H	2	ELECTRICITY<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>These notes cover the basic principles and general instructions for use of section H. <br>Section H covers : <br>basic electric elements, which cover all electric units and the general mechanical structure of apparatus and circuits, including the assembly of various basic elements into what are called printed circuits and also cover to a certain extent the manufacture of these elements (when not covered elsewhere);<br>generation of electricity, which covers the generation, conversion, and distribution of electricity together with the controlling of the corresponding gear;<br>applied electricity, which covers : <br>general utilisation techniques, viz. those of electric heating and electric lighting circuits;<br>some special utilisation techniques, either electric or electronic in the strict sense, which are not covered by other sections of the Classification, including : <br>electric light sources, including lasers; <br>electric X-ray technique; <br>electric plasma technique and the generation and  acceleration of electrically charged particles or  neutrons;<br>basic electronic circuits and their control;<br>radio or electric communication technique, including electromechanical transducers in general;<br>the use of a specified material for the manufacture of the article or element described. In this connection, paragraphs 56 to 58 of the Guide should be referred to.<br>In this section, the following general rules apply : <br>subject to the exceptions stated in I (c) above, any electric aspect or part peculiar to a particular operation, process, apparatus, object, or article classified in one of the sections of the Classification other than section H is always classified in the subclass for that operation, process, apparatus, object, or article, or where common characteristics concerning technical subjects of similar nature have been brought out at class level, it is classified, in conjunction with the operation, process, apparatus, object, or article in a subclass which covers entirely the general electrical applications for the technical subject in question;<br>such electrical applications, either general or particular, include <br>the therapeutic processes and apparatus, in class A61;<br>the electric processes and apparatus used in various laboratory or industrial operations, in classes B01, B03, and subclass B23K;<br>the electricity supply, electric propulsion and electric lighting of vehicles in general and of particular vehicles, in the "Transporting" subsection of section B;<br>the electric ignition systems of internal-combustion engines, in subclass F02P, and of combustion apparatus in general, in subclass F23Q;<br>the whole electrical part of section G, i.e. measuring devices including apparatus for measuring electric variables, checking, signalling, and calculating. Electricity in that section is generally dealt with as a means and not as an end in itself;<br>all electrical applications, both general and particular, presuppose that the "basic electricity" aspect appears in section H (see 1 (a) above) as regards the electric "basic elements" which they comprise. This rule is also valid for applied electricity, referred to under 1 (c) above, which appears in section H itself.				
H01	4	ELECTRIC ELEMENTS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>Processes involving only a single technical art, e.g. drying, coating, for which provision exists elsewhere are classified in the relevant class for that art.<br>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class&#160;B81&#160;and subclass B81B relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".				
H01B	5	CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties H01F1/00; waveguides H01P{; printed circuits H05K})<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>Group H01B12/00 takes precedence over groups H01B5/00&#160;-&#160;H01B11/00.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01C	5	RESISTORS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the term "adjustable" means mechanically adjustable.<br>Variable resistors, the value of which is changed non-mechanically, e.g. by voltage or temperature, are classified in group H01C7/00.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01F	5	MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES (ceramics based on ferrites C04B35/26; alloys C22C{; construction of loading coils H01B}; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R; thermomagnetic devices H10N15/00)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, inductances and transformers are regarded as being "for power supply" if they are intended for this purpose even in systems operating at frequencies above 60 cycles/sec.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01G	5	CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric H01B3/00; capacitors having potential barriers H10D1/62, H10K10/10)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, group H01G11/00 takes precedence over groups H01G4/00 and H01G9/00.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01H	5	ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers (in groups H01H69/00&#160;-&#160;H01H87/00) devices for the protection of electric lines or electric machines or apparatus in the event of undesired change from normal electric working conditions, the electrical condition serving directly as the input to the device.<br>This subclass does not cover bases, casings, or covers accommodating two or more switching devices or for accommodating a switching device as well as another electric component, e.g. bus-bar, line connector. Those bases, casings or covers are covered by group H02B1/26.<br>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated : <br>"relay" means a switching device having contacts which are  operated from electric inputs which supply, directly or  indirectly, all the mechanical energy necessary to cause  both the closure and the opening of the contacts; <br>"driving mechanism" refers to the means by which an operating  force applied to the switch is transmitted to the moving  contact or contacts; <br>"operating" is used in a broader sense than "actuating"  which is reserved for those parts not touched by hand  to effect switching; <br>"acting" or "action" means a self-induced movement of parts  at one stage of the switching. These connotations apply to all parts of the verbs "to operate", "to actuate" and "to act" and to words derived therefrom, e.g. to "actuation".