G		ʪ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ΥˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>̡ɤ̾Ȥơμºʪ㡥ʪΡ̤ʪӡࡤ˴ؤνִ֤¬ꤹ뤳Ȥβǽü㡥ˡʪŪ̩֡Ͽ̣롣̤ѲȡοŪɽϰۤʤǡۤʤϸġξˤưۤʤͤȤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꡤޤ֤ΤȤϼѾμºʪ˴ؤưǤꤦ롤㡥СĹ¿ŪΤ˰Ȥߤʤ롤Ȥ⤢롣<br>ѤѸޤɽդ뤳ȡΥΤĤΥ饹˻ѤƤΤˤĤơä˥饹ǣΡ¬ɤ򻲾Ȥ줿ɣУûؿ˥ѥ饰գˤΤˤĤơɵڤӡĴɤ˻Ȥ줿<br>Υˤʬ¾ΥˤƤɤʾ礬롤ȤΤϡΰĤϡʻʬκۤȽ̤ˤϹ¤κϻѷ־κۤǫѼԤΰտޤˤ뺹ۤˤʤٱƶƤޤǤꡤ⤦Ĥϡ꤬ưפΤȤƼ̤ǤȤΡɤǤ⡤ʤ¾μΤΤȶ̤ΤΤͭƤ륷ƥȹ碌Ǥ뤳Ȥºݾ¿Ǥ롣㤨С㡥Ϣο͡ˤǥץ쥤Τϡ饹ǣޤ롤ϹΤᡤ饹ǣޤ롤¬η̤Τ줦뤿ᡤ饹ǣޤ롤˾ޤ뤿ᡤϱޤ줿󶡤뤿Ǥ롣Ū򵭽Ҥ뤿˻Ѥդϡ֤η̵֤طʤȤ⤢㤨Сǥץ쥤򸫤ԤˤȤä˾ޤ̤Ȥǥץ쥤椵뤫ɤȤݤˤäƷꤵ롣ˡ֡㤨ήΰѲ˱֤ϡ֤ΤΤˤѹäơ֥饹ǣ̤ޤ밵ϣǣ¾Υ֥饹ޤ밵Ϥ˴Ϣ¾β餫ξ֡㡥٤˴ؤƣǣˡˤĤƤξͿ뤿ᡤ֥饹ǣäޤ밵ϤޤϰȯεϿ򤹤뤿ᡤ֥饹ǣ¤ޤȯ뤿ᡤϥ饹ǣޤ¾β餫֤椹뤿Ѥ뤳Ȥ롣<br>ʬɽϡҤ褦ˡƱΤΤƱսʬष褦ˤΤǤ롣äơѼ꤬Ŭڲսʬव뤿ˤͽ᤽οܼİ뤳ȤäɬפǤ롣	PHYSICS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this section, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"variable" as a noun means a feature or property, e.g. a dimension, a physical condition such as temperature, a quality such as density or colour, which, in respect of a particular entity, e.g. an object, a quantity of a substance, a beam of light, and at a particular instant, is capable of being measured; the variable may change, so that its numerical expression may assume different values at different times, in different conditions or in individual cases, but may be constant in respect of a particular entity in certain conditions or for practical purposes, e.g. the length of a bar may be regarded as constant for many purposes.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the definitions of terms or expressions used. Some appear in the notes of several of the classes in this section, see in particular the definition of "measuring" in class <b>G01</b>. Others appear in paragraph 187 of the Guide to the IPC, see in particular the definitions of "control" and "regulation".</li><li>Classification in this section may present more difficulty than in other sections, because the distinction between different fields of use rests to a considerable extent on differences in the intention of the user rather than on any constructional differences or differences in the manner of use, and because the subjects dealt with are often in effect systems or combinations, which have features or parts in common, rather than "things", which are readily distinguishable as a whole. For example, information, e.g. a set of figures, may be displayed for the purpose of education or advertising covered by class <b>G09</b>, for enabling the result of a measurement to be known covered by class <b>G01</b>, for signalling the information to a distant point or for giving information which has been signalled from a distant point covered by class <b>G08</b>. The words used to describe the purpose depend on features that may be irrelevant to the form of the apparatus concerned, for example, such features as the desired effect on the person who sees the display, or whether the display is controlled from a remote point. Again, a device which responds to some change in a condition, e.g. in the pressure of a fluid, may be used, without modification of the device itself, to give information about the pressure covered by subclass <b>G01L</b> or about some other condition linked to the pressure covered by another subclass of class <b>G01</b>, e.g. <b>G01K</b> for temperature, to make a record of the pressure or of its occurrence covered by subclass <b>G07C</b>, to give an alarm covered by subclass <b>G08B</b>, or to control another apparatus covered by class <b>G05</b>. <ul><li>The classification scheme is intended to enable things of a similar nature, as indicated above, to be classified together. It is therefore particularly necessary for the real nature of any technical subject to be decided before it can be properly classified.</li></ul></li></ul>	
G01		¬ꡨ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϡȿɤ¬״Τۤ¤¾λؼɽϵϿ֤ޤߡޤˡ沽֤ˤĤƤϤ줬¬˴ؤΤǤäơʰʲʣˤ褦ˡο沽ŪޤŪäŬ礷ʤΤǤ¤ꡤޤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>¬ɤϤỤ̄ϴŪʰ̣⤫ʤ깭̣ޤΤȤѤ롣θŪʰ̣ˤƤϡͤñ̤⤷ϥǡ˴ؤƱ̤̤˴ؤƿŪɽ뤳Ȥ򸫤Фȡ㤨Ĺ򥹥¬ꤹʤɤĹ̤Ĺɽɽ魯ȡ̣롣ͤľŪʤǸڤ褦ˡˤȤ⤢ꡤޤĹѲ¬ꤹ뤳Ȥˤ겹Ѳ¬ꤹʤɵͤ˴ϢŤ뤳ȤΤǤ¾ͤ¬ꤹ뤳Ȥä뤳Ȥ⤢롣ʤ顤ƱϷ״郎ľŪɽԤˡϿȤäꡤؼ̤դ٤ȯ뤿Ѥ줿ꡤϡ¾Ϸ״Ȥ߹碌Ʊϰۼʾ̤¬꤫ĤΤޤȤޤä̤뤿Ѥ뤳Ȥ⤢Τǡ¬ɤϤŪɽ̤ͤѴ벿餫μʤղŪѤˤä뤳ȤǽȤ褦ޤΤȤƲ᤹뤳ȤɬפǤ롣äơͤǤɽϼºŪˤϥǥŪɽˤäƹԤʤȤ⤢ꥹɤळȤˤäƹԤʤȤ⤢ꡤޤλؼϿͤѤʤǡ㤨¬ꤵƤ̤Ͼ֤ǤȤμºʪ㡥ʪΡʪӡˤˤĤƴΤ벿餫̡ˤˤäϤΤ褦Ρ㡥⤿ʤб֡餫μʤˤäȯбŰˤˤäơͿ뤳Ȥ롣<br>ޤ嵭Τ褦ͻؼԤʤ줺ñ˴ϥǡʤͤϿŪ˴ΤΤȤ⤢̤ΤΤȤ⤢ˤ˴ؤƤΰƱ򼨤ΤȤ¿롣δϥǡƱǤ뤬ۤʤºʪ㡥ɸˤͤΤȤ⤢ꡤϰۤʤǤƱºʪͤǤ뤳Ȥ⤢롣κǤñʷ֤ˤƤϡ¬ñˤ㤨бưʤ줫ˤˤ̵ͭؼΤȤ⤢뤷ޤ̤ͤĶ뤫ɤؼΤȤ⤢롣<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br>ʣ˥ǤΥȥ³äˡ̡ɤȤѸˤĤƤդϤ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ¿¬֤ˤơ¬ꤹ٤̤̤ޤϤʤ̤Ѵ롣̤ޤϤʤ̤ϡ̤˴طƹ֡ޤϹѰ̤Ǥ뤫⤷ʤơѴɬפȤʤ뤫⤷ʤΣ<br>Τ褦֤ʬहȤϡʣ˽פǤѴƥåסޤϽפǤġѴƥåפʬह뤫ޤϡʣΤȤƤΥƥΤߤפʾϡ̤սʬह롣Σ<br>ϣİʾѴä˽פǤ롣ȤС̡㡥ϡˤ̡㡥ΤθŪˤѴ졤ˤ̤軰̡㡥ŵŪ̡ˤǼ褦ʾǤ롣Τ褦ʾˤϡʬսθʤФʤʤ<br>̤ѴˤĤƤʬꡤ̤ˤ֤Τ뤳ȤˤĤƤʬꡤ¬򼨤ǣġƺǸˡϡƥΤʬहǤ롣Σ<br>ʣʪŪͤѲ¬ϡʪŪ¬ƱΥ֥饹ʬह롣㤨СĹοӤ¬ϥ֥饹ǣ¤ʬह롣	MEASURING; TESTING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u>, in addition to "true" measuring instruments, other indicating or recording devices of analogous construction, and also signalling or control devices insofar as they are concerned with measurement (as defined in Note 2 below) and are not specially adapted to the particular purpose of signalling or control.</li><li>In this class, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"measuring" is used to cover considerably more than its primary or basic meaning. In this primary sense, it means finding a numerical expression of the value of a variable in relation to a unit or datum or to another variable of the same nature, e.g. expressing a length in terms of another length as in measuring a length with a scale; the value may be obtained directly (as just suggested) or by measuring some other variable of which the value can be related to the value of the required variable, as in measuring a change in temperature by measuring a resultant change in the length of a column of mercury. However, since the same device or instrument may, instead of giving an immediate indication, be used to produce a record or to initiate a signal to produce an indication or control effect, or may be used in combination with other devices or instruments to give a conjoint result from measurement of two or more variables of the same or different kinds, it is necessary to interpret "measuring" as including also any operation that would make it possible to obtain such a numerical expression by the additional use of some way of converting a value into figures. Thus the expression in figures may be actually made by a digital presentation or by reading a scale, or an indication of it may be given without the use of figures, e.g. by some perceptible feature (variable) of the entity (e.g. object, substance, beam of light) of which the variable being measured is a property or condition or by an analogue of such a feature (e.g. the corresponding position of a member without any scale, a corresponding voltage generated in some way). In many cases there is no such value indication but only an indication of difference or equality in relation to a standard or datum (of which the value may or may not be known in figures); the standard or datum may be the value of another variable of the same nature but of a different entity (e.g. a standard measure) or of the same entity at a different time. <ul><li>In its simplest form, measurement may give merely an indication of presence or absence of a certain condition or quality, e.g. movement (in any direction or in a particular direction), or whether a variable exceeds a predetermined value.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems" and the Notes following the title of subclass <b>B82B</b> relating to "nanostructures".</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of section <b>G</b>, especially as regards the definition of the term "variable".</li><li>In many measuring arrangements, a first variable to be measured is transformed into a second, or further, variables. The second, or further, variables may be (a) a condition related to the first variable and produced in a member, or (b) a displacement of a member. Further transformation may be needed. <ul><li>When classifying such an arrangement, (i) the transformation step, or each transformation step, that is of interest is classified, or (ii) if interest lies only in the system as a whole, the first variable is classified in the appropriate place.</li><li>This is particularly important where two or more conversions take place, for instance where a first variable, for example pressure, is transformed into a second variable, for example an optical property of a sensing body, and that second variable is expressed by means of a third variable, for example an electric effect. In such a case, the following classification places should be considered: the place for the transformation of the first variable, that for sensing the condition caused by that variable, subclass <b>G01D</b> for expression of the measurement, and finally the place for the overall system, if any.</li></ul></li><li>The measurement of change in the value of a physical property is classified in the same subclass as the measurement of that physical property, e.g. measurement of expansion of length is classified in subclass <b>G01B</b>.</li></ul>	
G01B		ĹޤƱľˡ¬ꡨ٤¬ꡨѤ¬ꡨɽ̤ޤسԤԵ§¬<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ĺޤϳ١ʣ򡡣򡡣򡡣ˤɽ줿֤ޤѰ̤¬ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ롼פϤäȤפ¬굻ѤˤʬवƤ롣äơǽؼͿ뤿¾εѤޤϼʤñʤŬѤϡʬˤϱƶʤ<br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br>Υ֥饹˵Ҥ줿ư֤ƱθǺư뵡ϡγ֤ΤȤʬह롣<br>롼ףǣ£ǣ£ޤǤΣİʾΥ롼פޤ¬֤ޤϤκϡ¾Υ롼פ椫飱ĤͥŪʬ褬Ǥʤϥ롼ףǣ£ʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʪˤäħŤ줿¬֡<br>¬˻ѤƤפʵ<br>ŪʤΡ<br>ŵŪޤϼŪʤΡ<br>ήΤˤΡ<br>ؤΡ<br>ʳżȤˤΡγˤΡ<br>ȤˤΡ<br>¾¬֡	MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> measuring of position or displacement in terms of linear or angular dimensions.</li><li>In this subclass, the groups are distinguished by the measurement technique which is of major importance. Thus the mere application of other techniques or means for giving a final indication does not affect the classification.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li><li>Machines operated on similar principles to the hand-held devices specified in this subclass are classified with these devices.</li><li>Measuring arrangements or details thereof covered by two or more of groups <b>G01B3/00 to G01B17/00</b>  are classified in group <b>G01B21/00</b> if no single other group can be selected as being predominantly applicable.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING DEVICES CHARACTERISED BY THE MATERIAL</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PREDOMINANT TECHNIQUES USED IN MEASURING<tr><td width="70%">mechanical</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">electric or magnetic</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by fluids</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">optical</td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by electromagnetic waves other than optical; by particle radiation</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">by sonic waves</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER MEASURING ARRANGEMENTS</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2836
G01C		Υޤ̤¬ꡨ¬̡ҹԡ㥤״̤̿ޤϱ̡ʱհ̤¬ǣơ̵ˤҹԡȤŸ̡㡥ɥץ̡Ż֡λѤˤΥޤ®٤ηꡤ¾ȤѤ֣ǣӡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȹҹԡɤȤϾξʪҶӱΰ֤ӥη̣롣<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¬굡<br>٤¬ѡФ¬ѡ<br>Υ¬ѡ⤵ޤϿ¬ѡ<br>ѥ㥤ס¾ιҹ֡<br>¾¬̵<br>Ȥ߹蘆줿<br>¤<br>ץեס<br>̿¬̤ޤϱ¬̡<br>̤¬̡	MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY(measuring liquid level <b>G01F</b>;  radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves <b>G01S</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"navigation" means determining the position and course of land vehicles, ships, aircraft, and space vehicles.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING INSTRUMENTS<tr><td width="70%">For measuring angles; inclinations </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For measuring distances; heights or levels </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>22/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Compasses; gyroscopes; other navigation instruments </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other surveying instruments </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combined instruments </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Manufacture, calibrating </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TRACING PROFILES </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SURVEYING OPEN WATER </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1452
G01D		ä̤ŬѤʤ¬ꡨñΤۤΥ֥饹ޤʤİʾ̤¬ꤹ֡֡ä̤ŬѤʤãޤѴ֡¾ʬवʤ¬ޤϻ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>¾ñΥ֥饹ޤ̤ͭǤʤ¬̤ؼޤϵϿ֡<br>֤ǡ֤ؤϤ¬̤ǤʤΡ㡥ưΤΡ<br>¬״̤κ<br>ñȤǤñ̤¬ŬѤ뤳Ȥʤ¾βսʬवʤ¬ѴʤǤηѴʤ«ʤˡǤνϤ̤̤Ѵʡ<br>¾ʬवʤ¬ޤϻ<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¬ְ<br>ֻͰʳηǤΥǡβ<br>ŪΤμʡ<br>ä̤ŬѤʤãޤѴ֡<br>ʡ<br>ؼؼιʡ<br>ϿϿ֤ιʡ<br>ޤϳ<br>¾ʬवʤ¬ޤϻ<br>̡	MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; TRANSFERRING OR TRANSDUCING ARRANGEMENTS NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>devices for indicating or recording the results of measurements, not peculiar to variables covered by a single other subclass;</li><li>analogous arrangements but in which the input is not a variable to be measured, e.g. a hand operation;</li><li>details of measuring instruments, which are of general interest;</li><li>measurement transducers not adapted solely for the measurement of a single specified variable and not provided for elsewhere, i.e. means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting;</li><li>measuring or testing not otherwise provided for.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING ARRANGEMENTS IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">With data restitution in other form than their instantaneous value </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With provision for special purposes </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Transferring or transducing arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Component parts </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INDICATING; COMPONENT PARTS OF INDICATORS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RECORDING; COMPONENT PARTS OF RECORDERS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING OR CALIBRATING </td><td><b><b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TARIFF METERING </td><td><b><b>4/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1330
G01F		ѡή̡ή̡ޤϱհ̤¬ꡨѤˤ¬Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ѥ¬ꡡ<br>ή̤¬<br>Ϣ³ή̤ˤΡϢ³ήˤΡή̤ˤΡ<br>¿¬ϰϤĤΡ<br>¾̤ȤӤˤΡ<br>٥ؼס<br>Ѥˤ̡<br>°ʡ<br>	MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING VOLUME </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>, <b>22/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING VOLUME FLOW<tr><td width="70%">In continuous flow; in discontinuous flow; by proportion of flow </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With multiple measuring ranges </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By comparison with another value </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LEVEL INDICATORS </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">METERING BY VOLUME </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS, ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING, CALIBRATING </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2774
