid between parts to be cooled and the air, e.g. using radiators;</li><li>"air cooling" means direct air cooling and thus excludes indirect air cooling occurring in liquid cooling systems as explained under liquid cooling above;</li><li>"cooling-air" includes directly- or indirectly-acting cooling-air.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards Note (3).</li><li>Cooling by lubricant is classified in subclass <b>F01M</b> when the lubrication aspect predominates, and in subclass <b>F01P</b> when the cooling aspect predominates.</li></ul>	340
F02		ǳƵءǮޤǳʪѤ뵡	COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS	
F02B		ǳԥȥ󵡴ءǳƵذ̡ʥӥƣáǳʪѤƣǡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȳСɤưήΤФƳŪˤС㡥ŵв֤ޤǮˤΡ̣롨<br>ȵ뵤ʣãˡɤϵإضŪ˶ޤǳ絤뤳Ȥ̣Τ褦ʤΤޤࡨ<br>ݵɤϥưԥȥαưˤʳζŪǳƻαʪӵ뤳Ȥ̣ӵŬ礵褦ʤΤޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥饹ƣäʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣüʥ¿ĵؤ¾ħʬबͥ褷ʤꡤ롼ףޤϣʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ήǳѤ뵡<br>ðήΤħȤΤޤФħΤΡ<br>ǳơޤϵ뵤ޤӵħΤ<br>ǳ<br>ͽǳƼǳƼ<br>뵤ؾ뵤뵤βž<br>ǳ롡<br>ޤϵ뵤ޤݵ<br>Ūħ<br>ݥס<br>ΨΤüʼʡ<br>ΤǤʤǳѤ뵡ءǳ֤ȤȤ߹碌<br>ǳ絤νޤħΤ<br>üʷޤϤα<br>ؤμ<br>ԥȥμ̡žưžؤޤϲưǱưΡͳԥȥޤϲž缴ΤʤΡ<br>žѤޤߤ˸򴹤Ǥʡ<br>ü֤ĤΡ<br>¾μ̡ʬޤ°ʬ<br>ĤޤϤʾεؤȤ߹碌Ǥ¾ʬवʤΡ<br>̤ӤΤεء¾֤ȤȤ߹碌<br>ž	INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL(gas-turbine plants <b>F02C</b>; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants <b>F02G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expression are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"positive ignition" means ignition by a source external to the working fluid, e.g. by spark or incandescent source;</li><li>"charging" means forcing air or fuel-air mixture into engine cylinders, and thus includes supercharging;</li><li>"scavenging" means forcing the combustion residues from the cylinders other than by movement of the working pistons, and thus includes tuned exhaust systems.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards Note (1).</li><li>Engines with specified cycles or number of cylinders are classified in group <b>F02B75/02</b> or <b>F02B75/16</b>, unless other classifying features predominate.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ENGINES USING FLUID FUEL<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by fluid to be compressed or by ignition </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 11/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the combustion, inlet or charging, or evacuation<tr><td width="70%">combustion<tr><td width="70%">chambers for: precombustion; air storage; combustion </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">charge: stratification; rotation </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">introduction of fuel </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">inlet or charging, or scavenging<tr><td width="70%">general characteristics; details </td><td><b><b>25/00 to 29/00</b> ; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">pumps; details </td><td><b><b>33/00 to 37/00</b> ; <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Special means for improving efficiency </td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ENGINES USING NON-LIQUID FUEL, THEIR COMBINATIONS WITH FUEL-GENERATING APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>43/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OPERATION CHARACTERISED BY TREATMENT OR PRETREATMENT OF FUEL, AIR, OR MIXTURE </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b>, <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL FORMS OR APPLICATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Kinds of engine<tr><td width="70%">kinds of piston: rotary, oscillating; reciprocating in rotary engines or movable cylinders; free-piston or without rotating main shaft </td><td><b><b>53/00</b>, <b>55/00</b>; <b>57/00</b>, <b>59/00</b>; <b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">convertible or with interchangeable parts </td><td><b><b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with special auxiliary apparatus </td><td><b><b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other kinds; component parts, details, or accessories </td><td><b><b>75/00</b>; <b>77/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations, not otherwise provided for, of two or more engines </td><td><b><b>73/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Engines for particular use, combinations with other devices </td><td><b><b>61/00 to 67/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RUNNING-IN </td><td><b><b>79/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2675
F02C		ӥåȿΤζμ졨۹åȿˤǳʥӥι¤ƣġåȿƣˡ̵ϥեι¤ƣǳƤǳޤ¾γҤήؤȯǳ֣ƣãⰵޤϹ®ǳʪƣҡˤ륬ӥλѣƣ£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ǳƥޤϹⲹȤӥ<br>ǳӥޤϥӥ<br>ưήΤǮʤ̵ΤǤ륿ӥ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ƣˤޤӥ<br>ƣˤޤüʾˤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롣<br>ȥӥɤʣˤΤ٤ƤμޤƤ˥ӥȶ̤Υåȿħޤ롣<br>ʣ˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ	GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS(construction of turbines <b>F01D</b>; jet-propulsion plants <b>F02K</b>; construction of compressors or fans <b>F04</b>; combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles <b>F23C10/00</b>; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity <b>F23R</b>; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants <b>F25B11/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>combustion product or hot gas turbine plants;</li><li>internal combustion turbines or turbine plants;</li><li>turbine plants in which the working fluid is an unheated, pressurised gas.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>steam turbine plants, which are covered by subclass <b>F01K</b>;</li><li>special vapour plants, which are covered by subclass <b>F01K</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"gas-turbine plants" covers all the subject matter of Note (1) above and covers also features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li></ul>	623
F02D		ǳƵؤʼξ®٤ưŪ椹ξ°ʤǤäơñΥ֥˥åȤΤߤ˺ѤΣ£ˣۤʤϰۤʤ뵡ǽμξѥ֥˥åȤδϢ桤ñΥ֥˥åȤ˴ؤΤǤϤʤŪΤƻϩμξαž楷ƥ£סˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ǳʮ͡ɤȤϲǳʪ򡤤ظϢ³ŪޤϼŪ˺ư밵ϸ㡥ݥסˤäƤ֡㡥Ƴ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȲɤȤϰϸ㡥ݥסˤäư̤줿ǳƶư֡㡥˶뤹뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ֤ŵŪʴħΤϥ롼ף飴ʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ǳƵؤޤĴ<br>ؤαž˺ư뤳ȤħȤ<br>ʮͤ˴ؤΡ̡㰵¾μʡ<br>ޤϺ絤εޤӽФʤ뤳ȤˤΡ<br>ۤκư˴ؤΡѲΡ<br>κưߡؤԺưޤ̵پ֤ȤΡ<br>ǳޤǳƶʬ˴ؤΤ¾ʬवʤΡ<br>ʣȼäǽ˴ؤΤ¾ʬवʤΡ<br>ϼʤޤ϶ưʤħȤ<br>ϤưǤʤΡ㡥ڥ졼ˤΡ<br>®ٸФĴ®ˤ뤫ޤ⤷ϳ֤ˤ뵯ư¾ʬवʤΡ<br>ץ桡<br>üʵؤ<br>ǳħȤ뵡ءѤ줿ǳ޼λѤħȤ뵡ءħȤ뵡ؤΤΤΡ<br>Ưƺư뵡ءžǽʵءξޤü֤ư뵡ء<br>¾<br>ŵŪʤΡ<br>ŵŪʤΡ	CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed <b>B60K31/00</b>;  conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit <b>B60W</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term or expression is used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"fuel injection" means the introduction of a combustible substance into a space, e.g. cylinder, by means of a pressure source, e.g. a pump, continuously or cyclically acting behind the substance;</li><li>"supercharging" means supplying to the working space, e.g. cylinder, combustion-air pressurised by means of a pressure source, e.g. a pump.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, electrical aspects of control arrangements are classified in groups <b>F02D41/00 to F02D45/00</b> . </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">characterised by action on engine operation<tr><td width="70%">on injection: general; low pressure; other means</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction or exhaust</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">on valve-operating cycle; varying compression ratio</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">cutting-out cylinders, rendering engines inoperative or idling</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">on delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">on two or more associated functions not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by initiating or actuating means<tr><td width="70%">non-automatic initiation, e.g. by operator</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">initiation by speed-sensing governors or by interior or exterior conditions, not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Program control</td><td><b><b>28/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OF PARTICULAR ENGINES<tr><td width="70%">engines: characterised by fuel; by combustion medium used; by supercharge</td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">co-operating engines; reversible engines; engines driving vehicle or particular devices</td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER CONTROL<tr><td width="70%">non-electrical</td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">electrical</td><td><b><b>41/00 to 45/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	729
F02F		ǳƵؤΥԥȥޤϥ󥰡ǳƵؤ̩֤ιΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˼बǳƵͭΤΤƥ饹ƣΥ֥饹ͥ衣	CYLINDERS, PISTONS, OR CASINGS FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li><li>Class <b>F16</b> takes precedence over this subclass, except for subject matter specific to combustion engines.</li></ul>	711
F02G		Ǯޤǳѷʾüʾ¾ήΤȶǮޤǳΤ줫ǺưƣˡӥƣáåȿƣˡˡǳƵؤǮѤΤǡ¾ʬवʤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ƣդ뤳ȡ	HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS(steam engine plants, special vapour plants, plants operating on either hot gas or combustion-product gases together with other fluid <b>F01K</b>; gas-turbine plants <b>F02C</b>; jet-propulsion plants <b>F02K</b>);USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li></ul>	193
F02K		åȿΦ֤ޤϾʪ̤Ρåȿ֤ޤϼդ£ˡΡåȿ֤ޤϼդ£ȡʮήȿưˤҶλԳ٤ޤϹ٤椹Σ£ã£գҶΡåȿ֤ޤϼդ£ģ£գåȿʤ̤η֤οʤȤδ֤ʬƤ롤ưήΤοϤħ㡥ץڥ顤ƣ¡ƣáӥȶ̤른åȿħ۹åȿζޤǳƣá<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥåȿ֡ɤȤǳƤˤäήΤήФȿưˤäƿϤ褦֤̣롣<br>ʣ˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѥפޤϥΥħΤ֣<br>̵ޤϥեħΤ֣<br>̵ޤϥեΤʤ֣<br>åȥ󥸥<br>棱<br>¾֣	JET-PROPULSION PLANTS(arrangement or mounting of jet-propulsion plants in land vehicles or vehicles in general <b>B60K</b>; arrangement or mounting of jet-propulsion plants in waterborne vessels <b>B63H</b>; controlling aircraft attitude, flight direction or altitude by jet reaction <b>B64C15/00</b>, <b>B64U50/10</b>; arrangement or mounting of jet-propulsion plants in aircraft <b>B64D27/00</b>, <b>B64U50/10</b>; plants characterised by the power of the working fluid being divided between jet propulsion and another form of propulsion, e.g. propeller, <b>F02B</b>, <b>F02C</b>; features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants, air intakes or fuel supply control of air-breathing jet-propulsion plants <b>F02C</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"jet-propulsion plants" means plants using combustion to produce a fluid stream from which a propulsive thrust on the plants is obtained on the reaction principle.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PLANTS CHARACTERISED BY JET PIPE OR NOZZLE </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>9/80</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PLANTS WITH COMPRESSOR OR FAN </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PLANTS WITHOUT COMPRESSOR OR FAN </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROCKET-ENGINE PLANTS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL </td><td><b><b>1/15</b>, <b>1/76</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER PLANTS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	182
F02M		̤ǳƵؤؤβǳʪޤϤʬζ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲΰ̣Ѥ롧<br>ȵɤȤǳȶ򺮹礹֤̣ǳǡ㡥٥꡼ǡܿ礵롨<br>ǳʮ֡ɤȤ϶֡㡥إǳðơ㡥ǳ˺ѤݥפˤäơƳ֤̣롣äơǳΤȺ礻Ƴ롤̾Ρ̵ǳʮ͡ɤޤ롨<br>㰵ǳʮ͡ɤȤʮͤ줿ǳޤǳݶʪؤΰ̤ǳʮ̣ͤ롨<br>ȥݥǡɤȤϱưԥȥǳʮͥݥΣȤΥԥȥ󡽥˥åȤޤ¾ηǳʮͥݥƱΥ˥åȤ̣롣<br>ʣ˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǳζ<br><br>ưɥ󥰡եȤˤ椵̡絤桨ʤꡤ缼<br>Ǯѡ<br>¿ʡ쥸ޤǳȤ߹碌㰵ʮͤȤȤ߹碌<br>¾¾κޤ°ʡ<br>ʮ<br>Ūȼʮ<br>ʾϢ³Ū˶뤹륤󥼥ĤΡʾαΤĤΡ<br>ŪͭΡήۤĤΡ<br>ϤޤϤΥԥȥˤݥפޤϥ󥼥ĤΡ<br>ŵŪΡ<br>ǮѤޤʤĤΡǳɤޤ̵ʤħΤΡ<br>¾֤Ȥ߹蘆줿󥼥<br>ؤ˴ؤ֤󡤥ݥ׶ư˴ؤ֤󡡣<br>ݥפΤ¾Ŭѡ¾Υ󥼥<br>¾֡ޤ°ʡ<br><br>ⰵλѡ<br>㰵֡<br>ǳζ롡<br>ǳޤϺʪζޤ<br>ǳޤϺʪ<br>äΡǳʪޤϣǳäΡ<br>ޡŵޤϼʤˤΡ뤤ϲޤռͤˤΡǮŪ˹ԤʤΡ<br≯ޤ϶Ѽ뤳ȤˤΡ¾ν<br>ޤϾò۹<br>ޤʮ֤ؤǳζ롡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"carburettors" means essentially apparatus for mixing fuel with air, the fuel being brought into mixing contact with the air by lowering the air pressure, e.g. in a venturi;</li><li>"fuel-injection apparatus" means apparatus for introducing fuel into a space, e.g. engine cylinder, by pressurising the fuel, e.g. by a pump acting behind the fuel, and thus includes the so-called "solid-fuel injection" in which liquid fuel is introduced without any admixture of gas;</li><li>"low-pressure fuel injection" means fuel injection in which the fuel-air mixture containing fuel thus injected will be substantially compressed in the compression stroke of the engine;</li><li>"pumping element" means a single piston-cylinder unit in a reciprocating-piston fuel-injection pump or the equivalent unit in any other type of fuel-injection pump.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SUPPLYING WITH LIQUID FUEL<tr><td width="70%">Carburettors<tr><td width="70%">starting, idling; float-controlled fuel level; mixture control; throttling, mixing chambers</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">heating, cooling, insulating</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">multi-stage, register type; combinations of carburettors or fuels; combination with low-pressure injection</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other characteristics; other details, or accessories</td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Injection apparatus<tr><td width="70%">general characteristics, injection without gas<tr><td width="70%">with two or more sequentially-fed injectors; with two or more liquids</td><td><b><b>41/00</b>; <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with cyclic delivery characteristics; with fluid-actuated valves</td><td><b><b>45/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with pump or injector actuated by cylinder pressure or by the piston</td><td><b><b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">electrically-operated</td><td><b><b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with heating, cooling, or insulating means; characterised by fuel pipes or venting means</td><td><b><b>53/00</b>; <b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">injectors combined with other devices</td><td><b><b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">arrangements of apparatus relative to engine, related pump drives</td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other adaptations of pumps; other injectors</td><td><b><b>59/00</b>; <b>61/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other apparatus, details, or accessories</td><td><b><b>63/00</b>, <b>69/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">testing</td><td><b><b>65/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using high-pressure gas</td><td><b><b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">low-pressure apparatus</td><td><b><b>51/02</b>, <b>69/00</b>, <b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUPPLYING WITH NON-LIQUID FUEL</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FEEDING OR PRETREATING AIR, FUEL, OR FUEL-AIR MIXTURE<tr><td width="70%">Pre-treating fuel, air, or mixture<tr><td width="70%">adding secondary air; adding non-fuel substances or secondary fuel; adding exhaust gases</td><td><b><b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>;<b>26/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by catalytic, electrical, or magnetic means, or by sound or radiation; thermally</td><td><b><b>27/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by re-atomising or homogenising; air cleaning; other treatment</td><td><b><b>29/00</b>; <b>35/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Air intakes or silencers, induction systems</td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fuel transfer to carburettors or injection apparatus</td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2629
F02N		ǳƵؤλưʼͳԥȥǳƵؤλưƣ£ӥ֤λưƣãˡ¾°ʤؤλư<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ餫ǳƵؤǤȤɬʤؤλưǤ⤽鵡ؤλưǳƵؤλư¤ꤳΥ֥饹ʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ϥˤư<br>¾λư<br>Ūͥ륮ĤΡ<br>ήθưˤΡưˤΡ<br>ưˤľܱưΡήΰϤˤΡˤΡ<br>¾֤ˤΡ°ʡ<br>ưΤ¾μʤޤ	STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li><li>The starting of engines which are not explicitly stated to be combustion engines is classified in this subclass in so far as their starting is equivalent to that of combustion engines.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">STARTING BY MUSCLE POWER </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STARTING OTHERWISE<tr><td width="70%">With mechanical energy storage </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By fluid motor; by electric motor </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By direct action in the working chamber: by fluid pressure; by explosives </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By other apparatus, details, accessories </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER MEANS OR AIDS FOR STARTING </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	321