<br>In this subclass, details are classified as follows : <br>details of an unspecified type of switching device, or  disclosed as applicable to two or more kinds of switching  devices designated by the terms or expressions "switches",  "relays", "selector switches", and "emergency protective  devices", are classified in groups H01H1/00&#160;-&#160;H01H9/00; <br>details of an unspecified type of switch, or disclosed as  applicable to two or more types of switches as defined by  groups H01H13/00&#160;-&#160;H01H43/00 and sub-groups H01H35/02, H01H35/06, H01H35/14, H01H35/18, H01H35/24 and H01H35/42,  all hereinafter called basic types, are classified in  groups H01H1/00&#160;-&#160;H01H9/00; <br>details of an unspecified type of relay, or disclosed as  applicable to two or more types of relays as defined by  groups H01H51/00&#160;-&#160;H01H61/00, hereinafter called basic  types are classified in H01H45/00; <br>details of an unspecified protective device, or applicable  to two or more types of protective devices as defined by  groups H01H73/00&#160;-&#160;H01H83/00, hereinafter called basic  types, are classified in H01H71/00.<br>However, details only described with reference to, or clearly only applicable to, switching devices of a single basic type, are classified in the group appropriate to switching devices of that basic type, e.g. H01H19/02, H01H75/04; <br>mechanical structural details of control members of switches  or of keyboards such as keys, push-buttons, levers or other  mechanisms for transferring the force to the activated  elements are classified in this subclass, even when they are  used for controlling electronic switches.  However, mechanical details directly producing electronic effects are classified in group  H03K17/94.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H01H13/708-H01H13/718 covered by H01H13/702H01H33/575 covered by H01H33/56H01H33/825 covered by H01H33/82H01H33/835 covered by H01H33/83H01H33/867 covered by H01H33/86H01H33/873 covered by H01H33/86H01H33/915 covered by H01H33/91H01H33/985 covered by H01H33/98H01H33/99 covered by H01H33/98<br>In this subclass, non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01J	5	ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers only devices for producing, influencing, or using a flow of electrons or ions, e.g. for controlling, indicating, or switching of electric current, counting electric pulses, producing light or other electromagnetic oscillations, such as X-rays, or for separating or analysing radiation or particles, and having a closed or substantially closed casing containing a chosen gas, vapour, or vacuum, upon the pressure and nature of which the characteristics of the device depend. Light sources using a combination (other than covered by group H01J61/96 of this subclass) of discharge and other kinds of light generation are dealt with in H05B35/00. <br> In this subclass, groups H01J1/00&#160;-&#160;H01J7/00 relate only to: <br>details of an unspecified kind of discharge tube or lamp, or<br> details mentioned in a specification as applicable to two or more kinds of tubes or lamps as defined by groups H01J11/00, H01J13/00, H01J15/00, H01J17/00, H01J21/00, H01J25/00, H01J27/00, H01J31/00, H01J33/00, H01J35/00, H01J37/00, H01J40/00, H01J41/00, H01J47/00, H01J49/00, H01J61/00, H01J63/00 or H01J65/00, hereinafter called basic kinds. A detail only described with reference to, or clearly only applicable to, tubes or lamps of a single basic kind is classified in the detail group appropriate to tubes or lamps of that basic kind, e.g. H01J17/04. <br> In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"lamp" includes tubes emitting ultraviolet or infrared light. <br>Attention is drawn to the definition of the expression "spark gaps" given in the Note following the title of subclass H01T.<br> Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof are classified in group H01J9/00. <br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01K	5	ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS (details, apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps H01J; light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation H01J61/96, H05B35/00)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"lamp" includes tubes emitting ultraviolet or infrared light.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01M	5	PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers galvanic primary or secondary cells or batteries, fuel cells or stacks.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01P	5	WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies G02B)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated : <br>"waveguide type" as applied to transmission lines includes  only high-frequency coaxial cables or Lecher lines, and as  applied to resonators, delay lines, or other devices includes  all devices having distributed inductance and capacitance.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01Q	5	ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers: <br> in addition to the primary active radiating elements, <br> secondary devices for absorbing or for modifying the direction or polarisation of waves radiated from antennas, and <br> combinations with auxiliary devices such as earthing switches, lead-in devices, and lightning protectors; <br> both transmitting and receiving antennas. <br> This subclass does not cover devices of the waveguide type, such as resonators or lines, not designed as radiating elements, which are covered by subclass H01P. <br>  In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:  <br> "active radiating element" covers corresponding parts of a receiving antenna.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01R	5	ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers:<br>all kinds of contact-making disconnectable and non-disconnectable electric line connecting devices, coupling devices, lamp or similar holders or current collectors for all kinds of electric lines, cables or apparatus;<br>non-printed means for electric connections to or between printed circuits.<br> This subclass does not cover mounting of connections in or on specified apparatus. Such mounting is covered by the relevant subclass for such apparatus, e.g. mounting in junction or distribution boxes is covered by subclass H02B or H02G, high-temperature connections for heating elements is covered by group H05B3/08. Structural association of one part of a coupling device with specific electric apparatus is classified with the apparatus, e.g. association of cap with incandescent lamp is covered by subclass H01K.