G01G		¬<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѤʤħΤ¬<br>Ū<br>ήŪ<br>ŵŪŪ<br>¾<br>ü٤ν¬ˤäħŤ줿¬֡ޤϤŬ¬֡<br><br>֡	WEIGHING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">WEIGHING APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY THE MEANS USED<tr><td width="70%">Mechanical </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fluidic </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Electric, magnetic </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WEIGHING APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY, OR ADAPTED FOR, THE WEIGHING OF LOADS HAVING SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS </td><td><b><b>11/00 to 19/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY DEVICES </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1198
G01H		ưޤĶȡȤޤϰȤ¬Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϵŪưȯ¬Ȥȹ礻ޤ롣<br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>¬긶<br>ľ뤹ΡήǸФΡͤ򸡽ФΡŵŪޤϼŪѲθФˤΡ<br>¬оݤħ<br>®١Ķ֡ȿŪޤϲŪԡ󥹡	MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the combination of generation and measurement of mechanical vibrations.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRINCIPLE OF THE MEASURING<tr><td width="70%">By direct conduction; by detection in a fluid; by sensitivity to radiation; by detection of changes in electric or magnetic properties </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS MEASURED<tr><td width="70%">Propagation velocity; reverberation time; resonant frequency; mechanical or acoustic impedance </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	332
G01J		ֳĻޤϻ糰ζ١®١ڥȥ롤иޤϥѥ륹¬ꡨ¬ꡨͲ¬Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹¾ʬवʤֳĻ糰̵ͭθФޤ롣<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¬ⲹס<br>ʬ¬ꡨ¬ꡨи®١ꡨѥ륹	MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the detection of the presence or absence of infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light, not otherwise provided for.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PHOTOMETRY; PYROMETRY </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECTROMETRY; MEASURING: POLARISATION; VELOCITY; PHASE; PULSES </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>4/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	729
G01K		٤¬ꡨǮ̤¬ꡨ¾ʬवʤǻҡͲٷףǣʣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲٷסɤȤϡ¾Υ֥饹ʬवʤǻҤޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>¬<br>ưħΤΡ<br>ֻͰʳͤؼ벹ٷס<br>ηŬѤʤΤκ<br>ŪäŬٷס<br>ٷפλӳ<br>Ǯ¬ꡨǮ̷פλӳ	MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(radiation pyrometry <b>G01J5/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"thermometer" includes thermally-sensitive elements not provided for in other subclasses.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING TEMPERATURE<tr><td width="70%">characterised by principle of operation</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Thermometers giving an indication other than the instantaneous value</td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometers</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Testing and calibrating of thermometers</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; TESTING AND CALIBRATING OF CALORIMETERS</td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1287
G01L		ϡϡȥ륯ŻŪưϡŪΨޤήΰϤ¬ʽ¬ǣǡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϡϡȥ륯ŻŪưϡŪΨ¬<br>ŪˡŪŬ礷֡<br>ήΰϤ¬<br>¬ˡ<br>ϺޤʣϤ¬ꡡ<br>֤κޤ°ʡ<br>Ū¬<br>ıϤ¬ꡡ<br>ס<br>ѰϤλؼޤưήΰϥ󥸥Ρ<br>ޤϳ	MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE(weighing <b>G01G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY<tr><td width="70%">General methods; apparatus adapted to special purposes </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING FLUID PRESSURE<tr><td width="70%">Methods of measuring </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Measurements of differential or multiple pressure values </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details of apparatus or accessories </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL ADAPTATIONS OF MEASURING APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">Measurements of pressure of inflated bodies </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Vacuum gauges </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INDICATORS OF FAST CHANGES, PARTICULARLY IN THE OPERATION OF FLUID-PRESSURE ENGINES </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING OR CALIBRATING </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1735
G01M		ޤϹ¤ʪŪޤưŪĤ礤¾ʬवʤ¤ʪޤ֤λ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ޤϹ¤ʪŪޤưŪ<br>̩ĴĴ<br>ưޤϾ׷<br>üʱ<br>ϳŪϳŪ<br>Ū<br>Ūޤϥ󥸥λ<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INVESTIGATING FLUID-TIGHTNESS; ELASTICITY </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VIBRATION- OR SHOCK-TESTING </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL APPLICATIONS<tr><td width="70%">Aerodynamic; hydrodynamic testing </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Optical testing </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Mechanical or engine testing </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>, <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1506
G01N		βŪޤʪŪηˤĴޤʬϡʻȡȱʬϰʳιǤޤʪޤ¬ޤϻ֤ޤˡã͡ãѡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ĴɤȤϻޤϷ̣롨<br>ȺɤȤϸΡΡ޼㡥絤ޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br>ʣ˥֥饹£ˤޤˡǤλѤäŬ礷Ĵϡ롼ף£ˣʬव롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ץ󥰡Ĵ<br>ĴоݤˤäħŤ줿Ĵޤʬ<br>Ū١̩١ή졡<br>ɽ̤ޤ϶̡γҤħƩΨ໤Ǵϡ<br>ĶκѤФϡ<br>ѤˡˤäħŤ줿Ĵ<br>¬ꡨΤΰϤޤѤ¬ꡨŪ<br>ŪޥȤˤ롨ˤ롡<br>Ĥޤ¾Υԥ̡<br>ǮŪŵŪŵŪŪŪ<br>ʬʬΥˤΡŪˡѤˤΡ<br>ĴˤäħŤ줿¾Ĵޤʬϡ<br>ȱʬϡ<br>ưʬϡ<br>Υ롼פޤʤ	INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms <b>C12M</b>, <b>C12Q</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"investigating" means testing or determining;</li><li>"materials" includes solid, liquid or gaseous media, e.g. the atmosphere.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li><li>Investigating the properties of materials, specially adapted for use in processes covered by subclass <b>B23K</b>, is classified in group <b>B23K31/12</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SAMPLING, PREPARING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING CHARACTERISED BY THE PROPERTY INVESTIGATED<tr><td width="70%">Mechanical strength; density; flow </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Surface or boundary effects; characteristics of particles, permeability; friction, adhesive force </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Resistance to atmospheric agents </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING CHARACTERISED BY THE METHOD USED<tr><td width="70%">Weighing; measuring pressure or volume of gas; mechanical </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Optical; by microwaves; by radiation </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>22/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Magnetic resonance or other spin effects </td><td><b><b>24/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Thermal; electric, electrochemical, magnetic; sonic </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By separation into components; by the use of the chemical methods </td><td><b><b>30/00</b>; <b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING CHARACTERISED BY THE MATERIAL INVESTIGATED </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr><tr><td width="70%">Immunoassay </td><td><b><b>33/53</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS </td><td><b><b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS NOT COVERED BY THE PRECEDING GROUPS </td><td><b><b>37/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	12480
G01P		ľ®٤ޤϳ®١®١®٤ޤϾ׷¬ꡨư̵ͭλؼưλؼʥ㥤̤Ѥ®٤¬ǣãʾαư̤¬ꤹ뤿ʣ¬֤礵Σǣã®¬ǣȣ®¬ǣʣȤޤ¾ưȿͤޤϺͤˤꡤŸ̡㡥ɥåץ顼̡Ż֤ޤŤ˴ŤʪΤ̤ޤ®٤ηǣӡ®٤¬ǣԡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϡήƤήΤήޤή®ήμΤȤޤ¾ưŸ̤Ѥ¬ꤹ뤳ȡ㡥졼®פˤΡȥ󥰥饦ɷϡɤĶή®סʣˤˤΡޤ롣<br>饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>ưޤϱưλؼ<br>Τľ®٤ޤϳ®٤¬<br>ʤκѤ̾θˤΤǤ뤳ȤˤäħŤ줿Ρ<br>ѻΡ㥤׸̤ˤΡʿѤΡ<br>ήΤ®٤ޤϸΡήδ֤®٤¬ꡡ<br>®٤ޤϲ®٤ε޷Ѳ¬ꡡ<br><br>ǽޤϳ	MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MOVEMENT;  INDICATING DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT (measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects <b>G01C19/00</b>; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement <b>G01C23/00</b>; measuring velocity of sound <b>G01H5/00</b>; measuring velocity of light <b>G01J7/00</b>; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time or direction of propagation, <b>G01S</b>; measuring speed of nuclear radiation <b>G01T</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> measuring direction or velocity of flowing fluids using propagation effects of radiowaves or other waves caused in the fluid itself, e.g. by laser anemometer or by ultrasonic flowmeter with "sing-around-system".</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">INDICATING MOVEMENT OR DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED OF SOLID BODIES<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by prevailing principle of action of the means </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">By integration; by gyroscopic effect; by averaging </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING SPEED OF FLUIDS OR RELATIVE SPEED OF SOLID TO FLUID OR FLUID TO SOLID </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING ACCELERATION OR SUDDEN CHANGE OF ACCELERATION </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUNCTIONAL TESTING OR CALIBRATING </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	887
G01Q		ץֵѤޤ֡ץֵѤαѡ㡥ץַΣӣУ͡ϡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡեȥץ쥤ͥ롼뤬ŬѤȤʤ롤ʤƳإ٥ˤơȿؼʤ¤ꡤǽŬڤʲսʬह롣Σ	SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING-PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the first place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the first appropriate place. </li></ul>	8
G01R		ŵṲ̄¬ꡨṲ̄¬ʶϩƱĴλؼȣʣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣ˥֥饹ϡʲΤΤޤ롧<br>٤ƤμŵṲ̄⤷ϼṲ̄ľ¬ޤ¾ŵṲ̄⤷ϼṲ̄ˤ¬ꡨ<br>ʪΤ٤ƤμŵŪޤϼŪ¬ꡨ<br>ŵŪ⤷ϼŪ֡⤷ϲϩ֡㡥ŴɡˤλޤϤ¬ꡨ<br>ήޤŰ¸ߤޤλؼ<br>ΣͣҡţУҤޤϥԥ֤ǡüӤäŬѤƤʤΡΣ<br>Τ褦ʻ¬ԤѤ뿮ȯ뤿<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>¬ɤȤĴޤࡨ<br>ȷ״ɤޤϡ¬״ɤȤϡŵŪ¬굡ɤ̣롨<br>¬Τ֡ɤȤϡ¬Τ֡ϩޤˡɤ̣롣<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡŵṲ̄¬Τεޤ֤ϡʲΤ褦ʬव롧Σ<br>ŵ֤ϡʾ¬ͤη̤碌Τޤᡤ¬ꤵ줿ŵṲ̄¬ͤɽľܱƶͿ硤롼ףʬव롣Σ<br>롼ףޤۤʤ륿פ֤˶̤ϡ롼ףʬव롣Σ<br>ŵṲ̄СФޤ¾ν㡥̤¬ͤȤӡˤ¬ͤɽϩޤ֤ϡʬह롣Σ<br>롼ףޤۤʤ륿פ֤˶̤ϡ롼ףʬव롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡ롼ףϥ롼ף飳ͥ褹롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŵ¬<br>̡<br><br>¤<br>ϤޤήλʬŵŪ¬ꡡ<br>ŵṲ̄¬<br>¬֤κ<br>ɽ֡<br>ͤȤӤޤΡ<br>ήޤŰϡΨϤޤήλʬȿ񹳡ꥢ󥹡ԡ󥹡<br>¾̡<br>ŵŪλޤϸξ֤ȯ<br>Ṳ̄¬ꡡ	MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES(indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits <b>H03J3/12</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>measuring all kinds of electric or magnetic variables directly or by derivation from other electric or magnetic variables;</li><li>measuring all kinds of electric or magnetic properties of materials;</li><li>testing electric or magnetic devices, apparatus or networks (e.g. discharge tubes, amplifiers) or measuring their characteristics;</li><li>indicating presence or sign of current or voltage;</li><li>NMR, EPR or other spin-effect apparatus, not specially adapted for a particular application;</li><li>equipment for generating signals to be used for carrying out such tests and measurements.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"measuring" includes investigating;</li><li>"instruments" or "measuring instruments" means electro-mechanical measuring mechanisms;</li><li>"arrangements for measuring" means apparatus, circuits, or methods for measuring;</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, instruments or arrangements for measuring electric variables are classified in the following way:<ul><li>Electromechanical instruments where the measured electric variables direcly effect the indication of the measured value, including combined effects of two or more values, are classified in groups <b>G01R5/00 to G01R11/00</b> .</li><li>Details common to different types of the instruments covered by groups <b>G01R5/00 to G01R11/00</b>  are classified in group <b>G01R1/00</b>.</li><li>Arrangements involving circuitry to obtain an indication of a measured value by deriving, calculating or otherwise processing electric variables, e.g. by comparison with another value, are classified in groups <b>G01R17/00 to G01R29/00</b> .</li><li>Details common to different types of arrangements covered by groups <b>G01R17/00 to G01R29/00</b>  are classified in group <b>G01R15/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, group <b>G01R17/00</b> takes precedence over groups <b>G01R19/00 to G01R31/00</b> .</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS<tr><td width="70%">In general </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Details </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Manufacture; calibrating, testing </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTROMECHANICAL MEASUREMENT OF TIME INTEGRAL OF POWER OR CURRENT </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES<tr><td width="70%">Details of measuring arrangements </td><td><b><b>11/02</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Arrangements for displaying </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Involving comparison with a reference value </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Current or voltage; power, power factor; time integral of power or current; frequency; resistance, reactance, impedance </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>22/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other variables </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING ELECTRIC PROPERTIES OR LOCATING FAULTS </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3999
G01S		̵ˤ¬ꡨ̵ˤҹԡȤλѤˤΥޤ®٤ηꡨȤȿͤޤϺռͤѤ¬ޤ¸õΡ¾ȤѤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȱɤȤϡαȤޤϼȤȯˤ褹ȤޤõȤȿ֤̣롣Σ<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³ӥ֥饹ǣ¤Υȥ³ʣˤդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ӡ¬ַꡡ<br>졼ޤ<br><br>ȤѤΡĹޤȤμ̵طޤꤵʤΡ<br>ȤѤΡ<br>ȰʳżȤѤΡ<br>ȿͤޤϺͤѤʤΥޤ®٤¬	RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"transponder" means an arrangement which reacts to an incoming interrogating or detecting wave by emitting a specific answering or identifying wave. </li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b> and to Note (1) following the title of subclass <b>G09B</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">BEACON SYSTEMS; DIRECTION-FINDERS; POSITION FIXING </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RADAR OR ANALOGOUS SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Details </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using radio waves, using other waves where the wavelength or the kind of wave is irrelevant or unspecified </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using acoustic waves </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY NOT USING REFLECTION OR RERADIATION </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1669