F02P		ǳؤФǰаʳΤΡеؤлλä˲žԥȥޤưԥȥ󵡴ؤŬΣƣ£ǳ֤а̡ͽǮץ饰ƣѡʪŪѿ¬̣ǣ̣ǣạ̇̄ǣŵŪʹʰ̥ȡХץ饰ȣԡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵв<br>ȯŵľ뤹Ρ¾֡<br>ʤȷ礷¤Хץ饰<br>桧лš¾<br>֡<br>¾ħ<br><br>ŵвְʳСǮˤΡľܤαˤΡ¾μʤˤΡ	IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES (specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines <b>F02B53/12</b>;  ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs <b>F23Q</b>;  measuring of physical variables in general <b>G01</b>;  controlling in general <b>G05</b>;  data processing in general <b>G06</b>;  electrical components in general, <u>see</u> section <b>H</b>;  sparking plugs <b>H01T</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC SPARK IGNITION<tr><td width="70%">Directly from generator; other installations </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Sparking plugs structurally combined with engine parts </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control: timing, distributing; other </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety means </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other features </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Testing </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">IGNITION OTHERWISE THAN BY ELECTRIC SPARK: BY INCANDESCENCE; BY DIRECT FLAME; BY OTHER MEANS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	770
F03		ѵޤϵءϸưФ͸ưϸư¾°ʤưϤޤȿưϤȯ	MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR	
F03B		ѵޤϵءʱΤӰήѵޤϵأƣѷأƣáѷƣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤ礹롧<br>Τˤưѷʳεء<br>ѷʳήε<br>ʣäȿư˴ؤƥ饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȿưޤϾưӥ󡡣<br>ޤϵء̵žη̵֡ºӷ<br>嵭ηʤޤϺ<br>ѤޤȤ߹碌<br>桡<br>¾εޤϵء	MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS(machines or engines for liquids and elastic fluids <b>F01</b>; positive-displacement engines for liquids <b>F03C</b>; positive-displacement machines for liquids <b>F04</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>engines, other than of positive-displacement type, driven by liquids;</li><li>machines, other than of positive-displacement type, for liquids.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definition of "reaction type".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TURBINES: IMPULSE; REACTION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES OR ENGINES: NON-BLADED ROTOR TYPE; WATER WHEELS; ENDLESS-CHAIN TYPE </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PARTS OR DETAILS OF ABOVE KINDS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ADAPTATIONS OR COMBINATIONS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROLLING </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER MACHINES OR ENGINES </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1215
F03C		ΤˤưѷءʱΤӰήѷأƣѷƣήΰ奨ƣ¡ήư֣ƣȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ѷɡȲžԥȥ󵡳ɡưԥȥ󵡳ɡȲžԥȥɡȶưɡȶưαưɡȻޤϻΡɤӡɤ˴ؤä˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ	POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS(positive-displacement engines for liquids and elastic fluids <b>F01</b>; positive-displacement machines for liquids <b>F04</b>; fluid-pressure actuators <b>F15B</b>; fluid gearing <b>F16H</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "positive displacement", "rotary-piston machines", "oscillating-piston machines", "rotary-piston", "co-operating members", "movement of co-operating members", "teeth or tooth-equivalents", and "internal axis".</li></ul>	256
F03D		ϸư<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϸưʤϤΥͥ륮ͭѤʵŪưϤѴ뤿εȡλŪΤѴ줿ưϤãޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϤȯŤޤȯŽŤδޤʤϥȡ㡥ȣʤޤϣȣСޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲžҡɤϸưˤϤκѤʤȤݻẓ̌롨<br>ȲžɤϲžҤβẓ̌롣	WIND MOTORS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> wind motors, i.e. mechanisms for converting the energy of wind into useful mechanical power, and the transmission of such power to its point of use.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> electrical power generation or distribution aspects of wind-power plants, which are covered by section <b>H</b>, e.g. <b>H02J</b> or <b>H02P</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"rotor" means the wind-engaging parts of the wind motor and the rotary member carrying them;</li><li>"rotation axis" means the axis of rotation of the rotor.</li></ul></li></ul>	1128
F03G		Ф͡ϡޤƱͤʸưŪưϤ߽Ф֤ޤϵǤäơ¾°ʤΤޤ¾°ʤͥ륮ѤΡʼξˤ뼫Ϥư϶˴ؤ֣£ˣξˤ뼫Ϥư϶ˤŵŪʣ£̣<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȸưɤϸΤΰ֥ͥ륮鵡ŪưϤ߽Фε̣롣	SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA, OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER-PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(arrangements in connection with power supply in vehicles from force of nature <b>B60K16/00</b>; electric propulsion with power supply in vehicles from force of nature <b>B60L8/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"motors" means mechanisms for producing mechanical power from potential energy of solid bodies.</li></ul></li></ul>	881
F03H		ȿưϤ򻺤߽ФΤǡ¾°ʤΡǳʪΤΣƣˡ	PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(from combustion products <b>F02K</b>)	69
F04		ѷΤޤϰήѥݥ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ѷݥפѷݥפȹ碌ϡݥפΤΰŪʥ֥饹ȤƤϣƣ¡֥饹ƣáƣĤͭʻ˴ؤƤϡƣáƣĤʬव롣	POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Combinations of positive-displacement and non-positive-displacement pumps are classified in subclass <b>F04B</b> as a general subclass for pumps, and in subclasses <b>F04C</b>, <b>F04D</b> in respect of matter specific to those subclasses.</li></ul>	
F04B		ѷݥסʲžԥȥޤưԥȥαεޤϥݥףƣáѷݥףƣġ¾αΤȤľܤܿˤꡤޤϥݥפΤδϤѤ뤳ȤˤäήΤݥפΣƣơ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Υ֥饹ˤơȥԥȥɤϥץ󥸥㡼ޤࡣ<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤȡȥޥ¤ƥɤ˴ؤ륯饹£ȥ֥饹£¤Υȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣäˡȵɡȥݥסɤӡѷɤ˴ؤƥ饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˽ʺưͭ뵡ݥפޤϥݥ֤ϥ롼ףޤϣʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѷݥװ<br>ӥݥפΰŪħ<br>¿ñǶưԥȥѺΤԥȥ󡨽ʺưࡡ<br>μ¤˶ưʬࡨưζưʤޤϺưˤäƶưʡ<br>ưʿ경ӥơɻߡ<br>¾ħ<br>ݥסŬѤޤȤ߹碌ͭħ<br>̤줿̤ΰ̤ʱΤμ谷꤫ΤȤ<br>̤ʶưؤؤμդ<br>¾ħ<br>ݥ֤ޤϷϡ<br>ʬʡޤ°ʡ<br>ήѥݥ<br>Ūħ<br>¿ʡ¿<br>ͳԥȥ󡨽ʺưࡨϤˤưΡ<br>ư֡<br>꤫餯Ȥ뤿ΤΡ<br>¾ħ¾κޤ°ʡ<br>ݥ֤ޤϷϡ<br>桤ʡ<br>ǡޤ°ʡ	POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS(machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type <b>F04C</b>;  non-positive-displacement pumps <b>F04D</b>;  pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped <b>F04F</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"piston" also covers a plunger.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b>relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "machines", "pumps", and "positive-displacement".</li><li>Machines, pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members are classified in groups <b>F04B43/00</b> or <b>F04B45/00</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS, PUMPS IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">General characteristics of machines and pumps<tr><td width="70%">multiple cylinders; single cylinders, pistons coacting in cylinder; differential-surface pistons; flexible working members </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">positively-driven distribution members; driving or driven means to or from working members </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">equalization of pulses, counteracting cavitation </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other characteristics </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characteristics peculiar to pumps, their adaptations or combinations<tr><td width="70%">delivering measured quantities; handling specific fluids; pumping from great depths </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">associated with specific driving engines </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other characteristics </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pumping installations or systems </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>43/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Component parts, details or accessories </td><td><b><b>53/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PUMPS FOR ELASTIC FLUIDS<tr><td width="70%">General characteristics<tr><td width="70%">multiple stages; multiple cylinders </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">free piston; flexible working member; actuation by muscle power </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>; <b>45/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">driving means </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For pumping from great depths </td><td><b><b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other characteristics; other details or accessories </td><td><b><b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pumping installations or systems </td><td><b><b>41/00</b>, <b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL, SAFETY MEASURES; TESTING </td><td><b><b>49/00</b>; <b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPONENT PARTS, DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>53/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2898
F04C		ѲžԥȥޤưԥȥѷʱΤˤư뵡أƣáˡžԥȥޤưԥȥѷݥסʵǳʮͥݥףƣ͡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ȵɡȥݥסɡѷɡȲžԥȥ󵡳ɡưԥȥ󵡳ɡȲžԥȥɡȶưɡȶưαưɡȻޤϻΡɤӡɤ˴ؤä˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѵѥݥפޤϱΤӰήѥݥ  <br>žԥȥ<br>ʿԤǤʤưư<br>ѷ뼼ɡήΥ󥰡<br>ưԥȥ󡡣<br>Ȥ߹碌ޤŬѡ<br>ݥ֡<br>桨ƻ롨֡<br>¾κޤ°ʡ<br>ήΤäŬ礷ݥ<br>žԥȥݥס<br>ήΥ󥰤ޤΤͭžԥȥݥס<br>ưԥȥݥס<br>ʾΥݥפȤ߹碌ǡ줾줬žԥȥޤưԥȥǤΡݥ֡¿ʥݥס<br>üӤؤΥݥפŬѡ<br>žԥȥݥפǤΥ֡<br>桤ƻ롤֡<br>¾ʡޤ°ʡ	ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS(engines driven by liquids <b>F03C</b>);ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS(engine fuel-injection pumps <b>F02M</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definitions of "machines", "pumps", "positive displacement", "rotary-piston machines", "oscillating-piston machines", "rotary piston", "co-operating members", "movement of co-operating members", "teeth or tooth-equivalents", and "internal axis".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR FOR LIQUIDS AND ELASTIC FLUIDS<tr><td width="70%">Rotary-piston<tr><td width="70%">general characteristics; non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members </td><td><b><b>2/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">resiliently-deformable chamber walls; fluid ring </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Oscillating-piston </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations or adaptations </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pump installations </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control; monitoring; safety arrangements </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other details or accessories </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PUMPS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ELASTIC FLUIDS<tr><td width="70%">Rotary-piston pumps </td><td><b><b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Oscillating-piston pumps </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations; Multi-stage pumps </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Adaptations of pumps for special use </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control; monitoring; safety arrangements </td><td><b><b>28/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other components parts, details or accessories </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1047
F04D		ѷݥסʵǳʮͥݥףƣ͡ݥףȣʣżݥףȣˣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡžǤȽʲž⤿ʤΤǤȡѡήѡޤϱΤӰήѤѷݥפޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡѷݥפ¾ηΥݥפȹ礻Τޤϥ֥饹ƣ¤ޤ뤬ѷݥפθƤӿѤޤͽѤΤ褦¾ηΥݥפѤΤϡΥ֥饹ޤ롣<br>ʣäˡȥݥסɤȤѸ˴ؤơ饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ΤӰήΤޤϱΤΤߤΤβžݥ<br>ήηȾ¤ޤϤ󿴷߼ޤϲǷ¾<br>üήΤ򰷤ΤΡ<br>ƤӿѤΡĺɤɻߤΡ<br>ݥ֤ޤϷϡ桡<br>ήΤΤβžݥ<br>ήηȾ¤ޤϤ󿴷¾<br>Ķ®ήΤޤΡ<br>ݥ֡桡<br>ޤ°ʡ<br>¾μΥݥ<br>Ʊ˱ΤӰήΤݥפΡ<br>¾νʲžʳΤΤĤΡ<br>ȤȯΡ	NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS(engine fuel-injection pumps <b>F02M</b>; ion pumps <b>H01J41/12</b>; electrodynamic pumps <b>H02K44/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> non-positive-displacement pumps for liquids, for elastic fluids, or for liquids and elastic fluids whether rotary or not having pure rotation.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> combinations of non-positive-displacement pumps with other pumps, which are covered by subclass <b>F04B</b>, except that the use of such other pumps for priming or boosting non-positive-displacement is covered by this subclass.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>, especially as regards the definition of "pump".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ROTARY PUMPS FOR LIQUID AND ELASTIC FLUID OR LIQUID ALONE<tr><td width="70%">Kind of flow: radial or helico-centrifugal; axial; circumferential or transverse; other </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For handling specific fluids </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Priming, preventing vapour lock </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pumping installations or systems; control </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROTARY PUMPS FOR ELASTIC FLUID<tr><td width="70%">Kind of flow: radial or helico-centrifugal; axial; other </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Involving supersonic speed of fluid </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pumping installations; control </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER KINDS OF PUMPS<tr><td width="70%">Pumping liquid and elastic fluid at the same time </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With other than pure rotation </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Wave producers </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1696
F04F		¾ήΤȤľܤܿˤꡤޤϥݥפήΤδϤѤ뤳ȤˤäήΤݥפΡΥˤΤޤȾΤʪʬۤ뤿üʼʤͭƴޤ£ģˡۥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥饹ƣդ뤳ȡ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ޤݥפȤ¾ΥݥפȤȤ߹碌Τϡ⤷Τ褦¾ΥݥפȻݥפơʤ˰ݥפǤʤСΥ֥饹ˤΤʬव롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¾ήΤήϰϤȤݥס<br>鰵ϤȤݥסήΤδϤȤݥס<br>Ȼݥס㡥ưݥפͭΡ<br>ۥ󡨤¾Υݥס<br>ϸ򴹴<br>åȥݥ֡	PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED(containers or packages with special means for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure <b>B65D83/14</b>);SIPHONS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes preceding class <b>F01</b>.</li><li>Combinations of pumps covered by this subclass with other pumps are only classified in this subclass if such other pumps are intended for preliminary pumping for diffusion pumps.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PUMPS USING PRESSURE OR FLOW OF ANOTHER FLUID</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PUMPS USING NEGATIVE PRESSURE; PUMPS USING INERTIA OF THE FLUID</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DIFFUSION PUMPS, E.G. WITH FORE PUMPS</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SIPHONS; OTHER PUMPS</td><td><b><b>10/00</b>; <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PRESSURE EXCHANGERS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">JET-PUMP INSTALLATIONS</td><td><b><b>5/54</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	354
F15		ήΰ奨ϳؤޤ϶ϳذ	FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL	
F15B		ήμʤˤäƺưϰ̡ήΰ奨㡥ܥ⡼¾ʬवʤήΰϤκ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥƥ⡼ɤϡȽδ֤˼¼Ū˰̤ήΤޤƤꡤήŪʥ󥯤ȤƺѤϤޤ֤̣롨<br>ȥܥ⡼ɤήΰ奨̣롤㡥˥˱ۤޤ¾εˤäľ椵ԥȥ󡦥ȥܥ⡼ɤϥƥ⡼ޤޤʤ˥ϥܥ⡼˶ܤƤƤ褤ΥƤƤ褯ȤХϥɥСǤäƤ褤<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ήΤζ롡<br>ޤήΰžѴ<br>ήΰ奨<br>ƥ⡼ޤϥݥפνϤ˴Ϣϡ<br>ܥ⡼<br>ܤε<br>ƥ⡼ȥܥ⡼Ȥ߹碌¾ηϡ<br>	SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"telemotor" means a system or device in which a substantially constant amount of fluid is trapped between an input member and an output member to act as a fluid link;</li><li>"servomotor" means a fluid-pressure actuator, e.g. a piston and cylinder, directly controlled by a valve or other device which is responsive to operation of an initial controlling member; "Servomotor" does not cover a telemotor. The initial controlling member may be adjacent to the servomotor or at a distance, and may be, for example, a hand lever.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SUPPLYING FLUID UNDER PRESSURE </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INTENSIFIERS OR FLUID-PRESSURE CONVERTERS; TRANSDUCERS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATOR SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Telemotors or systems related to the output of a pump </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Servomotors </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Devices for displacing a member </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations of telemotors and servomotors; other systems; details </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>18/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING; SAFETY </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2027
F15C		ȤƷ׻ޤŪѤήβϩǻҡʥȥ󥹥ǥ塼ƣ£ήϳذ̣ƣġήǻҤ׻ǣġǣǡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ȥޥ¤֡ɤȡȥޥ¤ƥɤ˴ؤ륯饹£ȥ֥饹£¤Υȥθդ뤳ȡΣ	FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES(transducers <b>F15B5/00</b>; fluid dynamics in general <b>F15D</b>; computers comprising fluid elements <b>G06D</b>, <b>G06G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".</li></ul>	229