<br> In this subclass, the following expressions are used with the meaning indicated: <br>   "pin" is a rigid or flexible conductor for engagement with an appropriately shaped socket to establish contact therewith;  <br>  "socket" is a rigid or flexible conductor for receiving an appropriate pin to establish electrical contact therewith;  <br>   "coupling devices" are devices having two or more parts specially adapted so as to be capable of ready and repeated physical engagement or disengagement, without the use of a tool, for the purpose of establishing or breaking an electrical path. Examples of such devices having more than two parts:  <br>  adapters for linking two coupling parts;  <br>  rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts. &#160;  <br>General details are classified in groups H01R4/00, H01R9/00, H01R11/00, H01R12/00.<br>In this subclass, a contact in a coupling device is regarded as an additional earth contact only if this contact is clearly designed for that purpose.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01S	5	DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers: <br>devices using the stimulated emission of radiation by excited atoms or molecules to amplify or generate coherent monochromatic electromagnetic radiation;<br>functions as modulating, demodulating, controlling or stabilising such coherent monochromatic electromagnetic radiation.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H01T	5	SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the term "spark gaps" is used with the following meaning: <br>enclosed or non-enclosed discharge device having cold electrodes and used exclusively to discharge a quantity of electrical energy in a small time duration.				
H02	4	GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER				
H02B	5	BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers boards, switchyards, switchgear or their installation, or the association of switching devices with each other or with other devices, e.g. transformers, fuses, meters or distribution boards; such associations constitute substations or distribution points.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02G	5	INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers installation of communication cables or lines, including those comprising a combination of optical and electrical conductors, or of lightning conductors as well as installation of power cables or lines. <br>This subclass does not cover installation of purely optical cables, which is covered by groups G02B6/4401 , G02B6/46. <br>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"electric cable" includes cables comprising optical conductors, e.g. fibres, in combination with electrical conductors. <br> In this subclass it is desirable to add indexing codes of group H02G2200/00 whenever appropriate <br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02H	5	EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers only circuit arrangements for the automatic protection of electric lines or electric machines or apparatus in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02J	5	ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers: <br>AC, DC or unspecified mains or power distribution networks;<br>remote operation of AC, DC or unspecified power networks;<br>circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries when the load has no particular limiting effect on the circuit arrangement;<br>long-term energy storage systems not otherwise provided for, having an interaction with AC or DC power networks;<br>circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power;<br>operational aspects of smart grids, namely the integration of power, communications and information technologies for an improved electric power infrastructure serving loads while providing for evolution of end-use applications.<br>This subclass does not cover: <br>the control of a single motor, generator or dynamo-electric converter of the types covered by subclasses H01F or H02K, which is covered by subclass H02P;<br>the control of a single motor or generator, of the types covered by subclass H02N, which is covered by subclass H02N.<br>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups H02J2101/00 - H02J2207/00.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02K	5	DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers the structural adaptation of dynamo-electric machines for the purpose of their control.<br>This subclass does not cover starting, regulating, electronically commutating, braking, or otherwise controlling motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters, in general, which is covered by subclass H02P.<br>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class B81 and subclass B81B relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".<br>Group H02K16/00 takes precedence over groups H02K17/00 - H02K53/00.<br>This Note corresponds to IPC Note (1) relating to H02K17/00 - H02K53/00.<br>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of H02K2201/00-H02K2213/12.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02M	5	APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers only circuits or apparatus for the conversion of electric power, or arrangements for control or regulation of such circuits or apparatus. The electrotechnical elements employed are dealt within the appropriate subclasses, e.g. inductors, transformers H01F, capacitors, electrolytic rectifiers H01G, mercury rectifying or other discharge tubes H01J, semiconductor devices H10, impedance networks or resonant circuit not primarily concerned with the transfer of electric power H03H.<br>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"conversion", in respect of an electric variable, e.g. voltage or current, means the change of one or more of the parameters of the variable, e.g. amplitude, frequency, phase, polarity.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H02M9/00 covered by H03K3/53H02M9/02 covered by H03K3/53H02M9/04 covered by H03K3/53H02M9/06 covered by H03K3/53<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02N	5	ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers: <br>electrostatic generators, motors, clutches, or holding devices; <br>other non-dynamo-electric generators or motors; <br>holding or levitation devices using magnetic attraction or repulsion; <br>arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling such machines unless in conjoint operation with a second machine.