C10L1/00	7	Liquid carbonaceous fuels<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>In groups C10L1/12 - C10L1/14, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a compound is classified in the last appropriate place. <br>This Note corresponds to IPC Note (1) relating to C10L1/12 - C10L1/14.<br>If an additive is a mixture of compounds, classification is made for each compound of interest. This Note corresponds to IPC Note (2) relating to C10L1/12 - C10L1/14.<br>A metal salt or an ammonium salt of a compound is classified as that compound, e.g. a chromium sulfonate is classified as a sulfonate in group C10L1/24 and not in group C10L1/30. <br>This Note corresponds to IPC Note (3) relating to C10L1/12 - C10L1/14.<br>When classifying in this group, it is desirable to classify the individual additional components using Combination Sets with symbols chosen from groups C10L1/12 - C10L1/308.<br>Mixtures of additives are classified in the corresponding main group. Individual additives can be classified using Combination Sets according to the Note above.<br>When several alternatives for the same individual additive are mentioned, e.g. as a Markush-formula, classification may be done in the corresponding main group only, the alternatives being classified using Combination Sets, according to the Note above.<br>Documents classified until April 2003, have been classified with Combination Sets as explained in the Notes above, however using symbols chosen from groups C10L1/10 - C10L1/308.	C10L1/00	C10L1/00		929
C10L1/003	8	{Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments}	C10L1/00	C10L1/00		426
C10L1/006	8	{Making uninflammable or hardly inflammable}	C10L1/00	C10L1/00		64
C10L1/02	8	essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only	C10L1/02	C10L1/02		4208
C10L1/023	9	{for spark ignition}	C10L1/02	C10L1/02		1072
C10L1/026	9	{for compression ignition}	C10L1/02	C10L1/02		1711
C10L1/04	8	essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons	C10L1/04	C10L1/04		2738
C10L1/06	9	for spark ignition	C10L1/06	C10L1/06		1456
C10L1/08	9	for compression ignition	C10L1/08	C10L1/08		1142
C10L1/10	8	containing additives	C10L1/10	C10L1/10		2312
C10L1/103	9	{stabilisation of anti-knock agents}	C10L1/10	C10L1/10		345
C10L1/106	9	{mixtures of inorganic compounds with organic macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/10	C10L1/10		242
C10L1/12	9	Inorganic compounds	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		487
C10L1/1208	10	{elements}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		460
C10L1/1216	10	{metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		248
C10L1/1225	10	{halogen containing compounds}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		229
C10L1/1233	10	{oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		983
C10L1/1241	11	{metal carbonyls}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		160
C10L1/125	11	{water}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		590
C10L1/1258	11	{hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		172
C10L1/1266	10	{nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		435
C10L1/1275	10	{sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		245
C10L1/1283	10	{phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		132
C10L1/1291	10	{Silicon and boron containing compounds}	C10L1/12	C10L1/12		242
C10L1/14	9	Organic compounds	C10L1/14	C10L1/14		3181
C10L1/143	10	{mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/14	C10L1/14		2005
C10L1/146	10	{Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof}	C10L1/14	C10L1/14		544
C10L1/16	10	Hydrocarbons	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		393
C10L1/1608	11	{Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		1792
C10L1/1616	11	{fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		1765
C10L1/1625	11	{macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		24
C10L1/1633	12	{homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		134
C10L1/1641	13	{from compounds containing aliphatic monomers}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		724
C10L1/165	13	{from compounds containing aromatic monomers}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		213
C10L1/1658	13	{from compounds containing conjugated dienes}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		186
C10L1/1666	13	{from compounds containing non-conjugated dienes}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		55