G01T		ҳޤϣ¬ʪʬϡʬϴǣΣޤγҤΡ¸ߡ١̩٤ޤϥͥ륮ꤹ뤿δ  ȣʣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϣγޤ¬ޤ롣<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ	MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION(radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry <b>G01N23/00</b>; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles  <b>H01J47/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> the measurement of X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, cosmic radiation, or neutron radiation.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul>	475
G01V		ϵʪ¬ꡨʪޤоʪθСȯŪޤä㡥ޤäͤΰ֤ؼʣ£ˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϵʪѤä˥ǥ󤷤졼ʡ饤ޤޤ롣졼ʡ饤ޤޤϤΤ褦κϰ̤˽פǤС֥饹ǣӤˤʬह롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȥɤȤϡõξ졤㡥ܾ졤ȶƯõβǽ̤褦ǥ󤷤֤̣롨ޤȥɤõβǽǽưޡ̣롣Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡϵʪŪˡϡϵ¾ŷΡ㡥ξԤŬѤ롣<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>õۤޤϸФ֤ޤˡ<br>Ͽ̤ޤϲˤΡ<br>ŵŪŪˤΡ¬ꡨؼʤˤΡ<br>¾ΤΤޤȤ߹碌Ρ<br>ѤΡ<br>ǥ󥰰̡<br>¬<br>졨Ͼ졡<br>¤ݼ顡	GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS(means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons <b>A63B29/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems specifically designed for geophysical use. Radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, or details of such systems, if of a general interest, are also classified in subclass <b>G01S</b>. </li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"tags" means arrangements cooperating with a detecting field, e.g. near field, and designed to produce a specific detectable effect; "tags" also means active markers capable of generating a detectable field. </li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the geophysical methods apply both to the earth and to other celestial objects, e.g. planets.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS OR METHODS OF PROSPECTING OR DETECTING<tr><td width="70%">Seismic or acoustic</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Electric, magnetic; by nuclear radiation; gravimetric; by optical means</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Others or combined</td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Detection using tags</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Geomodelling in general</td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING FIELDS<tr><td width="70%">Magnetic; gravitational</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANUFACTURING, CALIBRATING, MAINTENANCE</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	958
G01W		ݳءʵѤ˥ǥ󤷤졼ʡ饤ޤǣӣǣӣǣӣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȵݳءɤȤδĶξ֤¬ޤࡣ<br>ʣ˥饹ǣΥȥ³դ뤳ȡ	METEOROLOGY(radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use <b>G01S13/95</b>, <b>G01S15/88</b>, <b>G01S17/95</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"meteorology" includes measurement of certain ambient atmospheric conditions.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul>	158
G02		<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȸŪɤޤϡɸطϡɤȤϲĻǤʤ糰ֳˤŬѤ롣Σ	OPTICS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this class, the following terms are used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"optical" or "optics" apply not only to visible light but also to ultraviolet or infrared radiation.</li></ul></li></ul>	
G02B		ǡطϡޤϸ֡Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξΥȥθդ뤳ȡ<br>ܥ֥饹ϰʲޤʤ<br>ζꡤиޤȿѴǻҡŪǻҤ椹뤿֤ޤ֤ΤΡŪѲˤŪѤѲ֤ޤ֡<br>ŪʥǥѴ֥饹ǣƤޤƤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>ħΤΡ󥺡饤ȥɡ¾ǡǣ£ǣ£ǣ£<br>ħΤΡǣ£<br>ط<br>Ūعʤο֡ǣ£ǣ£<br>üʹӤˤΡܤΤΡȿɽ̤ĤΡǣ£ǣ£ǣ£<br>¾Υƥࡡǣ£<br>Σġϸ̤طϤޤ֡ǣ£<br>饤ȥɤӤ¾θǤޤ֤ικǣ£<br><br>ǥ󥵡ǣ£<br>ǣ£<br>˾˾Τѻ֡ӥ塼եȽޤϴ¬֡ǣ£<br>ܴ󥺡ǣ£<br>¾θ֡ǣ£<br>桡ǣ£<br>ޥȡĴʡ̩硡ǣ£	OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems"</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>devices or arrangements, the optical operation of which is modified by changing the optical properties of the medium of the devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light, frequency-changing, non-linear optics, optical logic elements;</li><li>optical analogue/digital converters ;</li></ul>which are covered by subclass <b>G02F</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">OPTICAL ELEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">characterised by their structure: lenses; light guides; other elements</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>6/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">characterised by the material</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OPTICAL SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">General structure: number and arrangements of optical components</td><td><b><b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Special structures: according to purpose; with variable magnification; with reflecting surfaces</td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other systems</td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects</td><td><b><b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF ARRANGEMENTS COMPRISING LIGHT GUIDES AND OTHER OPTICAL ELEMENTS</td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OPTICAL APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">Condensers</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Microscopes</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Telescopes, periscopes, instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, viewfinders, aiming or sighting devices</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Eyepieces, magnifying glasses</td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other apparatus</td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OF LIGHT</td><td><b><b>26/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MOUNTINGS, ADJUSTING MEANS, LIGHT-TIGHT CONNECTIONS</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3777
G02C		󥰥饹ޤϴƱͤĸ¤ˤƤΥ롨󥿥ȥ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ҵɡޤմޤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ʡ<br><br>ٻࡨ°ʡ<br>ʤʤ˼դ륢å<br>Ρʪ<br>Ωơݡ	SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass also <u>covers</u> monocles, pince-nez or lorgnettes.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">OPTICAL PARTS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">NON-OPTICAL PARTS<tr><td width="70%">Supporting arrangements; adjuncts </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ATTACHMENTS OF OPTICAL PARTS TO NON-OPTICAL PARTS<tr><td width="70%">Principal; auxiliary </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ASSEMBLING, REPAIRING, CLEANING </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2449
G02F		ܥ֥饹ޤǻҤΤθŪѲˤ椹뤿θ֤ޤϸŪ֡μȿѹŪǻҡŪʥǥѴΣ	OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS	894
G03		̿ǲ表ȰʳȤѤѡŻҼ̿ۥեΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ŵѴˤޤϥѥκޤʤϥ֥饹ȣΤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȵϿɤȤѸϡ̿ޤô˵Ͽ̤Ūʬۡ㡥Ų٥ѥ󡤤鹽Ρ̿ʳǤդľܲĻ뵭ޤϱʵ׵̣롨<br>ȸŪɤȤѸϡĻǤʤ糰ޤֳˤŬѤ롣	PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>does not cover</u> reproduction of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals, which is covered by subclass <b>H04N</b>.</li><li>In this class, the following terms are used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"records" means photographs or any other kind of latent, directly-visible or permanent storage of pictorial information, which consist of an imagewise distribution of a quantity, e.g. an electric charge pattern, recorded on a carrier member;</li><li>"optical" applies not only to visible light but also to ultraviolet or infrared radiations.</li></ul></li></ul>	
G03B		̿򻣱Ƥ뤿Τޤϼ̿Ƥ⤷ľ뤹뤿֤ޤ֡ȰʳȤѤѤѤ֤ޤ֡Τ°ʡʤΤ褦֤θʣǣ¡뤤ϼ̿ˡǣáϪѤ߼̿ν֣ǣġˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤϡˡ˴ؤƤϡΥ֥饹ˤ켫Τʬǽ֤λѤޤħȤˡΤߤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ǤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ɥɤȤϼ̿򻣱Ƥ뤿֤ޤ֤̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>顤ƵӾյΣİʾ˶̤ʤΡ<br>˶̤ʤ<br>ϪС桡<br>եĴࡡ<br>ե륿¤°ʡ<br>̿Ƥ򤹤üˡ<br>Ƶ˶̤ʤΡ<br>յ˶̤ʤΡ<br><br>顡<br>Ǽ̵ӥ奢̤ž뤿֡<br>֡<br>¾֤Ȥ߹碌줿Ρ<br>ü쵻<br>֤Ȥ߹碌줿ư<br>顼̿Ωμ̿ѥΥ޼̿®ټ̿<br>¾εѡ<br>ȰʳȤѤΡв<br>	APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR(optical parts of such apparatus <b>G02B</b>; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes <b>G03C</b>; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials <b>G03D</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>, as far as processes are concerned, only processes characterised by the use or manipulation of apparatus classifiable <u>per se</u> in this subclass.</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>&rdquo;camera&rdquo; means apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS<tr><td width="70%">Common to at least two of cameras, projectors and printers</td><td><b><b>1/00 to 5/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Common to cameras only<tr><td width="70%">exposure, control thereof</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">viewfinders, focusing aids</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">filters; constructional details, accessories</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">special procedures for taking photographs</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Common to projectors only</td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Common to printers only</td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">Cameras</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Projectors, viewers; devices for changing pictures</td><td><b><b>21/00</b>, <b>25/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Printing apparatus</td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations with other apparatus</td><td><b><b>29/00</b>, <b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SPECIAL TECHNIQUES<tr><td width="70%">Associated working with sound apparatus</td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Colour photography; stereoscopic photography; panoramic photography; high-speed photography</td><td><b><b>33/00</b>; <b>35/00</b>; <b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other techniques</td><td><b><b>41/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using waves other than optical waves, visualisation</td><td><b><b>42/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING</td><td><b><b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2294
G03C		̿Ѵ̿ˡ㡥ǲ衤̿ˡ¿̿ˡޤΩμ̿ˡ̿ˡʤ켫Υ֥饹ǣ¤ʬव֤λѤޤħȤ̿ˡϣǣ¤򻲾ȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴʪɤϴʪ㡥ϥ󲽶䡤Ӥ⤷ŬѤǤСޤޤźúޤޤ<br>ȴɤϴʪ㡥ޡλٻΡӤ⤷ŬѤǤСؤޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>̿ˡ<br>̡<br>¿̿ˡ<br>Ȼžˡ<br>Ωμ̿ˡޤϤˡ<br>ʪȴ<br>	PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR OR STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY(photographic processes characterised by the use or manipulation of apparatus classifiable <u>per se</u> in subclass <b>G03B</b>, <u>see</u><b>G03B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"photosensitive compositions" covers photosensitive substances, e.g. silver halides, and, if applicable, binders or additives;</li><li>"photosensitive materials" covers the photosensitive compositions, e.g. emulsions, the bases carrying them, and, if applicable, auxiliary layers. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES<tr><td width="70%">General </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For colour photography </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For diffusion transfer processes </td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For stereo-photography and the like </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PHOTOSENSITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND MATERIALS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PACKAGING </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	944
G03D		ϪѤ߼̿ν֡Τ°<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϪѼ̿Ѻν<br>ΡȻž̽֡<br>ȿž֡<br>¾֤°ʡ<br>Ѽ̿ν֡<br>ż	APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED MATERIAL<tr><td width="70%">Liquid; gas; diffusion processing apparatus </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Reversal processing apparatus </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other apparatus and accessories </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS FOR TREATING PROCESSED MATERIAL </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DARK-ROOMS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	263
G03F		եȥᥫ˥ˡˤ̲ϥѥ󲽤줿ɽ̤¤㡥ѡȾƳ֤¤ˡѡΤκΤθơΤäŬ礷֡ʼ̿£¡̿ѴޤϽǣá쥯ȥեΤδؤޤϽǣǡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȴɤżȤФ봶Τߤʤ餺γФ봶̣롨<br>ȴʪɤϴʪ㡥Υ󥸥ɡӤ⤷ŬѤǤСޤޤźúޤޤ롨<br>ȴɤϴʪ㡥եȥ쥸ȡٻΤӤ⤷ŬѤǤСؤޤ롣Σ	PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR(phototypographic composing devices <b>B41B</b>; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes <b>G03C</b>; electrography, sensitive layers or processes <b>G03G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"photosensitive" means not only sensitive of electromagnetic radiation but also to corpuscular radiation;</li><li>"photosensitive compositions" covers photosensitive substances, e.g. quinonediazides, and, if applicable, binders or additives;</li><li>"photosensitive materials" covers the photosensitive compositions, e.g. photoresists, the bases carrying them and, if applicable, auxiliary layers. </li></ul></li></ul>	724