<br>Specific provision for generators, motors or other means for converting between electric and other forms of energy also exists in other subclasses, e.g. in class H10 and subclasses H01M, H02K, H04R.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02P	5	CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers arrangements for starting, regulating, electronically commutating, braking, or otherwise controlling motors, generators, dynamo-electric converters, clutches, brakes, gears, transformers, reactors or choke coils, of the types classified in the relevant subclasses, e.g. H01F, H02K.<br>This subclass does not cover similar arrangements for the apparatus of the types classified in subclass H02N, which arrangements are covered by that subclass.<br>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups H02P2101/00 and H02P2103/00<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H02S	5	GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources G21H1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices H10F; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices H10K30/00; thermoelectric devices H10N10/00; pyroelectric devices H10N15/00)				
H03	4	ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY				
H03B	5	GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS (generators adapted for electrophonic musical instruments&#160;G10H; masers or lasers&#160;H01S; generation of oscillations in plasma&#160;H05H)<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H03C	5	MODULATION (masers or lasers H01S; coding, decoding or code conversion H03M)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers only modulation, keying, or interruption of sinusoidal oscillations or electromagnetic waves, the modulating signal having any desired waveform.<br>In this subclass, circuits usable both as modulator and demodulator are classified in the group dealing with the type of modulator involved.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H03C1/38 - H03C1/44 covered by H03C1/36				
H03D	5	DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER (masers, lasers H01S; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator H03C; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers H03C; demodulating pulses H03K9/00; transforming types of pulse modulation H03K11/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M; repeater stations H04B7/14; demodulators adapted for AC systems of digital information transmission H04L27/00; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television H04N9/66)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers only: <br>demodulation or transference of signals modulated on a sinusoidal carrier or on electromagnetic waves; <br>comparing phase or frequency of two mutually-independent oscillations.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H03F	5	AMPLIFIERS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers: <br>linear amplification, there being linear relationship between the amplitudes of input and output, and the output having substantially the same waveform as the input; <br>dielectric amplifiers, magnetic amplifiers, and parametric amplifiers when used as oscillators or frequency-changers; <br>constructions of active elements of dielectric amplifiers and parametric amplifiers if no provision exists elsewhere.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H03F1/44 covered by H03F1/42H03F1/46 covered by H03F1/42H03F3/18 covered by H03F3/00H03F3/32 covered by H03F3/30H03F7/06 covered by H03F7/00<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H03G	5	CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers: <br>control of gain of amplifiers or frequency-changers; <br>control of frequency range of amplifiers; <br>limiting amplitude or rate of change of amplitude. <br>Attention is drawn to the Note following the title of subclass H03F.				
H03H	5	IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers: <br>networks comprising lumped impedance elements;<br>networks comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements;<br>networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements;<br>networks simulating reactances and comprising discharge tubes or semiconductor devices;<br>constructions of electromechanical resonators.<br> In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"passive elements" means resistors, capacitors, inductors, mutual inductors or diodes.<br>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class B81 and subclass B81B relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems".<br>In this subclass, main groups with a higher number take precedence.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H03J	5	TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers also the control of tuning, including the combined control of tuning and other functions, e.g. combinations of tuning control and volume control, combinations of control of local oscillator and of supplementary resonant circuits.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H03K	5	PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers:<br>methods, circuits, devices or apparatus using active elements operating in a discontinuous or switching manner for generating, counting, amplifying, shaping, modulating, demodulating or otherwise manipulating signals; <br>electronic switching not involving contact-making and braking; <br>logic circuits handling electric pulses.<br>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"active element" exercises control over the conversion of input energy into an oscillation or a discontinuous flow of energy.<br>In this subclass, where the claims of a patent document are not limited to a specific circuit element, the document is classified at least according to the elements used in the described embodiment.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H03K17/695 covered by H03K17/687<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H03L	5	AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (generation of oscillations H03B)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers: <br>automatic control circuits for generators of electronic oscillations or pulses; <br>starting, synchronisation or stabilisation circuits for generators where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified.<br>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:<br>"automatic control" covers only closed loop systems.				