F15D		ήϳءʤΤޤϱΤή˱ƶͿˡޤϼ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹«̤˴ϢƤӤ̤̲ᤷˤήΤή˱ƶͿ뤿Ρ¾°ʤ椪¾֡ˡ㡥ήȯޤϽʮήиΥ٥ɤˤήΰ⡤ήΤʬۤؤκѡή໤θޤ롣	FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> boundary-layer control and other arrangements and methods, not provided for in other classes, for influencing the flow of fluids relative to constraining surfaces and after leaving these surfaces, e.g. producing or removing turbulence, deflecting jets, guiding flow through bends in conduits, affecting distribution of fluid in a conduit, reducing fluid friction.</li></ul>	218
F16		Ǥޤñ̡ޤ֤θŪǽݻ뤿ΰŪ	ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL	
F16B		¤ޤϵƱ֤դޤϸΤ֡㡥ܥȡåססåפޤϤӡѤޤ³ʲžãѷѼƣġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥롼ףţ£μդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˼βսդ뤳ȡ<br>¡Хå롤饤ɥեʡ<br>ǡţͤޤΤΤƬ<br>£ơ˰Ū˼դ줿ȤΤΥơץʳμ<br>ţ¡졼ΤޤѤͤޤϥܥ<br>ţ¡졼Ѥ<br>ţ۹¤ʪܹ<br>ţġդ˷ȤĤդ<br>ţơ¤ʪΤʤޤϥ饤˥äŬդʡΣ<br>ţǡ¤ʪФ­θ<br>ţǡ­ѷѤ<br>ţáä˥ɥޤѤΥܥȤޤϸ<br>ƣáľưѤμΤ߻ߤ<br>ƣǡɬܤʤȤƤΥեå<br>ƣ̡ɷѤ<br>ƣ̡ѥס֥ޤݸѻٻ㡥ϥ󥬡ٻΡסӷα񡤥åס֥饱å<br>ƣ̡ۡ³뤿Υå<br>ȣơϤˤݻ<br>ȣΡŵˤݻ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>դη<br>סӤˤΡ<br>̤ˤΤޤϰϤФᡨߤˤϤդޤϰ̤뤳ȤˤΡ¾ηˤΡ<br>ġҡޤϴɤˤޤʿ̤ĤΡ<br>üʱѤΤΤ<br>ȶΤΤΡ<br>ɤ˸ꤵ뤿ΤΡ<br>ĥٽŤθƽͤˤΡ<br>դ<br><br>סåסӡ<br>٥롡<br>¾դʡ<br>ͤѤʤ<br>ܥȡԥޤϥ٥åȡ<br>ưФ뿢ߥܥȤȥåդˤ߻ߤᡡ<br>ͤѤ<br>ͤܥȡܥȡʥåȡ<br>ܥȤӤͤη̡<br>դ֤˥ʥåȤޤϤहΤѷĤͤ硨ͤܥȤޤϥʥåȤΤ߻ߤᡡ<br>դʤ°ʡ	DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING(couplings for transmitting rotation <b>F16D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to:<ul><li>the Note following group <b>E04B1/38</b>;</li><li>the following places:<ul><li>Buckles, slide fasteners</li><li>Ornamental heads for nails, screws, or the like</li><li>Means, not using staples, for attaching sheets temporarily together</li><li>Screws or bolts for railway sleepers</li><li>Rail joints</li><li>Connections for building</li><li>Clamping means for down pipes for roof drainage</li><li>Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements for buildings</li><li>Fastening scaffolds against buildings</li><li>Scaffolding couplings</li><li>Bolts or fasteners for wings, specially for doors or windows</li><li>Locking bearings for parts moving only linearly</li><li>Hooks as integral parts of chains</li><li>Pipe joints</li><li>Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets</li><li>Clips for connecting hoses to rigid members</li><li>Magnetic holding devices</li><li>Electrostatic holding devices.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TYPES OF FASTENING<tr><td width="70%">By: clamping, wedging </td><td><b><b>2/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By: shrinking or force fit; sticking or pressing together; penetration of one member into a hole in another </td><td><b><b>4/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fastening of plates, strips, bars, or tubes together or to flat surfaces </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For specific applications<tr><td width="70%">for furniture </td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for fixing in walls </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by screw-thread modified in view of tensile load </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FASTENING MEANS<tr><td width="70%">General<tr><td width="70%">clamps; clips; wedges, keys </td><td><b><b>2/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">dowels </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other fastening means </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Without screw-thread<tr><td width="70%">nails, staples; bolts, pins, or rivets </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">locking stud-and-socket fastenings against axial movement </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With screw-thread<tr><td width="70%">screws; bolts, break-bolts, nuts </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>15/06</b>, <b>27/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>, <b>31/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">features common to bolts and screws </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">deformation of nut or equivalent while fastening; locking of screws, bolts, or nuts </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>; <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories for fastening means </td><td><b><b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	7716
F16C		߼ʤǱưã뤿εŪʼʡ󥯼ǡԥܥåȡ塨ư֡Ѥꡤåޤϥ֥졼ǰʳβžؤǡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ư֡Ѥꡤåޤϥ֥졼ǰʳβžǡɤϡ줬žȤ¤ˤäƤΤߵǽƶ˸¤äž뤢뵡ǤǤäơư֡Ѥꡤåޤϥ֥졼ǰʳΤΤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ưּ󥯡п<br>إåɡϢ<br>ԥܥåȡ<br>롤ɥࡤġ<br><br>žѡ<br>ľư򤹤ѡ<br>žưľư򤹤ѡ<br>󥯼ޤϢѡ<br>¾ʬवʤΡ<br>ٻʤޤ°ʡ<br>ѡٽŷڸ<br>¤Ω<br>ϤйžΤι¤	SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; MECHANICAL MEANS FOR TRANSMITTING MOVEMENT IN A FLEXIBLE SHEATHING; ELEMENTS OF CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; PIVOTS; PIVOTAL CONNECTIONS; ROTARY ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN GEARING, COUPLING, CLUTCH OR BRAKE ELEMENTS; BEARINGS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"rotary engineering elements other than gearing, coupling, clutch or brake elements" covers any engineering element other than gearing, coupling, clutch or brake elements which rotates in so far as its features are affected only by the fact that it rotates.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FLEXIBLE TRANSMISSIONS, SHAFTS, AXLES, CRANKS, ECCENTRICS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CROSSHEADS, CONNECTING-RODS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PIVOTS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROLLS, DRUMS, DISCS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BEARINGS<tr><td width="70%">For rotatable parts </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>17/00 to 27/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For linearly-movable parts </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For parts which both rotate and move linearly </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For crankshafts or connecting- rods </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Not otherwise provided for </td><td><b><b>32/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Supports; parts or accessories </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>; <b>33/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cooling; relieving load </td><td><b><b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MAKING, ASSEMBLING </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONSTRUCTION OF ROTATABLE BODIES TO RESIST CENTRIFUGAL FORCE </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2512
F16D		žãѷѤʲžưãư֣ƣȡ㡥ήư֣ƣȣƣȣˡåưåȣˣŵε۰ϤѤåȣΣˡ֥졼ʼξŵŪự£̣ưΥ֥졼ȣˣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ѥ<br>̡<br>ߡ׷⡨٤Ѥꡡ<br>ĤΡ<br>ưãʤȤήΤѤΡ<br>å<br>Ū˺ư<br>बľܿƤΡ<br>ʬΥĤΡ<br>¾ΤΡȤ߹碌Ρ<br><br>󵡳Ū˺ư<br>ήΤˤΡ<br>Ū˺ưΡ<br>ŵŪ˺ưΡ<br>ưãʤȤήΤΡ<br>ե꡼ۥ롤ưΤΡ<br>Ȥ߹碌Ρ<br>åγ桡<br>ե꡼ۥޤϥե꡼ۥ륯å<br>֥졼<br>ǽħȤΡ<br>ΤޤϵΤ񹳤ѤΡ<br>ưΤΡ<br>ۼͥ륮ѤʤĤΡ<br>¾ΤΡ<br><br>ư֤ƻ뤹Ρ<br>ۤʤ뵡Ȥ߹碌Ρ	COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION(gearing for conveying rotation <b>F16H</b>, e.g. fluid gearing <b>F16H39/00 to F16H47/00</b> );CLUTCHES(dynamo-electric clutches <b>H02K49/00</b>; clutches using electrostatic attraction <b>H02N13/00</b>);BRAKES(electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general <b>B60L7/00</b>; dynamo-electric brakes <b>H02K49/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">COUPLINGS<tr><td width="70%">In general </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Yielding; impulse; slip </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With safety members </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using a fluid as power-transmitting means </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLUTCHES<tr><td width="70%">Mechanically actuated<tr><td width="70%">the members being in direct contact </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with separate members </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">others; combinations </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">details </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Non-mechanically actuated<tr><td width="70%">by fluid </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">magnetically actuated </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">electrically actuated </td><td><b><b>28/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using a fluid as power-transmitting means </td><td><b><b>31/00 to 37/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Freewheels, automatic </td><td><b><b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">External control of clutches </td><td><b><b>48/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FREEWHEELS OR FREEWHEEL CLUTCHES </td><td><b><b>41/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BRAKES<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by their function </td><td><b><b>49/00 to 55/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using resistance of liquid or air </td><td><b><b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Automatic </td><td><b><b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With means for making available for use the energy absorbed </td><td><b><b>61/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Others </td><td><b><b>63/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details </td><td><b><b>65/00</b>, <b>69/00</b>, <b>71/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Monitoring working conditions </td><td><b><b>66/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF DIFFERENT DEVICES </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>, <b>67/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3129
F16F		Ф͡˾֡ư<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>Ф͡˾֤ޤϿư֡<br>⤷֤ޤ륵֥饹ʬवʤФ֤ؤϤΰ٤ŬѡΣ<br>ʣˤ⤷֡㤨аʲ֤˴ؤ륵֥饹ʬवСΥ֥饹ˤϡ֤ˤ뤢뤤Ϥΰ٤ΤФ͡˾֤ޤϿư֤֤ޤŬѤޤʤ<br>áץ󥰥ޥåȥ쥹<br>áɿ<br>£ǡξ<br>£ҡξؤΥХѡμդ<br>£ơŴƻξ<br>£ǡŴƻξޤϻԳξδ˾<br>£ġ׷ۼʤͭե졼<br>£ʡžѥɥŪդ<br>£ˡƥ󥰥<br>£ȡư֤ͭѥץڥ<br>£ȡοɿ<br>£áԵι֤ΤФͤޤϴ˾<br>£ġ˾׼ʤƴǤޤ<br>ģơŪդ<br>ģơѱæ嵡Ūդ<br>ƣǡФ͸ư<br>ƣ֤֡Ūդ<br>ƣ¤¤ˤ<br>ƣ¡꡼θΤοư<br>ǣġ¬˴ؤؼޤϵϿ<br>ǣǡ¬֤δ˾<br>ǣ¡סӻ<br>ǣ¡ﳣβưθ<br>ǣáϧξ׷ۼ֤֡Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ф<br>໤ήηϷ<br>ư֤ޤϴ˾<br>໤ήη<br>Фͤȿư֤ޤϴ˾֤ȤȤ߹碌֡<br>ưɻߡ礤	SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>springs, shock-absorbers or vibration-dampers;</li><li>their arrangement in, or adaptation for, particular apparatus, if not provided for in the subclasses covering said apparatus. </li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the arrangement or adaptation of springs, shock-absorbers or vibration-dampers in, or for, particular apparatus, if provided for in the subclasses concerning the said apparatus, e.g.<ul><li>Spring mattresses</li><li>Vibration dampers in skis</li><li>Vehicle suspensions</li><li>Mounting of bumpers on vehicles</li><li>Rail vehicle suspensions</li><li>Buffers for railway or tramway vehicles</li><li>Vehicle chassis frames having impact absorbing means</li><li>Resiliently mounted saddles on cycles</li><li>Steering dampers</li><li>Marine propellers having vibration-damping means</li><li>Anti-vibration mounting of marine propulsion plant in ships</li><li>Arrangement of shock-absorbers or springs in aeroplane alighting gear</li><li>Containers, packing elements or packages with shock-absorbing means</li><li>Resilient mountings in washing machines</li><li>Resilient mountings in domestic spin-dryers</li><li>Spring motors</li><li>Resilient mounting of lighting devices</li><li>Gun cradles to permit recoil</li><li>Vibration dampers for archery bows</li><li>Indicating or recording in connection with measuring</li><li>Weighing apparatus, e.g. arrangement of shock-absorbers in weighing apparatus</li><li>Clocks, watches</li><li>Damping of movements in instruments</li><li>Disposition of shock-absorbing devices for displacable control elements in nuclear reactors.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SPRINGS<tr><td width="70%">Friction type; fluid type; magnetic type </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>; <b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VIBRATION-DAMPERS OR SHOCK-ABSORBERS<tr><td width="70%">Friction type; fluid type </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">UNITS COMBINING SPRINGS AND VIBRATION-DAMPERS OR SHOCK-ABSORBERS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUPPRESSION OF VIBRATION, BALANCING </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1361
F16G		ȤưѤ˻Ѥ٥ȡ֥ޤϥס󡨼ȤƤΤ˻Ѥ°<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>٥ȡ٥ȷѤꡡ<br>֥ޤϥסηѤꡡ<br>󡤥եå	BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BELTS; BELT FASTENINGS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CABLES OR ROPES; FASTENINGS THEREFOR </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHAINS, CHAIN HOOKS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	903
F16H		ư<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˵Ūư֤ޤȤ߹碌ϥ롼ף飳ʬवƤʤ¤ꥰ롼ף飴ʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ礵줿ñȤߤʤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롨<br>Ȼư֡ɤϥư֤ӻޤϻΤʤȤ⣱Ĥμ֤ޤ֤ޤ¾ư֤ޤߡդ٥Ȥˤư֤໤ư֤Ǽ갷Τǽ<br>ȱưãɤϥͥ륮ã뤳ȤޤȤȤˡϱưȤ®١ޤ礭ˤ㤷Ƥ褦Ȥ⡤ƱǤ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>Ȳžɤϲž̵¤³뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȿưɤư֤ι¤ˤäƵϰϤǡžʾޤơΤޤưαưư֤Ϣ³ž桤ߤ夹뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȱưɤܼŪľαựαưư֤Ϣ³ž桤ߤ夹뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȵžɤޤϡȵžɤϰϱưϱưĤȿΤɤ餫˿դڴ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>濴֡ɤϤμư֤μ缴뤹٤Ƥλ֤ޤࡣ<br>ʣ˼βսդ뤳ȡ<br>ġϴޤϴ赡ư<br>ȡư<br>£¡°䵡λư<br>£ˡξư֤<br>£áؼ֤ư<br>£ġư֤ư<br>£͡ռξư<br>£ȡʤư<br>£ȡư<br>ƣƣءݥ<br>ƣ¡ήκư֤Ȥ߹碌ư<br>ǣġ¬֤˴ؤؼޤϵϿ֤Ѥư<br>ȣʡƱĴϩζư֤<br>ȣ̡ǥưֶưΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>žư˸ꤵʤư<br>Ūư<br>С󥯡ѤΡ<br>ַưѤΡ<br>¾ư֡ư֤Ȥ߹碌<br><br>ήư֡<br>žưư뤿ư<br>ư֡<br>̵üѤΡ<br>¾໤ư֡<br>ήư֡<br>ַư֤ѤΡ<br><br>®ѤޤϵžѲžưư֤桡<br>ư֤Ȥ߹碌ưư֡¾ư֡<br>ư֤ΰŪʺ	GEARING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Combinations including mechanical gearings are classified in groups <b>F16H37/00</b>or <b>F16H47/00</b>, unless they are provided for in groups <b>F16H1/00 to F16H35/00</b> .</li><li>In this subclass, sets of rigidly-connected members are regarded as single members.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"toothed gearing" includes worm gearing and other gearing involving at least one wheel or sector provided with teeth or the equivalent, <u>except</u> gearing with chains or toothed belts, which is treated as friction gearing;</li><li>"conveying motion" includes transmitting energy, and means that the applied and resultant motions are of the same kind, though they may differ in, e.g. speed, direction or extent;</li><li>"rotary" implies that the motion may continue indefinitely.</li><li>"oscillating" means moving about an axis to an extent which is limited by the construction of the gearing and which may exceed one revolution, the movement being alternately forwards and backwards during continued operation of the gearing;</li><li>"reciprocating" means moving substantially in a straight line, the movement being alternately forwards and backwards during continued operation of the gearing;</li><li>"reversing" or "reversal" means that an applied movement in one direction may produce a resultant movement in either of two opposed directions at will;</li><li>"central gears" includes any gears whose axis is the main axis of the gearing.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the following places: <ul><li>Gearings in harvesters or mowers</li><li>Gearing for toys</li><li>Toothed-wheel gearing for metal-rolling mills</li><li>Arrangement of transmissions in vehicles</li><li>Transmissions for railway locomotives</li><li>Vehicle steering gears</li><li>Transmissions for cycles</li><li>Transmissions for marine propulsion</li><li>Marine steering gears</li><li>Machines, engines, pumps</li><li>Gearings associated with fluid-actuated devices</li><li>Gearing used in indicating or recording apparatus in connection with measuring devices</li><li>Driving arrangements for tuning resonant circuits</li><li>Driving mechanisms for apparatus for transmission of coded digital information.  </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">GEARINGS NOT LIMITED TO ROTARY MOTION<tr><td width="70%">Mechanical gearings<tr><td width="70%">using levers, links, or cams </td><td><b><b>21/00 to 25/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using intermittently-driving members </td><td><b><b>27/00 to 31/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other gearings; combinations of gearings </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">details </td><td><b><b>51/00 to 57/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fluid gearing </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GEARINGS FOR CONVEYING ROTARY MOTION<tr><td width="70%">Toothed gearings </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using endless flexible members </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other friction gearing </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fluid gearing </td><td><b><b>39/00</b>, <b>41/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using intermittently-driving gearing </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL<tr><td width="70%">of change-speed- or reversing-gearings conveying rotary motion </td><td><b><b>59/00 to 63/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF GEARINGS; DIFFERENTIAL GEARINGS; OTHER GEARINGS </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>; <b>48/00</b>; <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GENERAL DETAILS OF GEARINGS </td><td><b><b>57/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3269