C10L1/1675	12	{natural rubbers}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		11
C10L1/1683	12	{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		20
C10L1/1691	11	{petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)}	C10L1/16	C10L1/16		264
C10L1/18	10	containing oxygen	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		949
C10L1/1802	11	{natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils}	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		648
C10L1/1805	11	{oxidised hydrocarbon fractions}	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		37
C10L1/1808	12	{oxidised mineral waxes}	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		23
C10L1/1811	11	{peroxides; ozonides}	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		269
C10L1/1814	11	{Chelates}	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		157
C10L1/1817	11	{Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained}	C10L1/18	C10L1/18		272
C10L1/182	11	containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}	C10L1/182	C10L1/182		330
C10L1/1822	12	{hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms}	C10L1/182	C10L1/182		185
C10L1/1824	13	{mono-hydroxy}	C10L1/182	C10L1/182		2346
C10L1/1826	13	{poly-hydroxy}	C10L1/182	C10L1/182		496
C10L1/1828	12	{Salts thereof}	C10L1/182	C10L1/182		187
C10L1/183	12	at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}	C10L1/183	C10L1/183		337
C10L1/1832	13	{mono-hydroxy (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}	C10L1/183	C10L1/183		794
C10L1/1835	13	{having at least two hydroxy substituted non condensed benzene rings (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}	C10L1/183	C10L1/183		241
C10L1/1837	13	{hydroxy attached to a condensed aromatic ring system (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1828 take precedence)}	C10L1/183	C10L1/183		73
C10L1/185	11	Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}	C10L1/185	C10L1/185		125
C10L1/1852	12	{Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters}	C10L1/185	C10L1/185		1907
C10L1/1855	13	{Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones}	C10L1/185	C10L1/185		331
C10L1/1857	12	{Aldehydes; Ketones}	C10L1/185	C10L1/185		1033
C10L1/188	11	Carboxylic acids; {metal} salts thereof {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}	C10L1/188	C10L1/188		627
C10L1/1881	12	{carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom}	C10L1/188	C10L1/188		1179
C10L1/1883	13	{polycarboxylic acid}	C10L1/188	C10L1/188		489
C10L1/1885	12	{resin acid}	C10L1/188	C10L1/188		35
C10L1/1886	12	{naphthenic acid}	C10L1/188	C10L1/188		301
C10L1/1888	12	{tall oil}	C10L1/188	C10L1/188		151
C10L1/189	12	having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom {(C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1885, C10L1/1886, C10L1/1888 take precedence)}	C10L1/189	C10L1/189		304
C10L1/1895	13	{polycarboxylic acid (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817, C10L1/1885, C10L1/1886, C10L1/1888 take precedence)}	C10L1/189	C10L1/189		103
C10L1/19	11	Esters {ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters (C10L1/1802, C10L1/1805, C10L1/1808, C10L1/1811, C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}	C10L1/19	C10L1/19		2026
C10L1/1905	12	{of di- or polycarboxylic acids}	C10L1/19	C10L1/19		614
C10L1/191	12	{of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols}	C10L1/19	C10L1/19		697
C10L1/1915	12	{complex esters (at least 3 ester bonds)}	C10L1/19	C10L1/19		135
C10L1/192	11	Macromolecular compounds {(C10L1/1814, C10L1/1817 take precedence)}	C10L1/192	C10L1/192		145
C10L1/195	12	obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds	C10L1/195	C10L1/195		345
C10L1/1955	13	{homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical}	C10L1/195	C10L1/195		263
C10L1/196	13	derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof {homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof}	C10L1/196	C10L1/196		122
C10L1/1963	14	{mono-carboxylic}	C10L1/196	C10L1/196		731
C10L1/1966	14	{poly-carboxylic}	C10L1/196	C10L1/196		552
C10L1/197	13	derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid	C10L1/197	C10L1/197		14
C10L1/1973	14	{mono-carboxylic}	C10L1/197	C10L1/197		718
C10L1/1976	14	{poly-carboxylic}	C10L1/197	C10L1/197		22
C10L1/198	12	obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid}	C10L1/198	C10L1/198		598
C10L1/1981	13	{Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones}	C10L1/198	C10L1/198		236