H03M	5	CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C)<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H03M7/32 covered by H03M7/3002,  H03M7/3004,  H03M7/3006,  H03M7/3008,  H03M7/3011,  H03M7/3013,  H03M7/3015,  H03M7/3017,  H03M7/302,  H03M7/3024,  H03M7/3028,  H03M7/3031,  H03M7/3033,  H03M7/3035,  H03M7/3037,  H03M7/304,  H03M7/3042,   H03M7/3048H03M7/34 covered by H03M7/3051H03M7/36 covered by H03M7/3022,  H03M7/3026, H03M7/3044H03M7/38 covered by H03M7/3046H03M7/44 covered by H03M7/40<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04	4	ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This class covers electrical communication systems with propagation paths employing light (optical communication), infrared, ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves.				
H04B	5	TRANSMISSION<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers the transmission of information-carrying signals, the transmission being independent of the nature of the information, and includes monitoring and testing arrangements and the suppression and limitation of noise and interference.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04H	5	BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:<br>"broadcast" is simultaneous distribution of identical signals to plural receiving stations. The term "broadcast" does not include distribution to&#160;receiving stations which is controlled by requests or responses from the receiving stations;<br>"broadcast information" covers all kinds of information distributed by broadcast systems;<br>"broadcast-related information" is information required by services provided via broadcast systems, other than broadcast information;<br>"broadcast time" is a time when particular broadcast information exists and is available;<br>"broadcast channel" is a channel via which broadcast information is distributed, e.g. carrier waves, time slots, cables or wireless broadcast service areas;<br>"broadcast space" is either a set of broadcast channels in which particular broadcast information exists and is available or a geographical area determined by the set of broadcast channels;<br>"broadcast space-time" is space-time determined by broadcast space and broadcast time in which particular broadcast information exists and is available;<br>"broadcast system" is a system which consists of transmitter, transponder and receiver for broadcast;<br>"broadcast-related system" is a system which is directly affected by generation, broadcast, reception or use of broadcast information;<br>"broadcast service" is a service directly provided by a broadcast system, i.e. distribution service of broadcast information;<br>"broadcast-related service" is a service provided by broadcast-related systems;<br>"A with a direct linkage to B" means that A directly affects B or that A is directly affected by B.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04J	5	MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers<br><br>circuits or apparatus for combining or dividing signals for  the purpose of transmitting them simultaneously or sequentially over the same transmission path; <br>monitoring arrangements therefor. <br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04K	5	SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"secret communication" includes secret line and radiation transmission systems, i.e. those in which apparatus at the transmitting station modifies the signal in such a way that the information cannot be intelligibly received without corresponding modifying apparatus at the receiving station.				
H04L	5	TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers transmission of signals having been supplied in digital form and includes data transmission, telegraphic communication, or methods or arrangements for monitoring.<br>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of group H04L2101/00.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H04L9/18 covered by H04L9/065H04L9/20 covered by H04L9/0656H04L9/22 covered by H04L9/0662H04L9/24 covered by H04L9/0662H04L9/26 covered by H04L9/0668H04L9/28 covered by H04L9/002, H04L9/008,  H04L9/06,  H04L9/08, H04L9/30,  H04L9/32H04L12/20 covered by H04L69/00H04L25/04 covered by H04L25/03H04L25/17 covered by H04L25/02 -  H04L25/0298H04L25/18 covered by H04L25/027H04L25/28 covered by H04L25/0268H04L25/30 covered by H04L25/061H04L25/32 covered by H04L25/49H04L25/34 covered by H04L25/4917H04L25/48 covered by H04L25/49H04L25/52 covered by H04L25/20H04L25/54 covered by H04L25/20H04L25/56 covered by H04L25/202H04L25/58 covered by H04L25/20H04L25/60 covered by H04L25/207H04L25/62 covered by H04L25/205H04L25/64 covered by H04L25/245H04L25/66 covered by H04L25/247<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04M	5	TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers : <br>substation equipment;<br>telephonic communication systems combined with other electrical systems;<br>testing arrangements peculiar to telephonic communication  systems.<br>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated : <br>"subscriber" is a general term for terminal equipment, e.g. fixed, wireless, mobile or cellular phones, or for a user of terminal equipment; <br>"substation" means a subscriber or monitoring equipment  which may connect a single subscriber to a line without  choice as to subscriber; <br>"satellite" is a type of exchange the operation of which  depends upon control signals received from a supervisory  exchange; <br>"switching centres" include exchanges and satellites.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H04M7/02 covered by H04Q3/00H04M7/04 covered by H04Q3/00H04M7/10 covered by H04Q3/00H04M15/02 covered by H04M15/888<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04N	5	PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers : <br> transmission of pictures or their transient or permanent reproduction either locally or remotely and the corresponding electronic image capture and reproduction process employing image representative electric signals, by methods involving both of or at least one of the following steps:<br> the electronic acquisition or scanning of a picture or scene, i.e. resolving the whole picture-containing area into individual picture-elements and the derivation of picture-representative electric signals related thereto, simultaneously or in sequence , e.g. by reading an electronic solid-state image sensor [SSIS] pickup device, e.g. CCD or CMOS image sensor, as electronic image sensor converting optical image information into said electrical signals;<br> the reproduction of the whole picture-containing area or scene by the reproduction of individual picture -elements into which the picture is resolved by means of picture -representative electric signals derived therefrom, simultaneously or in sequence; <br>in group H04N1/00, systems for the transmission or the reproduction of arbitrarily composed pictures or patterns in which the local light variations composing a picture are not subject to variation with time, e.g. documents, maps, charts, photographs other than cinematograph films;<br> circuits specially designed for dealing with pictorial communication signals, e.g. television signals, as distinct from merely signals of a particular frequency range.