F16J		ԥȥ󡨥ƴ̡̩<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>βսդ뤳ȡ<br>ʡðĴ<br>ţ¡۹¤ܹ祷<br>ţá󥰤ʣս<br>ƣ¡ѷޤϵء㡥ؤͭΥƣ£<br>ƣơǳƵؤΥ<br>ƣơǳƵؤΥԥȥ<br>ƣġѷݥפΥ<br>ƣ¡̥󥯤βưʬ̩<br>ƣơǮ򴹴δɴȢޤ϶ؤ̩ǤΤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ԥȥ󡤥ȥ󥯥ԥȥޤϥץ󥸥㡨ԥȥ<br>եࡤ٥٥ԥȥ󡨥ԥȥ󥰡<br>Ρ<br>ƴդ<br>̩֡	PISTONS; CYLINDERS; PRESSURE VESSELS IN GENERAL; SEALINGS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the following places:<ul><li>Pressure cookers</li><li>Sealing building joints</li><li>Multi-point fastening of wings in general</li><li>Machines or engines in general or of reciprocating type, e.g. cylinders peculiar to steam engines <b>F01B31/28</b></li><li>Cylinders for combustion engines</li><li>Pistons for combustion engines</li><li>Sealings of non-positive displacement pumps</li><li>Sealing devices for sliding parts of gas holders of variable capacity</li><li>Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates of heat-exchangers.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PISTONS, TRUNK PISTONS, OR PLUNGERS; PISTON-RODS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DIAPHRAGMS, BELLOWS, BELLOWS PISTONS; PISTON-RINGS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CYLINDERS, HOLLOW BODIES </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PRESSURE VESSELS; COVERS </td><td><b><b>12/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SEALINGS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1632
F16K		ۡ򡨥åưΥեȡӵޤϵ۵<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˡɥޥ¤֡ɤӡɥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ǣĤΥȥθʣˤӤΥ֥饹κŸդ뤳ȡΥ֥饹ˤƤϡĴ浪ήĴ㡥äήĴۤϡĴ᥷ƥߤƤΤǤưưϤĤΤޤϻʤΤϡ줾쥰롼ףǣģޤϣǣģޤ롣ʤκ켫ΤϣƣˤŬʥ롼פʬव롣ˡΣ<br>ʣ˼βսդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʡðĴΰ<br>ʡ¤֤иӽۤޤΤ<br>¡ä˿¡ޤϷɤΰ¬ŬѤ줿<br>ơ¡<br>͡ѸƵ֤äŬ<br>͡ѤäŬ³񡤴ɷѤꡤۤޤʬ˥å<br>¡Ƶ<br>¡ƵۥޥޤϥإåȤ<br>á<br>£¡ʮ̸ѥΥ롤ץ졼إåɤޤ¾ӽи<br>£áޤϥۥȴϢ륿ĥۤ֡ۤȥۥࡤ䡤¾ĥǽΤȤ³<br>£ǡξήΤФͤĴΤäŬѤ줿<br>£ԡ֥졼楷ƥѤ<br>£ġѤХ֤ηˤħŤξư<br>£¡<br>£áȤο߽̿ı<br>£ġӽۤäƴĳ<br>£ġ<br>ƴäŬѤΥޤ<br>£ġƴΰ<br>£ġƴΥȤޤ<br>£áƴؤανƤή<br>£ġΤʬۡФޤϰ<br>ţ¡ޤϤκ㡥<br>ţ¡󤬤Ƴϩڤ<br>ţ¡֡Σ<br>ţġؽޤϾؽ<br>ţơⳫĴ<br>ţ¡ήΤν۴ĥƥˤ<br>ţ¡ޤϰͤΤ<br>ƣ¡ѷޤϵؤ椹ưή<br>ƣġѷޤϵؤ椹ǽ奨<br>ƣ̡Ū˺ư뵡ޤϵ<br>ƣġǳƵؤ椹ʤ<br>ƣˡåȥ󥸥οʺ޶<br>ƣ͡ǳʮ<br>ƣ͡ǳʮͥݥפ<br>ƣݥ<br>ƣơ˾֤<br>ƣ̡<br>ήμǼʤĴɷѤޤϿ®ưϢ<br>ƣ̡ɤ<br>ƣ̡Ѥɤޤϸ뤿äŬѤ<br>ƣ̡ԥޤϥ⡼ѿ<br>ƣΡ֤εջ<br>ƣáƴ<br>ƣ¡ܥΰ<br>ƣġܥμưŪŬѤ<br>ƣ̡Сʡؤε뵤<br>ƣѡ꤬Ĵǽʥǳ饤<br>ƣá<br>ȡ֤ޤϥ󥸤<br>ƣơĴ¡<br>ƣ¡ൡήν۴ۤ<br>ǣġŵṲ̄<br>ǣ¡륬<br>ǣġ¾ʬवʤĳڴۡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤η<br>Ū˺ưΡ<br>¿ۡ<br>ڤ֤Τ¾ι¤ηڤΤ֡<br>ǽη<br>ջۡۤޤʿۡήΤ򺮹礹뤿֡<br>ήФۡΥ뤫ũɻߤ뤿ۡ<br>̩Τӵޤϵ۵<br>ޤϰŪʼ<br>ưޤ桡<br>ʡ<br><br>ۺ´֤ܿϥ󥰡եȡ롡<br>¾κ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".</li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (2) following the title of subclass <b>G05D</b> and also the subdivisions of that subclass, according to which pressure regulators and flow regulators, e.g. flow regulating valves with pressure compensator, even with the whole regulating system contained in a valve, operating with or without auxiliary power, are covered by groups <b>G05D16/00</b> or <b>G05D7/00</b>, respectively. However, details of the valve parts, <u>per se</u>, are classified in the appropriate groups of this subclass.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the following places: <ul><li>Safety devices for pressure cookers</li><li>Dispensing spouts, drain valves or like beverage-making apparatus</li><li>Valves specially adapted for measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels</li><li>Heart valves</li><li>Valves specially adapted for medical respiratory devices</li><li>Tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units specially adapted for medical use in general</li><li>Valves for respiratory apparatus</li><li>Valves for breathing masks or helmets</li><li>Fire extinguishers</li><li>Nozzles, spray heads or other discharge apparatus for spraying or atomising</li><li>Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves relative to tyres or wheel rims; Connection of valves to wheel rims, tyres or other inflatable elastic bodies</li><li>Valves specially adapted for adjusting vehicle fluid-spring characteristics</li><li>Valves specially adapted for vehicle brake control systems</li><li>Vehicle power-assisted steering characterised by the type of valve used</li><li>Arrangement of inflating valves for floatable live-saving equipment</li><li>Container closures with discharging valves</li><li>Nozzles or valves specially adapted for aerosol containers</li><li>Safety valves for large containers</li><li>Gates or closures on large containers</li><li>Flow control devices for bottling liquids</li><li>Dispensing, delivering or transferring liquids</li><li>Details, e.g. valves, of barrages or weirs</li><li>Closures for irrigation conduits</li><li>Arrangement of valves in hydrants</li><li>Flushing valves for water-closets or urinals</li><li>Valve arrangement in door closers</li><li>Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems</li><li>Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells</li><li>Working-fluid valves for controlling machines or engines in general or of positive-displacement type</li><li>Final actuators for controlling non-positive displacement machines or engines</li><li>Cyclically operated valves for machines or engines</li><li>Throttle valves for controlling combustion engines</li><li>Propellant feed valves for rocket-engines</li><li>Carburettors, fuel injection</li><li>Valves for fuel injection pumps</li><li>Pumps</li><li>Valves for shock absorbers</li><li>Pipe joints or quick-acting couplings with fluid cut-off means</li><li>Arrangement of valves in pipes</li><li>Valves specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effect of water hammer</li><li>Launching devices for pigs or moles</li><li>Check valves for lubrication systems</li><li>Arrangement of valves in pressure vessels</li><li>Arrangement of safety valves on steam boilers</li><li>Application of valves to automatic water-feed in boiler</li><li>Valves for air supply control to burners</li><li>Valves for lighters with gaseous fuel and adjustable flame</li><li>Arrangement of valves on stoves or ranges</li><li>Air conditioning; Ventilation</li><li>Disposition of fluid circulation valves in refrigeration machines</li><li>Controlling non-electric variables</li><li>Valves for organs</li><li>Valves for other wind-actuated musical instruments.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPES<tr><td width="70%">Lift-valves, gate valves or sliding valves, taps, diaphragm cut-off apparatus </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 7/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Multiple-way valves </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus, arrangements for cutting off </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUNCTIONAL TYPES<tr><td width="70%">Check valves; safety or equalising valves; arrangements for mixing fluids </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fluid-delivery valves; valves for preventing drip from nozzles </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For venting or aerating enclosures </td><td><b><b>24/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OR GENERAL MEANS<tr><td width="70%">Handling or control </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>31/00</b>, <b>39/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Auxiliary means </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety </td><td><b><b>35/00</b>, <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details: contact between valve members and seats, housings, floats, sealings </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other details </td><td><b><b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	8443
F16L		ɡɤηѤޤϼդ񡨴ɡ֥ޤݸλٻǮʰ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴɡɤήΡޤʪΤ͢뤿äŬѤ줿Ĥ̤Ƴɤ̣롣<br>ȥۡɤϡ줿ɤˤơܼŪħȤƲĤȤĴɤ̣롣Σ<br>ʣ˼βսդ뤳ȡ<br>͡ä˰ѤŬѤ줿ɷѤޤʬñ<br>£͡򤢤<br>£¡ѥ<br>£ġǳΤΥۡι¤<br>£ġ¢夫ξޤϷƴؤαΡ㡥ǳΰΤ֤ˤۡ<br>ţġѥפޤϥ֥ζؤθ<br>ţ¡ۿ<br>ţġؽشɤϢ뤹<br>ţġؽΥե<br>ţơä˲Ѥɤޤϼդ<br>ţġդηΤμդ<br>ţơʪοľʥȡϩ㡥<br>ţơƻޤϥȥͥƻΤ³<br>ţơۻޤϥȥͥˤɤޤϤʪη<br>ƣΡޤϵؤΤΥήòޤӵ<br>ƣΡϤƳɡѤ<br>ƣáղޤϸǲ¢밵ϤΤäƤʤƴ㡥ǥե饹Ǯ<br>ƣ¡ܥο<br>ƣʡͤޤϱƻΤηѼꡤϢ<br>ƣȡǮؤν۴ĥѥפη<br>ƣơǮ򴹴δɴȢޤ϶ؤ̩Ǥ<br>ǣáϧˤإåޤ¾δɤѴɤη繽¤<br>ȣǡŵ֥ݸ塼֤ޤϥ󥸥å<br>ȣǡɡŷؤŵ֥ޤοդΣ<br>ȣǡɡŷ¦ؤŵ֥ޤοդΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɤߤޤߡ<br>ٻ<br>ɡ<br>ɷѤ<br>¤μ<br>ڤΥǤʤΡ<br>ͤߤᡡ<br>̡ηѤĤΡࡨ꡼֤ޤϥåȡե󥸷Ѥꡡ<br>٥ɤޤϥۥ󡡣<br>¾ηѤꡡ<br>ǽμ<br>դ̩ĤĤΡ<br>ĴǤΡޤưƤΡ<br>ήڤʤĤΡ<br>®ưΤΡ<br>ɤޤ¿ϩѡ<br>ʬɡɤ˴ɤϢ뤹Ρ<br>ۡѤüʤΡ<br>ѤüʤΡץ饹åΤΡΤΡ<br>۴<br>꡼˥󥰡<br>֡<br>Ǯޤѡ<br>°ʡ<br>ݸ»忩ޤ򤢤ФݸǮ	PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"pipe" means a conduit of closed cross-section, which is specially adapted to convey fluids, materials or objects;</li><li>"hose" means a pipe, as defined above, which has flexibility as an essential characteristic.   </li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the following places: <ul><li>Tube connectors, tube couplings or branch units, specially adapted for medical use</li><li>Perforated pipes</li><li>Pipe-laying vessels</li><li>Adaptation of hose constructions for refuelling aircraft during flight</li><li>Arrangements of hoses in apparatus for transferring liquids, e.g. fuel, from bulk to vehicles or portable containers</li><li>Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges</li><li>Water supply installations</li><li>Means for connecting water-closet bowls to the flushing pipe</li><li>Siphons for water-closets</li><li>Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers</li><li>Down pipes for roof drainage; Clamping means therefor</li><li>Vertical ducts, channels in buildings, e.g. chimneys</li><li>Air ducts for ventilation of mines or tunnels; Connections therefor</li><li>Suspension devices for tubes or the like in mines or tunnels</li><li>Gas flow silencers or exhaust apparatus for machines or engines</li><li>Conduits, junctions for lubrication systems</li><li>Thermal insulation of vessels not under pressure for storing liquified or solidified gases, e.g. Dewar flask</li><li>Water tubes of steam boilers</li><li>Joints, connections for chimneys or flues</li><li>Connecting circulation pipes to heaters</li><li>Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates of heat-exchangers</li><li>Structural association of coolant tubes with headers or other pipes in nuclear reactors</li><li>Protective tubing or conduits for electric cables</li><li>Installations of electric cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings   </li><li>Installations of electric cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings   </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LAYING OR RECLAIMING PIPES </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUPPORTING </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PIPES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PIPE JOINTS<tr><td width="70%">Constructional kinds<tr><td width="70%">non-disconnectable </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">screw-threaded </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with separate joints: pressing member; sleeve or socket; flanged joints </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">bends or siphons </td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">other joints </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Functional kinds<tr><td width="70%">with self-tightening sealings </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">adjustable or allowing movement </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with fluid cut-off means </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">of quick-acting type </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for double-walled or multi-channel pipes </td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">branching pipes, joining pipes to walls </td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">special for hoses </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>, <b>33/00</b>, <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">special for pipes: of plastics; of brittle material </td><td><b><b>47/00</b>; <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PIPING UNITS<tr><td width="70%">Cleaning features </td><td><b><b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Compensation devices </td><td><b><b>51/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Heating or cooling </td><td><b><b>53/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accessories </td><td><b><b>55/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROTECTION: AGAINST DAMAGE; CORROSION OR INCRUSTATION; THERMAL INSULATION </td><td><b><b>57/00</b>; <b>58/00</b>; <b>59/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	7228
F16M		¾ν°륨󥸥󡤵ޤ֤ͭǤʤ󥸥󡤵ޤ֤Υե졼ࡤ󥰤ޤϥ٥åɡɡٻ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>βսդ뤳ȡ<br>£¡°䥹ɤΥե졼<br>ǣġä˻ؼޤϵϿ֤ŬѤٻΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ե졼ࡤ󥰤ޤϥ٥å<br>ưǤΡ<br>󥸥󡤵ޤѡ<br>á<br>ɤޤϻٻΡ	FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the following places:<ul><li>Metal-rolling stand frames</li><li>Supports specially adapted for indicating or recording instruments.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FRAMES, CASINGS, OR BEDS<tr><td width="70%">Displaceable </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For engines, machines, or apparatus </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Foundations; details </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STANDS OR SUPPORTS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1453
F16N		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Ρ֤νޤüˡǤνޤսդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ġϵ<br>£¡°ɰ䵡ΤΥޥɥΣ<br>£¡°䵡ΤΥΣ<br>£ġνʤ°ù뵡ΤιΣ<br>£ʡ¤ޤϥץ쥹<br>£ġ°Ϣ³¤Τ򷿡Σ<br>£áե饤Σ<br>£ġ<br>᥿롦Σ<br>£ѡ<br>Σ<br>£ġưϾ׷⹩<br>£¡ȱѥХꥫޤϴҤΣ<br>£¡ںޤϤʪΤӵΣ<br>£ҡξ<br>£¡ŴƻΥ֥Σ<br>£áؼ<br>£ơŴƻξμȢΣ<br>£ˡŴƻεޤϼرΣ<br>£ġ̵µƻ<br>£ʡž֡Σ<br>£ǡ٥Σ<br>£¡١Υס֥ޤϥɡΣ<br>ģȡޤݤӤޤϤͤ夹뤿εΥԥɥΣ<br>ģ¡Ԥߵ<br>ģ¡ߥΣ<br>ģáɤ夦Σ<br>ţ¡ŴƻžƤĴΣ<br>ţ¡<br>ţġĳ<br>ţ¡ѥӥå<br>ƣážԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥ󼰵ޤϵءΣ<br>ƣġѷΣ<br>ƣ͡ޤϵذ̡Σ<br>ƣáӥΣ<br>ƣơǳƵؤΥΣ<br>ƣ¡ήѥݥסΣ<br>ƣážԥȥ󼰤ޤưԥȥήѥݥסΣ<br>ƣġѷݥסΣ<br>ƣá߼Σ<br>ƣá٤꼴Σ<br>ƣá̼ޤϤΣ<br>ƣơץ󥰡Σ<br>ƣȡư֡Σ<br>ƣдޤˤΣ<br>ǣ¡סΣ<br>ȣҡž֡Ŵޤ³Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>μ¤ˤ뤿֤ޤϵβɡ<br><br>ΤΡ٤ΡưΤΡ<br>ݥס<br>¢Ƴࡨջۡ<br>ʬۡ㡤桤Τ<br>ޤμ갷¢<br>üꡡ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	LUBRICATING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the following places, which cover lubrication of specific apparatus or in particular processes: <ul><li>Harvesters</li><li>Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills </li><li>Rolls for metal rolling mills </li><li>Tools for machines for working metal without removing material </li><li>Forging or pressing</li><li>Moulds for continuous casting of metals </li><li>Milling cutters </li><li>Metal saws </li><li>Machine tools </li><li>Portable power-driven percussive tools</li><li>Hair-clippers or dry-shavers </li><li>Band saw blades for wood or the like </li><li>Vehicles</li><li>Cable systems for railways </li><li>Railway locomotives</li><li>Axle-boxes of rail vehicles </li><li>Rail or wheel flanges of railways </li><li>Endless-track units for vehicles</li><li>Cycles </li><li>Conveyors </li><li>Ropes, cables or guides of elevators </li><li>Spindles of machines for spinning or twisting threads or fibres </li><li>Knitting machines</li><li>Sewing machines </li><li>Embroidering machines </li><li>Switches for railways </li><li>Locks</li><li>Hinges</li><li>Roller bits for earth drilling</li><li>Rotary-piston or oscillating-piston machines or engines </li><li>Non-positive-displacement machines </li><li>Machines or engines in general </li><li>Gas-turbine plants </li><li>Cylinders of combustion engines </li><li>Pumps for liquids </li><li>Rotary-piston or oscillating-piston pumps for liquids </li><li>Non-positive-displacement pumps </li><li>Flexible shafts </li><li>Sliding-contact bearings </li><li>Ball or roller bearings </li><li>Springs </li><li>Transmissions </li><li>Smallarms or ordnance </li><li>Clocks </li><li>Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MODIFICATIONS OF APPARATUS OR MACHINES TO ENSURE LUBRICATION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LUBRICATION DEVICES<tr><td width="70%">Stationary; mobile; manual </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Lubricating-pumps </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details: reservoirs; conduits; check valves </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EQUIPMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION, PROPORTIONING, SAFETY, CONTROL, CLEANING </td><td><b><b>23/00 to 33/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HANDLING OF LUBRICANTS, STORAGE </td><td><b><b>33/00 to 39/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL LUBRICATION </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	566