C10L1/1983	13	{polyesters}	C10L1/198	C10L1/198		228
C10L1/1985	13	{polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters}	C10L1/198	C10L1/198		1590
C10L1/1986	14	{complex polyesters}	C10L1/198	C10L1/198		40
C10L1/1988	13	{epoxy resins and derivatives; natural resins, e.g. colophony}	C10L1/198	C10L1/198		37
C10L1/20	10	containing halogen	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		115
C10L1/201	11	{aliphatic bond}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		319
C10L1/202	11	{aromatic bond}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		155
C10L1/203	11	{hydroxyl compounds; ethers, acetals, ketals}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		71
C10L1/204	11	{aldehydes and ketones}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		20
C10L1/205	11	{carboxylic radical containing compounds or derivatives, e.g. salts, esters}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		86
C10L1/206	11	{macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		43
C10L1/207	12	{containing halogen with or without hydrogen}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		119
C10L1/208	12	{containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		95
C10L1/209	12	{halogenated waxes or paraffines}	C10L1/20	C10L1/20		16
C10L1/22	10	containing nitrogen	C10L1/22	C10L1/22		793
C10L1/221	11	{compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained}	C10L1/22	C10L1/22		986
C10L1/222	11	containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/222	C10L1/222		402
C10L1/2222	12	{(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/222	C10L1/222		1616
C10L1/2225	13	{hydroxy containing (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/222	C10L1/222		1169
C10L1/2227	12	{urea; derivatives thereof; urethane (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/222	C10L1/222		145
C10L1/223	12	having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom {(C10L1/221, C10L1/2227 take precedence)}	C10L1/223	C10L1/223		898
C10L1/2235	13	{hydroxy containing (C10L1/221, C10L1/2227 take precedence)}	C10L1/223	C10L1/223		320
C10L1/224	12	Amides; Imides {carboxylic acid amides, imides (C10L1/221, C10L1/2227 take precedence)}	C10L1/224	C10L1/224		1782
C10L1/226	11	containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/226	C10L1/226		267
C10L1/228	11	containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles {(C10L1/221, C10L1/226 take precedence)}	C10L1/228	C10L1/228		27
C10L1/2283	12	{containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine (C10L1/221, C10L1/226 take precedence)}	C10L1/228	C10L1/228		357
C10L1/2286	12	{containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles (C10L1/221, C10L1/226 take precedence)}	C10L1/228	C10L1/228		132
C10L1/23	11	containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/23	C10L1/23		237
C10L1/231	12	{nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/23	C10L1/23		1050
C10L1/232	11	containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/232	C10L1/232		1332
C10L1/233	12	containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/233	C10L1/233		295
C10L1/2335	13	{morpholino, and derivatives thereof (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/233	C10L1/233		180
C10L1/234	11	Macromolecular compounds {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/234	C10L1/234		73
C10L1/236	12	obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {derivatives thereof (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/236	C10L1/236		280
C10L1/2362	13	{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing nitrile groups (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/236	C10L1/236		97
C10L1/2364	13	{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/236	C10L1/236		534
C10L1/2366	13	{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/236	C10L1/236		363
C10L1/2368	13	{homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/236	C10L1/236		306
C10L1/238	12	obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds {(C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/238	C10L1/238		1163
C10L1/2381	13	{polyamides; polyamide-esters; polyurethane, polyureas (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/238	C10L1/238		157
C10L1/2383	13	Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof {(poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/2383	C10L1/2383		1298
C10L1/2387	14	Polyoxyalkyleneamines {(poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) (C10L1/221 takes precedence)}	C10L1/2387	C10L1/2387		713