<br>This subclass does not cover: <br>circuits or other parts of systems which form the subject of other subclasses, which are covered by the corresponding subclasses, e.g. H03C, H03F, H03J, H04B, H04H;<br>systems in which legible alphanumeric or like character forms are analysed according to step (a) of Note (1) to derive an electric signal from which the character is recognised by comparison with stored information, which are covered by subclass G06K;<br>systems for the direct photographic copying of an original picture in which an electric signal representative of the picture is derived according to the said step (a) and employed to modify the operation of the system, e.g. to control exposure, which are covered by class G03;<br>systems for the reproduction according to step (b) of Note (1) of pictures comprising alphanumeric or like character forms but involving the production of the equivalent of a signal which would be derived according to the above-mentioned step (a), e.g. by cams, punched card or tape, coded control signal, or other means, which are covered by the subclass for the application, e.g. G01D, G06T, H04L;<br>systems for the reproduction according to the above-mentioned step (b) of pictures comprising alphanumeric or like character forms and involving the generation according to the above-mentioned step (a) of picture-representative electric signals from a pre-arranged assembly of such characters, or records thereof, forming an integral part of the systems, which are covered by the subclass for the application, e.g. B41B, G06K, subject to those applications which are covered by this subclass;<br>printing, duplication or marking processes, or materials or processes therefor, which are covered by the relevant subclasses, e.g. B41C, B41J, B41M, G03C, G03F, G03G;<br>apparatus or methods for taking photographs using light sensitive film for image capture, apparatus/methods for printing, for projecting or viewing images using film stock, photographic film or slides by optical means, e.g. mounting of optical elements, flashes, and their related controls, e.g. exposure, focus, (opto-)mechanical motion blur (anti-shake), cooling, beam shaping;<br>aspects of apparatus or methods for taking photographs using an electronic image sensor [EIS] for image capture, insofar as they correspond to those of said apparatus methods for taking photographs using light sensitive film, i.e. insofar as not peculiar to the presence of the EIS, e.g. mounting of optical elements or flashes not peculiar to the presence of the EIS, and their related controls insofar as they are not peculiar to the presence or use of the EIS, e.g. exposure, focus, (opto-)mechanical motion blur (anti-shake);<br>aspects of apparatus or methods for projecting or viewing images using an electronic spatial light modulator [ESLM], insofar as they correspond to those of said apparatus/ methods for projecting or viewing images using film stock, photographic film or slides, i.e. insofar as not peculiar to the presence of the ESLM, e.g. mounting of optical elements not peculiar to the presence of the ESLM, and their related controls not peculiar to the presence of the ESLM, e.g. cooling, beam shaping, optical keystone correction;<br>optical viewfinders;<br>remote control of cameras and projectors insofar not peculiar to the EIS or ESLM, e.g. not affecting their operation, or being based on a generated image signal;<br>optical aspects of camera modules using electronic image sensors and related constructional details (optical elements or arrangements associated with solid state imager structures H10F39/806);<br>constructional aspects of projectors, e.g. cooling, beam shaping, light integrating means not peculiar to the ESLM<br>In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <br> "television systems" means those systems for the electronic generation, transmission and reproduction of arbitrarily composed pictures in which the local light variations composing a picture may change with time, e.g. natural "live" scenes, electronic recordings of such scenes such as cinematograph films. <br>In this subclass, as in subclass G03B, the following terms are used with the meaning indicated: <br>"camera": a device capturing image information represented by light patterns reflected or emitted from objects, and exposing a light sensitive film or a main electronic image sensor during a timed exposure, usually through a photographic lens, and producing an image on a light sensitive film or an electrical image information signal respectively;<br>"projector": a device displaying image information by projection of light patterns, usually through an optical lens, wherein the light patterns are generated by illuminating an image, e.g. film or slide, or by converting an electric image signal into an optical signal using an electronic spatial light modulator;<br>"electronic image sensor [EIS]": optoelectronic transducer, converting optical image information into an electrical signal susceptible of being processed, stored, transmitted or displayed;<br>"additional sensor": a sensor, other than the main electronic image sensor, used for controlling a camera;<br>"electronic spatial light modulator [ESLM]": optoelectronic transducer converting electric signals representing image information into optical image information.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br> The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups:<br>H04N5/761 covered by H04N5/782H04N5/7613 covered by H04N5/782H04N5/7617 covered by H04N5/782H04N5/922 covered by H04N5/92H04N5/924 covered by H04N5/92H04N9/815 covered by H04N9/81<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04Q	5	SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers: <br>methods, circuits, or apparatus for stablishing selectively  a connect ion between a desired number of stations (normally  two), or between a main station and a desired number of  substations (normally one) for the purpose of transferring  information via this connection after it has been established; <br>selective calling arrangements over connections already  established. In either case, the connection may be made by means of electric conductors or electromagnetic waves.