F16P		ְ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>βսդ뤳ȡ<br>ġ<br>ϵޤϴ赡Σ<br>ơæ򵡤ޤϺѰ̵<br>£á˺դޤʴյ<br>£¡°ΰ<br>£ġܼŪˤϺνԤʤ°ġ°ɡ°ޤ϶°ץեβù<br>£¡ںﵡ<br>£ѡ<br>£¡ޤϸൡ<br>£ġưϾ׷⹩<br>£ʡޥ˥ץ졼<br>£ġǵ<br>£ǡں<br>£¡ޤ<br>£ǡ٥<br>£ȡ뵡<br>£ȡľޤμ谷ޤϴ<br>ģǡݤν<br>ģȡӤޤϤͤ<br>ģ¡ߥ<br>ƣ֡	SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the following places: <ul><li>Harvesters or mowers  </li><li>Threshing machines or baling presses</li><li>Crushing or disintegrating machines</li><li>Rolling of metal</li><li>Working sheet metal or tubes, rods or profiles without essentially removing material</li><li>Turning-machines</li><li>Machine tools</li><li>Grinding or polishing machines</li><li>Portable power-driven percussive tools</li><li>Manipulators</li><li>Cutting machines</li><li>Wood saws</li><li>Packaging machines or apparatus</li><li>Conveyors</li><li>Web-advancing mechanisms</li><li>Handling or winding of thin or filamentary material</li><li>Treatment of fibres</li><li>Spinning or twisting</li><li>Sewing machines</li><li>Lighting devices.</li></ul></li></ul>	462
F16S		¤ǰ̡ǤȤΩƤ¤ʪ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϷѤ˸ꤵ줿ƱͤǤӹ¤ʪޤʤϡ֥饹ţäޤ롣	CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> similar elements and structures, restricted to use in the building art, which are covered by subclass <b>E04C</b>.</li></ul>	767
F16T		ȥåפޤϵΤޤϾƤ̩ΤΤӽФ	STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS	114
F17		ޤϱΤ¢ޤʬ	STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS	
F17B		̲ѤΥۥʼư֣ʣǣġбȥåףã絡£ơƣˣǣģڹؤѤ¢ƴη¤ޤΩƣţȣ̵ƣۣƣˡۤޤϴɤοưɻߣƣˡƣ̡ɣƣ̡ɤμ֣ƣ̡̣ղϸǲ¢ѤŬѤ줿ƴƣáʬ۷ϣƣģϳ̸Σƣģǣ͡ƻޤϷ֣ƣģǣ¡ѡʤˤǳƤƣΡƤޤϰĴ֣ǣġ	GAS-HOLDERS OF VARIABLE CAPACITY(self-acting gas cut-off devices <b>A47J27/62</b>, <b>G05D</b>; flame traps <b>A62C4/00</b>; gas mixers <b>B01F</b>, <b>F16K11/00</b>, <b>G05D11/00</b>; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques <b>E04H7/00</b>; gas compressors <b>F04</b>; valves <b>F16K</b>; damping pulsations in valves or pipes <b>F16K</b>, <b>F16L</b>; pipes <b>F16L</b>; stopping devices for gas mains <b>F16L55/10</b>; vessels adapted for storing compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases <b>F17C</b>; gas distribution systems <b>F17D1/04</b>; detecting leakage <b>F17D5/02</b>, <b>G01M</b>; supervising or alarm devices <b>F17D5/02</b>, <b>G08B</b>; control of combustion in burners <b>F23N</b>; gas flow or pressure regulators <b>G05D</b>)	47
F17C		̡ղޤϸǲμƤޤ¢ƴ̤Υۥ̡ղޤϸǲƴؤνŶޤƴ狼СʼޤϿ͹ŪηޤϼǤή¢£ǣڹصѤѤ緿¢ƴηߤޤΩƣţȣ̤Υۥƣ¡ղޤൡץȤޤϥƥƣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƴϤΤäƤʤƴ<br>ŶС<br>ϺޤޤϥޤѤΡ	VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES(storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth <b>B65G5/00</b>; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques <b>E04H7/00</b>; variable-capacity gas-holders <b>F17B</b>; liquefaction or refrigeration machines, plants, or systems <b>F25</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE; VESSELS NOT UNDER PRESSURE; DETAILS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FILLING; DISCHARGING </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">USE OF GAS-SOLVENTS OR GAS-ABSORBENTS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	881
F17D		ϩϡϩʿʬۣţ¡ݥפޤϰ̵ƣήϳأƣġۤޤΤΣƣˡɡɤߡٻ񡤷ѼꡤʬɡϩΤФȡ°ʣƣ̡ȥåפޤΤΣƣԡήΰŵ֥ȣ£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴϩϡɤ϶ưǤΤߤʤ餺ޤ˵ܤ줿Ϥ̣Ǥ켫ΤϴϢ֥饹ޤ롣	PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES(distributing water <b>E03B</b>; pumps or compressors <b>F04</b>; fluid dynamics <b>F15D</b>; valves or the like <b>F16K</b>; pipes, laying pipes, supports, joints, branches, repairing, work on the entire line, accessories <b>F16L</b>; steam traps or the like <b>F16T</b>; fluid-pressure electric cables <b>H01B9/06</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"pipe-line systems" means systems described in flow sheets as well as arrangements of co-operating elements, the elements <u>per se</u> being covered by the relevant subclasses.</li></ul></li></ul>	321
F21		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Ȥɣɣɡä˥饹ƣޤΤƱѼŵŪʴϥ֥饹ȣ¤ޤ뤳Ȥˡդ뤳ȡ	LIGHTING	
F21H		Ǯޥȥ롨ǳƤˤäǮ뤽¾Ǯ	INCANDESCENT MANTLES; OTHER INCANDESCENT BODIES HEATED BY COMBUSTION	30
F21K		ߥͥ󥹤ѤŵŪŵȯѤǳʪФѤȾƳ֤ȯǻҤȤѤ¾ʬवʤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡ֥饹ƣפӣƣ٤Υǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ	NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclasses <b>F21W</b> and <b>F21Y</b>. </li></ul>	275
F21L		Ѥޤä͢Ŭ֤ޤϤΤΥƥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤϡɬפʻɬפʾȤ餻褦ˤ뤿ᡤȤмǱ٤褦ˡޤϼ֤դٻΤ˾褻Ƥ꤫̤ξ˱٤褦ˡǥ󤵤줿ޤŬѤ줿֤䥷ƥबʬव롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤϡξξΤ褦˸ꤷ֤֤䥷ƥࡤޤϴŪ˾ߤξǻȤ֤䥷ƥʬषʤϣƣӤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣŵŪ֤ϡŵŪʸλѤ˴Ϣ̤ŬפʾˤΤߥ롼ףƣ̣ƣ̣ʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ƣפȣƣ٤Υǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵŪ<br>ƥࡡ<br>Хåƥ꡼ޤϥ¢Ρ<br>ͥ졼Ȥ߹ޤƤΡ<br>Ÿ¢ʤΡ<br>ŵŪ<br>ȡե쥢󥿥󡡣<br>ݥåȥסѼꤵ<br>¾ηѾ֤ޤϤΥƥࡡ<br>ŵŪŵŪ֤Ȥ߹碌	LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> devices or systems designed or specially adapted to be carried, e.g. by hand, or otherwise transported from place to place, e.g. on wheeled supports, in order to provide illumination as and where required. </li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> devices or systems intended for fixed installation, e.g. vehicle lighting, or for use essentially at a permanent location, which are covered by subclass <b>F21S</b>. </li><li>Non-electric lighting devices are classified in groups <b>F21L17/00 to F21L26/00</b>  only if a special adaptation related to the use of a non-electric light source is of interest. </li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclasses <b>F21W</b> and <b>F21Y</b>.  </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC DEVICES<tr><td width="70%">Systems </td><td><b><b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with self-contained batteries or cells </td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">with built-in generators </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">without self-contained power source </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">NON-ELECTRIC DEVICES<tr><td width="70%">Torches, flares; lanterns </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pocket-lamps; miners' hand-lamps </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other portable lighting devices or systems thereof </td><td><b><b>26/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF ELECTRIC AND NON-ELECTRIC DEVICES </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	755
F21S		Ѥξ֡ΥƥࡨξäŬ礹ξΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ꤷƿդ뤿ᡤޤϾߤξǻȤ֤ޤϥƥࡤ㡥ߤΩƤ뤳Ȥտޤեɤޤ她<br>ξäŬ礹ξ֤γǤθŪŪǮŪޤŵŪ֤˴Ϣ㡥إåɥ<br>ξäŬ礹ξ֤γǤθŪŪǮŪޤŵŪ֤˴Ϣ㡥֥졼פޤؼ<br><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>͢äŬ礹֤ޤϥƥǤäơ֥饹̤ʬव롨<br>֤֤ξ㡥ξξ֤֤ޤ˴ϢǤäơ֥饹£Ѥʬव롨<br>ΤȤƤμξ˴Ϣξ֤桤㡥ʿžޤϾȽ碌Τ褦֤ϡȤ֤׼ưǤ⡤롼ף£ѣʬव롣<br><br>ŵ֤ޤϥƥϡŵλѤ˴ϢüŬ礬פǤΤߡ롼ףƣӣƣӣʬव롣<br><br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡ֥饹ƣפӣƣ٤Υǥ󥰥ɤɲä뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵŪ<br>ƥࡡ<br>ҤޤϺҾθ<br>ߤΩƤΡ<br>ꤹΡ<br>Ÿ¢Ρ<br>Ѳ̤߽ФΡ<br>ŵŪ<br>ѤΡ<br>ޤϷꤵƤʤΡ<br>¾֡<br>ŵŪŵŪȤ߹碌ΤȤ֡<br>ŵŪŵŪ֤Ȥ߹碌	NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>devices or systems intended for fixed installation or for use at a permanent location, e.g. free-standing floor- or table-lamps;</li><li>aspects related to the optical, mechanical, thermal or electrical arrangement of elements in vehicle illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exterior, e.g. headlamps;</li><li>aspects related to the optical, mechanical, thermal or electrical arrangement of elements in vehicle light signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exterior, e.g. brake lamps or direction indicator lights.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>devices or systems specially adapted for transportation, which are covered by subclass <b>F21L</b>;</li><li>aspects related to the vehicles in which lighting devices are arranged, e.g. the arrangement or operation of lighting devices on vehicles, which are covered by subclass <b>B60Q</b>;</li><li>control of vehicle lighting devices in relation to the vehicle as a whole, e.g. for levelling, swivelling or aiming. Such arrangements are covered by group <b>B60Q1/06</b>, even if the movement of the lighting device occurs inside the lamp housing.</li></ul></li><li>Non-electric lighting devices or systems are classified in groups <b>F21S11/00 to F21S15/00</b>  only if a special adaptation related to the use of a non-electric light source is of interest.</li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclasses <b>F21W</b> and <b>F21Y</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC DEVICES<tr><td width="70%">Systems</td><td><b><b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">String or strip of light sources</td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Free-standing</td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fixed installation</td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Built-in power supply</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Producing varying lighting effects</td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">NON-ELECTRIC DEVICES<tr><td width="70%">Using daylight</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Light source: Point-like or of unspecified shape</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other devices</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF ELECTRIC AND NON-ELECTRIC DEVICES</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS</td><td><b><b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b>, <b>45/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1215
F21V		֤ޤϤΥƥεǽŪħ뤤Ϻ¾ʬवʤ¾ʪʤȾ֤Ȥι¤ŪȤ߹碌Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥롼ףƣ֣ƣ֣ϡȯޤʬۤ˴ؤޤ롣롼ףƣ֣ƣ֣ϡȯޤʬۤ˴ؤʤޤ롣Σ<br>ʣŵŪ֤ޤϥƥϡŵŪʸλѤ˴Ϣ̤ŬפǤˤΤߥ롼ףƣ֣ƣ֣ʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ֥饹ƣפӣƣ٤Υǥ󥰥ɤͿ뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ȯޤʬۤ˴ؤǤκ<br>ޡ֡޴ȿʹ<br>饤ȥɡ<br>͸ʬиޤ϶٤ǡ<br>¾Υ꡼󡡣<br>ǻҤȤ߹碌<br>ʬۤѤΡ<br>ȯޤʬۤ˴ؤʤǤκ<br>դ<br>ٻޤϤĤ겼֡<br>ŵϩǻҤ֡<br>֥Ǽ<br>ɸݰ¡ѡդ<br>¾ʪʤȤȤ߹碌<br>Ωơ<br>ޥȥޤϥСʤ֡<br>ǳƾκ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Groups <b>F21V1/00 to F21V14/00</b>  cover aspects related to light emission or distribution. Groups <b>F21V15/00 to F21V31/00</b>  cover aspects not related to light emission or distribution.  </li><li>Details of non-electric lighting devices or systems are classified in groups <b>F21V35/00 to F21V37/00</b>  only if a special adaptation related to the use of a non-electric light source is of interest.  </li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclasses <b>F21W</b> and <b>F21Y</b>.  </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OF ELEMENTS INVOLVED IN LIGHT EMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION<tr><td width="70%">Shades; globes; refractors; reflectors</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Light guides</td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other screens</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations of elements</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Controlling the distribution of the light</td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OF ELEMENTS NOT INVOLVED IN LIGHT EMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION<tr><td width="70%">Fastening</td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements for supporting or suspending</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements of electric circuit elements</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Cable stowing</td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Protection; safety; cooling; tightness</td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>29/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations with other articles</td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Candle holders</td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements of mantles or burners</td><td><b><b>36/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details of combustion lighting</td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2661
F21W		֤ޤϥƥλѤޤŬѤ˴ؤ륵֥饹ƣˡƣ̡ƣӡӣƣ֤˷ӤĤǥ󥰷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ֤ޤϥƥλѤޤŬѤ˴ؤ롤֥饹ƣˡƣ̡ƣӡӣƣ֤˷ӤĤǥ󥰷롣Σ	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES <b>F21K</b>, <b>F21L</b>, <b>F21S</b> and <b>F21V</b>, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass constitutes an indexing scheme associated with subclasses <b>F21K</b>, <b>F21L</b>, <b>F21S</b> and <b>F21V</b>, relating to uses or applications of lighting devices or systems. </li></ul>	110
F21Y		η⤷ϼޤͤ줿ο˴ؤ륵֥饹ƣˡƣ̡ƣӡӣƣ֤˴Ϣ륤ǥ󥰷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡη⤷ϼޤͤ줿ο˴ؤ륵֥饹ƣˡƣ̡ƣӡӣƣ֤ȴϢ륤ǥ󥰷Ƥ롣Σ	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES <b>F21K</b>, <b>F21L</b>, <b>F21S</b> and <b>F21V</b>, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass constitutes an indexing scheme associated with subclasses <b>F21K</b>, <b>F21L</b>, <b>F21S</b> and <b>F21V</b>, relating to the form or the kind of the light sources, or of the colour of the light emitted. </li></ul>	149
F22		ȯ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ⱦɤϡޤ¾ζŽ㡥䡤ե˥롤ե˥۲ʪޤ롣	STEAM GENERATION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"steam" covers also other condensable vapours, e.g. mercury, diphenyl, diphenyl oxide.</li></ul></li></ul>	
F22B		ȯˡܥ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰϲˤƲǮޤưϤŪǾȯˡޤ֤ޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ūȯˡ<br>ܥ<br>Ūħ<br>ɥࡨϧɡɤȿɤȤ߹碌м<br>ɷ<br>ɡ<br>ʿ֡ʿ˶ᤤСʿ˶ᤤФȿľη硨ľޤϱԤС<br>ַ֤ƣŤ˰Ϥޤ줿ɷޤ֡󤵤줿ɤĿɷ<br>̤ħ<br>ޤ֡ŪŬѤκ<br>	METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only methods of, or apparatus for, the generation of steam under pressure for heating or power purposes.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">METHODS FOR STEAM GENERATION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STEAM BOILERS<tr><td width="70%">General characteristics<tr><td width="70%">having drum; having furnace tube; having fire tube; having combined fire tube and water tube; having fire-box </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">having water tubes<tr><td width="70%">auxiliary tubes </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">horizontal; horizontally-inclined; combined horizontally-inclined and vertical; vertical or steeply-inclined </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">formed of sets of spaced double-walled water tubes or of return tubes; water tubes with internally-arranged flue tubes </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Special characteristics </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Modifications or arrangements; details of general application </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>; <b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PLANTS; CONTROL SYSTEMS </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>; <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	788
F22D		ȯΤεͽǮޤͽǮ줿ѡȯΤεζ롨ȯΤο̤桨ܥο۴Ĥ¥ʤ뤿	PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS	111
F22G		βǮΣ	SUPERHEATING OF STEAM	51
F23		ǳ֡ǳˡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ǳơɤϡǳʪʬһǡ㡥ΡȤδ֤ȯǮȼϢŪʲȿ̣Ⱦξ˱ޤǮηǸȯ롨<br>ǳƼɤϡ켫ΤǰݻФޤϱΩ뤿ǳǳƤΤǤäơβФޤϱϤǤ뼼̣롨<br>ȥСʡɤϡ켫Τǰݻȯ뤿ήưǳޤ϶ͷǳǳƤǳƶ֤Ƴ֤̣롨<br>ȶɤϡͷΥǤޤߡǳƤ¥ʤޤϰݻ뵤Τκʪ̣롣	COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"combustion" means a heat-producing sequence of chemical reactions between a burnable substance and molecular oxygen, e.g. in air, in most cases generating light in the form of flames or a glow;</li><li>"combustion chamber" means a chamber in which fuel is burned to establish a self-supporting fire or flame and which surrounds that fire or flame;</li><li>"burner" means a device by which fluid fuel, or solid fuel suspended in air, is passed to a combustion space where it burns to produce a self-supporting flame;</li><li>"air" means a mixture of gases containing free oxygen and able to promote or support combustion.</li></ul></li></ul>	
F23B		ǳΤߤѤǳˡޤ֡ʼǤϸΤǤ뤬ϲ򤷤֤ǳƤǳǳƤΤΤΡ㡥ϹããƣáƣġͷǳѤΣƣáƣģͷǳѤΣƣáƣģǳǳȰˡ뤤϶ͷǳȰˡƱˤޤŪѤΣƣáƣģ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡǳΤήͷ֤ǤϤʤŪ͢ǳƤ뤫ܼŪŻߤޤǳƤ뤫Τ줫ǳƤΤߤޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡեȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤ롣¨Ƴإ٥ˤơȿؼʤ¤ǽŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ǤϡˡϡѤƤ֤ޤƤ륰롼פʬह롣üʥפ֤˴ϢƤʤˡϡ롼ףƣ£ʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥϡ롼ףƣ£ƣ£Υǥ󥰥ɤղä뤳Ȥ˾ޤΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǳ<br>ʾǳƼȤ߹碌<br>ä˷ӤޤϰưǽʤΡ<br>ǽ̡<br>Τǳƻƽ۴ĤΡ<br>ǳƥΤޤϤǳƤˤФǳƥΤήϩΡ<br>֤μˤʤǳˡ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL(for combustion of fuels that are solid at room temperatures, but burned in melted form, e.g. candle wax, <b>C11C5/00</b>, <b>F23C</b>, <b>F23D</b>; using solid fuel suspended in air <b>F23C</b>, <b>F23D1/00</b>; using solid fuel suspended in liquids <b>F23C</b>, <b>F23D11/00</b>; using solid fuel together with fluid fuel or with solid fuel suspended in air, simultaneously or alternately, <b>F23C</b>, <b>F23D17/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass only <u>covers</u> combustion wherein the main body of fuel is either essentially stationary during combustion or mechanically transported, as opposed to pneumatically transported or suspended in air, during combustion.   </li><li>In this subclass, the first place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the first appropriate place.   </li><li>In this subclass, methods are classified in the groups that cover the apparatus used. Methods that are not related to a particular type of apparatus are classified in group <b>F23B90/00</b>.  </li><li>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <b>F23B101/00 to F23B103/00</b> .    </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">COMBUSTION APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">Combinations of two or more combustion chambers </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Specially adapted for portability or transportability </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Functional types </td><td><b><b>30/00 to 60/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Returning solid combustion residues to the combustion chamber </td><td><b><b>70/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel </td><td><b><b>80/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBUSTION METHODS NOT RELATED TO A PARTICULAR TYPE OF APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>90/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	418