C10L1/24	10	containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		261
C10L1/2406	11	{mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		212
C10L1/2412	12	{sulfur bond to an aromatic radical}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		233
C10L1/2418	12	{containing a carboxylic substituted; derivatives thereof, e.g. esters}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		125
C10L1/2425	11	{Thiocarbonic acids and derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates; Thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. dithio-carbamates; Thiurams}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		149
C10L1/2431	11	{sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		209
C10L1/2437	12	{Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		1146
C10L1/2443	11	{heterocyclic compounds}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		124
C10L1/245	12	{only sulfur as hetero atom}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		93
C10L1/2456	12	{sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring, e.g. thiazoles}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		214
C10L1/2462	11	{macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		59
C10L1/2468	12	{obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		177
C10L1/2475	12	{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		314
C10L1/2481	13	{polysulfides (3 carbon to sulfur bonds)}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		42
C10L1/2487	13	{polyoxyalkylene thioethers (O + S 3=)}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		16
C10L1/2493	11	{compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds}	C10L1/24	C10L1/24		396
C10L1/26	10	containing phosphorus	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		159
C10L1/2608	11	{containing a phosphorus-carbon bond}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		363
C10L1/2616	12	{sulfur containing}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		121
C10L1/2625	12	{amine salts}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		50
C10L1/2633	11	{phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		124
C10L1/2641	12	{oxygen bonds only}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		537
C10L1/265	12	{oxygen and/or sulfur bonds}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		186
C10L1/2658	12	{amine salts}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		272
C10L1/2666	11	{macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		6
C10L1/2675	12	{obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		51
C10L1/2683	12	{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		106
C10L1/2691	11	{Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction of organic compounds (hydrocarbons acids, esters) with Px Sy, Px Sy Halz or sulfur and phosphorus containing compounds}	C10L1/26	C10L1/26		251
C10L1/28	10	containing silicon	C10L1/28	C10L1/28		205
C10L1/285	11	{macromolecular compounds}	C10L1/28	C10L1/28		203
C10L1/30	10	compounds not mentioned before (complexes)	C10L1/30	C10L1/30		348
C10L1/301	11	{derived from metals}	C10L1/30	C10L1/30		482
C10L1/303	12	{boron compounds}	C10L1/30	C10L1/30		576
C10L1/305	11	{organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)}	C10L1/30	C10L1/30		1142
C10L1/306	12	{organo Pb compounds}	C10L1/30	C10L1/30		572
C10L1/308	12	{organo tin compounds}	C10L1/30	C10L1/30		44
C10L1/32	8	consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions {or oil emulsions}	C10L1/32	C10L1/32		569
C10L1/322	9	{Coal-oil suspensions}	C10L1/32	C10L1/32		455
C10L1/324	9	{Dispersions containing coal, oil and water}	C10L1/32	C10L1/32		169
C10L1/326	9	{Coal-water suspensions}	C10L1/32	C10L1/32		903
C10L1/328	9	{Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase}	C10L1/32	C10L1/32		1054
C10L3/00	7	Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas	C10L3/00	C10L3/00		1229
C10L3/003	8	{Additives for gaseous fuels}	C10L3/00	C10L3/00		254
C10L3/006	9	{detectable by the senses}	C10L3/00	C10L3/00		169
C10L3/02	8	Compositions containing acetylene	C10L3/02	C10L3/02		153
C10L3/04	9	Absorbing compositions, e.g. solvents	C10L3/04	C10L3/04		334
C10L3/06	8	Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04{(liquefying by pressure and cold treatment F25J)}	C10L3/06	C10L3/06		418
C10L3/08	9	Production of synthetic natural gas	C10L3/08	C10L3/08		1857
C10L3/10	9	Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		1985