<br>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: <br>"subscriber" is a general term for terminal equipment, e.g. telephone for public use;<br>"substation" means a subscriber or monitoring equipment which may connect a single subscriber to a line without choice as to subscriber; <br>"satellite" is a kind of exchange the operation of which depends upon control signals received from a supervisory exchange;<br>"switching centres" includes exchanges and satellites.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04R	5	LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers : <br> loudspeakers, microphones, acoustic transducers therefor producing acoustic waves or variations of electric current or voltage, or gramophone pick-ups; <br>arrangements actuated by variations of electric current or voltage for cutting grooves in records;<br> circuits for the above-mentioned loudspeakers, microphones, acoustic transducers, gramophone pick-ups or arrangements; <br> monitoring or testing of the above-mentioned loudspeakers, microphones, acoustic transducers, gramophone pick-ups or arrangements<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04S	5	STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS&#160;<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:<br>"stereophonic systems" covers quadraphonic or similar systems <br> In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of H04S2400/00 and  H04S2420/00.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H04T	5	INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH CLASS H04, RELATING TO STANDARDS FOR ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This scheme constitutes an non-associated internal scheme for indexing exclusively documents issued by standardisation bodies (herein called standards) for electric communication technique (H04). <br> As standardisation bodies organize their documents in different ways, the present scheme is subdivided into main groups related to a particular CPC range to allow different indexing approaches. <br>Scheme index:<br><br> Wireless communication standards H04T2001/00 - H04T2001/231<br> Standards related to data switching <br> networks in general H04T2012/00 - H04T2012/00<br> Internet standards H04T2029/00 - H04T2029/06<br>				
H04W	5	WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers : <br>communication networks for selectively establishing one or a plurality of wireless communication links between a desired number of users or between users and network equipment, for the purpose of transferring information via these wireless communication links;<br>networks deploying an infrastructure for mobility management of wireless users connected thereto, e.g. cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network], wireless access networks, e.g. WLL [Wireless Local Loop] or self-organising wireless communication networks, e.g. ad hoc networks;<br>planning or deployment specially adapted for the above-mentioned wireless networks;<br>services or facilities specially adapted for the above-mentioned wireless networks;<br>arrangements or techniques specially adapted for the operation of the above-mentioned wireless networks.<br> This subclass does not cover : <br> communication systems using wireless extensions, i.e. wireless links without selective communication, e.g. cordless telephones, which are covered by group H04M1/72; <br>broadcast communication, which is covered by subclass H04H.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H05	4	ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR				
H05B	5	ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H05C	5	ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means A01M1/22; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity A01M19/00; electric traps for animals A01M23/38; scaring devices for animals A01M29/00; slaughtering or stunning by electric current A22B3/06)<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H05F	5	STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers methods or arrangements for preventing the formation of electrostatic charges on bodies or for carrying-off these charges after their formation.<br>This subclass does not cover specific applications of the above-mentioned methods or arrangements, e.g. during the manufacture of artificial fibres or films, which are covered by the relevant subclasses.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H05G	5	X-RAY TECHNIQUE (investigating or analysing materials by the use of X-rays G01N23/00; apparatus for X-ray photography G03B42/02; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; TV systems having X-ray input H04N5/321)<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br>The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H05G1/61 covered by H05G1/60<br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H05H	5	PLASMA TECHNIQUE (apparatus or processes specially adapted for producing X-rays H05G2/00); PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers:<br>generating or handling plasma;<br>devices for accelerating electrons, ion beams or neutral particles;<br>devices for producing neutral particle beams;<br>targets for (a), (b) or (c).<br>This subclass does not cover devices for producing, accelerating, influencing or using a flow of electrons or ions within electric discharge tubes or discharge lamps, which are covered by subclass H01J.<br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H05K	5	PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> This subclass covers: <br>combinations of a radio or television receiver with apparatus having a different main function; <br>printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components. <br> In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: <br>"printed circuits" covers all kinds of mechanical constructions of circuits that consist of an insulating base or support carrying the conductor and are combined structurally with the conductor throughout their length, especially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, the conductors of which are secured to the base in a non-dismountable manner, and also covers the processes or apparatus for manufacturing such constructions, e.g. forming the circuit by mechanical or chemical treatment of a conductive foil, paste, or film on an insulating support. <br><br><u>WARNING</u><br><br>In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.				