F23C		ήǳ뤤϶ͷǳѤǳˡޤ֡ʥСʣƣġ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ǤϡˡϡѤƤ֤ޤƤ륰롼פʬह롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʾǳǳƤäŬǳ֡<br>ʾǳƼȹ礻<br>ǳ֤μ<br>ήưǳơ<br>ǳơ<br>ưǳơ<br>ħΤǳ<br>ǳƼ<br>Сʤ֤ޤϿդ<br>롡<br>ǳƥޤǳʪκƽ۴ġ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN AIR(burners <b>F23D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, methods are classified in the groups that cover the apparatus used.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">COMBUSTION APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION OF TWO OR MORE TYPES OF FUEL </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS </td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF COMBUSTION APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">Fluidised bed combustion </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Catalytic combustion </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Resonant combustion </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBUSTION APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY SUBSYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Combustion chambers </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangement or mounting of burners </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Air supply </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements for returning flue gases or combustion products </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	520
F23D		С<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>СʡʹⰵޤϹ®ǳʪƣҡ<br>ʴǳѥСʡ<br>ǳѥС<br>ӺٴɸݤѤΡ<br>ǳεѤΡľŪʮ̸ѤѤΡ<br>̤Фǳξ׷ѤΡ<br>ǳѥСʡ<br>ΤޤʴǳǳѥСʡ<br>ޤϤʾΥСʤȤ߹碌<br>¾ΥСʡ	BURNERS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BURNERS FOR PULVERULENT FUEL </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BURNERS FOR COMBUSTION OF A LIQUID<tr><td width="70%">Using capillary action </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using fuel evaporation; direct spraying action </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using fuel impingement on a surface </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BURNERS FOR COMBUSTION OF A GAS </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BURNERS FOR COMBUSTION OF GASEOUS OR LIQUID OR PULVERULENT FUEL </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ASSEMBLIES OF TWO OR MORE BURNERS </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER BURNERS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1685
F23G		ϧǳƤˤѴʪޤǳƵѤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>򡡣<br>ǳƤˤѴʪޤǳƵѤ<br>֤εǽ̤μࡡ<br>ѴʪޤǳŬ礷Ρ<br>°֡<br>ޤϰ֡	CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE OR LOW GRADE FUELS BY COMBUSTION; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CREMATION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONSUMING WASTE OR LOW-GRADE FUELS BY COMBUSTION<tr><td width="70%">Processes; Functional types of apparatus </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Adaptation for specific waste or fuels </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details; Accessories </td><td><b><b>5/44</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Control or safety arrangements </td><td><b><b>5/50</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	593
F23H		гʻҡήưǳ֤ΤήưԤƣãˡгʻҤγȤޤϤʤ餷<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>гʻ<br>ͭΡͭΡ<br>Ųгʻҡвгʻҡžޤưгʻҡܾгʻҡ<br>¾η<br><br>гʻҤΤ֡гʻҤ˱äǳưΡ	GRATES(inlets for fluidisation air for fluidised bed combustion apparatus <b>F23C10/20</b>);CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">GRATES<tr><td width="70%">With solid bars; with hollow bars </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Double; inclined; revolving or rocking; travelling </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other types </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLEANING ARRANGEMENTS FOR GRATES, MOVING FUEL ALONG GRATE </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	174
F23J		ǳʪޤǳƻʤˤνޤϽƻʱޤϥ㡥ӵƵѤ뤿ǳ֣ƣǣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ǳʪޤǳƻˤäɽ̤줿ϧɡɡɡܥ顼αƻǮ򴹤ޤǮãɤɽ̤ݤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ǳʪޤǳƻʳΤΤˤäƱ줿ܥ顼Ǯ򴹤ޤǮãɤɽ̤ݤޤʤϥ֥饹ƣǤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Τǳʪޤϻν<br>ǳƼ顡<br>ФϤʤ꤫顡<br>ǳʪޤϻν<br>ʤζ롨Ÿɻߡޤϥ¾ν<br>ƻͤޤϱƻΤμդ񡡣<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES(combustion apparatus for consuming smoke or fumes, e.g. exhaust gases, <b>F23G7/06</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also the cleaning of surfaces of furnace tubes, flame tubes, water tubes, flues or the like of boilers, heat-exchange or heat-transfer conduits, which surfaces are contaminated by combustion products or combustion residues.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the cleaning of surfaces of boilers, heat exchange or heat-transfer conduits contaminated by other than combustion products or combustion residues, which is covered by subclass <b>F28G</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">REMOVAL OF SOLID COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR RESIDUES<tr><td width="70%">From combustion chamber </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">From places beyond the fire </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR RESIDUES<tr><td width="70%">Supply of chemicals; preventing solidification; Treating smoke or fumes </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLUES, FITTINGS FOR CHIMNEYS OR FLUES </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	779
F23K		ǳ֤ؤǳζήưǳ֤äŬ礵ǳ֡ƣãˡΣ	FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS(fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus <b>F23C10/22</b>)	327
F23L		ޤǳΤޤϥǳ֤ؤζ̡ʶޤϾ򶡵뤹ʤĲжƣͣϩļĤޤϼģƣͣˡǳ֤ؤζޤäŬ礷Х֤ޤϥѡǳ֤ؤͶͤޤüƻü<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ϩΤΤΡΤΤΡ<br>Х֤ޤϥ<br>¤<br>֡ФΤΡФθΤΡ<br>Фȯ֡ǳѶβǮ<br>ФؤζʳǳαΤޤϥζ롡<br>Ͷ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡΣ	SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL(firebridges with means for feeding air or steam <b>F23M3/04</b>; baffles or shields with air supply passages <b>F23M9/04</b>);VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">AIR SUPPLY<tr><td width="70%">Passages for: primary air; secondary air </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Valves or dampers<tr><td width="70%">construction </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">arrangements: before the fire; after the fire </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Blast-producing apparatus before the fire; heating of air for combustion </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUPPLYING NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES, OTHER THAN AIR, TO THE FIRE </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DRAUGHT-INDUCING </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	516
F23M		ǳƼΤˤȤŬ礹륱󥰡ĥꡤɤޤ⡤㡥жǳƼǶޤǳʪž֡ǳ֤ΤäŬ礹֡¾ʬवʤǳƼκ	CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR	178
F23N		ǳƤĴޤǳƤǳޤ¾γҤήؤȯǳ֤äŬ礷֣ƣãǷǳѤγϧѥȡ֤ΡǳƤĴ᤹뤿ξȿƣ£ˡΣ	REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION(control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles <b>F23C10/28</b>; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel <b>F24B1/187</b>)	532
F23Q		Сʥޥå֣ơŪдããˡò<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>д<br>ŪʤΡ<br>ŵв֤ѤΡ<br>ǮΤѤΡ<br>ФĤΡ<br>ޤˤΡ<br>¾ΤΡ<br>С<br><br>ǳ饤<br>ò֡	IGNITION(devices for igniting matches <b>A24F</b>;  chemical igniters <b>C06C9/00</b>);EXTINGUISHING DEVICES; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">IGNITERS<tr><td width="70%">Mechanical </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using electric sparks </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Incandescent </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With pilot flame </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By catalysis </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">REMOTE IGNITION </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIGHTERS CONTAINING FUEL </td><td><b><b>2/00</b>, <b>3/01</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EXTINGUISHING DEVICES </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	704
F23R		ⰵޤϹ®ǳʪ㡥ӥǳƼʲðǤäŬ礹ήưǳ֣ƣã	GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS(fluidised bed combustion apparatus specially adapted for operation at superatmospheric pressures <b>F23C10/16</b>)	60
F24		Ǯ󥸡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥȡ֡ɤϳϧ㡥ϧĤ褦֤ޤ롨<br>ȥ󥸡ɤϼĴޤĴȲǮ򤹤ǤäĴ֤̣롣	HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"stove" includes apparatus which may have an open fire, e.g. fireplace;</li><li>"range" means an apparatus for cooking having elements that perform different cooking operations or cooking and heating operations.</li></ul></li></ul>	
F24B		ǳѤβѥȡ֤ޤϥ󥸡ʵǳǳޤ¾μΥͥ륮ζȤ߹碌ƸǷǳѤ뤿ΤΣƣãˡȡ֤ޤϥ󥸤ȶ˻Ѥ뤿֡Σ	DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS (for solid fuels in combination with gaseous fuels, liquid fuels or other kinds of energy supply <b>F24C1/02</b>);IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES	982
F24C		ѥȡ֤ޤϥ󥸡ʸǳΤߤѤΣƣ¡ˡŪŬѤѥȡ֤ޤϥ󥸤κ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǳ¤ʤȡ֤ޤϥ<br>Ūħ<br>ǳޤϥͥ륮ñηΤΡ<br>ǳޤϥͥ륮ζ뤬İʾޤꤵƤʤ褦ʷΤΡ<br>ǮѤղŪʤĤΡ<br>ե꡼˥ͭΡ<br>ȡ֤ޤϥ󥸤Ȥ߹碌<br>ȡ֤ޤϥ󥸤κ̡	DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES(exclusively for solid fuels <b>F24B</b>);DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">STOVES OR RANGES, NOT RESTRICTED TO SOLID FUEL<tr><td width="70%">General characteristics </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With single kind of fuel or energy supply </td><td><b><b>3/00 to 9/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With more than one, or unspecified kind of fuel or energy supply </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With additional means for heating water </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With self-cleaning provisions </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations of stoves or ranges </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS OF STOVES OR RANGES IN GENERAL </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1584
F24D		Ѥޤ϶˼㡥˼Ѳ嶡ΤǤޤϹʲǮŪΤ˾ФޤӽФ줿ޤѣƣˣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>˼ɤϡΥƥǮȯޤѤ졤Ǯ֤ޤϰãήΤˤäʬ̣ۤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>˼<br>ǮήΤĤΡ塨ޤӵ¾ήΡ<br>Ȥ߹碌<br>ϰ˼<br>ǮˤΡ<br>¾<br>¾βѤޤ϶˼<br>ŵ¾<br>Ѳ嶡롡<br>ϤǮʻ륷ƥࡡ<br>	DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR(using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plants for heating purposes <b>F01K17/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"central heating system" means a system in which heat is generated or stored at central sources and is distributed by means of a transfer fluid to the spaces or areas to be heated. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">With heat-transfer fluid: steam; hot water; hot air or exhaust gas; other fluid</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">District heating systems</td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By heat storage</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other systems</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Electric; Other</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SMALL-SCALE COMBINED HEAT AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS</td><td><b><b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2267
F24F		ĴᡨüؤΤΥƥѡȯ꤫Τ󤢤ޤϽν££ʪѥ뤿οľȣţƣͤޤʴˤüƻüƣ̣<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡĴ¥ƥޤϥ롼˥åȤˤ롢ͤν֤ޤϺȶ֤˶뤵ν㡥ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ<br>Ĵ¤ˤ롤ʤѤ뤫ʤϲǮȤΥ˥åȤˤ롤ȤƤζüϡ롼ףƣƣޤϣƣƣޤ롨<br>ü켫Ρ㡥üɡϥ롼ףƣƣޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϲѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȶĴ¡ɤȤϡѤޤѤȤʤζ㡥üǮޤ϶ȤȤ߹碌ˤꡤޤ϶֤˶򶡵뤹뤳ȡޤϡޤ϶֤ζν򤹤뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ɴɤȤϡޤ϶֤˶򶡵뤹뤳ȡޤϤ줫Ф뤳Ȥޤ϶ˤƶ۴Ĥ뤳Ȥ̣롣ޤ϶֤˶뤵줫ФޤϤΤʤǽ۴ĤΤΤޤʤ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡޤϰ֤ϥ롼ףƣƣʬव롣֤Ѥƥμ򼨤ˡ롼ףƣƣƣƣˤƹʤʬबͿ뤳Ȥ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ĵ<br>롼˥åȡȥ¾ޤ֡<br>ü<br><br>üޤϽ<br>ήˤ뤷ؤ<br>֤桡<br>ͥ륮ƥѤΡ<br>	AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING(removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced <b>B08B15/00</b>; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings <b>E04F17/02</b>; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues <b>F23L17/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces in air conditioning systems or in room units.</li><li>In this subclass: <ul><li>air-humidification as auxiliary treatment in air-conditioning, i.e. in units wherein the air is also either cooled or heated, is covered by groups <b>F24F1/00</b> or <b>F24F3/14</b>;</li><li>air-humidification per se, e.g. "room humidifiers", is covered by group <b>F24F6/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"air-conditioning" means the supply of air to or the treatment of air in rooms or spaces by means of cooling or a combination of cooling and a further kind of air treatment, e.g. humidification, heating or air purification;</li><li>"ventilation" means the supply of air to, or its extraction from, rooms or spaces, and systems for circulating air within rooms or spaces, but does not cover the mere treatment of air being supplied to, extracted from, or circulated within, rooms or spaces.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, control or safety arrangements are classified in group <b>F24F11/00</b>. In order to indicate the type of air-treatment system in which these arrangements are used, further classification may be made in groups <b>F24F1/00 to F24F9/00</b> .</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">AIR-CONDITIONING<tr><td width="70%">Room units; central systems; other systems or apparatus</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AIR-HUMIDIFICATION</td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VENTILATION</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TREATMENT OTHER THAN BY HEATING, COOLING, HUMIDIFYING OR DRYING</td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SCREENING BY AIR CURRENTS</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OR SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">USE OF ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEMS</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3628
F24H		Ǯȯʡ㡥ҡȥݥסͭήβǮ̡㡥Ǯޤ϶Ǯʾȯƣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ޤǮƤħϡǮήˤäơȤƶζ۴Ĥˤäơ˼ȤФ뤳Ȥ롣ƣ¡ƣäޤѤΥȡ֤ޤϥ󥸤⡤бˤǮޤŵŪǮǤϤʤ٤ޤռͤˤǮФήˤꤢ٤ޤǮФǤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȿɤ¾αΤޤߡľ˲ǮΤ̣롨Σ<br>ȶɤ¾εΤޤϺ絤Τޤߡľ˲Ǯ뵤Τ̣롨Σ<br>ϧɡɤϲǮ¦ˤɤǤäƳǳƤԤΤ̣롨Σ<br>ȱɡɤϲǮ¦ˤɤǤäƱƻɤγ¦˰֤ǳƼ鳺ɤ̤äήΤ̣롨Σ<br>ȲǮɤϡǮȯʤȯǮޤ϶ãʤȤ򶦤˴ޤ֤̣롣Σ<br>ʣˤ٤ƤǮǮϥ롼ףʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ǯƣȣ<br>Ǯƣȣ<br>ҡȥݥפѤήβǮƣȣ<br>ǮȶǮη硡ƣȣ<br>ǮǮƣȣ<br>ƻǮФήβǮƣȣ<br>ƣȣ<br>桡ƣȣ	FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation <b>F22</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>The distinguishing feature of the air heaters covered by this subclass is that the heat is predominantly released to the air by convection, mostly by forced circulation of the air. The domestic stoves or ranges covered by subclass <b>F24B</b>, <b>F24C</b> may also be fired or electric air heaters but they release their heat to a considerable extent by radiation and only to some extent by natural convention. </li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"water" includes other liquids and means always the liquid to be heated; </li><li>"air" includes other gases or gas mixtures and means always the gas to be heated; </li><li>"furnace tubes" means tubes inside the heater wherein combustion is performed; </li><li>"fire tubes" means tubes inside the heater through which flue-gases flow from a combustion chamber located outside the tubes; </li><li>"heater" means apparatus including both heat generating means and means for transferring the generated heat to water or air. </li></ul></li><li>All storage heaters are classified in group <b>F24H7/00</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">WATER HEATERS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AIR HEATERS</td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLUID HEATERS USING HEAT PUMPS</td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINED WATER AND AIR HEATERS</td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STORAGE HEATERS</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLUID HEATERS FOR EXTRACTING LATENT HEAT FROM FLUE GASES</td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1945
