B60R - Definition
Definition statement
This subclass covers:
Any categories of vehiclesper se that:
Vehiclecomponents or parts of the following types when they are either of general utility or specially adapted for a category of vehicleproper for this subclass:
Vehiclecomponents or parts of general utility that are for uses other than those specified above and that are not specially adapted for or restricted to usage with
Relationship between large subject matter areas
General relationship between B60R and other subclasses providing for devices or fittings for preventing injuries to passengers of vehicles
B60R covers safety devices or fittings for preventing or reducing direct-impact type injuriesto occupants of vehicleswhen they are specifically for the types of vehiclesproper for class B60 or are of general utility (i.e. usable on vehiclesof several types). In addition to this, B60R covers air bags, seat belts or safety harnesses used in motoror rail-type vehiclesof all types (i.e. land vehicles).
B60P covers safety devices for securing or bracing loads other than occupants on vehicles.
B64D (in particular B64D 25/00) covers safety devices or fittings for aircraft and, in particular, safety belts and harnesses used on aircraft.
B63B (in particular B63B 23/00) and B63C (in particular B63C 9/00) cover safety devices or fittings for boats or ships.
A62B 35/00 covers safety belts or harnesses that are not used in vehiclesor that are not limited to use in vehicles.
General relationship between B60R and other subclasses providing compartments, holding devices, or mounting devices in vehicles
B60R includes vehiclecompartments or holding devices for storing or mounting articles in a non-use position when they are of general utility or not specifically provided for in an appropriate subclass for the category of vehiclethey are on. Normally the 'articles' stored or held are not the primary payload of the vehicle(see B60P reference) and are limited to stowed articles that are the personal property of their occupants (e.g. luggage, skis), used by their occupants when traveling (e.g. maps, flashlights), or used for vehiclemaintenance (e.g. jacks, tools). The 'articles' stored or held may also be an essentialor primary vehiclecomponent of the types specified in the main group titles of B60R (e.g. mirrors, air bags). Moreover, B60R also provides for devices for holding or mounting other types of 'articles' in a use position, but only when the 'articles' held or mounted are not essentialto the operation of the vehicle(e.g. ceiling/roof liner, radio) or are secondary-type vehiclecomponents (e.g. electrical wiring for circuits).
Other vehiclesubclasses provide for compartments or component mounting devices when they are structurally limited to use only with a specific vehicletype provided for elsewhere. The exception to this statement is for those essentialor primary vehiclecomponents that are expressly provided for in specific groups of B60R (e.g. vehiclemirrors, bumpers, seat belts). Other vehiclesubclasses provide for compartments or component mounting devices when they are for housing, positioning, or holding 'articles' that are the distinguishing essentialor primary operational components for their category of vehicle(e.g. curtain-forming nozzle for aircushion vehicle). However, in these situations, the operational components of vehiclesmust be useable in the held or housed position, or easily repositioned from a stored position to a position for use, for their primary purpose (e.g. B62D 25/08 for enginecompartments, B60J 1/16 for vehiclewindows slidable into non-use area of doors, B60Q 1/05 for retractable vehiclehead lights) versus merely being transported freight.
References relevant to classification in this subclass
This subclass does not cover:
Cooling, heating, or ventilating devices for compartments that store goods within passenger vehicles | B60H 1/00 |
Special receptacles, compartments, or holders on vehicles for the refuse, food, beverages, or cigarettes of occupants | B60N 3/00 |
Vehicles with living accommodations for people (e.g. caravans with closets or bathrooms) | B60P 3/32 |
Vehicle safety devices for securing or bracing loads other than the occupants | B60P 7/06 |
Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for vehicles | A62C 3/07 |
Informative references
Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:
Wheels and axles for vehicles | B60B |
Tyres for vehicles | B60C |
Vehicles for use both on rail and on road | B60F 1/00 |
Vehicles for use on land and in or on water | B60F 3/00 |
Vehicles convertible to travel in or on different media | B60F 5/00 |
Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads | B60P |
Air-cushion vehicles | B60V |
Glossary of terms
In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:
Direct-impact type injury | For drivers or passengers within a vehiclethis consists of the types of injuries caused by a portion of an occupant's body striking a component that is within or encloses the passenger compartment of their vehicle(e.g. a bumper actuated air bag specifically protecting a passenger from hitting the steering wheel in contrast to an energy absorbing bumper protecting the vehicle) and for non-occupants this consists of the types of injuries caused by a portion of a non-occupant's body striking an exterior component of a vehicle(e.g. a bumper actuated safety net catching a pedestrian prior to hitting the vehiclefor specifically protecting the pedestrian in contrast to a flexible vehiclebody part that is intended to resist damage due to any type of impact). |
Vehicle | This term has been used with the following two variations in meaning within this subclass: (1) all varieties of apparatus(e.g. automobiles) intended to carry people or goods significant distances (e.g. between cities, to or from separate building complexes) across land, over water, or through the air except those restricted to one of the following types: rail vehicles, waterborne vessels, aircraft, space vehicles, hand carts, cycles, animal-drawn vehicles, or sledges. Moreover, the term " vehicle" also includes (i) vehicular characteristics which are common to more than one of the above-listed types of vehicles, (ii) certain characteristics restricted to automobiles, road trailers, or cross-country trailers, and (iii) all land vehicleshaving characteristics specifically adapted for occupant safety such as air bags, seat belts, or safety harnesses. (2) In some instances in this definition, the term " vehicle" has been qualified by another word which takes its meaning outside the scope of (1) above (e.g. "rail vehicle"), in such cases the word " vehicle" takes its broader dictionary meaning. The reader can determine from the context whether an occurrence of the word " vehicle" in this definition falls within the meaning stated in (1) or (2). |