H10	4	SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR				
H10B	5	ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.				
H10D	5	INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers electric semiconductor devices having inorganic semiconductor bodies. This includes the following kind of devices:<br>inorganic semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, e.g. transistors or diodes;<br>individual inorganic resistors or capacitors having potential barriers;<br>individual resistors, capacitors or inductors having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for integration with other semiconductor components;<br>semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices covered by this subclass;<br>electrodes of devices covered by this subclass;<br>integrated devices, e.g. CMOS integrated devices;<br>processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices.<br>This subclass does not cover:<br>electronic memory devices, which are covered by subclass H10B;<br>semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation, which are covered by subclass H10F;<br>light-emitting semiconductor devices having at least one potential barrier, which are covered by subclass H10H;<br>thermoelectric, thermomagnetic, piezoelectric, electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, magnetic-effect, superconducting or other electric solid-state devices, which are covered by subclass H10N;<br>constructional details other than semiconductor bodies or electrodes, which are covered by subclass H10W.<br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.				
H10F	5	INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers inorganic radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices insofar as these devices are specially adapted for:<br>the conversion of the radiation energy into electrical energy; or<br>the control of electrical energy by such radiation.<br>In this subclass, infrared radiation includes wavelengths between about 700 nm and about 1 mm.<br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII Group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.				
H10H	5	INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices that emit visible, infrared [IR] or ultraviolet [UV] light. This includes light-emitting diodes [LED] and superluminescent diodes [SLD].<br>This subclass does not cover semiconductor lasers, which are covered by group H01S5/00.<br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.				
H10K	5	ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers:<br>individual organic electric solid-state devices, i.e. electric solid-state devices comprising organic material in the active part;<br>integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising such elements.<br>This subclass does not cover:<br>organic electronic memory devices, which are covered by subclass H10B;<br>organic thermoelectric devices, organic thermomagnetic devices, organic piezoelectric devices, organic electrostrictive devices, organic magnetostrictive devices, organic galvanomagnetic devices, organic Hall-effect devices, organic superconducting devices or organic solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, which are covered by subclass H10N;<br>organic resistors having no potential barriers and not specially adapted for integrated devices, which are covered by subclass H01C;<br>organic capacitors having no potential barriers and not specially adapted for integrated devices, which are covered by subclass H01G.<br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.<br>In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups H10K2101/00 - H10K2102/00.				
H10N	5	ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.				
H10P	5	GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of devices, or parts thereof, covered by class H10, which are generically applicable to these devices.<br>Attention is drawn to the following:<br>a. processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of devices, or parts thereof, which are covered by a single subclass of H10B - H10N, are classified in the subclass in question. For example, the manufacture of a transistor is classified in subclass H10D;<br>b. processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of generic packages, interconnections, connectors or other constructional details of devices, which are covered by subclass H10W, are classified in the subclass in question. For example, the formation of a copper pillar bump connector is classified in subclass H10W.				
H10W	5	GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>This subclass covers: <br>packages of devices and parts of such packages;<br>interconnections of devices in chips, wafers, substrates or packages;<br>connectors of devices in packages;<br>other constructional details of devices in chips, wafers, substrates or packages, e.g. isolation regions between components of integrated devices;<br>detachable holders for supporting packaged chips in operation;<br>the manufacture or treatment of aspects (a)-(e);when aspects (a)-(e) are <br>(1) applicable to devices covered by subclass H10B;<br>(2) applicable to devices covered by subclass H10D, except for semiconductor bodies or electrodes thereof, which are covered by subgroups H10D62/00 or H10D64/00; or<br>(3) generically applicable to devices covered by subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N.<br>In this subclass, the periodic system used is the I to VIII group system indicated in the Periodic Table under Note (3) of section C.				
H99	4	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION				
H99Z	5	SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>  This subclass covers subject matter that: <br>Is not provided for, but is most closely related to, the subject matter covered by the subclasses of this section, and <br> Is not explicitly covered by any subclass of another section. 				