F24S		ǮǮǮƥǮ鵡ưϤΣƣǣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ǤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ݡǮǮ⥸塼פϡñˡ֥⥸塼פȤФиƤФ뤬ΤΤ򥫥С롨<br>ᡥǮǮΡ<br>⡥ǮǮǡ㡥ȿʹ󥺤ޤǮ<br>ݡֵۼǡפϡ۸ۼǮѴǤ򥫥С롣<br>ݡǮƥפϡʤȤǮǮͭ᤿ǮѤ륷ƥ򥫥С롣	SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS(for producing mechanical power from solar energy <b>F03G6/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>&ldquo;solar heat collector modules&rdquo;, often referred to simply as &ldquo;modules&rdquo;, <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>whole solar heat collectors;</li><li>elements of solar heat collectors, e.g. reflectors, lenses or heat storage elements;</li></ul></li><li>&ldquo;absorbing elements&rdquo; <u>covers</u> elements for absorbing solar rays and converting it into heat;</li><li>&ldquo;solar heat systems&rdquo; <u>covers</u> systems having solar heat collectors as their components and using the collected heat.</li></ul></li></ul>	47
F24T		ǮǮǮƥΣ	GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS	7
F24V		¾ʬवʤǮμޤϻѡΣ	COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR	4
F25		ޤѡǮȤȤ߹碌ƥࡨҡȥݥץƥࡨɹ¤ޤ¢Ταղޤϸβ	REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION OR SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES	
F25B		ൡץȤޤϥƥࡨǮȤ߹碌ƥࡨҡȡݥסƥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>֥饹ƣƤΥȥ³ʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ưͼ<br>̼<br>ħΤΡ<br>ħΤ<br>ǼžΤΡĤξȯϩĤΡĤζŽ̴ϩĤΡɼˤΡ<br>ޤħΤΡ<br>ӥѤΡ<br>弰<br>ñκưͼ¾ηΤΡԤʤʤȯѤΡŵޤϼ̤ѤΡ¾θ̤ѤΡ<br>Ȥ߹碌嵭κưͼȤ߹碌ǮȤȤ߹碌<br>ҡȥݥס<br>üʥͥ륮ѤΡ<br>֤ޤ<br>ʬʡܥ顤ʥ饤ίۼѥܥ顨ۼȯŽ̴Ѵǥѡҡѡҡ<br><br>̵֡ήΤν۴ġΤʬΥޤԽʪ<br>ޤνŶޤӽФΤΤΡ忩ޤʪкΤΤΡ<br>椪Ӱ֤μդ	REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MODE OF OPERATION<tr><td width="70%">Compression type<tr><td width="70%">characterised by the cycle </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by the arrangement<tr><td width="70%">self-contained rotary; with several evaporation circuits; with several condenser circuits; with cascade operation </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by the refrigerant </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">using turbines </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Sorption type </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other types having a single mode of operation, using: evaporation without recovery; electric or magnetic effects; other effect </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations: of above modes of operation; of heating and refrigerating </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Heat pumps </td><td><b><b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using special energy source </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS, ARRANGEMENTS, OR COMPONENTS<tr><td width="70%">Components: boilers, analysers, rectifiers; boiler-absorbers; absorbers, adsorbers; evaporators, condensers; subcoolers, desuper- heaters, superheaters </td><td><b><b>33/00</b>; <b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b>; <b>40/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements<tr><td width="70%">compressor arrangement; fluid circulation; separating or purifying gases </td><td><b><b>31/00</b>; <b>41/00</b>; <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for charging or discharging refrigerant; for combating corrosion or deposits </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>; <b>47/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Mounting of control and safety devices </td><td><b><b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1898
F25C		ɹ¤Ȥޤϼ谷Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɹɤϤ뤷Τ̣ޤ뤷ȾξޤϥڡȾʪޤࡣΣ	PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"ice" means any frozen liquid and also covers frozen semiliquids or pasty substances. </li></ul></li></ul>	475
F25D		¢ˡ༼ܥå¾ޤʤ¢ޤॷ硼ƣǮƴʣ֤ϡ饹££Ŭʥ֥饹򻲾ȡǮƴ̣£ģǮǮ򴹡ޤǮʪ㡥Ѻޡ뤤ǳưʳβȿˤäǮޤ䵤ȯʪãˣղޤϸβǮƴƣáĴޤ϶üƣơൡץȤޤϥƥƣ¡ޤƱͤδषʤǡѤΣǣ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣൡȴϢ֤ϥ롼ף飱ʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>֡ɤѤ٤ĺ֤̣롨Τ褦֤ൡޤ¾ѸȴϢ롣ԤȤƤ¢ˤ졤ԤȤƤϥܥå롣<br>ʣ˥֥饹ƣƤΥȥθʣˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ൡȴϢʤ<br>ޤѤΡ¾㲹ʪޤࡡ<br>ǮȿޤϲʤѤΡ<br>¾֡Ȥ߹碌<br>ൡȴϢ֡ൡ¢ư꼰¾<br>ൡȴϢʤȤȤ߹碌<br>¤Ūʤ֡ŪŬѡŪʹ¤Ѥʪʤμ갷<br>ήΤޤϵΤν۴ġ<br>˥åȤ֤ȼդ椪Ӱ֤֤ȼդ<br>¾δ񡡣	REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(refrigerated showcases <b>A47F3/04</b>; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use <b>A47J41/00</b>; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes <b>B60 to B64</b> ; containers with thermal insulation in general <b>B65D81/38</b>; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion <b>C09K5/00</b>; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases <b>F17C</b>; air-conditioning or air-humidification <b>F24F</b>; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems <b>F25B</b>; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration <b>G12B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Devices associated with refrigerating machinery are classified in groups <b>F25D11/00 to F25D16/00</b> .</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"device" means an enclosed space to be cooled; such devices being associated either with refrigerating machinery, e.g. in a refrigerator, or with other cold sources, e.g. in an ice-box.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to Note (2) following the title of subclass <b>F24F</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES NOT ASSOCIATED WITH REFRIGERATING MACHINERY<tr><td width="70%">Using cold air or water; other cold materials or bodies </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using endothermic chemical reactions, or evaporation without recovery </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other devices, combinations </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH REFRIGERATING MACHINERY: SELF-CONTAINED MOVABLE; STATIONARY; OTHER </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">In combination with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery</td><td><b><b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STRUCTURAL PARTS OR ARRANGEMENTS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION: DEFROSTING; GENERAL FEATURES; HANDLING OF ARTICLES TO BE COOLED </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CIRCULATING COOLING FLUID OR GAS; LIGHTING </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING: OF REFRIGERATION UNITS; OF CONTROL OR SAFETY DEVICES </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1880
F25J		ΤޤϵκʪβðѽˤղŸǤޤʬΥʶ㲹ݥףƣ£¢ƴ󥯣ƣղޤϸǲޤϵƣáൡץȤޤϥƥƣ¡	LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION, OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT(cryogenic pumps <b>F04B37/08</b>; gas storage vessels, gas-holders <b>F17</b>; filling vessels with, or discharging from vessels, compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases <b>F17C</b>; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems <b>F25B</b>)	256
F26			DRYING	
F26B		κޤϸǷʪΤ뤳Ȥˤ봥ʥХδ֣ģʪޤڤδêƣʤδƬȱδģΤδѶˣѶδ̡ޤϾδ£ġæޤϸΤαΤʬΥΤβŪ뤤ʪŪץ£ģʬΥ֣£ߥåδã£¾νȴϢޤϿʪδģáǮޤ϶۴ĤΤʤʪδȡʪ絡ޤϱæ嵡ʪκޤǮץ쥹ģơϧ󡤥֥ƣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ץ<br>ͽ<br>ץǮȼʤΡǮȼʤʤΡξԤηˤΡ<br>Τεޤ<br>ŻߤƤޤʬŪ˿ưƴ礹ʪʤͭΡѤζ֡<br>걿ư򤹤Ρ<br>걿ư򤹤ΡʪޤϿŬΡʪʤӤҤȤޤκŬΡҤȤޤˤʤäƤʤŬΡ<br>¾ΤΡ<br>嵭ΤΤΣʾ礷Ρ<br>̤˱Ѥ֤ޤϺ<br>Ѷޤ¾ΥΤ֡Ǯ<br>¾κ	DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM(drying devices for combines <b>A01D41/133</b>; racks for drying fruit or vegetables <b>A01F25/12</b>; drying foodstuffs <b>A23</b>; drying hair <b>A45D20/00</b>; body-drying implements <b>A47K10/00</b>; drying household articles <b>A47L</b>; drying gases or vapours <b>B01D</b>; chemical or physical processes for dewatering or like separating liquids from solids <b>B01D43/00</b>; centrifugal apparatus <b>B04</b>; drying ceramics <b>C04B33/30</b>; drying yarns or fabrics in association with some other form of treatment <b>D06C</b>; drying frames for laundry without heating or positive air circulation, domestic laundry-or spin-driers, wringing or hot pressing laundry <b>D06F</b>; furnaces, kilns, ovens <b>F27</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PROCESSES FOR DRYING<tr><td width="70%">Preliminary treatment</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Processes: with heat; without heat; by combination of both types</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR DRYING<tr><td width="70%">With articles to be dried at rest or locally agitated, domestic airing</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With non-progressive movement</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With progressive movement: for fabrics or yarns; for articles and compact batches; for material not in compact batches</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other kinds</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations using at least two of the above kinds</td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OR DETAILS OF GENERAL APPLICATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Arrangements for air or other gases for drying; heating</td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other details</td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	1623
F27		ϧҡʤޡˤޤϥȥȡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ϧҡȥȡƷ֡ӺޤʪʤǮ򤹤뤿Ʊͤ֡ʤӤ˺ޤ°ʪ̤֡<br>ϧޤϧǮǤ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ǳ֤켫ΡʤǥȲǳʪľǳƤ֡Σ<br>ǮǤ켫Ρ<br>ϧǹԤʤץ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ϧɤϥҤӥȥȤޤ롣	FURNACES; KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, open sintering apparatus and other similar apparatus for heat treatment of materials or articles, and details or accessories therefor, in general;</li><li>the arrangement of electrical heating elements in or on furnaces.</li></ul></li><li>This class <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>combustion apparatus <u>per se</u>, i.e. apparatus for direct combination of oxygen gas and a burnable substance;</li><li>electrical heating elements <u>per se</u>;</li><li>processes carried on within the furnaces.</li></ul></li><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"furnaces" covers kilns, ovens, or retorts.</li></ul></li></ul>	
F27B		ϧҤޤϥȥȰ̡ƷѤޤ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ƣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֤줿ʪϧ<br>èϧ<br>ϧ<br>ϧ<br>ǮʤΡ<br>Ĥܷϧϧ<br>ʪŪ˰ưϧ<br>žϧ<br>¾ϧȤ߹碌Ρ<br>ƷѤޤ֡	FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>F27</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FURNACES WITH STATIONARY CHARGE<tr><td width="70%">Shaft furnaces </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Horizontal furnaces </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Bell-type furnaces </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With progression of heating </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Crucible furnaces, tank furnaces </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STATIONARY FURNACES WITH MECHANICALLY-MOVED CHARGE </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROTARY FURNACES </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER FURNACES; COMBINATIONS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1532
F27D		ʾϧ˸ФΤΤǤ¤ˤ롤ϧҤޤϥȥȤκޤ°<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ƣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¤ħ  ƣ                <br>ʪμ갷ޤϻٻ  ƣ    ƣ    ƣ                <br>ʪͽǮѡǮޤѥ  ƣ    ƣ    ƣ    ƣ                <br>ŵǮǤ  ƣ                <br>桤  ƻޤϰ֤  ƣ    ƣ          <br>¾ħ¾κ  ƣ    ƣ    ƣ    ƣ  	DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>F27</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CONSTRUCTIONAL FEATURES</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HANDLING OR SUPPORTING THE CHARGE</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PREHEATING CHARGES; COOLING; USING WASTE HEAT OR WASTE GASES</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>, <b>15/02</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRIC HEATING ELEMENTS</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENT OF CONTROL, MONITORING OR SAFETY DEVICES</td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER FEATURES; OTHER DETAILS</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b>, <b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1051
F28		Ǯ򴹰<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ǯ򴹡ɤȤϡǮޤήΤޤήưΤȤľܤޤϴܤܿˤäơήΤޤήưΤǮޤѤ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ǮãɤȤϡǮޤѤ줿ɽ̤ޤʪΤȤľܿˤäơήΤޤήưΤǮޤѤ뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>ʣǮ򴹤ޤǮãʣˤ˵ꤵƤ褦ʡˤ̤ŪФѤ֤ϡ֥饹ƣ¡ޤϡȤХ饹ƣƣƣƣޤϣƣŬʥ֥饹ʬव롨Υ֥饹ŬǤʤˤϡΤ褦֤ϡƣäޤϣĤʬव롣	HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"heat exchange" means the heating or cooling of a fluid or fluent solid by direct or indirect contact with a heated or cooled fluid or fluent solid;</li><li>"heat transfer" means the heating or cooling of a fluid or fluent solid by direct contact with a heated or cooled surface or body.</li></ul></li><li>Apparatus using heat exchange or heat transfer (as defined in Note (1) above) for specific purposes is classified either in subclass <b>F28B</b> or in the appropriate subclasses of, for example, classes <b>F22</b>, <b>F24</b>, <b>F25</b>, <b>F26</b>, or <b>F27</b>; if no such other subclass is appropriate, such apparatus is classified in subclass <b>F28C</b> or <b>F28D</b>.</li></ul>	
F28B		ޤϾŽ̴ʾζẒ̌£ģʬγҤߤΩĵΤζẒ̌£ãŽ̴ľإץȣƣˡΤαղƣʡǮ򴹤ޤǮã֤κ̣ƣơ	STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS(condensation of vapours <b>B01D5/00</b>; condensation during pretreatment of gases prior to electrostatic precipitation of dispersed particles <b>B03C3/014</b>; steam engine plants having condensers <b>F01K</b>; liquefaction of gases <b>F25J</b>; details of heat-exchange or heat-transfer arrangements of general application <b>F28F</b>)	154
F28C		ǮΤߤ˲غѤԤʤ鷺ľܿǮ֤ǡ¾Υ֥饹ʬवʤΡǮǮ򴹡ޤǮʪãˣǮȯʤήβǮƣȡǮΤľܿԤʤǮãΤĤΣƣģƣģ̤˻ѤǮ֤κƣơ	HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION(heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials <b>C09K5/00</b>;  fluid heaters having heat generating means <b>F24H</b>; with an intermediate heat-transfer medium coming into direct contact with heat-exchange media <b>F28D15/00 to F28D19/00</b> ; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application <b>F28F</b>)	322
F28D		ǮΤľܿʤǮ֤ǡ¾Υ֥饹ʬवʤΡǮǮ򴹡ޤǮʪãˣǮȯʤޤǮãʤήβǮƣȡϧƣѤǮ֤κƣơˡǮץȤޤְ̡Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǮãΤޤʪ⤿ʤǮ<br>ưήϩĤ<br>ĤΤѤ뤿ΤΡήΤ̡ޤ졨ȯѸ̡<br>ξΤΤΤΡɾήϩˤΡľήϩˤΡ<br>ưήϩĤΡ<br>ήưĤΡ<br>ǮãΤޤʪǮ<br>Τĺήϩɤ̤ȴΡ<br>Τ¾Τꤤܿ򤹤Ρ<br>ǮץȤޤ֡<br>¾Ǯ֡	HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT(heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials <b>C09K5/00</b>;  fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means <b>F24H</b>; furnaces <b>F27</b>; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general application <b>F28F</b>);HEAT STORAGE PLANTS OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS WITHOUT INTERMEDIATE HEAT-TRANSFER MEDIA OR BODIES<tr><td width="70%">With stationary conduit assemblies<tr><td width="70%">for only one medium using: mass of fluid; trickle or film; the cooling effect of evaporation </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">for both media: by tubular conduits; by plate-like conduits </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With moving conduit assemblies </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With fluidised bed </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS WITH INTERMEDIATE HEAT-TRANSFER MEDIA OR BODIES<tr><td width="70%">With the intermediate medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">In which the intermediate medium or body is contacted successively by the other media </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HEAT STORAGE PLANTS OR APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1189
F28F		ŪӤΡǮ򴹤ޤǮã֤κǮǮ򴹡ޤǮʪãˣޤ϶ȥåסȴƣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ӥ<br>Ǯ򴹤ޤãǤӤȤΩ<br>ɾľưѡ¾<br>Ǥٻ̩<br>ȢӴɴȢ<br>Ѥޤ忩ͽɡ<br>Ǯ֤<br>ħΤΡǮʪ<br>弰Ѵιǡ<br>Ǯãν֤桡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡΣ	DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION(heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials <b>C09K5/00</b>; water or air traps, air venting <b>F16</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS AND THEIR ARRANGEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Elements for heat exchange or transfer and assemblies thereof<tr><td width="70%">tubular; plate-like; for movement; others </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">auxiliary supports for elements; sealing </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Casings and header boxes </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Preventing deposits or corrosion </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Special features of heat-exchange apparatus<tr><td width="70%">characterised by the selection of: constructional material; intermediate heat-exchange material </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">component parts of trickle coolers </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MODIFYING HEAT-TRANSFER; CONTROL OF APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1046