G03G		쥯ȥեŻҼ̿ޥͥȥե<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ŵ̡ޤϼ̤β˱ʬۤѤޤϸɥȤ˰פʵײĻη<br>֤β˱ŵ̤ޤϼ̤ʬۤɤڤӤηˡפǤʤʬۤѤʵײĻη<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>Ƥʣʪ˲ž뤿ŵѡʤ̿ϣȣΤޤ롨<br>ޤϼѤʤǮˤäƲΡϣ£ͣޤ롨<br>ʪŪܿʤǡŵϤѤ뤳Ȥˤ̾إ󥯤ܤƥץȤΡϣ£ͤޤ롨<br>£ʣ£ʣޤ롤ץƥ󥰺ޤϰž̺ؤήŪޤϼ⤷ŪŬѤˤħŤŪץƥ󥰵<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>εϿपӺ<br>쥯ȥեι<br>ѤΡ<br>ʳѤΡ<br>ץ饹åѷѤΡ<br>Ѥ빩֡<br>¾ʬवʤ	ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>the production of permanent directly-visible pictures in conformity with an original picture or document, using an intermediate imagewise distribution of an electric or magnetic quantity, such as a charge pattern, an electric conductivity pattern, or a magnetic pattern;</li><li>the production of permanent directly-visible pictures using an intermediate imagewise distribution of an electric or magnetic quantity, when the origin and the way of generating said intermediate distribution are not relevant.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>use of electric signals for the transmission of the picture information from the original to the reproduction, i.e. pictorial communication, which is covered by subclass <b>H04N</b>;</li><li>production of pictures by heat patterns exclusively, not using an electrostatic or magnetic pattern, which is covered by group <b>B41M5/00</b>;</li><li>production of prints by transferring ink from a printing form to a printing surface, without physical contact and using the force of an electrostatic field, which is covered by subclass <b>B41M</b>;</li><li>selective printing mechanisms characterised by the selective supply of electric current, or the selective application of magnetism or radiation, to a printing material or impression-transfer material, which are covered by groups <b>B41J2/385</b>, <b>B41J2/435</b>. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ORIGINAL RECORDING, MEMBERS AND MATERIALS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTROGRAPHIC PROCESSES AND APPARATUS<tr><td width="70%">Using a charge pattern </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using patterns other than charge patterns </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Using deformation of thermoplastic layers </td><td><b><b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROCESSES AND APPARATUS USING MAGNETIC PATTERNS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR </td><td><b><b>8/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	672
G03H		ۥեŪˡޤ֡̾θŪǻҤȤѤۥࡤ㡥ۥǣ£ǻҤѤƷ׻ưԤʥ׻ǣţۥեŪǥ뵭Ͽǣ£ǣãˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ̤뤿Ѥ줦̤ΰꤪӿεϿ뤿μʤޤ̤ΰꤪӿͭ뵭Ͽ鸵̤뤿μʤޤ롣Σ	HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS(holograms, e.g. point holograms, used as ordinary optical elements <b>G02B5/32</b>; analogue computers performing mathematical operations with the aid of optical elements <b>G06E3/00</b>; holographic storage <b>G11B7/0065</b>, <b>G11C13/04</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> means for producing a record of the phase and amplitude information of a wave-front, which information can be used to reconstruct the original wave-front, or means to reconstruct the original wave-front from a record containing the phase and amplitude information of the wave-front. </li></ul>	100
G04			HOROLOGY	
G04B		ŪưλפޤϷӻספޤϷӻפεŪʬ̡ۡޤΰ֤ѤסʤФͤޤϽϤˤäƶư뵡̣ƣǡŵפޤϷŵףǣá餫ꤵ줿ޤϤ餫줿ֳִָǤդ֤°ʤޤȹ߼ʤŵףǣã֤ĻפޤϷӻףǣƣưʬΤʤŻһפäŬ礵¤κޤϥϥ󥰣ǣǣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϵưΥפޤϻ׻ųݤΥӤλפޤϥεŪʬޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ư<br>夲<br>̤ΤΡư礵줿Ρ<br>夲ࡡ<br>פαư<br>æʵư֡ưꡨֻųݤĴ᤹Ρ<br>ɽ<br>礻<br>ȤߡٻС<br>׻ųݤݸ<br>ꥹ롤饹¾ݸʡ<br>̤Ǥʤס<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME-PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON, OR STARS(spring- or weight-driven mechanisms in general <b>F03G</b>; electromechanical clocks or watches <b>G04C</b>; electromechanical clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after predetermined time intervals <b>G04C23/00</b>; clocks or watches with stop devices <b>G04F7/08</b>; structural details or housings specially adapted for electronic time-pieces with no moving parts <b>G04G17/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> mechanically-driven calendar clocks or clockwork calendars, and the mechanical part of such clocks or calendars.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DRIVING MECHANISM </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WINDING<tr><td width="70%">Normal; automatic; combined </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Supervision; winding parts </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLOCK MOVEMENT<tr><td width="70%">Escapement; frequency stabiliser; setting frequency gearwork; adjusting thereof </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>18/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>35/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TIME INDICATING </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b>, <b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TIME SETTING </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FRAMEWORKS; SUPPORTS; CALIBERS </td><td><b><b>29/00</b>; <b>31/00</b>; <b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROTECTION OF CLOCKWORK<tr><td width="70%">Cases; crystals, glasses; other protection means </td><td><b><b>37/00</b>; <b>39/00</b>; <b>41/00</b>, <b>43/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">UNUSUAL CLOCKS </td><td><b><b>45/00</b>, <b>47/00</b>, <b>49/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1520
G04C		ŵפޤϷŵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϻפŵ夲ޤŵΤΤ褦ʵŪưλפޤϷӻפŵŪħͭΤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>Ūפŵ夲<br>ŵפαưŵŪޤżŪæʵ<br>λؼ<br>ŪŪʡ<br>礻<br>Ÿ<br>ƱƻһƱưס<br>ͽλ֤ס<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> electric features of mechanically-driven clocks or watches, such as electric winding of such clocks or the provision of electric contacts thereon.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC WINDING OF MECHANICAL CLOCKS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCK MOVEMENTS; ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC ESCAPEMENTS</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TIME INDICATING<tr><td width="70%">Optical; acoustical means</td><td><b><b>17/00</b>, <b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TIME SETTING</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">POWER SUPPLIES</td><td><b><b>10/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SYNCHRONISATION; PRIMARY-AND-SECONDARY CLOCK SYSTEM; SYNCHRONOUS-MOTOR CLOCKS</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CLOCKS FOR OPERATING A DEVICE AT A PRESELECTED TIME</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	468
G04D		פޤϷӻפޤϰݻ˻Ѥ뤿̤߷פ줿֤ޤϹ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>깩ޤϹ<br>֡<br>¬ޤϻ񡡣<br>æ֡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">HAND AND MACHINE TOOLS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LUBRICATING DEVICES </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING AND TESTING APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DEMAGNETISING DEVICES </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	120
G04F		ֳִ֤¬ʥѥ륹¬ǣҡ㡥ǣң졼ޤˤΣǣӡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>餫ꤵ줿ֳִ֤˷פʬ뤿֡Σ<br>ɸΤ褦ʴֳ֤Ф֡㡥ȥΡࡨΣ<br>̤Τδֳ֤¬ꤹ뤿֡㡥ûֳִ¬Τ̩¬Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ͽ줿ֳִ֤¬ꤹ<br>ɸȯΡ<br>֡ưʤΡưĤΡ<br>̤Τλֳִ֤¬ꤹ<br>ŪŻҵŪŵŪ¾	TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING(measuring pulse characteristics <b>G01R</b>, e.g. <b>G01R29/02</b>; in radar or like systems <b>G01S</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>apparatus for measuring-off predetermined time intervals; </li><li>apparatus for producing such intervals as timing standards, e.g. metronomes; </li><li>apparatus for measuring unknown intervals, e.g. precision systems for short-time-interval measurement. </li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING PREDETERMINED TIME INTERVALS<tr><td width="70%">Producing time standards </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Apparatus: without driving mechanisms; with driving mechanisms </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MEASURING UNKNOWN TIME INTERVALS<tr><td width="70%">Mechanically; electromechanically; electrically; otherwise </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>8/00</b>; <b>10/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	207
G04G		ŻһסΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ưʬ⤿ʤŻһסΣ<br>Ѥɽʤμˤʤߥ󥰥ѥ륹ȯŻҲϩΣ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϲưʬͭŻһפޤϥ֥饹ǣäޤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ߥ󥰥ѥ륹ȯ<br>ꡨƱĴ<br>ޤդɽ<br>ŪŪ桨Ū桡<br>餫ꤵ줿֤Ρ<br>¤κϥ󥰡<br>϶ϩ<br>פ礵줿֡<br>¾μꡡ	ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>electronic time-pieces with no moving parts; </li><li>electronic circuitry for producing timing pulses irrespective of the nature of the time-indicating means utilised. </li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> electronic time-pieces with moving parts, which are covered by subclass <b>G04C</b>. </li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">PRODUCING TIMING PULSES </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TIME-SETTING; SYNCHRONISING </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TIME- OR DATE-INDICATING<tr><td width="70%">Visual; optical signals; acoustic signals </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OPERATING A DEVICE AT PRESELECTED TIMES </td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STRUCTURAL DETAILS; HOUSINGS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INPUT OR OUTPUT DEVICES INTEGRATED IN TIME-PIECES</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER SUBJECTS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	249
G04R		ȻסΣ	RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES	11
G05		桨Ĵ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰŪˡϤ֤ޤ롣<br>ʣ˥ǤΥȥ³äˡ̡ɤȤѸˤĤƤդ뤳ȡ	CONTROLLING; REGULATING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> methods, systems, and apparatus for controlling, in general.</li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of section <b>G</b>, especially as regards the definition of the term "variable".</li></ul>	
G05B		ϤޤĴϰ̡Τ褦ʷϤεǽǡΤ褦ʷϤޤǤδƻޤϻ֡ŵŪѿޤĴ뤿ΥƥǣġŵŪޤϼŪѿĴ뤿Υƥǣơ֤ޤϥƥǤ뤬ŪÿˤΤħΤ˸¤ǣǡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡ̤Ĵ뤿ϤޤǤǤäơ̤˱ѲǽǤ뤳ȤǤΤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ᡥŵṴ̤̄椹롤ޤĴ륷ƥࡣϣǣĤޤ롨<br>⡥ŵŪ̡ޤϼṴ̤̄ĴƥࡣϣǣƤޤ롨<br>㡥¾ñȤΥ֥饹Ƥεޤ֤äŬƥࡣϡĴ̤ʬबϡεޤ֤ʬहΥ֥饹ʬह롣ǤʤϡΥ֥饹κǤŬڤʲսʬह롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼư֡ɤȤϡǤοɸͤ򤢤魯Ӥк򸺾褦˺ưϡϩޤ֤̣롣ư֤ϴǡʤ٤֤ͤ¬ꤹǡޤϽǡʤ٤֤Ĵ᤹Ǥϴޤޤʤ<br>ŵɤȤϡŵŵޤŵޤΤȤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡϤκϡ¾ʬवʤ硤ϤˤƤϤޤ륰롼פʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br><br>Ŭϡ<br>׻椵Ρ<br>ǥޤϥߥ졼λѤȼΡ<br>ץ椵Ρ<br>ץ󥰤ѤΡ<br>¾ʬवʤ롼׼ưϡ<br>Ϥκ<br>ǡ<br>ϥɻ֡<br>եɥХå֡<br>ưα߳ʷޤΥԤΤΡ<br>֡<br>ư֡<br>ƻ롡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS  (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables <b>G05D</b>;   systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables <b>G05F</b>;   control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only <b>G05G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> features of control systems or elements for regulating specific variables, which are clearly more generally applicable.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> : <ul><li>systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables in general, which are covered by subclass <b>G05D</b>;</li><li>systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables in general, which are covered by subclass <b>G05F</b>;</li><li>systems specially adapted for the control of particular machines or apparatus provided for in a single other subclass, which are classified in the relevant subclass for such machines or apparatus, provided that there is specific provision for control or regulation relevant to the special adaptation. Otherwise, classification is made in the most appropriate place in this subclass.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"automatic controller" means a system, circuit, or device in which a signal from the detecting element is compared with a signal representing the desired value and which operates in such a way as to reduce the deviation. The automatic controller generally does not include the sensitive element, i.e. that element which measures the value of the condition to be corrected, or the correcting element, i.e. that element which adjusts the condition to be corrected;</li><li>"electric" includes "electromechanical", "electrohydraulic" or "electropneumatic".</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, details of specific control systems are classified in the group relevant to the system, if not otherwise provided for.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Adaptive</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Controlled by computer</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Involving the use of models or simulators</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Controlled by program</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Involving sampling</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Open-loop automatic control systems not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>24/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SYSTEM DETAILS<tr><td width="70%">Comparing elements</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Anti-hunting arrangements</td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Internal feedback arrangements</td><td><b><b>6/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Obtaining smooth engagement or disengagement of automatic control</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Safety arrangements</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Automatic controllers</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TESTING, MONITORING</td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS</td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2294
G05D		ŵṲ̄ޤĴ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡĴϤ˰Ū˱ѤǤ㡥ϥɻ֡ޤϣǣ¤ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȷϡɤȤ®٥ХʡĴΤ褦ʼ¢֤ޤࡣ<br>ü֡ޤϥץФäŬѤ줿Ϥϡ⤷ܺʳ㡥£ɥ٥ѾƤޤβĴѡɡޤϰʳ㡥£ˣɥܤˤܾμưѡɡΤ줫ˤơ̤ŬѤ˴ϢޤĴФε꤬ʤƤʤС֡ޤϥץΥ֥饹ʬह롣⤷ǤʤСΥ֥饹ΤäȤŬڤʲսʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>桧®٤ޤϲ®١ϡϡȥ륯Ūư<br>桧ή̡٥롨Ψ<br>桧١١Ǵ١ŪޤʪŪ̡ζ<br>桧֡ˡΡ<br>ʾ̤Ʊ桡<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> features of general applicability to regulating systems, e.g. anti-hunting arrangements, which are covered by subclass <b>G05B</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"systems" includes self-contained devices such as speed governors, pressure regulators.</li></ul></li><li>Control systems specially adapted for particular apparatus, machines or processes are classified in the subclasses for the apparatus, machines or processes, provided that there is specific provision for control or regulation relevant to the special adaptation, either at a detailed level, e.g. <b>A21B1/40</b>: "for regulating temperature in bakers' ovens", or at a general level, e.g. <b>B23K9/095</b>: "for automatic control of welding parameters in arc welding". Otherwise, classification is made in the most appropriate place in this subclass.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OF: SPEED OR ACCELERATION; FORCE; PRESSURE; POWER; MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>16/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OF: FLOW; LEVEL; RATIO </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OF: TEMPERATURE; HUMIDITY; VISCOSITY; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICO-CHEMICAL VARIABLES; LIGHT INTENSITY </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>; <b>22/00</b>; <b>24/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL OF: POSITION, DIRECTION, DIMENSIONS </td><td><b><b>1/00 to 5/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SIMULTANEOUS CONTROL OF TWO OR MORE VARIABLES </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>, <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2379