C10L3/101	10	{Removal of contaminants}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		1570
C10L3/102	11	{of acid contaminants}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		660
C10L3/103	12	{Sulfur containing contaminants}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		1784
C10L3/104	12	{Carbon dioxide}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		1415
C10L3/105	11	{of nitrogen}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		248
C10L3/106	11	{of water}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		1191
C10L3/107	10	{Limiting or prohibiting hydrate formation}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		158
C10L3/108	10	{Production of gas hydrates}	C10L3/10	C10L3/10		435
C10L3/12	8	Liquefied petroleum gas {(liquefying by pressure and cold treatment F25J)}	C10L3/12	C10L3/12		594
C10L5/00	7	Solid fuels (produced by solidifying fluid fuels C10L7/00; peat briquettes C10F7/06)	C10L5/00	C10L5/00		622
C10L5/02	8	{Solid fuels such as} briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral {or non-mineral} origin (peat briquettes C10F)	C10L5/02	C10L5/02		685
C10L5/04	9	Raw material {of mineral origin} to be used; Pretreatment thereof {(pretreatment of fuels of non-mineral origin C10L5/40)}	C10L5/04	C10L5/04		1437
C10L5/06	9	Methods of {shaping, e.g. pelletizing or} briquetting (mechanical part of pressing briquettes B30B11/00)	C10L5/06	C10L5/06		737
C10L5/08	10	without the aid of extraneous binders	C10L5/08	C10L5/08		453
C10L5/10	10	with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders	C10L5/10	C10L5/10		1016
C10L5/105	11	{with a mixture of organic and inorganic binders}	C10L5/10	C10L5/10		173
C10L5/12	11	with inorganic binders	C10L5/12	C10L5/12		342
C10L5/14	11	with organic binders	C10L5/14	C10L5/14		1262
C10L5/143	12	{with lignin-containing products}	C10L5/14	C10L5/14		89
C10L5/146	12	{with wax, e.g. paraffin wax}	C10L5/14	C10L5/14		50
C10L5/16	12	with bituminous binders, e.g. tar, pitch	C10L5/16	C10L5/16		238
C10L5/18	12	with naphthalene	C10L5/18	C10L5/18		1
C10L5/20	12	with sulfite lye	C10L5/20	C10L5/20		77
C10L5/22	11	Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor	C10L5/22	C10L5/22		307
C10L5/24	9	Combating dust during {shaping or} briquetting; Safety devices against explosion	C10L5/24	C10L5/24		57
C10L5/26	9	After-treatment of the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes	C10L5/26	C10L5/26		81
C10L5/28	10	Heating the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes; Coking the binders	C10L5/28	C10L5/28		242
C10L5/30	10	Cooling the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes	C10L5/30	C10L5/30		78
C10L5/32	10	Coating	C10L5/32	C10L5/32		261
C10L5/34	9	Other details of the {shaped fuels, e.g.} briquettes	C10L5/34	C10L5/34		72
C10L5/36	10	Shape	C10L5/36	C10L5/36		515
C10L5/361	11	{Briquettes}	C10L5/36	C10L5/36		587
C10L5/363	11	{Pellets or granulates}	C10L5/36	C10L5/36		1199
C10L5/365	11	{Logs}	C10L5/36	C10L5/36		176
C10L5/366	11	{Powders}	C10L5/36	C10L5/36		256
C10L5/368	11	{Shaped fuels bundled or contained in a bag or other container}	C10L5/36	C10L5/36		186
C10L5/38	11	Briquettes consisting of different layers	C10L5/38	C10L5/38		53
C10L5/40	8	essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin	C10L5/40	C10L5/40		1019
C10L5/403	9	{on paper and paper waste}	C10L5/40	C10L5/40		141
C10L5/406	9	{on plastic}	C10L5/40	C10L5/40		255
C10L5/42	9	on animal substances or products obtained therefrom {, e.g. manure}	C10L5/42	C10L5/42		578
C10L5/44	9	on vegetable substances	C10L5/44	C10L5/44		2606
C10L5/442	10	{Wood or forestry waste}	C10L5/44	C10L5/44		1726
C10L5/445	10	{Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues}	C10L5/44	C10L5/44		2253
C10L5/447	10	{Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass}	C10L5/44	C10L5/44		1007
C10L5/46	9	on sewage, house, or town refuse {(C10L5/403, C10L5/406 take precedence)}	C10L5/46	C10L5/46		2117
C10L5/48	9	on industrial residues and waste materials {(C10L5/403, C10L5/406 take precedence)}	C10L5/48	C10L5/48		928
C10L7/00	7	Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels	C10L7/00	C10L7/00		51
C10L7/02	8	liquid fuels (lubricating compositions C10M)	C10L7/02	C10L7/02		553
C10L7/04	9	alcohol	C10L7/04	C10L7/04		213
C10L8/00	7	Fuels not provided for in other groups of this subclass	C10L8/00	C10L8/00		77
C10L9/00	7	Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion	C10L9/00	C10L9/00		815
C10L9/02	8	by chemical means	C10L9/02	C10L9/02		709