F28G		Ǯ򴹴ɤޤǮãɡ㡥ܥοɡ̤ޤϳ̤ݡʥѥפޤϥ塼֤ݰ̣££ܥ餬ư˥ܥ餫塤̵ʪޤϥå뵡ޤ֡ޤϥܥ餬žƤֽ֤ˤȤɤޤƱεޤ֡ޤ¾ΤɤΤ褦ʸѤȼʤܥ顼äŬѤ줿Ʊεޤ֣ƣ£ǳʪޤǳƻνޤϽƣʡǮ֤ɹνƣƣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ݤεžž¾<br>ݤˡͤꡨưեå󥰤ޤǳƤˤΡ¾<br>ˡȤ߹碌	CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OF BOILERS(cleaning pipes or tubes in general <b>B08B9/02</b>; devices or arrangements for removing water, minerals, or sludge from boilers while the boiler is in operation, or which remain in position while the boiler is in operation, or are specifically adapted to boilers without any other utility <b>F22B37/48</b>; removal or treatment of combustion products or combustion residues <b>F23J</b>; removing ice from heat-exchange apparatus <b>F28F17/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">APPLIANCES FOR CLEANING: NON-ROTARY; ROTARY; OTHERS; DETAILS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLEANING PROCESSES BY: DISTORTION; VIBRATION; FLUSHING OR WASHING; COMBUSTION; OTHERS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATION OF PROCESSES </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	117
F41		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥ߥ졼ϰ̤˥饹ǣޤ뤬Υ饹ϥߥ졼ħͭ롤㡥ȴ巳齬Ѥ֤ˤ褦ʡ齬ӷΤ֤ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>Ⱦдɤϰ̤ȯͤΤҼޤξݻд̣뤬Ѹȯ滰ޤʪ˻ٻڵؽƤޤࡨΣ<br>Ƚơɤ礦Τȯͤ뤿ˤȤӰޤȯ͵Ĥ٤Ƥ̣롨ˤޤϾдΰǤꤦ롣ǳޤȯżޤ¾οϤѤ롨Σ<br>ȥܥзơɤϡȤƷ³Ū˻Ѥžɥ෿ҤͭƤ̣롨Σ<br>ȥܥСɤϥܥзƤ̣롣Σ<br>Ⱦưдɤϡ⤬ưƴݤȯͤȡƴݤȯͤǤ褦ˡ⤬ƤӺư֤ˤʤд̣롨<br>ȼưдɤϺǽȯͰϤˤäƤ֤ȯͤ³д̣롨<br>ȾȽɤϡȾȽɴˤä줿ɸȤŪ˰פ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȾȽ碌ɤȯΤɸ̿椹褦ˡξȽ뤳Ȥ̣롨<br>ȾȽहɤȤɸ̿椹褦֤뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>ʣ˥饹ƣΥȥθʣˤ˵ܤƤȯΡɡ礦Ρɡӡȥåȡɤդ뤳ȡΣ	WEAPONS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> also means for practice and training which may have aspects of simulation, e.g. in apparatus for so-called "military games", although simulators are generally covered by class <b>G09</b>. </li><li>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"smallarm" means a firearm which is generally held with one or both hands for firing, but this term also includes a light machine-gun which may be supported on a tripod or the like during firing; </li><li>"gun" means any weapon having a barrel and a trigger or firing mechanism for projecting a missile; it may be a piece of ordnance or a smallarm. It may use combustible or explosive propellant charges, air pressure, electromagnetism or other propulsive forces; </li><li>"revolver-type gun" means a gun having a revolving drum magazine, the chambers of which are used successively as firing chamber; </li><li>"revolver" means a revolver-type pistol; </li><li>"semi-automatic firearm" means a firearm from which one shot is fired after actuation of the trigger and which then returns to a condition for firing a subsequent shot upon renewed actuation of the trigger;</li><li>"automatic firearm" means a firearm which will continue firing so long as the initial firing pressure is maintained on the trigger;</li><li>"sighting" means bringing into visual coincidence a direction defined by a so-called "sighting" device with the direction of a target;</li><li>"aiming" means bringing a weapon to a direction differing from the sighting direction by corrections in order that the projectile may hit the target;</li><li>"laying" means setting a weapon in the correct position for hitting a target.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the definitions of "projectile", "missile" and "rocket" given in Note (2) following the title of class <b>F42</b>. </li></ul>	
F41A		дˤ㡥ˤ˶̤εǽŪħޤϺдͤޤˤ͡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ͼд浪ˤξ˰̤ŬѤǤȹͤ롤ޤ϶̤ͭεǽ˴طȹͤħޤϺޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤΤ褦ħޤϺϡȤ餬дˤΤߤޤˤˤΤŬѤȽҤ٤ƤƤ⡤Υ֥饹ʬव롣Σ<br>ʣ˥饹ƣΥȥθʣˤ˵ܤƤդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʤη<br>򵡹<br>ĺ<br>ƤκƤ󡤳ưϤơ<br>ƤޤƤҡ<br>ȤΩƤħ⥸塼γǰϢ뼰ޤޤꤿ߼ơ<br>ѡǮФ<br>ҡҡ<br>֡<br>ȯͤޤϰⵡŴ<br>ˤȡƿȡˤն񡡣<br>ˤ͡㡥ξ塡<br>¤ǤΡ<br>ĤޤǤΡ<br>ݤޤϽꡡ<br><br>ؤŬѡ<br>¾°ޤϺ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> those features or details which are considered to be of a kind generally applicable to, or to be concerned with intrinsic functions common to, both smallarms and ordnance.</li><li>Such features or details are classified in this subclass, even if they are stated to be applied only to smallarms or only to ordnance.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the definitions given in Note (2) following the title of class <b>F41</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF PROPULSION </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BREECH MECHANISMS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">UNLOCKING MECHANISMS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GUN RECHARGERS, EXTERNALLY POWERED GUNS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FEEDING OR LOADING, MAGAZINES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ASSEMBLY FEATURES, MODULAR CONCEPTS, ARTICULATED OR COLLAPSIBLE GUNS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COOLING, HEATING, VENTILATING, BLOWING TROUGH </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EXTRACTORS, EJECTORS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FIRING OR TRIGGER MECHANISMS, COCKING </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BARRELS, GUN TUBES, MUZZLE ATTACHMENTS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GUN MOUNTINGS, e.g. on vehicles </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">Permitting recoil </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Permitting elevation or traversing </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLEANING OR LUBRICATING </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ADAPTATIONS FOR TRAINING </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER ACCESSORIES OR DETAILS </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	552
F41B		ȯޤǳѤʤ礦ȯ¾ʬवʤʵѤȯΡ㡥䤹ˣƤݡѶ£㡥֡£Ĥ줿ݡ塤㡥ƥ˥ܡ֡£ͤޤʹȣʥա£¡ȯͼʤȤƤФͤȹޤʤȯΤޤ礦Σƣ£<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ʤȤФ<br>໤֤ˤ㡡<br>ݡݡ<br>ż㡡<br>Фͽơ<br>հơ㡥Ŵˤƣ£<br>̥ơơƣ£<br>ͤȤ夵ƣ£<br>¾	WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(projectiles for fishing, e.g. fish-spears, <b>A01K81/00</b>;  sports implements for throwing <b>A63B65/00</b>, e.g. boomerangs <b>A63B65/08</b>;  stationary apparatus for projecting sports balls, e.g. tennis balls, <b>A63B69/40</b>;  throwing or slinging toys <b>A63H33/18</b>; knives, axes <b>B26B</b>;  projectiles or missiles other than those incorporating springs as projecting means <b>F42B6/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BLOW GUNS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SLING WEAPONS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FRICTION-WHEEL OPERATED LAUNCHERS </td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BOWS, CROSSBOWS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTROMAGNETIC LAUNCHERS </td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPRING GUNS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LIQUID PRESSURE GUNS, e.g. WATER PISTOLS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPRESSED-GAS GUNS, STEAM GUNS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">THRUSTING WEAPONS, CUTTING WEAPONS CARRIED AS SIDE-ARMS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER WEAPONS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	444
F41C		д㡥ԥȥޤϥ饤եơȯޤǳѤʤ礦ΤͤΣƣ¡ˡΤ°Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ƣΥȥθʣˤˤդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>дμ<br>ԥȥ롤ܥС<br>д<br>¾ξд㡥ڤᡤ桡<br>ġƾ<br>°¾κ<br>ޤϱ¼ʡ	SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS OR RIFLES(projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge <b>F41B</b>);ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the definitions in Note (2) following the title of class <b>F41</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">KINDS OF SMALLARMS<tr><td width="70%">Pistols, revolvers </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Shoulder-fired smallarms </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other smallarms, e.g. hidden, muzzle-loaded, underwater </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BUTTS, BUTT PLATES, STOCKS </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ACCESSORIES; OTHER DETAILS </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WEARING OR CARRYING-MEANS </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	882
F41F		ˤȤȯΤޤ礦ȯ֡㡥ˤʾдƣáˡåȤޤϵ㡨Ǥˤʾд浪ˤξ˶̤뵡ǽŪħޤϺΤμդƣȯޤǳѤʤ礦Τȯͣƣ¡ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ˤȤȯ͡<br>åȤޤϵ㡡<br>ϿʤȯΤޤ礦Τȯ͡<br>¾ȯ֡	APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS(smallarms <b>F41C</b>);LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS(functional features or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, mountings therefor <b>F41A</b>; projecting missiles without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge <b>F41B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">LAUNCHING FROM BARRELS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ROCKET OR TORPEDO LAUNCHERS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LAUNCHING GRAVITY-PROPELLED PROJECTILES OR MISSILES </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER LAUNCHING APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	227
F41G		ѾȽȽ碌ʤθŪħǣ¡	WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING(optical aspects thereof <b>G02B</b>)	419
F41H		áˤ㡨üξޤξޤɸμʰ̡㡥<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>Ͱɸ񡡣<br>ġơ<br><br>üξޤξ<br>кҡޤϲ衡<br>¾ιޤɸʡ	ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ARMOUR<tr><td width="70%">Personal protection gear </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Armour plates, shields </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CAMOUFLAGE </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FLAME, GAS OR CHEMICAL WARFARE </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER ATTACK OR DEFENCE MEANS </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	676
F41J		ɸŪͷ졨ƴݼ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɸŪ<br>ΤΤޤϰưǽΤΡ<br>ȿͤޤϥƥ֤ʤΡ<br>ޤϥѤäŬΡ<br>ɸŪ̿ɽޤϵϿ<br>ɸŪ桨ͷ졡<br>ƴݼ	TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TARGETS<tr><td width="70%">Stationary or movable</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Reflecting or active</td><td><b><b>2/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Specially adapted for arrows or darts</td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TARGET-HIT INDICATORS OR RECORDERS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TARGET STANDS; TARGET RANGES </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BULLET CATCHERS</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	318
F42		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥ߥ졼ϰ̤˥饹ǣޤ뤬Υ饹ϡϵŪʱ齬ޤϷѤμʤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ饹ƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲдɡɤϢ³ȯˤǽȯʳ롨Σ<br>ȷȯɡɤȯ뤿˷⤿дɤ̣롨Σ<br>ɤȯŪǤݤ鷺ǽβв֤ޤǮȯʳ롨Σ<br>ȯмʡɤޤϡ֡ɡʤ줾浪ˤѤˤϿɤΰǤ뤫ݤ鷺дɤľܺѤ̣롨Σ<br>ȵɤޤϡȵɤϲдɤȯ礹뤿Ѥ̣롨Σ<br>ȿɡɤȯﲼǤΤߵꤦ褦ӰȤ߹Τޤϵ̣롨ιΤޤϵȯФλʽȯޤȯˤޤϻ㡥׷⡤ܡſ尵ʤɡ롨Σ<br>ɤ¾ƤʤñΤݤ鷺ȯΤޤΤ̣롨Σ<br>ȯΡɡ礦ΡɡޤϡȯΤޤ礦ΡɤȯͤޤϿʤ뤹٤ƤʪΤ̣롨Σ<br>ͶƳ礦ΡɤϤƻξʤȤͶƳȯΤޤ礦Τ̣롨Σ<br>ȥåȡɤϤƻξʤȤǡåȥ󥸥󡤤ʤΤǳȻޤξäʮͿʥ󥸥ˤäƼʤȯΤޤ礦Τ̣롣Σ<br>Ƴɤˤˤ뤿̾νϥ֥줿Ϣ³̣롣Σ	AMMUNITION; BLASTING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> also means for practice or training which may have aspects of simulation, although simulators are generally covered by class <b>G09</b>.</li><li>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"primer" effects the first explosive step in the sequence of explosion; </li><li>"percussion cap" means a primer which is struck to explode; </li><li>"igniter" effects the first spark-producing or heat-producing step but may not be explosive; </li><li>"firing-means" or "initiator" (used respectively in the arts of weaponry and blasting) means a device acting directly on the primer, which device may or may not form part of the fuze; </li><li>"detonator" or "detonator charge" means a charge used to amplify the explosion of the primer; </li><li>"fuze" means an assembly or mechanism which incorporates safety and arming means in order that the explosion can only take place under certain conditions; this assembly or mechanism determines also the moment (instantaneous or delayed) or the manner, e.g. impact, proximity, hydrostatic pressure, of the firing; </li><li>"ammunition" covers propulsive charge and projectile whether or not forming a single body, unless otherwise made clear; </li><li>"projectile", "missile" or "projectile or missile" means any body which is projected or propelled; </li><li>"guided missile" means projectile or missile which is guided during at least part of its trajectory; </li><li>"rocket" means projectile or missile which is self-propelled, during at least part of its trajectory, by a rocket engine, i.e. by a jet-propulsion engine carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; </li><li>"fuse" or "fuse cord" means a continuous train of explosive enclosed in a usually flexible cord or cable for setting-off an explosive charge in the art of blasting. </li></ul></li></ul>	
F42B		㡥ѡСȯʪã¡ɣƣáˣƣġˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ħΤ<br>񡡣<br>֡<br>С<br>񡡣<br>ݡФͽƤޤ϶ȯΡ<br>ƽ<br><br>ɡޤϸ®<br>Ƭ̤ޤϺħΤ<br>ˤȤؤƳޤˤˤȤνޤݡ<br>η<br>Ƭ<br>ʮƤޤ礦Ρåȵ롤롡<br>롡<br>롡<br>롡<br>겼ơ<br>ơ<br>̵̵ޤ̵ȯΡ<br>ơƤƤơˤơʤˡ<br>¤ޤϲΡ<br>λޤϸ<br>ޤޤ¢ݰ¡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING; FIREWORKS; AMMUNITION(explosive compositions <b>C06B</b>; fuzes <b>F42C</b>; blasting <b>F42D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CHARGES CHARACTERISED BY THE FORM </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">BLASTING CARTRIDGES </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">Initiators </td><td><b><b>3/10</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FIREWORKS </td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CARTRIDGE AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROJECTILES FOR BLOWGUNS, BOWS, SPRING OR AIR GUNS </td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SHOTGUN AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TRAINING AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STEERING, STABILISING OR RETARDING OF AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AMMUNITION CHARACTERISED BY WARHEAD, INTENDED EFFECT OR MATERIAL </td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GUIDING OR SEALING AMMUNITION IN BARRELS, LUBRICATING OR CLEANING BARRELS BY AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TYPES OF AMMUNITION<tr><td width="70%">Warhead types </td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, rocket torpedoes, marine torpedoes </td><td><b><b>15/00 to 19/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Depth charges </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Marine mines </td><td><b><b>22/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Land mines </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fall bombs </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Hand grenades </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Noiseless, smokeless or flashless projectiles </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Bullets, rifle grenades, ordnance projectiles, harpoons </td><td><b><b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANUFACTURING OR DISMANTLING OF AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING OR CHECKING OF AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PACKAGING OR STORAGE OF AMMUNITION OR EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, SAFETY FEATURES THEREOF </td><td><b><b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1638
F42C		ɡ֣ƣ£ŪãáˡޤϰʿɤȤΩƣƣ£ɤءޤ椫顤βдɤޤϼ곰ƣ£ƴƣ£ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɺưθ<br>׷⡡<br>Τܿ<br>Τΰϡ<br>ϡ<br>ŵ¿ɡ<br>ŵɡ<br>ܿɡ<br>ʣưɡ<br>ηħΤ뿮ɡ<br>ޤϰ<br>ꡡ<br>¾κ<br><br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	AMMUNITION FUZES(blasting cartridge initiators <b>F42B3/10</b>; chemical aspects <b>C06C</b>);ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR(filling fuzes <b>F42B33/02</b>; fitting or extracting primers in or from fuzes <b>F42B33/04</b>; containers for fuzes <b>F42B39/30</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">FUZE-OPERATING PRINCIPLES<tr><td width="70%">Impact </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Liquid contact </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fluid pressure </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Mechanical force </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Non-electric time fuzes </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Electric fuzes </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Proximity fuzes </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combination fuzes </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUZES CHARACTERISED BY THE TYPE OF AMMUNITION </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUZE-SETTING </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER DETAILS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHECKING, TESTING </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	437
F42D		ˡƳããƣ£	BLASTING(fuses, e.g. fuse cords, <b>C06C5/00</b>; blasting cartridges <b>F42B3/00</b>)	504
F99		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION	
F99Z		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲμޤ롧Σ<br>ʣˤΥΥ֥饹ޤʬवʤ˺ǤϢƤΡΣ<br>ʣ̤ΥβΥ֥饹ˤŪޤʤΡΣ	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> subject matter that:<ul><li>is not provided for, but is most closely related to, the subject matter covered by the subclasses of this section, and</li><li>is not explicitly covered by any subclass of another section.</li></ul></li></ul>	