G05F		ŵṲ̄ޤϼṲ̄ĴƥΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롨<br>ϤΤߡ<br>Ĵ̤֤ŵŪѤ뤿ο尵ŪŵŪ⡼λ<br>ܼŪħȹ碌ˤˤϡŻѴήޤŰĴȤȹ碌Σ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹Ǥ켫ΤޤʤϴϢ륵֥饹ޤ롣	SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>systems only;</li><li>use of hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, and electrical motors for varying electric characteristics of devices which restore the quantity regulated;</li><li>the combination of static converters and current or voltage regulators, if the essential characteristic resides in the combination. </li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> elements <u>per se</u>, which are covered by the relevant subclasses.</li></ul>	1240
G05G		ŪΤߤˤäħŤ줿֤ޤϡʡȥܡǥɤޤεƣãŪͭǤʤư֤ޤϵƣȡžưãư֤Τ®ޤϵžƣȣƣȣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>Ū椬ŪŬѤࡨ<br>ʾνư뵡Ūƥࡣ<br>ñȤ¾Υ饹ʬहδﳣޤ֤ͭʥƥϡﳣޤ֤˴Ϣ륯饹ʬह롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ư浡İʾ룱İʾࡡ<br>ưư֡ȥå׵<br>ܵ<br>ץ֡<br>ʡʡַʡ<br>ʡ	CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY("Bowden" or like mechanisms <b>F16C1/10</b>; gearings or mechanisms not peculiar to this purpose <b>F16H</b>; speed changing or reversing mechanisms for gearings conveying rotary motion <b>F16H59/00 to F16H63/00</b> );<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> : <ul><li>members of general applicability for mechanical control;</li><li>mechanical systems for moving members to one or more definite settings.</li></ul></li><li>Systems peculiar to the control of particular machines or apparatus provided for in a single other class are classified in the relevant class for such machines or apparatus.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MANUALLY-ACTUATED CONTROL MECHANISMS, ONE OR MORE CONTROLLING MEMBERS ACTUATING ONE OR MORE CONTROLLED MEMBERS</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>9/00</b>, <b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUTOMATIC MOVEMENT-INITIATING DEVICES; TRIP MECHANISMS</td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SERVO-MECHANISMS</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROGRAM-CONTROL DEVICES</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LOCKING MEANS, LIMITING MEANS; POSITIONING MEANS</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPONENT PARTS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	406
G06		׻ޤϷ׿׿<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ºݤ֤ޤϥƥǤΡߤΤޤͽۤ׻뤿οŪʤΤ˴ؤ륷ߥ졼<br>׻ޤʤˤꡤƥޤ֤εǽ¸륷ߥ졼Ǥäơ¾ʬս꤬ʤΡ<br>᡼ǡνޤ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ɮ˷׻֤礷Ρϥ롼ף£ˣޤ롨<br>ߥ졼浡ǽ̡ϥ饹ǣޤ뤱ɤ⡤Τ褦ʵǽϡ椵֤ΤΤΥ饹Υ֥饹ޤ뤳Ȥ⤢롨<br>ߥ졼ؤϤȤʤΩѿ¬ޤʬϡϣǣޤ롨<br>ԤˤäƤʤ줿ư˱ơºݤ˷и褦ʴ˻γŪͿζޤϷȤߤʤ륷ߥ졼Τ褦ʥߥ졼ϥ饹ǣޤ롨<br>ߥ졼ιǤǤäƤʤˤ֤뤤ϵƱΤΡϤ֤ޤΤŬڤʥ֥饹ʬष饹ǣˤʬषʤ<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥǡɤȤϡȾɤƱȤѤ롣椨ȾɤȤѸϥ֥饹ǣäˤƻѤʤȣɣãԡξ̿ѡϡɤϡȣɣԡξ󵻽ѡϡɤޤࡨ<br>ȥ륭졼ƥ󥰡ɤޤϡȥԥ塼ƥ󥰤ȤϡȤ櫓ͤӿͷɽ줿ǡˤĤƤα黻ޤࡣѸΤȥԥ塼ƥ󥰡ɤϥ饹Τˤ錄äƻѤ롨<br>ȥԥ塼ơɤȤѸϡȥԥ塼ƥ󥰡ɤƤ롣ե󥹸Ǥϡȥ륭ɤȤѸϤΰ̣ˤѤ롨<br>ȥߥ졼ɤȤϡºݤ֤Ʊ֥Ѥ뤫ޤϳ⤷Ͻ֥̾ư֤Ǥ롨<br>ȵϿôΡɤȤϥǥɡơס磻Τ褦ʱʵŪ˾ݻǤʪΤ̣Ͽ줿ФŪ˰ư봶ǻҤˤäɽФΤǤΤǤ롣<br>ʣ˥ǤΥȥ³äˡ̡ɤȤѸˤĤƤդ뤳ȡ	COMPUTING OR CALCULATING;  COUNTING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> : <ul><li>simulators which are concerned with the mathematics of computing the existing or anticipated conditions within the real device or system;</li><li>simulators which demonstrate, by means involving computing, the function of apparatus or of a system, if no provision exists elsewhere;</li><li>image data processing or generation.</li></ul></li><li>This class <u>does not cover</u> : <ul><li>combinations of writing implements with computing devices, which are covered by group <b>B43K29/08</b>;</li><li>control functions derived from simulators, in general, which are covered by class <b>G05</b>, although such functions may be covered by the subclass of this class for the device controlled;</li><li>measurement or analysis of an individual variable to serve as an input to a simulator, which is covered by class <b>G01</b>;</li><li>simulators regarded as teaching or training devices which is the case if they give perceptible sensations having a likeness to the sensations a student would experience in reality in response to actions taken by him. Such simulators are covered by class <b>G09</b>;</li><li>components of simulators, if identical with real devices or machines, which are covered by the relevant subclass for these devices or machines and not by class <b>G09</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"data" is used as the synonym of "information". Therefore, the term "information" is not used in subclass <b>G06C</b>;</li><li>"ICT [information and communication technology]" also covers "IT [information technology]";</li><li>"calculating or computing" includes, <u>inter alia</u>, operations on numerical values and on data expressed in numerical form. Of these terms "computing" is used throughout the class; "computation" is derived from this interpretation of "computing". In the French language the term "calcul" will serve for either term;</li><li>"simulator" is a device which may use the same time scale as the real device or operate on an expanded or compressed time scale. In interpreting this term models of real devices to reduced or expanded scales are not regarded as simulators;</li><li>"record carrier" means a body, such as a cylinder, disc, card, tape, or wire, capable of permanently holding information, which can be read-off by a sensing element movable relative to the recorded information.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of section <b>G</b>, especially as regards the definition of the term "variable".</li></ul>	
G06C		٤Ƥη׻Ū˹Ԥǥ׻ʥɥѤ׻ƣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡᥤ󥰥롼ףޤϣΤ줫ޤ뵡κǤäƺǲ̤̤Ƥư뵡׿ŬѤΤޤϥ֥饹ǣͤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ŪϢطħȤ뵡<br>ǽǵ<br>ϡžϡ׻<br>Ūʵޤ<br>Ѵץߥ󥰡ư֡<br>ǽǡϥ󥰡ȡ<br>׻¾εȤȹ礻<br>ʳη׻񡡣	DIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY(score computers for card games <b>A63F1/18</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> details of mechanisms covered by main groups <b>G06C9/00</b>, <b>G06C11/00</b> or <b>G06C15/00</b>, which are applicable to mechanical counters driven only through the lowest denomination. Such details are covered by subclass <b>G06M</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES CHARACTERISED BY THEIR STRUCTURAL INTERCONNECTION </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTARY MECHANISMS<tr><td width="70%">Input; transfer; output; storage; computing </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AUXILIARY MECHANISMS OR ARRANGEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Conversion; decimal-point; programming; driving; auxiliary arrangements </td><td><b><b>17/00</b>; <b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">NON-FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS: HOUSINGS, FRAMEWORKS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF COMPUTING MACHINES WITH OTHER MACHINES </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPUTING AIDS, OTHER THAN MACHINES </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	247
G06D		ǥήΰ׻<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʤȤ⣱Ĥη׻ǽΤޤϵμʤˤư뤹٤Ƥ֤ޤ롣	DIGITAL FLUID-PRESSURE COMPUTING DEVICES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> all devices in which at least one computing function is performed by hydraulic or pneumatic means.</li></ul>	36
G06E		Ū׻֡ʸŪǻҤѤǥ뵭ǣãˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϾʤȤĤη׻ǽŪʤˤäƿԤ뤹٤Ƥ֤ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˤ⤷¾͡㤨еŪήΰϤޤŵŪ׻פǤСͤδϢ륵֥饹ؤʬह롣Σ	OPTICAL COMPUTING DEVICES(digital storage using optical elements <b>G11C13/04</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> all devices in which at least one computing function is performed by optical means. </li><li>If other aspects, for example mechanical, fluid pressure or electrical computing, are of interest, classification is also made in the relevant subclass for such aspects. </li></ul>	14
G06F		ŵŪǥǡη׻ǥ˴Ťԥ塼ƥǣΡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȼ갷ɤȤϥǡνޤžޤࡥ<br>ȥǡ֡ɤȤϥ롼ףǣƣβ̤ʬǤŵŪǥǡץåȥ롼ףǣƣǣƣȣǣƣǣƣβ̤ʬǤİʾ֤Ȥη̣롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǡݣ<br>ϡϡǽǴ֤<br>ɥ쥷󥰤ޤϥ󡡣<br>Ѵեȥ󥸥˥󥰡ץ桨顼С˥󥰡<br>ѥǧ<br>ܺ١<br>ƥ֡<br>ԥ塼ٱ߷סΣãġϡ<br>ǡμ谷	ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING(computer systems based on specific computational models <b>G06N</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"handling" includes processing or transporting of data;</li><li>"data processing equipment" means an association of an electric digital data processor classifiable under group <b>G06F7/00</b>, with one or more arrangements classifiable under groups <b>G06F1/00 to G06F5/00</b>  and <b>G06F9/00 to G06F13/00</b> .</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">DATA PROCESSING</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>, <b>15/00 to 17/00</b> </b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INPUT, OUTPUT; INTERCONNECTIONS BETWEEN FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS</td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ADDRESSING OR ALLOCATION</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONVERSION; SOFTWARE ENGINEERING; PROGRAM CONTROL; ERROR DETECTION, MONITORING</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>8/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PATTERN RECOGNITION</td><td><b><b>18/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS</td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN [CAD]</td><td><b><b>30/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HANDLING NATURAL LANGUAGE DATA</td><td><b><b>40/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	15307
G06G		ʥ׻ʸŪʥ׻֣ǣţ	ANALOGUE COMPUTERS(analogue optical computing devices <b>G06E3/00</b>)	265
G06J		ϥ֥åɷ׻֡ʸŪϥ֥åɷ׻֣ǣţ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롨<br>ȥϥ֥åɷ׻֡ɤȤϷ׻ΤǥŪǡ¾ΰʥŪʤΤǤ롣	HYBRID COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS(optical hybrid computing devices <b>G06E3/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"hybrid computing arrangement" is an arrangement in which part of the computation is digital and part is analogue.</li></ul></li></ul>	25
G06K		եåǡɼʥ᡼ޤϥӥǥǧޤǣ֡ˡǡɽϿôΡϿôΤμ谷<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤ롧<br>ޡϿɼꡤӵϿôΤΰ<br>ϿôΤ饰եåɽɼΡ㡥Сɡ<br>ǧ줿ǡޤϷ׻̤ĻŪˤޤϤ¾ˡǽɽ뤳<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ɼ<br>ա<br>񤭤ޤϥȥ졼ΰ֤򿮹ѴΡ<br>ϥǡαʵײĻɽ<br>ޡϿ<br><br>ɼꡡ<br><br>嵭롼פΣİʾޤưȹ礻<br>ϿôΡɡ<br>	GRAPHICAL DATA READING(image or video recognition or understanding <b>G06V</b>);PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>marking, sensing, and conveying of record carriers;</li><li>reading graphical representations from record carriers, e.g. barcodes;</li><li>presenting visually or otherwise the data recognised or the result of a computation.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">READING<tr><td width="70%">Graphs</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONVERTING POSITION OF MANUAL WRITING OR TRACING MEMBER INTO SIGNALS</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PERMANENT VISUAL PRESENTATION OF OUTPUT DATA</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MARKING, PRINTING-OUT</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VERIFYING</td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SENSING</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONVEYING</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMBINATIONS OF OPERATIONS COVERED BY TWO OR MORE OF THE PRECEDING GROUPS</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RECORD CARRIERS, PUNCHED CARDS</td><td><b><b>19/00</b>, <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	3148
G06M		¾ʬवʤоʪη׿<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ʱưޤϢ³ưεŪ׿Ǻǲ̷˵ŪޤŵŪñޤϤʾϤͿƺưΡ<br>׿ƥǤäƵŪŵŪޤŻŪ׿Τ줫Ѥ	COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>stepping or continuously-moving mechanical counters operated through one or more inputs applied to the lowest order mechanically or electrically;</li><li>counting systems involving applications of either mechanical, electrical, or electronic counters.</li></ul></li></ul>	330
G06N		η׻ǥ˴Ť׻	COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS	238
G06Q		ŪŪͻŪбŪޤϴŪäŬ礷̿ѡΣɣãԡϡ¾ʬवʤŪŪͻŪбŪޤϴŪäŬ礷ƥޤˡ  Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>롼ףǣѣǣѣڤӣǣѣϡ̤ʥǡ㡥Ūʡʤԥ塼Ѥ롤ƥޤ֤ˤäƼ¹Ԥ٤ǡˤȼƥޤˡΤߤޤ롣<br>롼ףǣѣϡʲξ郎ȤȤ̤ʥǡȼʤƥޤˡޤ롨<br>ƥޤˡ֥饹ȥޤϥ롼ףǣѣǣѣΥȥ˵ܤƤŪäŬ礷ƤȤ<br>㤨Сؿˤ裹˵ܤεŬѤ뤳ȤʤɤˤꡤƥޤˡɣУä¾βսʬǤʤȤ<br>Τ褦ʥƥޤˡ򥰥롼ףǣѣʬहȤʬबκݤͭѤǤΥƥޤˡαѤ˴ؤ󶡤ƤСΥ롼פޤ¾Υ֥饹κǤ̩ܤ˴Ϣ롼פղŪʬषƤ褤Τ褦̳ŪʬϡղþɤȤɽʤФʤʤ	INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>Groups <b>G06Q10/00 to G06Q50/00</b>  and <b>G06Q99/00</b> only <u>cover</u> systems or methods that involve significant data processing operations, i.e. data processing operations that need to be carried out by a technological, e.g. computing, system or device.</li><li>Group <b>G06Q90/00</b> <u>covers</u> systems or methods that do not involve significant data processing, when both of the following conditions are fulfilled: <ul><li>the systems or methods are specially adapted for the purposes mentioned in the subclass title or the titles of groups <b>G06Q10/00 to G06Q50/00</b> ; and</li><li>the systems or methods cannot be classified elsewhere in the IPC, for example by applying the principles described in paragraph 96 of the Guide. </li></ul>When classifying such systems or methods in group <b>G06Q90/00</b>, additional classification may be made in the most closely related group of this or any other subclass, if this classification gives information about the application of the systems or methods that could be of interest for search. Such non-obligatory classification must be given as "additional information".</li></ul>	2910
G06T		᡼ǡޤȯ̡Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ѥ᡼ǡ<br>᡼ʿ̤ˤŪ᡼Ѵ<br>᡼ζĴޤ<br>᡼ʬϡ<br>᡼沽<br>ġ󼡸˥᡼ȯ<br>˥᡼󡡣<br>ġʻ˥᡼󥰡<br>ԥ塼եåΤΣĥǥ󥰡<br>ԥ塼եåΤΣĥǥޤϥ᡼	IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">GENERAL PURPOSE IMAGE DATA PROCESSING</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">GEOMETRIC IMAGE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE PLANE OF THE IMAGE</td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">IMAGE ENHANCEMENT OR RESTORATION</td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">IMAGE ANALYSIS</td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">IMAGE CODING</td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TWO-DIMENSIONAL [2D] IMAGE GENERATION</td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION</td><td><b><b>12/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ANIMATION</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] IMAGE RENDERING</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] MODELLING FOR COMPUTER GRAPHICS</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANIPULATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] MODELS OR IMAGES FOR COMPUTER GRAPHICS</td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1096
G06V		᡼ޤϥӥǥǧޤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤ롧<br>᡼ޤϥӥǥäŬѥǧޤϵؽΤˡޤ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ<br>֥ѥǧפȤϡ᡼ޤϥӥǥˤΤˤޤϡ٤ΰ̣ФˡΤ˶̤ǤħϡޤФ뤳ȡΤ˶̤ǤħޤϤɽΥޥå󥰡饹󥰤ޤϥ饹ʬˤꡤѥ򸡽СʬࡤǧڤӼ̤뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>ħСפȤϡ᡼ޤϥӥǥ鵭ŪʤޤŪʼ٤ƳФȤ̣롣<br>֥饹󥰡פȤϡѥζޤ˱ƥѥ򥰥롼ײޤʬΥ뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>֥饹ʬפȤϡ٥γˤꡤ֥ȡħΥ饹°륪֥ȡħ̤뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡ롼ףǣ֣ǣ֣ʬवϡѥǧʳޤʳν˰¸Ƥˡ롼ףǣ֣ޤϣǣ֣ˤ⤽줾ʬव롣	IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>methods or arrangements for pattern recognition or machine learning specially adapted for images or video.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>&ldquo;pattern recognition&rdquo; means detection, categorisation, authentication and identification of patterns for explanatory purposes or to derive a certain meaning in images or video, by acquiring, preprocessing or extracting distinctive features and matching, clustering or classifying these features or representations thereof;</li><li>&ldquo;feature extraction&rdquo; means deriving descriptive or quantitative measures from images or video;</li><li>&ldquo;clustering&rdquo; means grouping or separating patterns according to their closeness or dissimilarity;</li><li>&ldquo;classification&rdquo; means the identification of an object/feature as belonging to a class of objects/features by assigning of a label.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, subject matter classified in groups <b>G06V20/00 to G06V40/00</b>  is also classified in groups <b>G06V10/10</b> or <b>G06V10/20</b> respectively, if recognition relies on specific processing at the stages of acquisition or preprocessing.</li></ul>	11
G07		å	CHECKING-DEVICES	
G07B		åȯԵ᡼ޤϤʾ⡤ޤ򽸶⤹뤿֤ޤϵ͹״<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>åȤΰȯԵκ<br>åȤ˴ؤ¾֤ޤˡ<br>ۥꤢǧá<br>᡼<br>ޤϤʾ⡤ޤ򽸶⤹뤿֤ޤϵ<br>͹״	TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; TAXIMETERS; ARRANGEMENTS OR APPARATUS FOR COLLECTING FARES, TOLLS OR ENTRANCE FEES AT ONE OR MORE CONTROL POINTS;  FRANKING APPARATUS; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">MACHINES FOR PRINTING OR ISSUING TICKETS; DETAILS THEREOF </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER APPARATUS OR SYSTEMS CONCERNING TICKETS<tr><td width="70%">Holders; punches; validating; cancelling </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TAXIMETERS</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OR APPARATUS FOR COLLECTING FARES, TOLLS OR ENTRANCE FEES AT ONE OR MORE CONTROL POINTS</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">FRANKING APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	411
G07C		֤ޤϽʼԤϿβƯϿޤɽȯɼޤϤ֡¾βսʬवʤåΤޤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>λ֡ޤϷв֤Ͽ<br>βưϿʪΡκ<br>ġФϿ<br>¾βսʬवʤå֡<br>ɼȯ񡤤	TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; <br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">REGISTERING TIME OF EVENTS OR ELAPSED TIME </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">REGISTERING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; OF VEHICLES; DETAILS THEREOF </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">INDIVIDUAL ENTRY OR EXIT REGISTERS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHECKING APPARATUS NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">VOTING APPARATUS; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS, LOTTERY APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1212
G07D		ޤͭդμ谷㡥ʾñ̤ˤ̡׿Фξؤޤ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥɤȤƱͤѲʾޤ롨<br>ͭաɤȤϡѤ줿˴طʤɾޤϿǧǤۤɽʾԷڼꡤ㡼ڷķޤΤΤޤ롣	HANDLING OF COINS OR OF VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"coins" also covers tokens of similar nature;</li><li>"valuable papers" covers paper currency, banknotes, bills, cheques, vouchers, securities, bonds or similar valuable papers, irrespective of the material used for these, which represent monetary value that can be measured or verified.</li></ul></li></ul>	849
G07F		֤ޤ֡ʥ̣ǣģ󸡺ǣģˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤϡưޤफޤϤȷ礵줿֤ι¤ޤϺǤäƤ⡤ưȤȤ˻Ѥ뤿äŬ礵ƤʤޤѷƤʤС֤ι¤ޤϺޤʤΤ褦ʹ¤ޤϺ֤б륵֥饹ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롨<br>ȥɤȤϡѲʾޤΤΤޤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ū֤ޤϵ<br>κư¾<br>Ѥħ<br>С̡ߡ<br>Х󥭥󥰥ƥࡡ<br>֤̤ʼޤϷꤵʤʡ	COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS(coin sorting <b>G07D3/00</b>; coin testing <b>G07D5/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> constructions or details of apparatus which includes, or is combined with, coin-actuated mechanisms but is not specially adapted or modified for use therewith. Such constructions or details are covered by the relevant subclass for the particular apparatus.</li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"coins" covers also tokens or the like.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS OR MECHANISMS IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">Coin inlet; coin actuation; others </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY THE APPLICATION<tr><td width="70%">Dispensing; metering; hiring </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COMPLETE BANKING SYSTEMS </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS NOT PECULIAR TO SPECIAL KINDS OR TYPES OF APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2046
G07G		⡤ʤޤ̾ܲʾμϿΣ	REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS	199
G08			SIGNALLING	
G08B		֡㡥Ŀ͸ƽФ֡ȯ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br><br>Υ֥饹ϡߤޤϤƱͤʹ԰٤Τ뤫ޤϾ嵭԰٤Բǽˤ뤿μʤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>¬֤ޤϳ֤ΤʤİޤϲĻ뿮֤ˤʤ<br>̤ͽͤĶޤϤͰʲˤʤäȤؼ뤿η֡ϡ̤¬ΤΣǣδϢ֥饹ޤ롨<br>Υץޤϼηεޤ֤Τη󡤤ϤΥץޤ֤ΤδϢ֥饹ޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>֡ɤȤϡ֤ͭޤΤǤ롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>֥饹κ<br>֤ӸƽФְ<br>ˤäħŤ줿Ρ<br>ɽħΡİĻ롨Ŀȹ礻<br>ȯ֡<br>󥷥ƥ<br>ξ֤˱Ρ<br>İʾΰۤʤ֤˱Ρ<br>Ĥξ֤˱Ρкҡ¾<br>ɤޤɤؤԤʤΡ<br>ͽ󥷥ƥࡡ<br>ƻ롡	SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> also means for identifying or incapacitating burglars or the like.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:<ul><li>the mere provision of an audible or visible signalling device on measuring or switching apparatus;</li><li>alarm systems for indicating that a specific variable has exceeded, or fallen below, a predetermined value, which are covered by the relevant subclasses of class <b>G01</b> for the measurement of that variable.</li><li>alarms for specific processes or types of machines or apparatus, which are covered by the relevant subclasses for the processes, machines, or apparatus.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"systems" may cover also devices peculiar thereto.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the transmission of the signal </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Characterised by the nature of the indication: audible; visible; tactile; combined </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>6/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ORDER TELEGRAPHS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ALARM SYSTEMS<tr><td width="70%">Responsive to an unspecified condition </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Responsive to two or more different conditions </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Responsive to one specified condition: intrusion; fire; other </td><td><b><b>13/00</b>, <b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With transmission from or to a central station </td><td><b><b>25/00</b>, <b>26/00</b>, <b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Predictive alarm systems </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHECKING, MONITORING </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	4493
G08C		¬͡濮ޤΤήΰƣ¡ǤνϤۤʤ̤Ѵ뵡ŪʣǣģŪ楷ƥǣǡˡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϰ<br>ŵŪŵŪ<br>оʪΰ֤ϡ<br>ˡħ<br>¿Ų̵ŵŪϢλѡ<br>ν<br>ʬٱ䡡<br>ƻ롤ɻߤޤϽ	TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS(fluid pressure transmission systems <b>F15B</b>;  mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable <b>G01D5/00</b>;  mechanical control systems <b>G05G</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">Electric; non-electric </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SYSTEMS FOR TRANSMITTING THE POSITION OF AN OBJECT </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ARRANGEMENTS CHARACTERISED BY THE METHOD OF TRANSMISSION<tr><td width="70%">Multiplex; use of a wireless electrical link </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROCESSING SIGNALS<tr><td width="70%">Differentiating, delaying </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MONITORING, PREVENTING OR CORRECTING ERRORS </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	804
G08G		楷ƥŴƻ̤ΰ⡤ݰ££̡ä˸Ŭ졼ޤʡޤϥ饤ǣӣǣӣǣӣä˾ɻŪŬ졼ޤʡޤϥ饤ǣӣǣӣǣӣΦ塤桤ޤϱѱʤˤĤơ̴Ķòʤ֡ϩ٤ޤϻǣģˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>̰ȿξʼԡˤƱꡨ<br>̴μξ֤λؼΣ<br>̴ŪΥʥӥ󡦥ƥࡤʤʥӥ󤬼ξˤäơޤϼξǼŪ˹ԤΤǤϤʤ줿ؼˤäƼξƳ褦ʾΤΡΣ<br>־ˤʤɽ	TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS(guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic <b>B61L</b>; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems or lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control <b>G01S13/91</b>, <b>G01S15/88</b>, <b>G01S17/88</b>; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems or lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes <b>G01S13/93</b>, <b>G01S15/93</b>, <b>G01S17/93</b>; control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, not being specific to a traffic environment <b>G05D1/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>identification of traffic offenders;</li><li>indicating the position of vehicles for traffic control purposes;</li><li>navigation systems for traffic control purposes, i.e. systems in which the navigation is not performed autonomously by or in the vehicles, but where the vehicles are guided by instructions transmitted to them;</li><li>indication of free spaces in parking areas.</li></ul></li></ul>	899
G09		顨Źˡɽ𡨥	EDUCATING; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS	
G09B		Ѥޤ϶Ѥδտ͡ϸԤޤϰԤζޤϰջ֤̤뤿ѶϷͷϵ嵷Ͽޡɽ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롨<br>ѤޤϷѤ֤Ȥߤʤ륷ߥ졼Ǥäơ̤Ȥäư˱ƼºݤηиƱγФͿΤΡ<br>ϷϷޤΤ<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>׻ʤˤäơޤϷϤεǽñ˶ޤϲ⤹륷ߥ졼Ǥ뤬ϻƳޤϷ֤ȤϸʤʤΤ褦ʥߥ졼ϡ¾ʬबʤȤϣǣޤ롨<br>ߥ졼ιǤǤäơºݤ֤ޤϵȰפΡϤ֤ޤϵб륵֥饹ޤ뤬ǣˤޤʤ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>̶<br>ưΰ̸<br>ưޤϵŪ<br>ŵŪ<br>ˤư<br>ߥ졼<br>ŪΤζ<br>ɮ®ޡѡѡ<br>ѡɽѡ<br>ʳؤޤϵѷѤϷ<br>ͷϵ嵷Ͽޡɽ<br>¾ζ񡡣<br>տͤޤϸԤζӰջ֤̤뤳ȡ	EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers  </u>: <ul><li>simulators regarded as teaching or training devices, which is the case if they give perceptible sensations having a likeness to the sensations a student would experience in reality in response to actions taken by him;</li><li>models of buildings, installations, or the like.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover  </u>: <ul><li>simulators which merely demonstrate or illustrate the function of an apparatus or of a system by means involving computing, and therefore cannot be regarded as teaching or training devices. Such simulators are covered by class <b>G06</b>, if no provision exists elsewhere;</li><li>components of simulators, if identical with real devices or machines, which are covered by the relevant subclasses for these devices or machines and not by class <b>G09</b>.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">TEACHING EQUIPMENT IN GENERAL<tr><td width="70%">General principle of operation<tr><td width="70%">manual or mechanical </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">electrical </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">operating by question and answer </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>, <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Simulators </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TEACHING EQUIPMENT FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES<tr><td width="70%">For writing, shorthand, drawing, painting; for typing </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">For music; for reading </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Models for scientific or technical training </td><td><b><b>23/00</b>, <b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Planetaria, globes; maps, diagrams </td><td><b><b>27/00</b>; <b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other teaching equipment </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">TEACHING, AND COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND OR DEAF </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	1793
G09C		̩ɬޤŹޤ¾ŪΤΰŹ沽ޤϰŹ	CIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY	128
G09D		ŴƻޤϤहΤλɽޤɽǯ	RAILWAY OR LIKE TIME OR FARE TABLES; PERPETUAL CALENDARS	384
G09F		ɽ𡨥󡨥٥ޤϥ͡ץ졼ȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȥɤȤϲǧ褦ƯޡޤϻؼǤꡤȤƤȤƤ⡤ѲʤΤǤдޤޤ롨äơȤơǼĤޤȯȿʹɻ֤ޤ롣Σ<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤ξȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>⤪ӹ<br>ɽ<br>ѾͭΡ<br>Ÿɡ٥ޤϥå󡤥ץ졼ȡʸ<br>ѾͭΡ<br>Ǥȹ礻ˤΡʾΰưˤΡ<br>󡨾𡡣<br>ӥŽꤪӹΤλٻΡѥͥ롨Τܤꡨʡ¾<br>ˡ<br>ưİСİС¾	DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"sign" designates a mark or indication serving to make something recognisable, the information presented being non-varying, even if it is flashing; by way of example it covers, therefore, advertising hoardings, or luminous, or light reflecting, safety arrangements. </li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">INFORMATION AND ADVERTISING<tr><td width="70%">Displaying samples </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With fixed information:<tr><td width="70%">show-cards; labels or tags; signs, plates, characters </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">With variable information:<tr><td width="70%">by combination of elements; by movement of complete information </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Illuminated signs; luminous advertising </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Supports used for bill-posting and advertising: panels; banners; goods; others </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b>; <b>23/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PROCESSES OF ADVERTISING<tr><td width="70%">Movable; audible; audio-visual; others </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>25/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr></table>	5367