C10L9/04	9	by hydrogenating	C10L9/04	C10L9/04		63
C10L9/06	9	by oxidation	C10L9/06	C10L9/06		181
C10L9/08	8	by heat treatments, e.g. calcining	C10L9/08	C10L9/08		804
C10L9/083	9	{Torrefaction}	C10L9/08	C10L9/08		568
C10L9/086	9	{Hydrothermal carbonization}	C10L9/08	C10L9/08		404
C10L9/10	8	by using additives	C10L9/10	C10L9/10		2592
C10L9/12	9	Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds	C10L9/12	C10L9/12		241
C10L10/00	7	Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes (additives for liquid carbonaceous fuels characterised by their chemical nature C10L1/10; using binders for briquetting solid fuels C10L5/10; using additives to improve the combustion of solid fuels C10L9/10)	C10L10/00	C10L10/00		1483
C10L10/02	8	for reducing smoke development	C10L10/02	C10L10/02		2320
C10L10/04	8	for minimising corrosion or incrustation	C10L10/04	C10L10/04		2357
C10L10/06	8	for facilitating soot removal	C10L10/06	C10L10/06		979
C10L10/08	8	for improving lubricity; for reducing wear	C10L10/08	C10L10/08		1371
C10L10/10	8	for improving the octane number	C10L10/10	C10L10/10		757
C10L10/12	8	for improving the cetane number	C10L10/12	C10L10/12		429
C10L10/14	8	for improving low temperature properties	C10L10/14	C10L10/14		705
C10L10/16	9	Pour-point depressants	C10L10/16	C10L10/16		234
C10L10/18	8	use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16	C10L10/18	C10L10/18		765
C10L11/00	7	Fire-lighters	C10L11/00	C10L11/00		153
C10L11/02	8	based on refractory porous bodies	C10L11/02	C10L11/02		232
C10L11/04	8	consisting of combustible material (matches C06F)	C10L11/04	C10L11/04		1245
C10L11/06	8	of a special shape	C10L11/06	C10L11/06		318
C10L11/08	8	Apparatus therefor	C10L11/08	C10L11/08		52
C10L2200/00	7	Components of fuel compositions<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br>Additives in liquid fuels present in concentrations lower than 5% get a class taken from C10L1/10 -C10L1/308 and corresponding C10L1/10 -C10L1/308. In groups C10L1/32&#160;-&#160;C10L11/08 is such distinction between the terms additive and component not made. 	CPCONLY	C10L2200/00		9
C10L2200/02	8	Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes	CPCONLY	C10L2200/02		25
C10L2200/0204	9	Metals or alloys	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0204		24
C10L2200/0209	10	Group I metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Cu, Ag, Au	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0209		142
C10L2200/0213	10	Group II metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd, Hg	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0213		183
C10L2200/0218	10	Group III metals: Sc, Y, Al, Ga, In, Tl	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0218		82
C10L2200/0222	10	Group IV metals: Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, Pb	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0222		43
C10L2200/0227	10	Group V metals: V, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, Bi	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0227		18
C10L2200/0231	10	Group VI metals: Cr, Mo, W, Po	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0231		38
C10L2200/0236	10	Group VII metals: Mn, To, Re	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0236		52
C10L2200/024	10	Group VIII metals: Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt	CPCONLY	C10L2200/024		142
C10L2200/0245	10	Lanthanide group metals: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0245		35
C10L2200/025	9	Halogen containing compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/025		50
C10L2200/0254	9	Oxygen containing compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0254		162
C10L2200/0259	9	Nitrogen containing compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0259		219
C10L2200/0263	9	Sulphur containing compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0263		77
C10L2200/0268	9	Phosphor containing compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0268		36
C10L2200/0272	9	Silicon containing compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0272		107
C10L2200/0277	9	Hydrogen	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0277		47
C10L2200/0281	9	Carbon monoxide	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0281		9
C10L2200/0286	9	Carbon dioxide	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0286		18
C10L2200/029	9	Salts, such as carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, percompounds, e.g. peroxides, perborates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, and silicates	CPCONLY	C10L2200/029		273