G09G		ŪʤѤƲѾɽɽ֤Τ֤ޤϲϩʥǥ륳ԥ塼ɽ֤δ֤ΥǡžΤ֣ǣƣ¿ʬΥ줿ɽǤޤϸ楻뤫ʤŪɽ֣ǣƣѤ줿¿θʤŪɽ֣ȣʡȣˡȣ£ȣȡʸޤΤΤޤϺ㡥եߥκȣΣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡؼ󥽡롤ʤɽ濮ν㡥濮θƽФꡤѡ沽沽ϤŤΤ֤ޤϲϩޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡѥͥɤ켫ΤޤϸġθνΤ褦ʻؼ֤ι¤ŪޤϴϢ֥饹㡥ǣơǣơȣʡȣˡȣ¡ȣȡȣˤʬव롣<br>ʣϢ³ŪʵٳĴɽǤɽ֤ʬवȣΤФΥ֥饹Ϣ³ʵ١㡥ŤΤΡΤߤѤ֤˸ꤵ롣<br>ʣ˲Ļ̤ϡŻҥӡˤäָΥ꡼˷뤫椵ˤäľܷ뤫ٻľ줿ʸ桤ޤϤǤؤ椵θͤˤäƷ뤫ޤΩθθΥѥ᡼ŵŪŪޤϲŪ椹뤳ȤˤäƷ롣	ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays <b>G06F3/14</b>;  static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells <b>G09F9/00</b>;  static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources <b>H01J</b>, <b>H01K</b>, <b>H05B33/12</b>, <b>H10H</b>;  scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof <b>H04N1/00</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> indicator consoles, i.e. arrangements or circuits for processing control signals to achieve the display, e.g. for the calling up, reception, storage, regeneration, coding, decoding, addressing of control signals.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> the structural details of the indicating devices, such as panels or tubes <u>per se</u>, or assemblies of individual light sources, which are covered by the relevant subclasses, e.g.  <b>G02F</b>, <b>G09F</b>, <b>H01J</b>, <b>H01K</b>, <b>H05B</b>, <b>H10H</b>, <b>H10K</b>.</li><li>Contrary to subclass <b>H04N</b>, in which are classified display devices capable of representing continuous brightness value scales, this subclass is limited to devices using only a discrete number of brightness values, e.g. visible/non-visible.</li><li>The visual effect may be produced by a luminescent screen scanned by an electron beam, directly by controlled light sources, by projection of light, from controlled light sources onto characters, symbols, or elements thereof drawn on a support, or by electric, magnetic, or acoustic control of the parameters of light rays from an independent source.</li></ul>	570
G10		ڴ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ饹ϲŪǤȹͤ뤫ݤ鷺ȯ뤹٤Ƥ֤ޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ饹ˤƤϡɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȳڴɤñβȯ֤ΤǤϤʤ<br>ʣ˥֥饹ǥå夨ƼΥ饹ǥå򤪤ۤʤ륵֥饹°벼ΣĤδܷŸˡ򼨤<br>ĳڴ<br>ڴ<br>ǳڴ<br>餬ۤȤɤγڴȴϢƤ뤳Ȥ餫Ǥ롣<br>ʣˤˤʣˤǽҤ٤ĤηΤΣĤ°뤳Ȥ餫Ǥʤưγڴ郎롣ϥ롼ףǣģޤϣǣˣޤϣ˳ʳΤΤΤʬս꤬Ф롣<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>Ȥ<br>ʬϤޤϹǧʬϤޤϽǣ<br>¾ʬवʤޤϲФɸǣˣǣˣ<br>¾ʬवʤǣˣ<br>ĳڴ<br>ι¤ޤ°ʡǣģǣģ<br>륬󡤥ϡ˥ޤγڴǣ£ǣ£<br>ǥ󡤥󥻥ƥʤޤγڴ¾ηγڴǣģǣģ<br>ۥå롨ۡ󡡣ǣˣǣˣ<br>ڴ<br>ι¤ޤ°ʡǣģǣģ<br>ԥΡϡץɡԥΤޤϣĤޤϤʾθפΤθڴ¤ޤݼΤιˡǣãǣãǣã<br>¾γڴǣģ<br>ǳڴ<br>٥롤饬ޤγڴǣˣǣˣ<br>¾γڴǣģ<br>¾ü֡ϤäꤷʤѤڴڴȹ礻°<br>ŵڴǣ<br>ưڴǣ<br>󡨿ưΤ֡ǣˣǣˣ<br>ȹ礻  ԥΤ¾γڴ¾γڴȹ礻ǣãǣģ<br>°񡡣ǣ<br>ꥢϡפޤϥ󥮥󥰥ե쥤ࡡǣģ<br>¾ʬवʤڴǣģ	MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>covers</u> all sound-emitting devices, in general, whether or not they may be considered as being musical.</li><li>In this class, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"musical instrument" does not exclude devices emitting a single sound signal.</li></ul></li><li>The following Class Index is given in place of subclass indexes, to show the grouping of the elaborations belonging to different subclasses, under the following three fundamental types:<ul><li>wind instruments;</li><li>string instruments;</li><li>percussion instruments,</li></ul>which relate clearly to the majority of instruments.</li><li>There are of course some instruments of which the principle of operation belongs less clearly to one of the three types mentioned in Note (3). They correspond to groups <b>G10D17/00</b> or <b>G10K7/00</b>, <b>G10K9/00</b> or <b>G10K15/04</b>, all the other groups normally finding a definite place.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">ACOUSTICS; OPERATIONS ON SOUND WAVES<tr><td width="70%">Speech analysis or synthesis; speech recognition; audio analysis or processing</td><td><b><b>G10L</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Methods or devices for transmission of sound or protection against sound, not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>, <b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Acoustics not otherwise provided for</td><td><b><b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">WIND INSTRUMENTS<tr><td width="70%">General features; details or accessories</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Organs, harmoniums or similar instruments</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Accordions, concertinas or similar instruments; other types of instruments</td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Whistles; horns</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STRINGED INSTRUMENTS<tr><td width="70%">General features; details or accessories</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with one or more keyboards; tools and methods for the manufacture or maintenance thereof</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other instruments</td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Bells, rattles or similar instruments</td><td><b><b>1/00</b>, <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other instruments</td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER PARTICULAR DEVICES; DEVICES USING UNDEFINED PRINCIPLES; COMBINATIONS OF INSTRUMENTS; MUSIC ACCESSORIES<tr><td width="70%">Electrophonic musical instruments</td><td><b><b>G10H</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Automatic musical instruments</td><td><b><b>G10F</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Sirens; devices with vibrators</td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Combinations: of pianos with other instruments; of other instruments</td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>15/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Music accessories</td><td><b><b>G10G</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">AEOLIAN HARPS OR SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS</td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF SUBCLASS <b>G10D</b></td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	
G10B		륬󡤥ϡ˥ޤȰΤȤʤäεĳڴʥǥ󡤥󥻥ƥʼ㤷ΤΤޤϤθףǣģưĳڴǣƣˡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ǥϡڴμϥ롼ףǣ£ʬषκޤ°ʤϥ롼ףǣ£ʬह롣	ORGANS, HARMONIUMS OR SIMILAR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ASSOCIATED BLOWING APPARATUS(accordions, concertinas or the like or keyboards therefor <b>G10D11/00</b>;  automatic wind instruments <b>G10F1/12</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the type of instrument is classified in group <b>G10B1/00</b>, while details or accessories thereof are classified in group <b>G10B3/00</b>.</li></ul>	64
G10C		ԥΡϡץɡԥΤޤϣĤޤϤʾθפΤθڴʼưڴǣơ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ǤϡΥפγڴϥ롼ףǣãޤ졤ξܺ٤ޤϤ°ʤ˴Ϣϡ롼ףǣãǣãޤ롣	PIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS(automatic musical instruments <b>G10F</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the specific types of musical instruments are covered by group <b>G10C1/00</b>, while aspects relevant to the details thereof or the accessories therefor are covered by groups <b>G10C3/00 to G10C9/00</b> .</li></ul>	105
G10D		ڴĳڴǥޤϥ󥻥ƥʡǳڴꥢϡס󥮥󥰥ե쥤ࡨ¾ʬवʤڴʥ륬󡤥ϡ˥ޤȰΤȤʤäεĳڴǣ¡ԥΡϡץɡԥΤޤϣĤޤϤʾθפΤθڴǣáưڴǣơŵŪʤˤäȯŵڴǣȡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ǤϡΥפγڴϥ롼ףǣģǣģޤϣǣģޤ졤ιޤ°ʤ˴Ϣϥ롼ףǣģǣģޤϣǣģޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϥԥΡϡץɡԥΤޤǸޤ븰פθڴޤʤΤ褦ʳڴϥ֥饹ǣäޤ롣	STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS;  SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR(organs, harmoniums or similar wind musical instruments with associated blowing apparatus <b>G10B</b>;  pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with one or more keyboards <b>G10C</b>;  automatic musical instruments <b>G10F</b>;  electrophonic musical instruments in which tones are generated by electromechanical means <b>G10H</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the specific types of musical instruments are covered in groups <b>G10D1/00</b>, <b>G10D7/00</b> or <b>G10D13/01</b>, while aspects relevant to the arrangements thereof or the accessories therefor are covered in groups <b>G10D3/00</b>, <b>G10D9/00</b> or <b>G10D13/10</b>.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> pianos, harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical instruments with keyboards that cause the strings to be struck or plucked, which are covered by subclass <b>G10C</b>.</li></ul>	522
G10F		ưڴʲŪÿΤʤγڴȣϿޤϺ֤ȼưڴȤδϢưΤ֣ǣ£<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡưưΩڴ˴ؤΤޤϥ֥饹ǣ¡ǣäޤϣǣĤޤ롣	AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS(non-musical aspects of musical toy instruments <b>A63H5/00</b>; arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with automatic musical instruments <b>G11B31/02</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> aspects of musical instruments which are independent of the automatic actuation, which are covered by subclass <b>G10B</b>, <b>G10C</b> or <b>G10D</b>.</li></ul>	72
G10G		ɽˡ˲ڤϿ뤳ȡ¾ʬवʤڤޤϳڴѤ°ʡ㡥ٻ¡ŪÿΤʤγڴȣȥΡǣƣڤζǣ£	REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS(music stands <b>A47B</b>; non-musical aspects of musical toy instruments <b>A63H5/00</b>; metronomes <b>G04F5/02</b>; teaching music <b>G09B15/00</b>)	203
G10H		ŵڴŵŪʤޤŻŪȯˤäȯ롤뤤ϥǡ֤ڴ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϸġβռԤ˽äŵưȤƷ졤οưԡޤϤƱ֤ˤ겻ưѴڴޤ롣	ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> musical instruments in which individual notes are constituted as electric oscillations under the control of a performer and the oscillations are converted to sound-vibrations by a loudspeaker or equivalent device.</li></ul>	296
G10K		ȯ֡ޤ¾βȤɤޤϸꤵ뤿ˡޤְ̡¾ʬवʤ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>ήεŪưȯ<br>ʹ֤ˤİȤǤʤưʪˤİȤǤ벻<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȲɤӡȲɤϡ٤ƤΰȡȤĶȤμȿˤ뵡Ūư谷ʬޤ롣Ūưȯޤã̤ϡʣˤꤷΤ㳰Ȥơ֥饹£¤ޤ롣	SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>: <ul><li>arrangements for generating mechanical vibrations in fluids;</li><li>the production of sounds which may not be audible to human beings but which are audible to animals.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated: <ul><li>"acoustics" and "sound" cover the technical field dealing with mechanical vibrations at all infrasonic-, sonic- and ultrasonic frequencies. However, generation or transmission of mechanical waves, in general, is covered by subclass <b>B06B</b>, subject to the exception specified in Note (1) above.</li></ul></li></ul>	832
G10L		ʬϵѤޤϲǧѡޤϥǥ沽ޤ沽Σ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ޤϥǥѤ֤ǡ֥饹ǣ¤ȣǣäޤΡ<br>̤줿žѤΤ沽ǡ롼ףȣͣޤΡ	SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>does not cover </u>: <ul><li>devices for the storage of speech or audio signals, which are covered by subclasses <b>G11B</b> and <b>G11C</b>;      </li><li>encoding of compressed speech signals for transmission or storage, which is covered by group <b>H03M7/30</b>.     </li></ul></li></ul>	749
G11		󵭲	INFORMATION STORAGE	
G11B		ϿôΤѴȤδ֤бư˴ŤϿѴ𤷤ƺ뤳ȤɬפȤʤ¬ͤεϿǣģŪ˥ޡդơס㡥ơסޤϥ˥åȵϿΡ㡥ޤϼŪ˥ޡդɡѤ뵭ϿޤϺ֣ǣˡ뷿εϿôΤ¾ηεϿôΤؤΥǡžǣˣ֤νϤ饸˷礹ϩȣ£߲ԥååפ⤷βŵѴޤϤΤβϩȣҡ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤ롧<br>Υ֥饹ϵϿȥåѴδ֤бưˤäƾϿӺΡѴϵϿ٤ȥåľĴޤϺ٤ȥåĴ˱ľ줽Ĵ٤ϵϿޤϺ뿮б褦ˤʤäƤΤǤ롨<br>ϿޤϺѤ֤ȵӤʡȤХإåɡ<br>Τ褦֤ȵ˻Ȥ뵭ϿôΡ<br>Τ褦֤ȵȶ˴ϢƻȤ¾<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ȵϿôΡɤȤϡϿôΤФŪ˰ư봶ǻҤˤäɼʵŪݻ뤳ȤǤ롤ȤХǥɡơפޤϥ磻Τ褦ʪΤ̣롣Σ<br>ȥإåɡɤȤȤޤȾŵŪȷϿôΤξȤɽ̤ʪŪ֤ѲѴޤϤεѴԤʤʤʤޤࡨ<br>ȶܾߺѡɤȤϡ˥󥰡ץֵѤѤ롤ûΥߺѡ㡥إåɤȵϿôΤȤδ֤εܿ뤤ϽֻܿΤȤǤ롣Σ<br>ʣˡȥޥ¤֡ɤӡȥޥ¤Υƥɤ˴ؤ롤饹£ӥ֥饹£¤Υȥθդ뤳ȡΣ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ƱκȤ߹蘆뵭Ͽ<br>Ū<br>Ū<br>Ū<br>¾η<br>ĤηεϿǤäưۤʤκȤ߹蘆뵭Ͽ<br>ۤʤεϿƱˤޤŪ˹ԤʤΡƱʤȤ߹蘆Ρ<br>ϿޤϺˡħΤʤ<br>ϿôΤηˤäħŤ줿Ρ<br>̻<br>ưߡư<br>⡡<br>إåɡϿôΡ<br>¾֤ȤδϢư<br>ԽƱ˥<br>¤<br>¾ι¤ʬޤ°ʡ	INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER(recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer <b>G01D9/00</b>; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards <b>G06K</b>; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another <b>G06K1/18</b>;  circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver <b>H04B1/20</b>;  gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor <b>H04R</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u>:<ul><li>recording or playback of information by relative movement between a record track and a transducer, the transducer directly producing, or being directly actuated by, modulation in the track being recorded or played-back, and the extent of modulation corresponding to the signal being recorded or played-back;</li><li>apparatus and machines for recording or playback, and parts thereof, such as heads;</li><li>record carriers for use with such apparatus and machines;</li><li>associated working of other apparatus with such apparatus and machines.</li></ul></li><li>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:<ul><li>"record carrier" means a body, such as a cylinder, disc, card, tape, or wire, capable of permanently holding information, which can be read-off by a sensing element movable relatively to the record carrier;</li><li>"head" includes any means for converting sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal electric wave-forms into variations of the physical condition of at least the adjacent surface of the record carrier, or <u>vice versa</u>;</li><li>"near-field interaction" means a very short distance interaction using scanning-probe techniques, e.g. quasi- contact or evanescent contact between head and record carrier.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <b>B81</b> and subclass <b>B81B</b> relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">RECORDING OF ONE TYPE ASSOCIATED WITH REPRODUCING MEANS OF THE SAME TYPE<tr><td width="70%">Of mechanical type </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of magnetical type </td><td><b><b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of optical type </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Of another type </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">RECORDING OF ONE TYPE AND ASSOCIATED REPRODUCING MEANS OF DIFFERENT TYPE </td><td><b><b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SIMULTANEOUS OR SELECTIVE RECORDING OF DIFFERENT TYPES; ASSOCIATED SIMULTANEOUS OR SELECTIVE REPRODUCING MEANS </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SIGNAL PROCESSING NOT SPECIFIC TO THE METHOD OF RECORDING OR REPRODUCING </td><td><b><b>20/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">APPARATUS CHARACTERISED BY THE SHAPE OF THE RECORD CARRIER </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DETAILS; GENERAL FEATURES<tr><td width="70%">Starting, stopping, driving </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>, <b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Guiding </td><td><b><b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HEADS; RECORD CARRIERS </td><td><b><b>21/00</b>; <b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ASSOCIATED WORKING WITH OTHER APPARATUS </td><td><b><b>31/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EDITING, INDEXING, SYNCHRONISING, MONITORING </td><td><b><b>27/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANUFACTURING </td><td><b><b>3/70</b>, <b>5/84</b>, <b>7/26</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL PARTS, DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES </td><td><b><b>33/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	2786