C10L2200/0295	9	Water	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0295		98
C10L2200/04	8	Organic compounds	CPCONLY	C10L2200/04		190
C10L2200/0407	9	Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0407		74
C10L2200/0415	10	Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0415		97
C10L2200/0423	11	Gasoline	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0423		527
C10L2200/043	10	Kerosene, jet fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2200/043		235
C10L2200/0438	10	Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0438		218
C10L2200/0446	11	Diesel	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0446		599
C10L2200/0453	10	Petroleum or natural waxes, e.g. paraffin waxes, asphaltenes	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0453		107
C10L2200/0461	9	Fractions defined by their origin	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0461		115
C10L2200/0469	10	Renewables or materials of biological origin	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0469		946
C10L2200/0476	11	Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0476		576
C10L2200/0484	11	Vegetable or animal oils	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0484		281
C10L2200/0492	11	Fischer-Tropsch products	CPCONLY	C10L2200/0492		138
C10L2230/00	7	Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole	CPCONLY	C10L2230/00		18
C10L2230/02	8	Absorbents, e.g. in the absence of an actual absorbent column or scavenger	CPCONLY	C10L2230/02		80
C10L2230/04	8	Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction	CPCONLY	C10L2230/04		315
C10L2230/06	8	Firelighters or wicks, as additive to a solid fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2230/06		148
C10L2230/08	8	Inhibitors	CPCONLY	C10L2230/08		205
C10L2230/081	9	Anti-oxidants	CPCONLY	C10L2230/081		253
C10L2230/082	9	for anti-foaming	CPCONLY	C10L2230/082		32
C10L2230/083	9	Disinfectants, biocides, anti-microbials	CPCONLY	C10L2230/083		54
C10L2230/085	9	Metal deactivators	CPCONLY	C10L2230/085		56
C10L2230/086	9	Demulsifiers	CPCONLY	C10L2230/086		38
C10L2230/087	9	for inhibiting misting	CPCONLY	C10L2230/087		14
C10L2230/088	9	for inhibiting or avoiding odor	CPCONLY	C10L2230/088		68
C10L2230/10	8	for adding an odor to the fuel or combustion products	CPCONLY	C10L2230/10		89
C10L2230/12	8	for producing sound, e.g. during burning an artificial fire log to mimic sound of real wood	CPCONLY	C10L2230/12		3
C10L2230/14	8	for improving storage or transport of the fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2230/14		347
C10L2230/16	8	Tracers which serve to track or identify the fuel component or fuel composition	CPCONLY	C10L2230/16		55
C10L2230/18	8	for rendering the fuel or flame visible or for adding or altering its color	CPCONLY	C10L2230/18		40
C10L2230/20	8	for improving conductivity	CPCONLY	C10L2230/20		32
C10L2230/22	8	for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency	CPCONLY	C10L2230/22		1708
C10L2250/00	7	Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state	CPCONLY	C10L2250/00		25
C10L2250/02	8	Microbial additives	CPCONLY	C10L2250/02		63
C10L2250/04	8	Additive or component is a polymer	CPCONLY	C10L2250/04		209
C10L2250/06	8	Particle, bubble or droplet size	CPCONLY	C10L2250/06		332
C10L2250/08	8	Emulsion details	CPCONLY	C10L2250/08		122
C10L2250/082	9	Oil in water (o/w) emulsion	CPCONLY	C10L2250/082		31
C10L2250/084	9	Water in oil (w/o) emulsion	CPCONLY	C10L2250/084		87
C10L2250/086	9	Microemulsion or nanoemulsion	CPCONLY	C10L2250/086		45
C10L2250/088	9	Complex emulsions, e.g. water in oil in water (w/o/w) or oil in water in oil (o/w/o), bicontinuous emulsion, e.g. wherein both phases are continuous or multiple emulsions	CPCONLY	C10L2250/088		6
C10L2270/00	7	Specifically adapted fuels	CPCONLY	C10L2270/00		56
C10L2270/02	8	for internal combustion engines	CPCONLY	C10L2270/02		299
C10L2270/023	9	for gasoline engines	CPCONLY	C10L2270/023		811
C10L2270/026	9	for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine	CPCONLY	C10L2270/026		1158
C10L2270/04	8	for turbines, planes, power generation	CPCONLY	C10L2270/04		469
C10L2270/06	8	for fuel cells	CPCONLY	C10L2270/06		21
C10L2270/08	8	for small applications, such as tools, lamp oil, welding	CPCONLY	C10L2270/08		73
C10L2270/10	8	for transport, e.g. in pipelines as a gas hydrate slurry	CPCONLY	C10L2270/10		54