G11C		ŪȾƳε֣ȣ¡<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡǥޤϥʥ򵭲뤿֤ޤϵǤäơʲξΤޤ롧<br>ʣ˾󵭲ǻҤѴȤδ֤бưʤ<br>ʣ˾򵭲֤ؽ񤭹ߤޤϵ֤ɤ߽Ф֤ȶư롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡŬ礵ʤǻҤǤäơʲʣˤ˽Ҥ٤褦ʼʤƤʤǻҤޤǻҤŬڤʥ֥饹㡥ȣΥ֥饹ȣˤʬव롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧Σ<br>ȵǻҡɤȤϡʤȤ⣱ܤξݻ뤳ȤǽʡिΤޤɤ߽ФμʤƤǻҤ̣롣Σ<br>ȥɤȤϡǻҤޤ֤̣ˤɬפ˱ƼФȤǤݻ뤳ȤǽǤ롣Σ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>νߤޤɽФ<br>ɥ쥹򡡣<br>ǻҤηˤäħŤ줿ǥ뵭<br>ŵŪŪʤΡκ<br>ŪʤΡ<br>ήŪʤΡ<br>¾η<br>Хåå׼ʤˤäħŤ줿ǥ뵭<br>õǽǥץǽɽФѥꡡ<br>ž̤ˤäħŤ줿ǥ뵭<br>եȡ۴ġ<br>ǽˤäħŤ뵭<br>Ϣ۵ʥɽФѡ<br>Υå<br>Υ֥饹¾Υ롼פʬवʤࡡ	STATIC STORES(semiconductor memory devices <b>H10B</b>);<br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> devices or arrangements for storage of digital or analogue information:<ul><li>in which no relative movement takes place between an information storage element and a transducer;</li><li> which incorporate a selecting-device for writing-in or reading-out the information into or from the store.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> elements not adapted for storage and not provided with such means as referred to in Note (3) below, which elements are classified in the appropriate subclass, e.g. of <b>H01</b>, <b>H03K</b>.</li><li>In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meaning indicated:<ul><li>"storage element" is an element which can hold at least one item of information and is provided with means for writing-in or reading-out this information;</li><li>"memory" is a device, including storage elements, which can hold information to be extracted when desired.</li></ul></li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">WRITING OR READING INFORMATION </td><td><b><b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ADDRESS SELECTING </td><td><b><b>8/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DIGITAL STORES CHARACTERISED BY THE TYPE OF ELEMENT<tr><td width="70%">Electric, magnetic types; details thereof </td><td><b><b>11/00</b>; <b>5/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Mechanical types </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Fluidic types </td><td><b><b>25/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Other types </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DIGITAL STORES CHARACTERISED BY BACK-UP MEANS </td><td><b><b>14/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORIES </td><td><b><b>16/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">DIGITAL STORES CHARACTERISED BY INFORMATION DISPLACEMENT<tr><td width="70%">Shift; circulation </td><td><b><b>19/00</b>; <b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">STORES CHARACTERISED BY FUNCTION<tr><td width="70%">Associative; analogue; for reading-out only </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>27/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CHECKING OF STORES </td><td><b><b>29/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">SUBJECT MATTER NOT PROVIDED FOR IN OTHER GROUPS OF THIS SUBCLASS </td><td><b><b>99/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	657
G12		ﳣκ	INSTRUMENT DETAILS	
G12B		¾ʬवʤﳣι¤κޤ¾֤κ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϡ¬ˡޤñΥ饹ޤ¾֤˸ꤵʤΤߤޤ롣<br>ʣˤΥ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ơǤޤϣ¾Υ֥饹ޤäˡ¬˸ꤵ줿ϥ饹ǣŬڤʥ֥饹㡥ǣĤޤ롨<br>ŵŪ֤˸ꤵ줿¤κ㡥󥰡פؤϣȣˤޤϥŬڤʥ֥饹ޤ롣<br>ʣ˥ǤΥȥ³ä˥饹ǣΥȥ³ʣˤˤ¬ɤȤѸˤĤƤդ뤳ȡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ưޤѰ̲ǽδǻҡưκ<br>֤ޤϻĴᡨ٤αƶ<br>ϥ󥰡ٻؼǡ<br><br>ѡפؤ	CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> only details which are not restricted to measuring instruments or to any other apparatus covered by a single class.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>details covered by any other subclass in section <b>A</b>, <b>F</b>, <b>G</b> or <b>H</b>. In particular, details restricted to the measuring instruments are covered by the relevant subclasses of class <b>G01</b>, e.g. <b>G01D</b>;</li><li>constructional details restricted to electric apparatus, e.g. casings, screenings, which are covered by subclass <b>H05K</b> or the relevant subclass in section <b>H</b>.</li></ul></li><li>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of section <b>G</b>, especially as regards to the definition of the term "measuring" in Note (2) following the title of class <b>G01</b>.</li></ul><br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">SENSITIVE ELEMENTS PRODUCING MOVEMENT OR DISPLACEMENT; DETAILS OF MOVEMENTS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b>; <b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ADJUSTING POSITION OR ATTITUDE; COMPENSATING FOR TEMPERATURE EFFECTS </td><td><b><b>5/00</b>; <b>7/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">HOUSING, SUPPORTING; INDICATING ELEMENTS </td><td><b><b>9/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CALIBRATING </td><td><b><b>13/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">COOLING; SCREENING </td><td><b><b>15/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	236
G16		ʬäŬ礷̿ѡΣɣãԡϡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ饹ǤϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ᡥ롼ףǣƣʬव롤ѥǧ<br>⡥ŪŪͻŪбŪޤϴŪäŬ礷ǥ׻ޤϥǡΥƥޤˡǤäơ֥饹ǣѤʬवΡ<br>㡥ǡޤǤäơ֥饹ǣԤޤΡ<br>Υ饹ǤϡѸޤɽϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>ᡥɣãԡξ̿ѡϤϡɣԡξ󵻽ѡϤޤࡨ<br>⡥äŬ礷ɣãԡɤϡ롼ףǣƣǻѤ롤äŬ礷ǥ׻ޤϥǡƥޤˡɤޤࡣ	INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This class <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>pattern recognition, which is covered by group <b>G06F18/00</b>;</li><li>digital computing or data processing systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, which are covered by subclass <b>G06Q</b>;</li><li>image data processing or generation, which is covered by subclass <b>G06T</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"ICT [information and communication technology]" also covers IT [information technology];</li><li>&ldquo;ICT specially adapted for&rdquo; also covers the expression &ldquo;digital computing or data processing systems or methods specially adapted for&rdquo;, which is used in group <b>G06F17/00</b>.</li></ul></li></ul>	
G16B		Хեޥƥʤ׻ʬʪؤˤưҤޤϢǡνԤȤäŬ礷̿ѡΣɣãԡϡΣ	BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 	17
G16C		׻ء⥤եޥƥ׻ʳءΣ	COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE	4
G16H		إ륹եޥƥʤŤޤϷ򹯴ǡμ谷ޤϽäŬ礷̿ѡΣɣãԡϡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡԥ塼ޤ̿ʳؤȰؤޤϷ򹯴ʳؤȤβŪʴޤΤǤꡤؤޤϷ򹯴ʳؤäŬ礷ǥ׻ޤϥǡΥƥޤˡ餫˾ƤƤ롣<br><br>Υ֥饹ϰʲΤΤޤʤ<br>ᡥŵˡˡˡ⤷ˡ׾⤷ϳʼ굻켫ΤǤäơ饹δϢΥ֥饹ʬवΡ<br>⡥롼ף£ʬव롤¬˴Ϣ뿮ޤϿ㡥ȷʬ<br><br>ؤޤϷ򹯴ʳؤ˴Ϣ뵻Ū꤬Υ֥饹ޤϣδϢΥ֥饹ʬव뤫ݤꤹ뤿ᡤΤȤʤФʤʤ<br>ᡥΥ֥饹ˤƵŪʬह뤿ˤϡܼŪʵŪħǥ׻ޤϥǡΥƥޤˡ˾򤢤ƤƤ뤳Ȥ׵ᤵ롨<br>⡥Ū꤬ء㡥ޤϰŪ֡˾򤢤ƤƤ硤ޤϡ꤬ԤȤθߺѡ㡥¬ξܺ١ޤˤϡ饹Ŭڤʥ֥饹ʬवΤȤ롨<br>㡥֤ޤϼ³˴Ϣ֥ԥ塼פޤϡ֥ե㡼ȡפñ¸ߤǤϡΥ֥饹ؤʬμפǤˤϤʤʤξ硤֤ޤϼ³򥫥СŬڤʥ֥饹ʬवΤȤ롣	HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> cross-sectional aspects of computer, information or communication science with medical or healthcare science, where the focus is clearly placed on digital computing or data processing systems or methods, which are specially adapted for medical or healthcare science.</li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>medical equipment, medical methods, methods of diagnosis, methods of treatment or therapy, clinical care or surgical procedures <u>per se</u>, which are covered by the relevant subclasses of class <b>A61</b>;</li><li>signal processing or signal transmission associated to diagnostic measurements, e.g. signal waveform analysis, which are covered by group <b>A61B5/00</b>.</li></ul></li><li>In order to determine whether a technical subject relating to medical or healthcare science is classified in this subclass or in the relevant subclasses of <b>A61</b>, the following should be observed: <ul><li>to classify a technical subject in this subclass, it is required that the essential technical features of the subject focus onto digital computing or data processing systems or methods;</li><li>if the technical subject focuses onto aspects of medical science, e.g. physiological signals or medical conditions, or if the subject involves a significant interaction with the patient, e.g. details of a diagnostic measurement, then classification shall be directed to the appropriate subclasses of class <b>A61</b>;</li><li>the mere presence of &ldquo;a computer&rdquo; or &ldquo;a flowchart&rdquo; in relation to medical devices or procedures is not a key element for classifying in this subclass. In this case, classification shall rather be directed to the appropriate subclasses covering those medical devices or procedures.</li></ul></li></ul>	117
G16Y		ΤΥ󥿡ͥåȡΣɣԡϤäŬ礵̿ѡΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>õʬΣɣУáϻؿˤ裱μݤˤơΥ֥饹ϵ̳ŪʬΤΥ֥饹Ǥ롣äƤΥ֥饹ʬ൭ϡõʸͿݤʬ൭Ƭ󤵤ʤʬʬ൭ϡȯȤƤ뤤ղþȤƤΤ줫˳褦ͿǤ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϡ֤ޤϤγĶõΤӼ뤳Ȥǽˤ뵻ѤܼŪʬȤʪŪʪΡʡȥΡɡˤΥͥåȥ̿ޤ롣ͥåȥ̿ˤϡΤޤ¾δﵡ˽Ϥ褦Τˤꡤޤ¾δﵡ㡥Сˤ졤  ΥΤľŪǤ뤫ޤϴŪǤ뤫Τ줫ǥ󥿡ͥåȤ³뤳ȤǽˤƤ롣<br>ȡʥΤ˥󥿡ͥåȤľ³ɤȤϡ󥿡ͥåȤ𤷤̿뤿Ѥ륤󥿡ͥåȤΥɥ쥹֤Υͥåȥɥ쥹Τ뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>ȡʥΤ˥󥿡ͥåȤ˴Ū³ɤȤϡ󥿡ͥåȤΥɥ쥹֤Υͥåȥɥ쥹Τ˥󥿡ͥåȤ𤷤̿ץǥХ˥Τ³Ƥ뤳Ȥ̣롣<br>󥿡ͥåȤΥɥ쥹֤Υͥåȥɥ쥹ϥ󥿡ͥå֤ͭ˼̤륢ɥ쥹Ǥ롣<br>Υ֥饹ϰʲޤʤ<br>ñʤƻ롤㡥ƻ륫顤ޤñʤ桤㡥֡<br>Ѥη׻̿㡥ԥ塼ޤõ<br>Υ֥饹ϡ¾Υ֥饹ʬ൭ȤΥ֥饹ʬ൭Ȥ߹碌ˤɣԤ˴ؤ­ŪõĴǽˤ褦տޤƤ롣äƤΥ֥饹ϡõʬΣɣУá¾ʬսˤ⤹٤ƤޤʬŪ¸ߤǽΤɣԤδ㡥Фޤϥʥӥˤޤ롣<br>Υ֥饹õʬΣɣУáϤƳ줿ݡηŪʺʬϼ»ܤʤäΥ֥饹ʬ൭ѤõĴ»ܤݤϡǯ˸줿¿õʸϥ֥饹ǣ٤ʬवƤʤȤαդ٤Ǥ롣	INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass is for obligatory secondary classification in the sense of paragraph.107bis of the Guide to the IPC. Therefore, the classification symbols of this subclass are not listed first when assigned to patent documents. Secondary classification symbols may be assigned for either invention information or additional information, as appropriate.</li><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> inter-networking of physical objects (&ldquo;things&rdquo;) that embed technology enabling the things to sense and collect information from their internal state or their external environment, wherein the information is processed by the things or by other devices, e.g. servers, to be output to the things, to other things or to other devices, and enabling these things to be connected to the Internet either directly or indirectly. <ul><li>&ldquo;Directly connected to Internet&rdquo; means that a thing possesses a network address of the Internet address space, which is used to communicate over the Internet.</li><li>&ldquo;Indirectly connected to Internet&rdquo; means that a thing is connected to a proxy device, which possesses a network address of the Internet address space and which communicates over the Internet on behalf of the thing.</li><li>A network address of the Internet address space is an address uniquely identifying a device in the Internet.</li></ul></li><li>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>: <ul><li>mere monitoring, e.g. security cameras, or mere controlling, e.g. remote control arrangements;</li><li>generic computing and communicating devices, e.g. computers or telephones</li></ul></li><li>This subclass is intended to enable a complementary search of subject matter related to IoT by combination of classification symbols of this subclass with classification symbols from other subclasses. Therefore, this subclass covers aspects of IoT (e.g. detection or navigation) that might also be entirely or partially covered elsewhere in the IPC.</li><li>No systematic reclassification was done when this subclass was introduced. When searching using the symbols of this subclass it should be noted that many documents published before 2020 are not classified in subclass <b>G16Y</b>.</li></ul>	2
G16Z		¾ʬवʤŬʬäŬ礷̿ѡΣɣãԡϡΣ	INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR	5
G21		ʪ˹	NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING	
G21B		ͻϧ椵ʤͻ硤αѣǣʡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ǮͻϧΣ<br>㲹ͻϧΣ	FUSION REACTORS(uncontrolled fusion, applications thereof <b>G21J</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">THERMONUCLEAR FUSION REACTORS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">LOW-TEMPERATURE NUCLEAR FUSION REACTORS </td><td><b><b>3/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	95
G21C		ϧʳͻϧͻʬϧǣ¡ȯǣʡ<br><br><b><ul>֥饹κ</ul></b><br>ϧ<br>ϧ<br>ǳ®ࡨѡƴá<br>ǳޤ¾ʪμ谷<br>桨<br>۵ɸ<br>¤<br>¸ޤϾȼͤΤθϧŬѡ	NUCLEAR REACTORS(fusion reactors, hybrid fission-fusion reactors <b>G21B</b>; nuclear explosives <b>G21J</b>);<br><br><b><u>Subclass indexes</u></b><br><br><table><tr><td width="70%">REACTORS </td><td><b><b>1/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">REACTOR ELEMENTS<tr><td width="70%">Fuel; moderator; cooling; containment; shielding </td><td><b><b>3/00</b>; <b>5/00</b>; <b>15/00</b>; <b>13/00</b>; <b>11/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">Handling fuel and other materials </td><td><b><b>19/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">CONTROL; MONITORING, TESTING </td><td><b><b>7/00</b>; <b>17/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">EMERGENCY PROTECTION </td><td><b><b>9/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">MANUFACTURE </td><td><b><b>21/00</b></b></td></tr></tr><tr><td width="70%">ADAPTATIONS OF REACTORS FOR EXPERIMENTATION OR IRRADIATION </td><td><b><b>23/00</b></b></td></tr></tr></table>	633
G21D		ϥץ	NUCLEAR POWER PLANT	93
G21F		γޤγҾ׷ФɸǽʪνΤα֡ʪʤˤɸˣѣΤΣ£ǣϧȷ礷Σǣãɤȷ礷Σȣʣ֤ȷ礷Σȣǣ	PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR(radiation protection by pharmaceutical means <b>A61K8/00</b>, <b>A61Q17/04</b>; in cosmonautic vehicles <b>B64G1/54</b>; combined with a reactor <b>G21C11/00</b>; combined with X-ray tubes <b>H01J35/16</b>; combined with X-ray apparatus <b>H05G1/02</b>)	228
G21G		ظǤѴΣ	CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES	84
G21H		Υͥ륮μαѤ¾ʬսޤʤΡѡʸҳޤϣ¬ǣԡͻϧǣ¡ϧǣáʪγͤޤϹ¤Ū˥פȷ礷ǽˤä嵯ȯףȣʣȣʣ	OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION(measurement of nuclear or X-radiation <b>G01T</b>; fusion reactors <b>G21B</b>; nuclear reactors <b>G21C</b>; lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminescence by external corpuscular radiation or by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp <b>H01J65/04</b>, <b>H01J65/06</b>)	73
G21J		ȯ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹Ǥʤʬޤϳͻޤ롣	NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVES; APPLICATIONS THEREOF; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> uncontrollable fission or fusion reactions.</li></ul>	2
G21K		¾ʬवʤγΥμ갷ȼ֡ޤϣΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Σ<br>Υ֥饹ˤƤϡѸϰʲ˼̣Ѥ롧<br>γҡפϡʬҡҤޤϸҰʲ礭γҤ̣롣	HANDLING OF PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <ul><li>"particle" means a molecular, atomic or subatomic particle.</li></ul></li></ul>	94
G99		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION	
G99Z		Υ¾ʬवʤΣ<br><br><b><ul></ul></b><br>Υ֥饹ϡʲμޤ롧Σ<br>ʣˤΥΥ֥饹ޤʬवʤ˺ǤϢƤΡΣ<br>ʣ̤ΥβΥ֥饹ˤŪޤʤΡΣ	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION; <br><br><b><u>Note(s)</u></b><br><br><ul><li>This subclass <u>covers</u> subject matter that:<ul><li>is not provided for, but is most closely related to, the subject matter covered by the subclasses of this section, and</li><li>is not explicitly covered by any subclass of another section.</li></ul></li></ul>	