C10L2290/00	7	Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units	CPCONLY	C10L2290/00		52
C10L2290/02	8	Combustion or pyrolysis	CPCONLY	C10L2290/02		987
C10L2290/04	8	Gasification	CPCONLY	C10L2290/04		267
C10L2290/06	8	Heat exchange, direct or indirect	CPCONLY	C10L2290/06		1090
C10L2290/08	8	Drying or removing water	CPCONLY	C10L2290/08		2054
C10L2290/10	8	Recycling of a stream within the process or apparatus to reuse elsewhere therein	CPCONLY	C10L2290/10		464
C10L2290/12	8	Regeneration of a solvent, catalyst, adsorbent or any other component used to treat or prepare a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/12		362
C10L2290/14	8	Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production	CPCONLY	C10L2290/14		56
C10L2290/141	9	of additive or catalyst	CPCONLY	C10L2290/141		410
C10L2290/143	9	of fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/143		80
C10L2290/145	9	of air	CPCONLY	C10L2290/145		82
C10L2290/146	9	of water	CPCONLY	C10L2290/146		172
C10L2290/148	9	of steam	CPCONLY	C10L2290/148		157
C10L2290/18	8	Spraying or sprinkling	CPCONLY	C10L2290/18		208
C10L2290/20	8	Coating of a fuel as a whole or of a fuel component	CPCONLY	C10L2290/20		115
C10L2290/22	8	Impregnation or immersion of a fuel component or a fuel as a whole	CPCONLY	C10L2290/22		150
C10L2290/24	8	Mixing, stirring of fuel components	CPCONLY	C10L2290/24		2202
C10L2290/26	8	Composting, fermenting or anaerobic digestion fuel components or materials from which fuels are prepared	CPCONLY	C10L2290/26		591
C10L2290/28	8	Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding	CPCONLY	C10L2290/28		1554
C10L2290/30	8	Pressing, compressing or compacting	CPCONLY	C10L2290/30		1062
C10L2290/32	8	Molding or moulds	CPCONLY	C10L2290/32		1541
C10L2290/34	8	Applying ultrasonic energy	CPCONLY	C10L2290/34		175
C10L2290/36	8	Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV	CPCONLY	C10L2290/36		215
C10L2290/38	8	Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus	CPCONLY	C10L2290/38		218
C10L2290/40	8	Applying a magnetic field or inclusion of magnets in the apparatus	CPCONLY	C10L2290/40		108
C10L2290/42	8	Fischer-Tropsch steps	CPCONLY	C10L2290/42		150
C10L2290/44	8	Deacidification step, e.g. in coal enhancing	CPCONLY	C10L2290/44		59
C10L2290/46	8	Compressors or pumps	CPCONLY	C10L2290/46		373
C10L2290/48	8	Expanders, e.g. throttles or flash tanks	CPCONLY	C10L2290/48		165
C10L2290/50	8	Screws or pistons for moving along solids	CPCONLY	C10L2290/50		160
C10L2290/52	8	Hoppers	CPCONLY	C10L2290/52		153
C10L2290/54	8	Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/54		540
C10L2290/541	9	Absorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/541		493
C10L2290/542	9	Adsorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/542		621
C10L2290/543	9	Distillation, fractionation or rectification for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/543		501
C10L2290/544	9	Extraction for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/544		254
C10L2290/545	9	Washing, scrubbing, stripping, scavenging for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/545		390
C10L2290/546	9	Sieving for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/546		244
C10L2290/547	9	Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/547		397
C10L2290/548	9	Membrane- or permeation-treatment for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/548		396
C10L2290/56	8	Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/56		341
C10L2290/562	9	Modular or modular elements containing apparatus	CPCONLY	C10L2290/562		99
C10L2290/565	9	Apparatus size	CPCONLY	C10L2290/565		37
C10L2290/567	9	Mobile or displaceable apparatus	CPCONLY	C10L2290/567		106
C10L2290/58	8	Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process	CPCONLY	C10L2290/58		418
C10L2290/60	8	Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel	CPCONLY	C10L2290/60		329
C10L2300/00	7	Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308<br><br><u>NOTE</u><br><br> After the code and separated therefrom by a + sign, the codes C10L2300/20&#160;-&#160;C10L2300/40 are added according to the number of components in the mixture. Example: C10L1/16A + C10L2300/20 corresponds to a mixture of two well defined hydrocarbons, e.g. mixture of hexane and benzene 	CPCONLY	C10L2300/00		8
C10L2300/20	8	Mixture of two components	CPCONLY	C10L2300/20		812
C10L2300/30	8	Mixture of three components	CPCONLY	C10L2300/30		329
C10L2300/40	8	Mixture of four or more components	CPCONLY	C10L2300/40		279
